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iTHE CITIES-OF

DENMAR'K

P O C K E T G U I D E T 0

-, , i - -: THE CITIES OF#la,dl.? ,: DENMARK sg

, .

W A R DEPARTMENT WASHINGTON, D. C.

- ATTENTION A b a k t h ~ d y ~ h ~ h W ~ t ~ h ~ ~ k

*bemain, r Z i a ~ u f i t i a u p t ~ t b ~ ~ n r ~ ~ d w & M a w a f t b t 9 . ~ r n d & i ~ h i W k b v e h bambed wd &dd by us as we a p p r d d , d sbeaed by the m y as he mbmtd And many of &em will shm the marks of the datm&oa vbibd upon &ekn whm th&elab& wera

- Beingmnquemdand occupied by the Gem-. The &art hi&oFic&l now and ci flaw cw&p & af the town8 rri;et CmTNt a8 of %heout%e ak of the war* Bilk the dungee sf war wwe s t i l l h~ppaingin many phew when this pocket guide went t9p?m&

You may &dh t art h e m dmrl'bed and locatad in thme pages have been looted or' d&oye&, and it m y hyeare Mom thaw that can be Pest04 are sig$ts & ~ @ e . On W otbw hand, m a of -,by a stroke of god fortune, may be left in-hct*admu will be abbtoenjoy *w.

And another thing: if some of them towns s h d d be declared offlimits, you'llbypassthem, of course. Parhaplater, theymay be open to you.

Food and drink are iiktmmd hem, so that as times gradually return to normal, you may be guided in the hstm and cnstoms of the country. But be ~ n r e a blackthat you are not e~~comagingmarket or brim& hdehip-tofie a&im civilian ppulakion if 3 ' ~ - &*-*f&m*w&b W.d*. Ym,will d mh h . h m ~&eapxoper m t h d y in thise,

Anyhow, -rw, fsr as your military duties permit, seer as much as you c m You%egot a great cham to do now, major expenmpaid, what woula cost you a lot of your own money afterthewar. Take advmtageof it.

CONTENTS

AALBORG -i "d-h~ll" ~ t g . . inh & h gbthh 6f n&h J-, Frqm Copedmgen, 9 L Rn ammighttrip.

~ i t l u t w t d o t h - ~ f i a w r y A e t a r n with many &ere&n&: plmm h a 6dt T Ihnfj~rdis.aw+wm whi& joins -hera-2 to the,North k.You w gd B p ddarting Fhw.,& *tbm rtnd the fiord by ~ i q theg ra:B*ay b&*d *e &wt bridge, - m x U - p ~ l ~ f & t l q * i a i s b e g t t l at u f e m d h t

"" Ta!bg.:fox w&& 3hm&r& * eQmhy2&g bridge,~ ~ ~ . w o P z ,f m i a ' *'long srs the Uth-m*, Adbtg w a important

town: Wdl&hiu, the XW,mtuqGaftmsrs,s a W thplam in

aoureet. blbsqg midm gnod use of it, The prndudioad Port-1mdm n ~ n tiia thk h the @eat& inallB c a d n a ~ i hudw wbotqp b r d d it dmbg ibGmmm mupation. At.any rebe, b k I% war, 11PO~000b w 03 wISC mre k h g p~oda~ad t w e r y ~ h ~ .

! h e ~ ~ t m g h is lmbdm W& Aa0mg a d tha- ~ bwnof Tdmm Tiles mdpi- wmnt b h b hrb d i h g , a d m m ~&r hW producks am made hare 'too. h d d i h Awlbarg makes its o m machinev for handling m t p r w emw it in miom warn & pmt ofthis b w m e , pon'll notioe in ~dborg'&$mke

~ , ~ ~ o f ~ m L ~ b 1 8 s a i d t B bd ~ w ~ th~tdhstia.& l l r l ~ & h & Z d h r ~ ~

h h w m i h m u t h a f ~ i e ~ , ~ ~dth &oh01 d i s t i b g hdmtry. &I& of the prmlpct g ~ s ofizlto the d ~ n a t u ddmhol, p&i~+&, &t 10 wt isand v@&, rnw ast aoih &r mdrinldng pmpm ~ b i siaGk ths em-w r d m &thda of Dan& tawgrd Ziquw, Wfty pw mt of$he prim aa !%shed produds goes b @~wmmentin tmm.

Th0 drink wbd d ~ ~ t ,m v e h w is a mim~ndablebv-era@ if trakm ~ p & e l g . .I6L tiiftlrrls &&ght in small gl-.

TQ~CW, wan&, a&. a greatin&-37 a liveIih8od f ~ r x l b k of bxtporgws. The tab- doea not ~ I V Winof coam~~ .f)esrmaxbbut irs inspM .from Tgpkey, m,and h m i e i l . The cia- ppdnced mmof fme qudity, a d m ebe m, forDanish ladiesLake them. h% &&ed at thee%k m h b w k e m in h l . Itia 0

national e r n in Damark TIM&LQ am m$Uy& d i e , and hrmJm. . AS f ~ rpuhh 'hd- arrd &xb r d ~ bnbarks in

Adborgvpm will d m m q h t m d n g &II&UWJ~ mme new, EWJM old. The JmmBAEQ b d t in 1-M A B T B ~ ~ is p h a p tha

~ ~ ~

AARHUUS . A~mnwis the emnd Mgast and the m n d oldest city inDen-

mark. It has apopdati~nof 9UjOO0, and ie thecapital of tha part of the Corntry d e d J ~ ~ N x ) .

Jutlmd'itself is divided into two districts, BANDERSand h r -huus, which in Denma& are known as Am&. h h u w h t , shouldnot be oonfuaed with thecity ofAarhuw.

The M o w harbor, pro- by o bm&water,was built up in 18%). From thisl haven, ships move dirqtly into the Ha!t=mwr bound for Copmbgm, or for S w W pork .Bail oomections to Aarhuus ate~ rrtheDmbh ShteBailway.

