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1 1 PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Science Competencies for Tomorrow’s World Science competencies for tomorrow’s world Seeing school systems through the prism of PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) Washington, 4 December 2007 Postpresentation in Helsinki, 10 September 2008 Andreas Schleicher, the creator Jarkko Hautamäki, a user

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Page 1: PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Science Competencies for Tomorrow’s World Science competencies for tomorrow’s world Seeing school

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Science competencies for tomorrow’s world

Seeing school systems through the prism of PISA

OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)

Washington, 4 December 2007Postpresentation in Helsinki, 10 September 2008

Andreas Schleicher, the creatorJarkko Hautamäki, a user

Page 2: PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Science Competencies for Tomorrow’s World Science competencies for tomorrow’s world Seeing school

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1998PISA countries in

20002001200320062009Coverage of world economy 77%81%83%85%86%87%

Page 3: PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Science Competencies for Tomorrow’s World Science competencies for tomorrow’s world Seeing school

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Quality in learning outcomes

Science performance

Page 4: PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Science Competencies for Tomorrow’s World Science competencies for tomorrow’s world Seeing school

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Emilia Romagna

VenetoFriuli Venezia Giulia

Autonoma of Bolzano

Trento

Lombardia

Liguria

Piemonte

445

465

485

505

525

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565

616

Italy

Basque Country

Galicia

Catalonia

Andalusia

Asturias

Aragon

Castile and Leon

La Rioja

Navarre

Cantabria

445

465

485

505

525

545

565

616

Spain

Average performanceof 15-year-olds in science – extrapolate and apply

High science performance

Low science performance

… 18 countries perform below this line

I srael

I talyPortugal Greece

Russian Federation

LuxembourgSlovak Republic,Spain,I celand

LatviaCroatia

Sweden

DenmarkFrancePoland

Hungary

AustriaBelgiumIreland

Czech Republic SwitzerlandMacao- ChinaGermanyUnited Kingdom

Korea

J apanAustralia

Slovenia

NetherlandsLiechtenstein

New ZealandChinese Taipei

Hong Kong- China

Finland

CanadaEstonia

United States LithuaniaNorway

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465

485

505

525

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565

616

Page 5: PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Science Competencies for Tomorrow’s World Science competencies for tomorrow’s world Seeing school

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Large proportion of top performers

Top and bottom performers in science

Large prop. of poor perf.

These students often confuse key features of a scientific investigation, apply incorrect information, mix personal beliefs with facts in support of a position…

These students can consistently identify, explain and apply scientific knowledge, link different information sources and explanations and use evidence from these to justify decisions, demonstrate advanced scientific thinking in unfamiliar situations…

Page 6: PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Science Competencies for Tomorrow’s World Science competencies for tomorrow’s world Seeing school

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Excellence in education and countries’ research intensity

Page 7: PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Science Competencies for Tomorrow’s World Science competencies for tomorrow’s world Seeing school

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Page 8: PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Science Competencies for Tomorrow’s World Science competencies for tomorrow’s world Seeing school

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Students attitudes to science and their awareness of the life

opportunities science may open

Page 9: PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Science Competencies for Tomorrow’s World Science competencies for tomorrow’s world Seeing school

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ldDurchschnittliche Schülerleistungen im Bereich Mathematik

Low average performance

Large socio-economic disparities

High average performance

Large socio-economic disparities

Low average performance

High social equity

High average performance

High social equity

Strong socio-economic impact on

student performance

Socially equitable distribution of

learning opportunities

High science performance

Low science performance

I srael

GreecePortugal I talyRussian Federation

LuxembourgSlovak Republic SpainIcelandLatvia

Croatia

Sweden

DenmarkFrancePoland

Hungary

AustriaBelgiumIreland

Czech Republic Switzerland Macao- China

Germany United Kingdom

Korea

J apanAustralia

SloveniaNetherlands

Liechtenstein

New ZealandChinese Taipei

Hong Kong- China

Finland

CanadaEstonai

United StatesLithuania Norway

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460

480

500

520

540

560

21222

Page 10: PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Science Competencies for Tomorrow’s World Science competencies for tomorrow’s world Seeing school

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ldSchool performance and socio-economic background

GermanyStu

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perf

orm

ance

AdvantagePISA Index of socio-economic background

Disadvantage

Schools proportional to size

Student performance and students’ socio-economic background within

schoolsSchool performance and schools’ socio-economic

backgroundStudent performance and students’ socio-economic

background

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ldSchool performance and socio-economic background

United StatesStu

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perf

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AdvantagePISA Index of socio-economic background

Disadvantage

Schools proportional to size

Student performance and students’ socio-economic background within schools

School performance and schools’ socio-economic background

Student performance and students’ socio-economic background

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ldSchool performance and socio-economic background

FinlandStu

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perf

orm

ance

AdvantagePISA Index of socio-economic background

Disadvantage

Schools proportional to size

Student performance and students’ socio-economic background within

schoolsSchool performance and schools’ socio-economic

backgroundStudent performance and students’ socio-economic

background

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Coherence of educational standards across schools

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0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Ger

man

y

Cze

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epub

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Aus

tria

Hun

gary

Net

herl

ands

Bel

gium

Jap

an

Ital

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Gre

ece

Slo

vak

Rep

ublic

Tur

key

Swit

zerl

and

Kor

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Luxe

mbou

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Uni

ted

Sta

tes

Port

ugal

Mex

ico

Uni

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Kin

gdom

New

Zea

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Aus

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Can

ada

Irel

and

Den

mar

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Spa

in

Pola

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Swed

en

Nor

way

Icel

and

Fin

land

Variation in student performance

OECD (2007), Learning for tomorrow’s world: First results from PISA 2006, Table 4.1a

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- 80

- 60

- 40

- 20

0

20

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60

80

100

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Mex

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Uni

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Aus

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Can

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Swed

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Icel

and

Fin

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Variation of performance between

schools

Variation of performance within

schools

OECD (2004), Learning for tomorrow’s world: First results from PISA 2003, Table 4.1a

Variation in student performance

Page 16: PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Science Competencies for Tomorrow’s World Science competencies for tomorrow’s world Seeing school

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0 20 40 60 80 100

Luxembourg

J apan

I taly

Switzerland

Finland

Denmark

Czech Republic

Sweden

Hungary

Austria

Portugal

United States

Netherlands

Slovak Republic

Korea

I reland

Spain

Canada

Mexico

New Zealand

Germany

OECD

United Kingdom

Government schools

Government dependent private

Government independent private

- 150 - 100 - 50 0 50 100

Observed perf ormance diff erence

Diff erence af ter accounting f or socio-economic background of students and schools

Private schools perform better

Public schools perform better

%Score point difference

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Thank you !Thank you !

www.oecd.org; www.pisa.oecd.org– All national and international publications– The complete micro-level database

email: [email protected]

[email protected]

…and remember:

Without data, you are just another person with an opinion