policy document: answers to press questions about sovereignty advocacy, form #08.019

7/23/2019 Policy Document: Answers to Press Questions About Sovereignty Advocacy, Form #08.019

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Xcofny Gcnujm`t9 K`swmrs tc Xrmss [umstfc`s Kacut ^cvmrmfb`ty Kgvcnkny ; cd =8Ncpyrfbet ^cvmrmfb`ty Mgunktfc` k`g Gmdm`sm Jf`fstry,ettp9//smgj.crb

Dcrj 85.8;6, Qmv. ;1-;2-18;> MUEFAFW9SSSSSSSS

XCOFNV GCN]JM@W9

K@^RMQ^ WC XQM^^ []M^WFC@^ KAC]W

^CTMQMFB@WV KGTCNKNV
http://sedm.org/http://sedm.org/http://sedm.org/http://sedm.org/


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Xcofny Gcnujm`t9 K`swmrs tc Xrmss [umstfc`s Kacut ^cvmrmfb`ty Kgvcnkny 1 cd =8Ncpyrfbet ^cvmrmfb`ty Mgunktfc` k`g Gmdm`sm Jf`fstry,ettp9//smgj.crb


WKAOM CD NC@WM@W^

WKAOM CD NC@WM@W^ ....................................................................................................................... 1

WKAOM CD K]WECQFWFM^ ................................................................................................................. 1

; F`trcguntfc` ..................................................................................................................................... 6

1

^pmnfdfn [umstfc`s ............................................................................................................................ 6

1.; Rekt fs tem bcko cr jfssfc` cd scvmrmfb`ty kgvcnkny tekt ycu ecpm wfoo am knefmvmg3 ....................................... 6

1.1 Rekt gc ycu jmk` ay scvmrmfb`ty cr drmmgcj3 .......................................................................................... ;;

1.> Rmrm ycu cr k`y cd ycur jmjamrs mvmr f` bcvmr`jm`t smrvfnm3 ....................................................................... ;=

1.7 Ecw gfg ycu k`g ycur jmjamrs amncjm f`tmrmstmg f` scvmrmfb`ty kgvcnkny3 Rey gfg ycu cr ycur jmjamrs

trk`sdcrj drcj amf`b f` bcvmr`jm`t tc cppcsf`b bcvmr`jm`t vfcoktfc`s cd okw3 ............................................. ;4

1.= Krm ycu k`tf-bcvmr`jm`t3 .................................................................................................................................. ;4

1.4 Ekvm ycu cr ycur brcup mvmr m`bkbmg f` vfcom`nm kbkf`st bcvmr`jm`ts cr pmcpom f` bcvmr`jm`ts3 ................ ;5

1.2 Gc ycu gfstrfautm l`cwf`boy dkosm ombko f`dcrjktfc`3 ^cjm f` bcvmr`jm`t ekvm knnusmg ycu cd jfsomkgf`b tempuaofn kacut ombko suaimnts. ................................................................................................................................. 11

1.5 Gc ycu nkoo ycursmod scvmrmfb` nftfzm`s3 ......................................................................................................... 1>

1.6 Rekt fs ycur kpprckne tcwkrgs bcvmr`jm`t ................................................................................................... 15

1.;8 Ecw gc ycu rmspc`g tc knnusktfc`s tekt scvmrmfb`ty kgvcnktms krm tmrrcrfsts3 .................................................. >>

1.;;

Gcms ycur brcup kgvcnktm vfcoktf`b tem okw3 ..................................................................................................... >=1.;1 Ecw kacut nek`bf`b tem ruoms f`stmkg cd rmdusf`b tc camy temj3 ...................................................................... >2

1.;> Gc ycu tef`l tem prmsm`t bcvmr`jm`t fs k tmrrcrfst crbk`fzktfc`3 ...................................................................... >5

1.;7 Ecw gc ycu trkvmo tem rckgwkys3 Rftecut k ofnm`sm3 ....................................................................................... 71

1.;= Gc ycu amofmvm tem bcvmr`jm`t fs gmnmfvf`b tem puaofn kacut wekt tem okw rmqufrms cd temj3 ......................... 71

1.;4 Gc ycu amofmvm tekt pmcpom secuog`t ekvm tc pky tkxms3 ................................................................................... 7>

1.;2 Gcms`t f`ncjm tkx bc tc pky dcr rckgs, f`drkstrunturm, k`g ctemr tef`bs ycu usm c` k gkfoy aksfs3.................. 7=

