plc report - unikl msi

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    OBJECTIVES

    This report will be used to demonstrate the students ability to

    understand hows the PLC functional.

    To interpret the students hows to write program representation.

    Hows to use the software that combined with PLC.

    EQUIPMENT

    1. PLC.

    2. USB wire connection PLC and computer.

    3. Power supply to the PLC.

    4. Computer.

    5. Simatic Manager ( PLC Programming Software)

    6. Lamp

    PLC (siemens 314-IFM)

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    Computer (software SIMATIC MANAGER)

    SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

    1. SR memory 2. RS memory

    S1 Switch 1 (normally open)

    S2 Switch 2 (normally close)

    K2 Relay

    2. 3 Lamp Operation

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    S1 Switch 1 (open and close)

    S2 Switch 2 (open and close)

    S3 Switch 3 (open and close)

    S4 Switch 4 (stop button)

    K1 Relay (normally open)K2 Relay (normally open)

    K3 Relay (normally open)

    PLC PROGAMMING

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    Task 1: SR memory

    LAD (Ladder Diagram)

    Figure 1: normal condition

    Figure 2: SW 1 trigger ON

    FBD (Function Block Diagram)

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    STL (Statement List)

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    Explanation: Assume switch 1 (S1) E124.0, switch 2 (S2) E124.1, and

    output devices (lamp) A124.0. When we trigger on the S1 the lamp will turnon and the automatically the circuit in latching mode (holding mode). When

    we trigger S2, all electric current will cut off and lamp will turn off.

    RESULT

    Switch 1 Switch 2 Relay Output device

    0 1 0 0

    1 0 1 1

    0 0 0 0

    Task 2: RS memory

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    LAD (Ladder Diagram)

    Figure 1: Circuit in normal condition

    Figure 1: when S1 trigger ON

    FBD (Function Block Diagram)

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    STL (Statement List)

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    RESULT

    Switch 1 Switch 2 Relay Output device

    0 1 0 0

    1 0 1 10 0 0 0

    Explanation:

    We assume E124.2 is switch button 1 (S1), E124.3 is switch button

    2 (S2), and output device (lamp) is A124.2. RS memory is opposite

    of SR memory. If we trigger on S1, the lamp will turn ON in

    latching mode (holding mode). Then when we trigger S2, all

    electricity in the circuit will cut off and the lamp will turn off. The

    concept of RS memory same like SR memory. But the difference

    of this two memory is the location to trigger on or off the output

    devices.

    Task 3: 3 Lamp Operations

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    LAD (Ladder Diagram)

    S1 in normal condition

    S2 in normal condition

    S3 in normal condition

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    When S1 trigger ON

    When S2 trigger ON

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    When S3 trigger ON

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    FBD (Function Block Diagram)

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    STL (Statement List)

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    RESULTRed

    Lamp

    Yellow

    Lamp

    Green

    Lamp

    Switch 1 0 1 0 0 0

    Switch 2 0 0 1 0 0

    Switch 3 0 0 0 1 0

    Switch 4

    (close)1 1 1 1 0

    Relay 1

    (open) 0 1 0 0 0

    Relay 2

    (open)0 0 1 0 0

    Relay 3

    (open)0 0 0 1 0

    Output device 0 1 1 1 0

    Switch 1

    (close) 1 0 1 1 1

    Switch 2

    (close)1 1 0 1 1

    Switch 3

    (close)1 1 1 0 1

    Task 3 Explanation:

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    We assume that E124.1 is S1, E124.2 is S2, E124.3 is S3, and the

    output device for red lamp is A124.4, yellow lamp is A124.5, and

    green lamp is A124.6 and the Stop button is E124.0. When we

    trigger ON the S1, all the output device (yellow and Green lamp)

    will turn off. Then when we trigger ON S2, all the output device(red and green lamp) will turn off. Lastly, when we trigger ON the

    S3, the Red and yellow lamp will turn off. This is because there

    have connection between these lamps to make only one lamp will

    turn ON in one time. When we trigger on Stop button, all the lamp

    and all the electricity in this circuit will turn off and cut out

    Task 4: SR MEMORY (3 Lamp Operations)LAD (Ladder Diagram)

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    When S1 in normal condition

    When S1 Trigger on

    When S2 in normal condition

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    When S2 trigger on

    When S3 normal condition

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    When S3 in trigger on

    FBD (Function Block Diagram)

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    STL (Statement List)

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    RESULT

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    trigger ON the S1, all the output device (yellow and Green lamp)

    will turn off. Then when we trigger ON S2, all the output device

    (red and green lamp) will turn off. Lastly, when we trigger ON the

    S3, the Red and yellow lamp will turn off. This is because there

    have connection between these lamps to make only one lamp willturn ON in one time. When we trigger on Stop button, all the lamp

    and all the electricity in this circuit will turn off and cut out.

    Conclusion for Task 4:

    At the last of this task, we can be able to differentiate the

    advantage of uses traditional type or PLC. From this task, we also

    can know the easiest way to do holding mode (latching mode) in aPLC circuit such as RS and SR memory function and from this

    task, we can be able to do cross section circuit. Mean 1 lamp will

    operate in one time in lathing circuit.