Bnaine~~l and cattlein Aarhuw is largely concerned with g r ~ n&ding, but them are also big induskrid ~stabbhmemts. Iron-bunding, mtton-spinn'ing,shipbuilding and other manufacturing add tothecitg'a economic importance.

Aarhuus is OM, Since $48 A. ID. it has has beenthe h&qmrtm of local bishops. For weathered stone and old archihcke,.the 18th century C Awill sat*~ your eye for ancient Irand-marks.

COPENHAGEN -, & capital of &mark &ridthe hpme of more than a 4- o-fih p q u h t i q ww, befm tbe war, one of the gapstand ma& s p ~ k h g m hrope. k p i b &eix indwtrioys-FIEMand &eir seriomatkntimto trade and &ipphg d&d-turn md hkh& s p k ~ achkmmenbsfmid muriband th~ir inwiensei,dncatim and d b c h m lthehws hm6 alwayshem a 3anghter-Iovkg, plasm-lmiq popla. Their ~*pi$rrl&y bad mi amwingnurnk of p o d h d d s and .mdatmnts, cafes, e d m t i m e r s md Bne bakeries, snd mare mmsmemt m-tion places than other dtia ranchlarger.

Since the @rrtmn~~Iaid tbb heavy hand upm Deslmrrrk, many of the he af tbeae p b c ~and mne gf the hest uf the sbophave m&ed either total or p M dtrtruiruz, d them has been neithm t h e znor the mmv B -air thm to Wir previaas -taa

But mm&s 43wrnms could n ~ tobliterate €he &amof the ci@ he& with itsa n a h r l d bridges*and it3 winding old &re& and qminw nmm plmas, 3x1hi* giwad,c o p p e r - c o d rode and tmem rrsd m ~ h & n o n ss t a m mdmnll and hge parks.

Wh~overgou w r P p wil l msplendid indent buildings md new pabfir: OW q mhhntihl and as h a m s the old.

A g w d p b t o T a tom-d a 5 p e d W p is with the Tmm W ( T h a % m w ) , o r t ~ i b n o t d ~ h t b a p ~ w ~ af f i e-city,but it hrt @ol of.many d - htii-

of Q o p h n &we ftilU. 1-isRwlhm,Thed attain-

rnWA which.h~ve-mid@ Dm@rape&&$ hll aver.hh wmW Thprmznt TownRanatP ckmpbtd in lW6'sfter eleveny e w

+f.bd-$ng;asd it i.the hfth Tom HaU the me hmdd Bishbp&MOBWZ%w;. ~ h sphs. in h t of it-+ isnrlloi&13t; dihieh im held a d

h a & o h hdd *ee orM 4 h m d prssptis rn n which ' not m v q bqgago ww dlre 'Wwhm GPG&nilh i d a r y of the capEtlll, which 'now extendsh e v k b n fm b ~ i$*dIa the ~~~ main hd, whi& b reiJr7 r g b . e p v ~*al wm, two thwmrtd pmple a n b mahd b mt& efiB ci* f&ifr&.

like a palam thri a &h d hpit;abh Ths lutjonsl nd Md white d p m i.its e t e dh g k m house.

hall, Md deeorsti&~of natim fbm 4 fauna, tbsw&dWm d h on the mI6m dlw &&h, which mems &%ad-

it%- md w0r-p T z Toan Ban ~ 0 . * * ~ five Mayom md 6m ddetmn a d fifty-fiire m m h m af theCiQ Cmpmatim,eighth u W pmph Ln Its odinsmd dght lnudkdbieplar in.I& baseme. It hss arary pos~ibLe oZ h e a h %gh.tin#,,sle+a%ors,ete., Led it fntthrmore hoobea that

,

h ~ Z r 1 emachin- 4Qfor a s w r n oi&a1 =Kch povida&a J&, &a mempbpd3 thBmdicagpd, so:t":sT&toZls b. ednepted thm, rind t&eais l h m ~ ~ $ , mtil h t h ,admuate mm ef, @ a q h w q poaible

wly& ma dig&$ bwid iB ass&. The TQW~ I d t , not ady ,W ib h a t sHsIl b WO&

W ts andermd mrn&hhp af what rur, mi&$-eouqtrylhrnmkia '

The n d p U h -visit is fh C X B W T U N ~Pm- whm

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o f ~ ~ ~

gddm crown ia w, conspi&owh m botl;lami dsar Y m m ya Q t d b t h & t h i s i s W u p o n m ~ l ~ d ,bwtke -la@ m g hr i&p ~ m q w b x ein the oity *t the far im an& wan dm& 1% Weds, The earliest castle was hilt m this sib iti 1168 saw-1 i h m d-pd snd rebuilt. Uprm this site Bbh"op built a f~rkmsin UB1, bitsof which may sW bs sem in the b ~ m td the p m m ~place. When Chddian TI E ' . s i e e d h b d @ ~ ~ ~ h ~t [lm)@ ~ * C D N & ~ ~ that st la& he refused tarmr what it rnm&ing,hrmd e m y S~tUrdqb a d the bills tsat had bean ammdrbag during the we&.

Them ham been &a.and rWmtiions, and the mi@@&hYOU IIOW W8 Was qhfi d y h I=, aa bothH w ~ %uses of Parliament, the $up- Cartrt and the B L h V d FmignAfiairs. WwamwththsglnghoLlnhispaMicdi-me$h m

T4e-King daap not live hers, bot r rshd d- i n k y in -masPasl~w.

Tbis hone af four large and lady rooaeo buildings s u m d -ing a courtyard #wilywen from the a v m ~ rtBI h "

is tmid ofDwuwrk'a b w m t i a ideas that the zh

> I . - . _the bwy waterfront. tt Gt sku t y $ l h*far many p i m &be Xing left thh royal residmmi o n - h ~ ~ at eight o ' d d d ~ m o & ~ a n d ~with'&= my & d e ar gUw&*

~ t b . ~ ~ t h e p m ~ a t d e r @ ~ y w ~ , t b e t r a -ditiond positioa dDamark'sEiPl homaf dipiq,and a r k ha d b hebgivw rmmetwid in inGAL-+ sewn- milesaway andthe lwgd and he&emMaatimI build-ing 3nthkingdom h m $he 10th to t h Uth &@ it was a m p 1 midam, md until Chphagen k a n * tb W-man@ paidam R d d d a was the mmt bportmit Gty b tba mian*.