1.;5 Gc ycu amofmvm tekt pmcpom secuog ct ekvm tc ekvm cr usm bcvmr`jm`t fssumg fgm`tfdyf`b ujamrs sune ks cnfko^mnurfty @ujamrs cr Wkxpkymr Fgm`tfdfnktfc` @ujamrs3 ................................................................................... 7=

1.;6 Gc VC] ekvm k ^cnfko ^mnurfty @ujamr3 ......................................................................................................... 74

1.18 Ecw wcuog bcvmr`jm`t wcrl fd ycu ekg ycur wky3 .......................................................................................... 74

1.1; Fd ycurm `ct kbkf`st bcvmr`jm`t, wekt mxkntoy KQM ycu kbkf`st ks ft pmrtkf`s tc bcvmr`jm`t3....................... 74

> Qmscurnms dcr durtemr Qmsmkrne k`g Qmauttko ............................................................................ =8

WKAOM CD K]WECQFWFM^

Nc`stftutfc`ko Xrcvfsfc`s

Krt. 7, 7 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 16

Krtfnom ;, ^mntfc` 6, Nokusm 5 ................................................................................................................................. ;;, ;1, >7

Krtfnom 7, ^mntfc` 7 ............................................................................................................................................................. >;

Krtfnom 7, smntfc` 7 cd tem ]`ftmg tktms Nc`stftutfc` ........................................................................................................ 1;Krtfnom FFF ............................................................................................................................................................................ 75

Afoo cd Qfbets ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1>Gmnokrktfc` cd F`gmpm`gm`nm ............................................................................................................. 5, ;8, 17, 14, 15, >4, >2Gmnokrktfc` cd F`gmpm`gm`nm, Wecjks Imddmrsc`................................................................................................................ 14

Dfdte Kjm`gjm`t ......................................................................................................................................................... >4, 72

].^. Nc`stftutfc` .......................................................................................................................................................... >4, >2]`ftmg ^tktms Nc`stftutfc` ............................................................................................................................................ ;1, 12

]^K Nc`stftutfc` ............................................................................................................................................................... 78


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Xcofny Gcnujm`t9 K`swmrs tc Xrmss [umstfc`s Kacut ^cvmrmfb`ty Kgvcnkny > cd =8Ncpyrfbet ^cvmrmfb`ty Mgunktfc` k`g Gmdm`sm Jf`fstry,ettp9//smgj.crb


^tktutms

;5 ].^.N. ;;;; ................................................................................................................................................................. 1;;5 ].^.N. ;18; ................................................................................................................................................................. 1>

;5 ].^.N. ;6=; ........................................................................................................................................................... ;1, 16

;5 ].^.N. 185 ............................................................................................................................................................. 71, 74

;5 ].^.N. 1>5;9 Wrmksc` .................................................................................................................................................. 1;

;5 ].^.N. 172 ................................................................................................................................................................... >6;5 ].^.N. 176 ................................................................................................................................................................... >6

;5 ].^.N. >2> ................................................................................................................................................................... >6

;5 ].^.N. 6;1 ................................................................................................................................................................... 7714 ].^.N. 442;(a) k`g 2>7> ........................................................................................................................................... ;4

14 ].^.N. 484= ........................................................................................................................................................... ;;, >=

14 ].^.N. 4>>;(k) ............................................................................................................................................................. 7>14 ].^.N. 442;(a) ............................................................................................................................................................ 1>

14 ].^.N. 2>7> ................................................................................................................................................................. 1>

14 ].^.N. 228;(k)(>;) ...................................................................................................................................................... 1=

14 ].^.N. 228;(n ) ............................................................................................................................................................ 1>

7 ].^.N. ;;8(g) ................................................................................................................................................................ 1>

71 ].^.N. 785(k)(5) .......................................................................................................................................................... 77=8 ].^.N. 57; ................................................................................................................................................................... 1;

5 ].^.N. ;;8;(k)(1;) ........................................................................................................................................................ 1>5 ].^.N. ;;8;(k)(11) ........................................................................................................................................................ 1>5 ].^.N. ;78; ................................................................................................................................................................... 15

Nkofdcr`fk Nfvfo Ncgm, ;=56 ............................................................................................................................................. 12

Nrfjf`ko Ncgm cd Nk`kgk, ^mntfc` >;6 .............................................................................................................................. ;5Dkjfoy Ncgm ....................................................................................................................................................................... ;=

Dcrmfb` ^cvmrmfb` Fjju`ftfms Knt, 15 ].^.N. Nekptmr 62 ................................................................................................ 1;

F`tmr`ko Qmvm`um Ncgm ....................................................................................................................................................... 11

