plastic - reduce, reuse, recycle - home

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THE FACTS ABOUT Making PET bottles from recycled materials uses 84% less energy than producing them from raw materials. Recycling 125 plastic milk bottles is enough to make one 140 litre wheelie-bin. Making products from recycled plastics instead of virgin materials reduces water usage by 90%, carbon dioxide by 2.5 tonnes, and energy consumption by two thirds. It is estimated that there are up to 46,000 pieces of plastic floating in each square mile of our oceans. It can take up to 500 years for plastic bottles to break down in landfill. By recycling just one plastic drink bottle you can save enough energy to power a computer for 25 minutes. A refrigerator can run for one month on the energy saved by recycling just one tonne of plastic. PLASTIC IN AUSTRALIA, 376,000 TONNES OF PLASTIC PACKAGING IS USED EVERY YEAR. IN 2010 WE RECYCLED 288,194 TONNES. THE PRODUCTION OF PLASTIC REQUIRES OIL, GAS AND COAL, AND EMITS GREENHOUSE GASES WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO CLIMATE CHANGE. IT ALSO CONTAMINATES OUR OCEANS, KILLING MILLIONS OF MARINE ANIMALS EVERY YEAR.

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Page 1: PLASTIC - Reduce, Reuse, Recycle - Home

THEFACTSABOUT

Making PET bottles fromrecycled materials uses84% less energy thanproducing them from rawmaterials.

Recycling125 plasticmilk bottlesis enough tomake one140 litrewheelie-bin.

Making products fromrecycled plastics insteadof virgin materialsreduces water usage by90%, carbon dioxide by2.5 tonnes, and energyconsumption by twothirds.

It is estimated thatthere are up to46,000 pieces ofplastic floating ineach square mileof our oceans.

It can take up to500 years forplastic bottles tobreak down inlandfill.

By recycling just oneplastic drink bottle you cansave enough energy topower a computer for 25 minutes.

A refrigeratorcan run forone monthon theenergy savedby recyclingjust onetonne ofplastic.

PLASTICIN AUSTRALIA, 376,000 TONNES OF PLASTIC PACKAGING IS USED EVERY YEAR. IN 2010 WE RECYCLED 288,194 TONNES.

THE PRODUCTION OF PLASTIC REQUIRES OIL, GAS AND COAL, AND EMITSGREENHOUSE GASES WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO CLIMATE CHANGE. IT ALSOCONTAMINATES OUR OCEANS, KILLING MILLIONS OF MARINE ANIMALS EVERY YEAR.

Page 2: PLASTIC - Reduce, Reuse, Recycle - Home

WHAT HAPPENSTO PLASTIC?

THEFACTSABOUT

Sources: The Plastics and ChemicalIndustries Association, ResourceSmart, Plastic Technology, HalveWaste and Clean Up.

COLLECTIONPlastic is collected from homes,businesses and recycling sites

and sent to a MaterialsRecycling Facility (MRF).

PROCESSING 2The plastic is melted and

pushed through an extruder(which is a bit like a spaghettimaker). It is then cooled and

pressed into a die and choppedor pelletised into granules.

PROCESSING 1The baled plastic is shredded,

then washed to remove furthercontaminants and passed undera magnet to remove any metal.

PLASTIC

SEPARATIONThe plastic is sorted into

polymer types.

BALINGIt is then baled (compressed by

a machine) and sent to aplastics processor where large

contaminants are removed.

NEW PRODUCTSThe recycled plastic granules

can then be spun into fibres tomake new plastic bottles,

fleeces, sleeping bags, pens,carpet, and plastic tables and

chairs.

January 2012