While thedhhmbetwm tb&ilh~,C h i s t i d Gala , and the halimbsrg P a 'are m &art that they we to cover m foot*the city is, tB a stw r, wry w m p l i d with it8

~o p w i u Bavemsny win* a h e e b i b f i w -afL ~ ~ r s n d ~ l ~ i f p u g e t o m d l d t g ~ p r r n d 3 ~ M Z t whereyon want toga and how best, to @there.

On ~uoha map p n will h dthe way to the1:- T b is mjopbh and poplap p m u d e overbaking. a m&

them,and Isding to the ~ A F w flw,an whichL ha'mwi make8 th& wrath.

At 011s of the hngslinieI narr &e -, ,h a fountain m m t h Gfim lChs legend h that she' - i v d , ~ d o 1 1to taka w much of the tarritarp belenging to saden udm $0- moundin a single day. Sha themupon tr-f w d her four into fourbulls, and with &an plousbsd out the i h d of Z-W U ~ Wwhi& ~op&-Th@0 t h ~ of ths ~ Q ~ ~P is mnpked by the more firnorm

bmm Dhmm This gramw bmm mrtibn on boulder tm ~1- to the edge of the w a k that it fram the WraY of the WBV&8. from om a£Ham C h r i d b h - ~ d ~ ~ ' ~*is, which tells how r -d fall in l o ~ s~& a mortal man and wps pant& permisi-aa to follow him a~if she f ~ d h d pretty 6 s for feet. She did W md w a t w i ~ him3a l ~ ~ &wey shp shetook WRS t~&m.

The W I ~ is e h%mh o p a m p m m & , dong rhi&80ldicm- = i I q W n w w,m t h m ma a d m md lac bore=, saw* to enjoy the b- d tn d~mon themimation of tb% pat.

The Port of Qo* is one of khe hs beat inthsa -,

L

the Free Part territory and b d t o&es, wamhousea, and faotori~. Some idea of this prodigiw activity a n be glimpsed-from

the Largehie. The Langelinie is nsually wowdad, and so is all Copenhagen

for that mat&. And much'of thh crowd has, for many ye-, goneto 'Ikvaw, whoso twenty acres inside the city limits have h n one of the m a ddij$t£ul canters in the world. It usad to att-as many tw ~,OOO,OaO. people from Copdugen, bbP r ~ v k a ~ .and Europe, dt+g ih saurrzner -11. .

Bere, apm, the @mans bave destroyed many of the pmttiat buildings and pavilions, but even under. tents md improvised ' sheltemTigroli keaps up ih old traditions.

Before this there were not only all sorts of wide sidewalh, amladed paths and arbom, but concert halls, dance hds , fashion-able, mni-Wonable and not-at-all-fashionablecafes. 0 1 1 the lake were b a t s and over the fountains played colored lights, md bands pmded, acrobats performed on an open air stage, and twice day a thousand people crowded in front of the Pamck Theatre. T'hmin front sat down and those behind hired peri-mpes bwatch the performanm, which w m not slapstick comedy but 'witty classic mimicry. Behind the audience stood the bust

a€)down WMI'whih month; This was not Volbmm, wbo for man

Although Tivoli had hw never hen like intheUnited &a

inn0 way each other. Justtowander mmdthe &wets of Cophagen istofind plenty

sfdiversion. Khams W r m w is&e large c e n e l quare with tbe principal

hot&,, cafes, shop#a6BOY& mlu, et& ~~ope w!ml ta p p s s t b r o u g h ~ ~ ~ ~ t i m d u r i n g t h e day ornight, md ths s ~ ealways and ape the ma tbe b u m inti trolleys. Hmdmme wide m w avenw coma intoEon-gensKyhm and old stmebwindmt of it.

From it you em, by d t i n g pour nmp, find the way to G-, the old w k e k place iilled with open airbooths, and . to bum,where p m n t a from the &lands of Anlager

-

m y dill be seen in their picturqm ~ t m m ,and where &era is a h m daing from 1618. InKojqpns-Nytmyou are also near several mwmm, and even

if yap hrpsnever ared for mmnrag, yyoa oan hardly fril toenjq two of W.:Qfr- mid fiekTamow$~* ,

The-Q~m~mmhas a mmmer gardenoufaide kod a winter garpden witb a mpkal donu iaside,, wbm 'it is wry p h s n t ta sit or Stroll. Beeides rmny o t k tlungs, it lm tha most splendid wl-&ti- ofantique portraitsin m b l e in theworld, and the large& d h t i o n of Fmch srcdptm mMde a£ F m w . It h a whole roah devoted to &uguh, who zwtrid a Danish wife before he 'went to the South Bses to paint his b u s wn~asasof tropical mnf@endpeople. Tlie Namfdfr b SO we11 aman& that it ispasibla to

Snd ths erhibite whieh are of +kl intam to you, a d not to get exhw&d walking ~~Btbm

Ybii'apnot fia:iP be frac[oLted by tbe ethnqppH& reams.. Nowhem +lhininthssoild isisarranged such r oamp1et.i p+n-. o&c histhy of the Northern tribes, mshy of which no longer exist. B i w O d a n d is smlony of Dmmrk, Lnd sixhy times larger tbm the motherland, the d i m called Littb G m d m d

.