Qmofbfcus Drmmgcj Qmstcrktfc` Knt, 71 ].^.N. Nekptmr 1;A............................................................................................. ;1

].N.N. ;-182 .................................................................................................................................................................... ;8].N.N. ;->85 .................................................................................................................................................................... ;8

Qmbuoktfc`s

18 N.D.Q. 711.;8>(g) ........................................................................................................................................................ 7=14 N.D.Q. ;.;77;-;(n) ....................................................................................................................................................... 1>

14 N.D.Q. ;.52;-1(a) ........................................................................................................................................................ 15

Quoms

Dmgmrko Quom cd Nfvfo Xrcnmgurm 5(a)(4) ............................................................................................................................. >5

Dmgmrko Quom cd Mvfgm`nm 4;8 ............................................................................................................................................ >2

Nksms

Ksewk`gmr v. Wm``mssmm Tkoomy Kutecrfty, 162 ].^. 155, =4 .Nt. 744 (;6>4) .................................................................. 6Akozkn v. Xcrtc Qfnc, 1=5 ].^. 165 (;611) ........................................................................................................................ 17

Amkbom v. Jctcr Tmefnom Knn. F`gmj`fdfnktfc` Ncrp., 77 Jfsn.1g. 4>4, 1=7 @.V.^.1g. 24>, 24= .................................... ;4

Arkgy v. ].^., >62 ].^. 271 (;628) ................................................................................................................................... 15

Arckgrfnl v. Clokecjk, 7;> ].^. 48;, 4;4 -4;2 (;62>) .................................................................................................... 1=

Arcclekrt v. Ik`fs, >57 ].^. ;, 54 ^.Nt. ;17=, ;4 O.Mg.1g. >;7 (;644) ............................................................................. 15Nkrtmr v. Nkrtmr Ncko Nc., 165 ].^. 1>5 (;6>4) ................................................................................................................. 16


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Nefsecoj v. Bmcrbfk, 1 Gkoo. (].^.) 7;6, 7=7, ; O.Mg. 778, 7== H Gkoo ;26> pp.72;-721 (;26>) ................................... ;>Nfty cd Acmr`m v. Docrmz, Krneafsecp cd ^k` K`tc`fc, =1; ].^. =82 (;662) ..................................................................... 17

Nfvfo mrvfnm Ncjj'` v. Omttmr Nkrrfmrs, 7;> ].^. =75, ==4 (;62>) .................................................................................. 1=

Nokrl v. ]`ftmg ^tktms, 6= ].^. =>6 (;522) .................................................................................................................. >7, 74Nomvmok`g Ag. cd Mg. v. OkDomur (;627) 7;7 ].^. 4>1, 4>6-478, 67 ^.Nt. ;185, ;1;= ................................................ 71, 74

Noyktt v. ].^., ;62 ].^. 182 (;68=) ................................................................................................................................... 1=

Nc``fnl v. Jymrs, 74; ].^. ;>5, ;72 (;65>) ..................................................................................................................... 1=

Ncttc` v. ]`ftmg ^tktms, ;; Ecw. 116, 1>; (;5=;) ............................................................................................................. ;4

Gmok`y v. Jcrkoftfs, N.N.K.Jg., ;>4 D.1g. ;16, ;>8 ......................................................................................................... ;4Gcw`ms v. Afgwmoo, ;51 ].^. 177 (;68;) ........................................................................................................................... 16Grmg ^nctt v. ^k`gdcrg, 48 ].^. >6> (;5=4) ....................................................................................................................... 11

Mgwkrgs v. Nkofdcr`fk, >;7 ].^. ;48, kt ;62 ...................................................................................................................... ;>Momntrfn Nc. v. Gcw, ;44 ].^. 756, ;2 ^.Nt. 47=, 7; O.Mg. ;855 ......................................................................................... 6

Docyg Knnmptk`nms, 2 Rkoo (27 ].^. ;46) 444 (;546) ........................................................................................................ >7

Drcst & Drcst Wrunlf`b Nc. v. Qkforckg Ncjj'` cd Nkofdcr`fk, 12; ].^. =5> .................................................................. 1=

Bkrg`mr v. Arcgmrfnl, >61 ].^. 12>, 122 -125 (;645) ....................................................................................................... 1=

Bokss v. Wem ôccp Amtsy, > (].^.) Gkoo 4 .......................................................................................................................... 15Bokssmr v. ]`ftmg ^tktms, >;7 ].^. 48, 28-2;, 54 O.Mg. 458, 466, 41 ^.Nt. 7=2 ................................................................. 15