' ...-: ,. * ' 'b @&auy W @@6 h t 5 of d-.,CWipl&@.ni%% m$p

&B and p u b winkr TW& housewitb its e n t ~ ~ w blower t~ f b r . t o ~ p a a t & w 1 & h d w t a s k y w ~ c o ~ & o n ,w i i h its c m t i l n r &,it 5s withmt the t ud which 3s i s l y piled (m the o d d e or ht &ns wX& mmlly m e r th-e insid;. Them my caes of whale hunt& tapopphicaI mps h w w d m a t s m d a o f b i P d ~ e b m ~bb~ t i s n* the m a compete any-

w b and theBmth b r i @ i nItgd3111hmpms~trhdm m fallyW n miywhm else in Europe, There is Bm ema4anradian dub -F than w y ~IX themumwashtbUn&~dStab.

The w&m of &q&ies wrpww any o t k ig Northern Eu-rape, with ~t irmplemenbfkmi h e 8 b e Age, saved mmm8nka horntli~ ThereB p m m Age,undm on though thsVWig p i e d . am whieh hwe hen lying iai t h & ~dh (eachhewn ont of Mfra mQhQ d),with tbir tmmand jewels and p e d pcw~40wawmd &em, since 1Yefslm ~e M d d Christ. W-

J gim p m e a c* ill w&& the mde and k h 3 of thin PI& stit- tqpther in which t h y wild nearbya B W ~ w ~ y m ~ d e & e & ~ a t ~ i a m O ~ b M n ,

with buildiqy from vmiaurs pa* af Demmrk and from ~wiom I

17

is shorn by the fa& that the great . m vof Car3sbmg, which apa filny mi1Liolls of bottle^ of haar year, gives not a part but itsentireprofistoart andsciem. The CarlsBergFoundationh s done more for b w k than gift8 of my king. .

Visitors am allawed to visit this brewery, w a r n may b given r glass of beer bar mtbg, and you may b ininter-d e d to know that this enormow establishment wbieh ships ib pmdu& ILU over the world bas for itr d h t m and &&holdera m a m b of %heBoyd h n k h Academy of o f m e and M r s .

Tnbarg, m & h e ~w~rmousbrewery in Copdugen, capping 9,QOOPQW)bottles of beer and m i n d wster annually, has also &abWed a Poundation to U p m o b obj- af bendt to society and &BUT to st~pportDarni& trade and indnskrisl life'?

A m w which contributes so generously ta wdd and-&a-Wc bettermait n & d y &ows the hef t& everyd~ere.

The Bmwzwma ' H O S P ~ A Z is an a m p l e .in w n h -' !IMs tmmndolls fnatihtion has six pavilions connected above

ground by gardm and t e r m s , and & p m d by amen kilo-meters of tiled corridom, Itsswgid and &a1 departmmb are so a d v a d that Amriwn dmtors m e h m to study.

llnd yet the m d ~ ~ u m patientvimy pay ia less thanprice a

~ t ~ ~ ~ t d ~ O r ,

tbirQ-five cenh a day, and m q type d smvh and mdi[w,1 is 'rento thep m w i t h 6 sharp, .tthacot& oftbd tlrtnioiphky.

% r i D h - 3 m m h a s u r s l l . a t b s p o m , . n d ~ F r b b bmiuw of the atkillfizl doctom and eu1c$eonr, suprim nursing snd tbmpatim. But the rich aman e e ~ l o tgay mom than ths&pa-ldd p r h ar d a d my O&X t h ~ ~k i d of a ~ m m h t i m the d@r mmmmm& amThoss nhoruntPpsd.l ~"pil~$gesga ta

T h s b w i q d t l r a p a b n h w a b d o u t q u d 1 y n e l LYou will saa ewwywhw Et"&$r eitr $ m p a d in the d w b aparhent B q af Ure Mr d mmb attiratin Wgn.

NinetJ prwmt af tb I d e a liw in ftxrh,whbh own& cqemt3vd7, municipalP"P"p or p*at.&y* T h t chap& me are ~mwp&rn lwlto imemaa h Amegiml Rnd fhe e&w & b t a tb..thck aoomtarpmb in N a n Tort But thep rre mxtwtrhbl~rWurhb4mlt msn centfsl%a,and m m ~ &

1-a,amuwd

xidecnBealuh privacy m well rn as p h b g ~ M t e d W . feafnratohfracach - . . .Zhhaxk isnot only bt&e&din tbnew*eanvcmimt-md hit-

@%% homing$hut is meptivv to new ~~ideas, A ~ ~ p l e m € t h i s i s t b G m m m x a ~ w b i c h ~ ~ n -~ieaew G f ~ p d a g m , isp l a d on thehigher graundedami$ of h.out&irt+-Bjspebjmg Hill. [HaF,B,Q M t v i g was the fewdss of the Pdk High school SyStmL !rbm m3 abut 60 of these fun- in w k d p , Lttendd -alb byabout l0,Wmen an women, d&g their vrucatiw periods. The majorits of pupils me PPBm mTal betmean ages of 38 md 25 alth~ughdl chww d<dcferq p sm r e p m e ~ h a u~rebwhme d t e d with hsiog &Mtbs w peoplefor h -g d the prheiph which haw m bpmved thei r .hWof living*)

F r ~ s ~ ~ ~ ~ ~lmks like a giginbie pipor- but ifma out to e d a r view gar ,will mze h t tbia is j& sMI daErhon of &e corbipr

forcexlturh. +ad@ andand 4thp h y g r d n far ckd

&apped-pbhwhichbaa kmpart ofdhge&&a4 the The &eepL,w d l ~ ~iwide and out,the floom,

i- o m balmiw me m hgmhdf mmgd they pro- ~ l u m m flu of the m m y d o w not m@ed or c o v d

hw&din Denmask, there are #urprkhgnumbers of@at eatam alm, There we moat& mmur houaes and turreted caskla and arhtmmtic femilies living inthemwith peatel- . b y af thwe law estates have been a e q M by the Govern-

m-ent for doob land h a m for the aged, &.,landthmwhich me st i l l privately owned iwe practid working pqmitiona, welling their milk ka m p d w &dries, OF their bmts to-mper&i~@ sllpl?beet fahries.