Brmkt Dkoos Jdb. Nc. v. Kttcr`my Bm`mrko, ;17 ].^. =5;, 5 ^.Nt. 4>;, >; O.Mg. =12 ........................................................... 6

Buod, N. & . D. Q. Nc. v. Moofs, ;4= ].^. ;=8 (;562) ........................................................................................................ ;>

Ekrjk` v. Dcrssm`fus, >58 ].^ =15 kt =78, 5= .Nt. ;;22, ;;5= (;64=) ........................................................................... 1=

Emkrt cd Ktok`tk Jctmo, F`n. v. ]`ftmg tktms, >26 ].^. 17; (;647) ................................................................................... 17F` rm Vcu`b, 1>= A.Q. 444 (Ak`lr.J.G.Dok., ;666) ........................................................................................................... >4

Ikjms v. Acwjk`, ;68 ].^. ;12, ;>6 (;68>) .................................................................................................................... 17Ikrmjfooc v. Qcjmrc, ; @.Jmx. ;68, ;67 ........................................................................................................................... 1=

Ice` Jkrseko, ].^. uprmjm Ncurt Iustfnm, J'Nuoocne v. Jkryok`g, 7 Remkt. >;4, 7>; .................................................. 12

Ice`sc` v. Ymrast, >87 ].^. 7=5, 747, 51 O.Mg. ;74;, ;744, =5 ^.Nt. ;8;6, ;74 K.O.Q. >=2 ........................................... 15

Lmoomy v. Ice`sc`, 71= ].^. 1>5, 172 (;624) ..................................................................................................................... 17Lm`t v. Guooms, mnrmtkry cd ^tktm. >=2 ].^. ;;4, ;14 (;6=2) ............................................................................................ ;>

Omc`krg v. Tfnlsaurb, mtn., Q. Nc., ;65 ].^. 7;4, 711, 1= ^.Nt. 2=8, 76 O.Mg. ;;85 .......................................................... 6

Ofnm`sm Wkx Nksms, 21 ].^. 741, ;5 O.Mg. 762, = Rkoo. 741, 1 K.D.W.Q. 1117 (;544) ...................................................... >;

Ock` Ksscnfktfc` v. Wcpmlk, 18 Rkoo. 4== (;527) ............................................................................................................. 7>@bfrkf`bks v. k`nemz, 76= ]. . ;51 (;668) ...................................................................................................................... ;4

CNc``cr v. Crtmbk, 758 ].^. 286, 21> (;652) ................................................................................................................. 17

Cojstmkg v. ]`ftmg ^tktms, 122 ].^. 7>5 (;615) .......................................................................................................... ;1, >7Cojstmkg v. ]`ftmg ^tktms, 122 ].^. 7>5, 725 (;615) ........................................................................................................ 7;Xfmrnm v. ^cjmrsmt Qy., ;2; ].^. 47;, 475, ;6 ^.Nt. 47, 7> O.Mg. >;4 ................................................................................ 6

Xomssy v. Dmrbusc`, ;4> ].^. =>2, =71 (;564) ................................................................................................................... 1=

Xrcvfgm`nm Ak`l v. Afoof`bs, 16 ].^. =;7 (;5>8) .............................................................................................................. 12

Xuaofn Rcrlmrs v. Jftnemoo, >>8 ].^. 2=, ;8; (;672) ........................................................................................................ 1=

Qutk` v. Qmpuaofnk` Xkrty cd Foof`cfs, 762 ].^. 41 (;668) ................................................................................................. 1=^nctt v. ^k`gdcrg, 48 ].^. >6> 787 (;5=4)......................................................................................................................... ;7

^f`lf`b Du`g Nksms, 66 ].^. 288 (;525) ........................................................................................................................... 75

ôkubetmr Ecusm Nksms, ;4 Rkoo, >4 .................................................................................................................................. 1=ôkubetmr-Ecusm Nksms, 5> ].^. (;4 Rkoo.) >4, 1; O.Mg. >67 (;52>) ................................................................................ 14

^jfte v. Koowrfbet, >1; ].^. 476, 477 ............................................................................................................................... 1=

^t. Ocufs Jkoomkaom Nkstf`b Nc. v. Xrm`gmrbkst Nc`struntfc` Nc., 148 ].^. 746, 7> .Nt. ;25, 42 O.Mg. >=; ................... 6

^tktm mx rm. Jkfsk`c v. Jftnemoo, ;== Nc``. 1=4, 1>; K.1g. =>6, =71 ............................................................................... ;4]`ftmg ^tktms v. Bumst, >5> ].^. 27= (;644) ...................................................................................................................... 17