Pmants am no longer exploia m they w m before the whole of h d h u m was readjustd-s reform which began in

fim. . T0d.y Dkk h.n the nmst ecient small hxnxms P the world, a d $9 pemmt of the qricdturd h1- are eultivrrtd

--.-

&chg mang of the cattle of which theg were cw proud. Itis not &eIy that e m now fsod in Copenhagen is asbunti-

;f-dor as rich as it was bfom tbway, when meale used to be far heavier a d more frqnent than in the United Statm. But the 5s Danes ham always been exhmely fond of good f d , baaed an the superhe qualie of meat and &b and regetablas md dairy

producw and whemver hem are Dan= there will be g o d fomake the hs t of what there is.

i l g o o d W t o l m n h a t border i n t h e ~ s t s & i a t o & first to theautomats. Thereare rt.n&r of thew inCopenhspaand you can BW bough tb b a l l lam doom of the cubicles the dish&g@ want.Eoample., Over tLd m am the pPioe end the n m 0 sfa d dkh #o if p u Elm what ym have &men JFOU.will be able ~&H put thename again k ma bid of fare iao mbu-n 0 ; . -

T h e r e - a menough hishaid buildings snd mvasumr in Copen-hqpp ko take r sight-seeingtour every day for months; or,&re are enough mwt ion plww in t b IciQ it& to mlm send stroll &mt if J!OU hamamlg an h r .

3 u t the muattyside m m s t i ire1y up ta the city and its mhrbs, whhdut my ring af d m t~mar &a tmmiti~n. Sou ?ill enjoy Cogenhagen mom ~ n dundemtand it Whr if you take h g OF shod ~~outside <nkr &a isvirwm, bus, &in, &, bicycle, or on your own

\ island, a z&le and a half to the southwest, rtnd is called FwijVBB-TERIUVS BAD. uVwterhav'', which means %a3', isDanish for the No* Sea; so the name means F& No&& Sm Babhs.

Mthbugh Fan6 is a small island, it h s a beach ten milm long -and hard enough for motor cars to ram on. There ia also a pi& turesque litth d q g e d e d Sormmto at the wuthern end of the island The h m at BiSndeh was built in 1789and hns ship models, azltde by the 1-1 Mermen, hanging from the eailiag.

I ~ U I N ~ B , is only a few mileswhich is. also s p d d -ORE,

from C o p e w n , so that if you have a day it is possible tovisit this OM town, C m , and even togo on to I?--~ o a ato see &at h o r n and splendid royal residence.

Helsingijr and Eronberg Castle are interesting, not only for their antiquity and literary associations (the latter is the scene of Shahpare's i ¶ d t ) ; but bemuse they illust.rate a remark-able change in Dsnmark's p o k y in regard to Baltic trade.

Betwan Helsingiir on the coast of Denmark lsnd Hlilsingborg on the waat of Sweden, the Sound (6rasund) ia only 9% milea wide, Until has than 500 yema ago, Denmark followed tha fash-ion of the times and c o l l ~revenue by merely taking it from every passin$ v-1. As every ship which entered or left the Baltic had to sail

directly in front of Kronberg Castle, it was easy enough to levy and 'enforce an arbitrary tribute, which made HelsingiSr a very werslthy tom

fn 1857 a general concert of natiom of Europe.forced Dm-mark tu ampt a capitulation grant of 18,000,,000porn& and. relirrquish what she had come C -idg her rightfalprivilege.

Thereupon h e &,abliahed ra Free Port at Copmbqpn which v@s of all natiowwuId use, withonly norqU plemge&s~gea. a c e inside the Port, tbay cbuld .dimharp, store and hmship-tbeb.& for -mymumtq (awpt m r k ] withoat;~Wom authorities m7dehybg or adding c h a m to the cost of ~ 0 ~ 1 .

&ginally H&n@r wm rr finhing living h m h d g . In 1425,when the und Toll was insti-tztted, ip forkma 8 o d Today it is a pr0-u~ p h , with

and new residences and shops ~ i d eby with'-the q u b t .oldbndldings, Borne of them &ti- fmm the15thcatmy.

ST. WBI forms the south wing of a ,Ommdi.Eem ~ -which was e-4 between 14W and 1800m d is the mwt

carefully preserved building of ih kind in $ c m b v i a . The chap& how.has somemurals worth ming,md the mush mom and r e f w r y in the nmthwest corner delightfd, as ifl,.ihe . dd gardenof the monks mamoundedby groined aloisters. . -

ZrederiIr II,who wm fond of HGigiir, founded and endowed-

. &-&in W o o l here, which Hans Christian Andemon attended:

for the study of our p m n t

d jutting out into the Sound

d lading to it from w h i h swans floating -

-

I ' -,

5.1

A h g t h ~ ~ t d t b d e ~ a t i n e ~ g r o m ~ ~-

anwhich mounted m esfthe dd guns which m d twthmhn fareign ~d.Iti 6n this tmme that, Haad& h%nppaadto haveam hk fa$lmrtggha& & ~ g w s s d - ~ a r o $ d d ~ m d h ~ ~ a r s 1 ~

After the soldiers I&, -aim w m mxmsaryjtrnd m w themam ~ r 0 ~ m 3 ~ ~ ~ ] T n b 2 i c , ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~ r e w r t i ~ a b m m llalldeBB& The v 4 U d h ~~ tqmtEiw3 am back oq &a b M ,d 8n ih t m c r ho dhb of trw amund a w&; thegleaming floor b@&d and tkg laded windows am , of a ldutrul d d HamEeeWa*wwNmth of t b gar-

.?

In plam a path at hhe foot af the high ma& papah1 with the Visitam me & o m thie m- bmzq with ib fie19 strslrrrz which ii~d e d Uphdisrb Brook.

-4 pew md ~ p r d ~ elighting, .and they are WIII&~WS permitted as WMmma td dark cmmeat.~d dmqpawfru:MOW bpt. I.the l a d d tbg m d , w h m p r i m w m

I n t h e m ~ & g i s h O ~ ~ u & m ~ Y ~M & q h &onkg h gftw mbd -Hd&'s &&le, b ' h arehikture make ICronkrg

. .no actual proof&at B B m was wer tt DsmW prince of tWe-or that -re e w saw this spot. &hoIms do net- re accmnb of thk piam.

P

ae l i h I fmt a Bnish novel ahbut an Eng- n d +Will, tbpaple of Hahingborg who came .toDmmmrk aqd &apeda while ininCBXB~&&MQD* a W s and ang W-teq at BeWgBr and abmmd wmk a.plq abu1lk - across the narrow strip

$2 .. as .. h

, ,:a - - - * Si' =-- --,&-i dL*%;u :T*n' ;-u> >? thqY;:; ..vq:-l.LkLkl? -+I ..b. :;:I, ...'<.r,:."--*t-;.;J,r.<&- ..+},&%.- % -

: iwrit,mmqpof ~~p and h a p I -5 . T h Dam saqj *th the Wei3.a and lighted answerkg &w

' E v s n . t t h r & e ~ m d e t b m ~ ~ h D ~ ~-shod in the dark and E t m ~ U dta sing thm*b tb chPi&Im

:"I %b -bar* ia the mcst famous d e in DQlmark, ame - is another far £mmHslingGr and onIy tm hour by b u or

mutor from -w which m e p p l e think it. ThS is the thma rm situated on thm

3mda in @ W,tmn~mWby tow- a d t u q sumphornin c&r m d in d* The interim isp&d with th and &&aof m yPk i n e the ICnightssl Ea21 ia w m p d y bed with a h d r d

Gob& taptries and qlmdent w%h a goqpo~1i9and hta'i(312te

ceiling.

r B w s start& in. 1602 md &&had a b a t Men$pius h*.

A h this it WM w & d by the S d w ia 1 W and -ma1 tinas Uy dehoyed by fim $tit its - d o n in 1876bm *la-

'd that it && & d o g omit this whale &on 09 North %And. HYOU have dayI m n half a day, ma do ~t wmt b

clutlr.~t~baocrtoi.doosqpuom t o t l r g n s t w P ~ uj?mmam) ti kw miIw at& of %pthigm. Four or Eve mbax whahwtarImthB &yd E g w ~ h ~p t e r ~~

mob kh public park, w b w pea* d, and pat &hepie+*Xit tibe winter thy t;hggm, dhi%heautumn thy bhw

paper a h . A bu&d thmssnd pgh ~fZm-jay &is pmh rn a* m m w Bmdag:~fbwnm+and kbq are su we0 Lhvd %kt%hW3 IIB S@B OP ~ % b l l l ~t h q OSI && @-

Besides ib mads and st- md w d l q the i r ~d m mu-$ cwkM3, lrnd m& glad pe$e?rnrihand l%drl%h-t pnviliom.

If g w w w t to *.to *ha XIkmmm, ww mmtb&pi1Hunting Mgemi tat6 Age of t h ~ yau either hme to hirePhome and ~arriageor walk, fm.no moMr o.rsassr d . In the %tit- Park ia an outdoor theatmi wbam b h I ie md

upttlatr W i s h ghya are given*with s m m oP th &om tlrar r;oml %%@ah%kt cap-.

The beech far&&, wWhh imig ago emwded out the m i g b l far-ests of @&, aremwially fim in the X)iser Prark, theirclan,m&, &+ight t w h f d n g b g a f d ~ .

35

Adjoirring tba Deer Pwk i8 t#e &de.ms&k bf witb mrtrtb o b I B , ~ mrmda ridingiPehool. Th-& of EcpMs m e i'trt.from Capmhym by t h ~

Smmmw tothe pldi&baahm,,andp& zap<bMeWhqtats. The Q& pup10 am eawe;U&&ate4 that nos- how big

the d, romghmkm qrd&~ciirn of prom,midtbwe isno rich and poor, Wona&lemduwbhhable, m g I b to&*r without Pistin&ort.

ia the papid city an'& h m M F~JHEH-OIMof & lrt@ u f b m t x t q r hmdm%of Mm& which &up the Eb~,&rn ofh u m a ~ t

This bland irs cmmecttd *th e E r ~ af Jtltld by them&%da2~1 L ~ ( ~ m m t i & ) T w w ~ j n ~ b mB OtlraSr~ ~ a m m t e k haw &didwith htemkkcau* ditss u w s s in m t -in$ the p~o13Waf.memeptimallyS&M@ -@it 4wep&im.t-

&B m&s frip kt- b n b amd C h p m h wEver since t.he St& College d Engindng WM founded in

l h m a & in BE$it h a turned ant a n g i d of mch ahilitjr t h ~ t they ham h in dmmd thmrtghut Enrope. They haw built rail=, in Pmia and Turhy, and mflwap and &I&

bddggshUtkwnia, cement wstk iu Sisril,Egypt8Englatrid, Genada, U h h and Japa. Thq haves mstpuwd im-p& kbworks in Furrohtet Mdeitra, Spain, and Pehd

The founder of the State College of Engiawring was H. C. Oersted, dl+mr of el&ro-mw~tism; The iastitnti~~~

>startedwith 24.pupils and before the last war it had over 1 , O and was graduating lWyearly,

- Although about ten per (centof these were emp10yed in foreign .--lands,Denmark had nwd of the rest, for besides-itsbridge build-jngi i t 'shd huxth wong the shipbuildingmuntriea of the world, -pmiedede m b yamat Baihin, Germany and Jcpa - .

Sinm so:.iqsny of .these ships are built in O'dense, it would .be -worth while to visit that city for the shipyards alom But, as a mathr 6f f&, it i 4 amoat pleasing and substantial city of 75,000 inhabitants, aud the &Ian& of Fullen, undulating and fertile, *th the fourth largest harbor in the Kingdom, is ecrpccidly tbpperahlg..