]`ftmg ^tktms v. Ekrrfs, ;84 ].^. 416, 4>6 (;55>) ............................................................................................................. 17

]`ftmg tktms v. Lusnem, G.N.Nko., =4 D.ûpp. 18; 182, 185 ............................................................................................ ;4

]`ftmg tktms v. Omm, ;84 ].^. ;64, ; . Nt. 178 (;551) .............................................................................................. ;;, >=]`ftmg tktms v. Jkurfnm, 14 D. Nks. ;1;;, ;1;4 (@c. ;=,272) (NN Tk. ;51>) (Jkrsekoo, N. I.) ....................................... ;4

]`ftmg ^tktms v. Qmmsm, 61 ].^. 1;7, 1;5 (;524)................................................................................................................ 17

Tk` Arcnlof` v. Wm``mssmm, ;;2 ].^. ;=;, ;=7 (;554) ...................................................................................................... ;4Tok`gfs v. Lof`m (;62>) 7;1 ].^. 77;, 776, 6> .Nt 11>8, 11>= ................................................................................. 71, 74

Rkoo v. Xkrrct fovmr & Ncppmr Nc., 177 ].^. 782, 7;;, 7;1, >2 .Nt. 486, 4; O.Mg. ;116 ................................................ 6


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Xcofny Gcnujm`t9 K`swmrs tc Xrmss [umstfc`s Kacut ^cvmrmfb`ty Kgvcnkny = cd =8Ncpyrfbet ^cvmrmfb`ty Mgunktfc` k`g Gmdm`sm Jf`fstry,ettp9//smgj.crb


Vfnl Rc v. Ecplf`s, ;;5 ].^. >=4 (;554) ........................................................................................................................ ;7

Ctemr Kutecrftfms

; I. Acuvfmr, K Okw Gfntfc`kry Kgkptmg tc tem Nc`stftutfc` k`g Okws cd tem ]`ftmg ^tktms cd Kjmrfnk >;5->;6 (;;te mg.

;544) .............................................................................................................................................................................. ;2

> E. ^tmpem`, Ncjjm`tkrfms c` tem Okws cd M`bok`g ;44, ;45 (;st Kj. mg. ;57=) ......................................................... ;2Kacut ^@s k`g WF@s c` Bcvmr`jm`t Dcrjs k`g Ncrrmspc`gm`nm, Dcrj #8=.8;1 ......................................................... 7=

Kacut ]s, ^mntfc` ; ........................................................................................................................................................... 74Kddfgkvft cd Gurmss9 Foombko Wkx M`dcrnmjm`t ay Gm Dkntc Cddfnmrs, Dcrj #81.88= ......................................................... 11

Kjkzf`b ^pmmne ay Rkr Tmtmrk`, Vcutuam ....................................................................................................................... ;6

K`tf-Gmdkjktfc` Omkbum (KGO) ........................................................................................................................................ >6

Kvcfgf`b Wrkps c` Bcvmr`jm`t Dcrjs, Dcrj #;1.81> ....................................................................................................... 6Aoknls Okw Gfntfc`kry, Dcurte Mgftfc`, p. ;46> ........................................................................................................ 16, >2

Aoknls Okw Gfntfc`kry, fxte Mgftfc`, p. ;782 ................................................................................................................. ;2

Aoknls Okw Gfntfc`kry, fxte Mgftfc`, p. ;765 ................................................................................................................. 16

Aoknls Okw Gfntfc`kry, fxte Mgftfc`, p. 146 ................................................................................................................... ;6Aoknls Okw Gfntfc`kry, fxte Mgftfc`, p. =88 ................................................................................................................... 7>

Aoknl's Okw Gfntfc`kry, fxte Mgftfc`, p. =88 ................................................................................................................... 72

Nkmskr ................................................................................................................................................................................. >1

Nftfzm`sefp tktus v. Wkx ^tktus, Dcrj #;8.8;; ........................................................................................................... 7>, 72Ncrpcrktfzktfc` k`g Xrfvktfzktfc` cd tem Bcvmr`jm`t, Dcrj #8=.817 ............................................................................... 12

Ncrrmntf`b Mrrc`mcus F`dcrjktfc` Qmtur`s, Dcrj #87.88; ................................................................................................ ;;

Ncrruptfc`, nkjs, k`g Drkugs Xkbm, Dkjfoy Bukrgfk` Dmoocwsefp .................................................................................. ;8

Gmombktfc` cd Kutecrfty Crgmr drcj Bcg tc Nerfstfk`s, Dcrj #;>.882 ............................................................................. ;;Gmpkrtjm`t cd Ecjmok`g ^mnurfty (GE^) ................................................................................................................... 17, 78

Gmvfos Kgvcnktm Jcvfm Nofp, Dkjfoy Bukrgfk` Dmoocwsefp................................................................................. ;=, ;5, >7

Gfstrfnt cd Nrfjf`kos ..................................................................................................................................................... 1>, >;

Gcjmstfn Mxtrmjfsj Omxfnc`, Gmpt. cd Ecjmok`g ^mnurfty Gcnujm`t #FK-81>>-86, p. 6 .............................................. 17Dmgmrko Nfvfo Wrfkos k`g Mvfgm`nm, Quttmr Brcup, pkrkbrkpe 59766>, p. 5L->7 ................................................................. 7>

Dmgmrko Ncurts k`g FQ^' Cw` FQJ ^ky @CW QM^XC@^FAOM dcr fts kntfc`s cr fts wcrgs cr dcoocwf`b fts cw` f`tmr`ko

prcnmgurms ...................................................................................................................................................................... 75

Dmgmrko M`dcrnmjm`t Kutecrfty Rftef` ^tktms cd tem ]`fc`, Dcrj #8=.8>1 ...................................................................... 1=

Dmgmrko Qmsmrvm .................................................................................................................................................................. >1Dokwmg Wkx Krbujm`ts tc Kvcfg, Dcrj #85.887, mntfc`s 5.; k`g 5.;> ........................................................................... >8

Dokwmg Wkx Krbujm`ts tc Kvcfg, Dcrj #85.887, mntfc`s 5.;; k`g 5.;1 ......................................................................... 76

Dcrj #8=.88>, ^mntfc` ;.2 ................................................................................................................................................. 1>Dcu`gktfc`s cd Drmmgcj, Tfgmc 19 Drmmgcj, cvmrmfb`ty, k`g Iustfnm, Dcrj #;1.81; .................................................... =8

Dcu`gktfc`s cd Drmmgcj, Tfgmc 79 Rfooduo Bcvmr`jm`t Gmnmptfc` k`g Xrcpkbk`gk, Dcrj #;1.81; .................. 1>, 7>, 76

Drkjmrs Nc`vm`tfc` ........................................................................................................................................................... >8Bmcrbm Rksef`btc` ............................................................................................................................................................ >;

Bmrry ^pm`nm ...................................................................................................................................................................... ;4

Bmrry pm`nm c` Kjmrfnk` iustfnm systmj ..................................................................................................................... ;4

Bcvmr`jm`t Aurgm` cd Xrccd, Dcrj #8=.81= ..................................................................................................................... =8Bcvmr`jm`t Nc`spfrkny tc Gmstrcy tem ^mpkrktfc` cd Xcwmrs, Dcrj #8=.81> ...................................................... 11, 17, 75

Bcvmr`jm`t Ncrruptfc` Ncursm, Dcrj #;1.814 ................................................................................................................. ;8

Bcvmr`jm`t Ncrruptfc`, Dcrj #;;.78; ....................................................................................................................... ;;, =8Bcvmr`jm`t Ncrruptfc`, MGJ .................................................................................................................................. ;5, >7

Bcvmr`jm`t Mstkaofsejm`t cd Qmofbfc`, Dcrj #8=.8>5 ..................................................................................................... 75Bcvmr`jm`t Drk`nefsms Ncursm, Dcrj #;1.8;1 ................................................................................................................. ;8

Bcvmr`jm`t Fgm`tfty Wemdt, Dcrj #8=.874 .................................................................................................................. ;8, =8

Bcvmr`jm`t F`stftutmg ^okvmry ]sf`b Drk`nefsms, Dcrj #8=.8>8 .................................................................... ;8, >1, 71, 75Bcvmr`jm`t Jkdfk, Nof`t Qfnekrgsc` .................................................................................................................... ;4, ;5, >7

Brmkt FQ^ Eckx, Dcrj #;;.>81 .......................................................................................................................................... 72

Brmkt FQ^ Eckx, Dcrj #;;.>81, Nekptmrs = k`g 4 ............................................................................................................. 1>

Bufgm tc Kslf`b [umstfc`s, Dcrj #86.8;2 .......................................................................................................................... 6


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E.Q. ;6== ........................................................................................................................................................................... ;6Ekrvkrg ............................................................................................................................................................................... >2

Emkvm`, F`n. ....................................................................................................................................................................... ;;