The shipyards of Odeme, like those thoughout the Kingdom, 'nsed to turn out wsels in about half the time required in other mlmtries.

The Dmish-built ship we& usedl by Danish companies for car* b ight ancI pamengem from oneDanish port to another, andsogreatwasehistradby watax between theislands thmtt2,000,b mtonsof goods WBtB trwsporkd ~ulpually.

.-. . , <*--

' 1 . . I .. . a9

how torun f$emwonomidy, &wZy; onm b d d a and w i k t

I . . FidaUy the MUM a d e IUuioo, with ih tnmb p d

tankem lrmd marh m ,held wa e x t w d y impoatmt p l m 1n thhtmmtio11a1a r m h ~ Ut .dm mt touch a$lbm%&.

Qommmmt mb6dy. Fwthrsrmon, oBmm a d mws &fed bi m in any ather o o u n t q ~xwp%k b Baited &h.

pmsprms md t b men m loyea in the shipyadsmainbin W& r ~ d r t r r b l ask.adwt3J diving in IKIU&S bhqhare purehad from tb~~,at~d'8aMf:h would be &iQ&le in 8 BrSk &ti8 h w i m n mh&, bXEL %liralwl i3mm"""d1 o r f i p m t incontrast to thhmpame ~ ~ o t ? r m e r ~ n i piti=,

Despite thb progmsim mr~&rrrity~f)dmx isam s x b m d y old ciQaaa its n w ,whi& mwm Udink City, t&b~.

U the C ~ I Z E S sa&.CAWUTEi~t b tcxtnb of tb national saint fsf D e m r k . Ha m s a grad-nephew of CarYute khe G m t , and at bkm wUeed a larga f l ~ &and a emf to d i q ~ hwith W 3 b m 05 8mmandj the Canqwk of b g l d . Be was Gild in h W lqbrr i~;rsuwecbim he awg].plishdkhh, was won-hd the h t &ni& Martyr and buried the next p & rin tb e h ~ hwhich h~had hgm to buuil and m&& w m hiW afbr hisdeath and n d Ear him.

Tb p a n t brick &w&, G-Qfiica~chbotalm,ww not b d t wtiI ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n d t h ~ t a w r bfrtmiha 1Wcmtwy.

& n f d ~ ~

~ ~

Om LADY'S (VOR d tpiptpcbC H O B C ~ Fmmmxmsl ma a c altar piece, datingfrom the15thcentury, with more arm300carved figumand, when crpnevd, coveringmom than 800 sqnm if&. In the PALACE,which has m e d as a rqdrmidmm, js a good

oolleetion of northern mtiquitim, ~ ~ &oh in apecimansr1 y from the &one A@ 1neno p t space near tbeC z t h ~is; brow Smmh& -61

F m m m ~WI,repmantbg him giving the Charter of 1848,which is still the Cnmtimtion of h a r k

Naval d t a h md engineers Borne to Weam ta study the a h i p y d . But the gradestnfwibarr of ered to be 40,000 eveq yea-me for qnite a Merent reawn, .Theymme toma the BIXQIPU~OF Ihm WANd,

who& fairy stories have been t m l a t e d inta 86 l q p g e s , md w h m aales a r e mid to to mpddby ody om other book in the world--the Bibla

The house which h~was born onApril 9,1806, kin the &ion called V m o , and is marked by a plaque beside the carved front door. Originally it housed six fadies and would have been-too small-woEding to present &aada+for one f d y . To it havebeen adjoinedmveral other bddings to t s c c o m a a

rnweu* at l i b ; $ ,an end& md a r e p bof&a writ&gs~~dm aait -b~m

~ ~ i l B ~ m I ~ m ~ &stbdds, @pits of b i ~b d m b l@~g&g@,inc1u.d-i Ar&k &!hi-, &rid#btzr&a n d ~ w dthk $-%. .Uiatm~&ingI-*% b&,msgapr&ppiq~,@

f k m e s , l e t t d m - h d d of m r 1 wbi& m a dtw ta arranged iar t b gu#mx$ a d m ' W di~big n m that

thm i8 d w a ~rmmvd gf -a i~g &iw. &j#b fmni Mia, bop and girh h e r & , aWhdim h r r r Bq~bsmdham k m thmis. a m a roup nl w& h m sh m Lihn3a, ing t b irir at Am, to p to the .hirm s v n t ~

'&heybad m n Hdm Gbistian Ambmenk ~ m w ~ I p ~ w a l k d ~ W d m h ~ n ~ ~ h

b m d call& 'FXWBWB' rm h t r phnWn.Bdwg is tW~6r At E - m an the madta -se, is ~ .I$a-t mtedka Odia, tkrah~~ aGEtF3 P &wing dew,0%r a&# On tg,&ir grmn& outside &a eity of WIXMBarn b bid

for many pmm ~xbibitionsraf the rrrixgniknk atth fiwn WW Dmmrkt pr*dty ha9 h Iargel;~&PI&

Wwr the Pair gminds &ex& isen tiW~&tirnbwer which if+

4a 42

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ z L D ~ ;

.- ,5 .., i - ;,\I1 .. - .' / 1. kLh;\-- l l ,--4, :-;> . l * rd.-,-'~~l --J;*)&j<p*,,,lI,5:#4A-1-h-q yq - p , - 2dl &-4'L.&b3i * L L 1 :i92:

the S*di thfn bigheakinEmph 'Pbem rn~~ta title ~ m ~ ~ m & r n ~ m d s i n ~ a d ~ l e h r t ~ ~ mWwmt n s a the &p, md a 3.mli.-ot&from which omm$ &0 - d d ta hi%b thir 1-1 mumurn any am58at &arm& tnm&ded r o d ~ollhg.aw16.yd1every dimetb. Be- which find aikh8;rin r s ~ mounds,H&E f ~ m ~ w w L I : ~ e u s F q d ~ k ~ g ~ ~ r m r ~ ~ n h ~ , 3 ~ % ~ ~ & F ~ ~ P I lg& b l d bt'gltweammaW-muntrimof&a 51the bar fmW,~~&ise ka &&eman h$cppmdh me rider P$. rn- =h ,=tin tb tru& of m4 hsUomd OII* d dm&. Rea+m par wpib~ x i & i % f m n t h & ~ ~ t h & ~ ~

ddmmy '-

mged it and mwietf it to tbe Museum, r hit was & ~ @ i -Howem, o .hiEjlde will &b dm& as w& ae r C ~ L Pinm ~ ~ V ~ g ~ w ~ h ~ b w i E B P ' & i h t % m h ~ ~