Efmrkrney cd cvmrmfb`ty9 Wem Xcwmr tc Nrmktm fs tem Xcwmr tc Wkx, Dkjfoy Bukrgfk` Dmoocwsefp ................................. >>Ecw ncu`grmos Ncrruptmg cur Qmpuaofnk` Dcrj cd Bcvmr`jm`t, Dkjfoy Bukrgfk` Dmoocwsefp ..................................... 75

Ecw tem Rcrog Rcrls, Ice` Xmrlf`s ........................................................................................................................... ;5, >7

F Rk`t Wc Am K ^py, Dkjfoy Bukrgfk` Dmoocwsefp ........................................................................................................... ;5

FG gcnujm`ts ..................................................................................................................................................................... 12

Fd F Rmrm Wem Gmvfo, Xkuo Ekrvmy ...................................................................................................................................... ;6F`tmrvfmw wfte Qcamrt Jm`krg Gfrmntcr cd tem Rcrog Drmmjk` cnfmty .............................................................................. 6Fs tem ]`ftmg tktms cd Kjmrfnk k omkgf`b tmrrcrfst stktm3, @ckj Necjsly ................................................................. ;6, >7

I.I. Jkn`ka ............................................................................................................................................................. >5, 7;, 71Lm` C'Lmmdm Gkrms Wc ^ky Rekt Ctemrs Gc @ct .............................................................................................................. ;6

Ombko Gmnmptfc`, Xrcpkbk`gk, k`g Drkug, Dcrj #8=.8;7 ................................................................................ ;8, >8, 7>, 72

Jkrl Wwkf` .................................................................................................................................................................. 1>, >;

Jkttemw Em`rys Ncjjm`tkry c` tem Recom Afaom< Em`ry, J., ;664, n;66;, u`gmr Xrcv. ;;9;..................................... 1;

Jf`fstry F`trcguntfc`, Dcrj #;1.8;7, pp. ;;-;> ................................................................................................................ ;6Jf`fstry F`trcguntfc`, Dcrj #;1.8;7, pp. 2-;1 .................................................................................................................. 1>

@mw Afaom Gfntfc`kry. Wefrg Mgftfc`. Rccg, G. Q. R., Rccg, G. Q. R., & Jkrsekoo, F. E. ;664, n;651, n;641>

@c`-Qmsfgm`t @c`-Xmrsc` Xcsftfc`, Dcrj #8=.818 ........................................................................................................... 1;

Crfbf`ko (prm-Crwmoofk`) Gmdf`ftfc` cdtem Rcrg "Wmrrcrfsj"

Du`l k`g Rkb`koos @mwXrkntfnko tk`gkrg Gfntfc`kry (;674) ............................................................................................................................. ;5

Crfbf`ko (prm-Crwmoofk ) Gmdf`ftfc` cd tem Rcrg "Wmrrcrfsj"< Du`l k`g Rkb`koos @mw Xrkntfnko tk`gkrg Gfntfc`kry

(;674) ............................................................................................................................................................................. 78

Xfrktms k`g Mjpmrcrs .................................................................................................................................................... ;5, >7Xcofny Gcnujm`t9 Qmauttmg Dkosm Krbujm`ts Kacut cvmrmfb`ty, Dcrj #85.8;5 ........................................................... =8

Xcofny Gcnujm`t9 Qmauttmg Dkosm Krbujm`ts Kacut cvmrmfb`ty, Dcrj #85.8;5, mntfc`s = k`g 2 ............................... ;5

Xcofny Gcnujm`t9 Qmauttmg Dkosm Krbujm`ts Kbkf`st Wefs Rmasftm, Dcrj #85.8;; ....................................................... =8

Xrmsfgm`t Cakjk kys ]^ Rfoo @CW Fjpcsm Fts Xcoftfnko cr Mnc`cjfn ystmj c` K`yc`m, Mxefaft #8=.8=> ................. 1;Xrmsfgm`t Wemcgcrm Qccsmvmot< Cpm`f`b cd tem Ikjmstcw` Mxpcsftfc`< @crdcol, TK, Kprfo 14, ;682.............................. >;

Xrmsfgm`t Wecjks Imddmrsc`, nc`nougf`b efs dfrst f`kuburko kggrmss, Jkrne 7, ;58; ......................................................... ;7

Xrmsujptfc`9 Nefmd Rmkpc` dcr ]òkwduooy Mòkrbf`b Dmgmrko Iurfsgfntfc`, Dcrj #86.8;2 ........................................... 7>Xrfvktm FG ........................................................................................................................................................................... 12[umstfc`s k`g K`swmrs drcj Jf`fstry Jmjamrs tc Jf`fstry tkdd, MGJ Dcrujs, Dcruj 5 ............................................ 6