M V ~gmdimUy na ,Mlh @he high& hill 3n h a r k 7Hinunel& '

bj-, hkJd3wd, $nd the hip h mO&mi ~f narsinP-,daitafi B L t . L b d ~ ~ w , p uia ripry BCM feet). B $ : P I ~ w ~ ~ ~ to Njhrg ia am ef the p e ,-alongwindkg &OW- r&, am &i r i a t t b ~ ~ i e e a r ~ ~ w m m d . and pas&g whih t @ h p i .with W flmw gmdaw. ska~staad altar, *~4rmem i k &-am ~admrg%themarnorKOW at

W m m a is a p&r swgfi& BB& w i t B + b & w d ~ r b y , H-, Milt in 1690,m d in hmarby u ihge of Hwm an md.wi& agrey fodmwl dab&$ h-btha old& hihi&mvi@. uamm1 c h d gwhich was orighdly drmkr, but has beem en-T ~ E Im & ~ e w w w d B fortrtw until I&@. NOW larged &@Wtim a%er &anal anti & GtotMokmmm

' the rampa* me a prmaad4 and the f i ightd Hall *he- ?OO Bmq tm+inhM 4 m m b EL fine mllwbirn of rn- Dmi& pars q& wsr%iois~k d to fe&, 5s a m$mmm, F ~ ~ g a o t h e r ~ & y g l ~ ~ t o ~ ~ ~ hp?&g.theimstaftheIslandof B'unehusrnanydd.I&.fJ'

ni& as dryin dmg-th M;tbm a&d m mi dlhgs and hbiona& w &pk Thas are r gmat '

houw PBt &,behind && lawns and p.shl~as,-mdto tBe num t 02 casklea and manor h m q with hw gmm$aiwound . . so* am m*t burid ztwwh them +andmlmtrle portnits and $n- iwida, The hm-

h a w md cotages gar% equally attractive io their own way, wifi ,

whitewadd walk md red-tM and flower gardem asld pndum

The mil em &a Idad ofFunen is remarkably xi&) and t u ~a &oilsand fat^ it bas ksmi so wisely &lh&dthat ~tanandybrings forth l a r ~map%mhantilbthg the &itemant &at b Daniab small farm= k the most &d in the world.

SKAGEN Emam is Imd.ed at the nm%lumm<%skt,$p of Jutland. Tf you b& at azr map p u will im ham Jut.laud mwr~mh m r d the a d , &P 188tC~WBe~~tmrdtDWIFtl Snsden and dinppmrs ~ ~ W I I t b b &-AT.W a k S 6f tb9 $I-ie the m y a d af thispenhadam

Ahugh it is the largest Cam in Dmmarh ahas imm.Wpemamk rmidmB af a e b eraph one way or anohr, with its f d h g industry. &£am the war it m s k h ~mast fa&mabbb of Danish --side lwork The reum~ for €his i s eav to q L h B No &his p 1 ~in Damnark bas the %cwqthat Bk&gm piwws-wilrl wd hnWiesmEIy shaped dune&raw upon saw ~tl)mthis narrow t m p of l a d where you a n see tbSM w h ~at both sidw md L ~ Q M pint- the *tern of the twa SWP &wch i&hr in a hi& wall sfspray and h m . Thb is a truly magiidcent sight, one WE&yon mx Pat limy to forgat T h eEiughad &a m m r houq K m a u t n q a%8 b n a d there,By r a i d the in rank aboveall &her -side mo*.

The p-l& td m e and k l ~ r ~ g ? ~are a h~rdy t h yeus

I

<:. ....-: &g13iPShgm is +he &dwi& i&odd :9 @. W xrr a miniat- copy of Tor &e l&ka.--- in CXupdkgm- a Bunday it i a fiM to werhw5qg with g":' m a tbir $&a.

-g .

-b

' ~ e d d m & ~ r e h w m b a i E Z o i l h i & ~ o r m r d j ~ t o ~ ~ a f

the tmma d in the X g t h mmtuqwas MBEPin~ 5 - smd&oBad;:I'. Only the red-roofed towwmmim above gxamd. Em (bris ti~n+Aadmm, famous I3mSi w d m of taka -for &I-the -Id-'arim, H@l#ufit f#*El9ompii of*

En the ~brehppd-ofifthe . new church amW e d thmmab of m a y ~b u k 3shemm who died in IHI a b m f l tss a v a p m -

'

gem ~f lsbjpb l mupon the ~~~Sh- cm& 4 hburied here.are the hdim Qf d %heBritish M e e s q d 8-n domi who ddied in the5 fmnus &mOF J m k h in World W ~ F1 4 aengagementthat broke &e b& of Barman Xaagand,mmotredit w a pohtial thmat-b the Allied: taus& f?that WIF* -

ah^ 95 mi@ m k h af f i b asr the mt W s t xrf Jtttbnd ishb m02 Fmmmmams. yt hat B ptiplatiw ef abuk3,000, most 'skf which 3m& 3sl b3 fwwhsad pya^

Frederibhamhas r h 1rr td .w *$&&befmdi$ war was us& jextemiw@ by &ipe MI $heirm y &mml pohk rrf: Jtlsaptd ta Chpnhagm N m y P ship && WM b a b n the4 fEqilmt. -my sea3 dBkag311 Pound tkiltw inih h b d l ytarbor.

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