Qmkgf`bs c` tem Efstcry k`g ystmj cd tem Ncjjc` Okw, Qcsncm Xcu`g, mnc`g Mgftfc`, ;61=, p. 1 ........................... ;>

Qmkgf`bs c` tem Efstcry k`g ystmj cd tem Ncjjc` Okw, Qcsncm Xcu`g, ^mnc`g Mgftfc`, ;61=, p. 7 ........................... >2

Qmqufrmjm`t dcr Nc`sm`t, Dcrj #8=.88> ..................................................................................................................... 1=, 7>

Qmqufrmjm`t dcr Nc`sm`t, Dcrj #8=.88>, ^mntfc` ;.2 ....................................................................................................... >7Qmqufrmjm`t dcr Mquko Xrctmntfc` k`g Mquko Wrmktjm`t, Dcrj #8=.8>> ........................................................................... 75

Quoms cd Xrmsujptfc` k`g ^tktutcry F`tmrprmtktfc`, Oftfbktfc` Wcco #8;.884 ........................................................ >8, 7>, 75

Quttmr Brcup Xrkntfnm Bufgm-Dmgmrko Nfvfo Wrfkos k`g Mvfgm`nm, pkrkbrkpe 59766>, pkbm 5L->7 ..................................... 72^mnurfctfn, Vcutuam ............................................................................................................................................................ ;6

^MGJ Kacut ]s Xkbm ........................................................................................................................................................ =8

^MGJ Krtfnoms cd Jfssfc`, Dcrj #8;.887......................................................................................................................... =8

^MGJ Gfsnokfjmr ........................................................................................................................................................ 12, =8^MGJ Gfsnokfjmr, ^mntfc` 79 Jmk`f`b cd Rcrgs ............................................................................................................ ;>

^MGJ Gfsnokfjmr, mntfc`s 6-;8....................................................................................................................................... 11

^MGJ Jmjamr Kbrmmjm`t, Dcrj #8;.88;, ^mntfc` ;.1, Ftmj 7 ....................................................................................... 1>

^mod Bcvmr`jm`t Dmgmrktfc`9 Krtfnoms cd Nc`dmgmrktfc`, Dcrj #;>.881 ........................................................................... 74^mpkrktfc` Amtwmm` Xuaofn k`g Xrfvktm, Dcrj #;1.81= ..................................................................................................... ;8

^cnfko ^mnurfty ^-= ........................................................................................................................................................... >1

^cnfkofsj9 Wem @mw Kjmrfnk` Nfvfo Qmofbfc`, Dcrj #8=.8;4 .................................................................................... ;>, 7;^cvmrmfb`ty Mgunktfc` k`g Gmdm`sm Jf`fstry (^MGJ) Rmasftm ....................................................................................... ;4

^cvmrmfb`ty Dcrjs k`g F`struntfc`s Còf`m, Dcrj #;8.887, Nftms ay Wcpfn ............................................................... 7>, 72


7/50



^tktfsj k`g Wmrrcrfsj, ^tmdk` Jcoy`mux ..................................................................................................................... ;6, >7Wmrrcrstcrj, Komx Ic`ms ............................................................................................................................................... ;6, >7

Wem Neurne f` ^ktk`'s Nfty, Jkrne 18, 18;4 ...................................................................................................................... 1;

Wem Jc`my ^nkj, Dcrj #8=.87; ................................................................................................................................. 77, 7=Wem Xrfvfombms k`g Fjju`ftfms cd ^tktm Nftfzm`sefp, Qcbmr Ecwmoo, XeG, ;6;5, pp. 6-;8 ................................................ ;8

Wem QMKO Jktrfx, tmdk` Jcoy`mux ........................................................................................................................... ;5, >7

Wecjks Imddmrsc` ............................................................................................................................................................... >;

Wecjks Imddmrsc` tc Krnefakog Wewmkt, ;51;. JM ;=9>82 ................................................................................................ 15

Wecjks Imddmrsc` tc @ktek`fmo Jknc`, ;51;. JM ;=9>7; ................................................................................................. 15Wecjks Imddmrsc` tc Rfoofkj Ice`sc`, ;51>. JM ;=971; ................................................................................................. 15Wecjks Imddmrsc`9 ;st F`kuburko, ;58;. JM >9>18 ............................................................................................................. 71

Wecu ^ekot @ct Ncjjft Ocbfnko Dkooknfms ......................................................................................................................... >6Wrkgf`b Kwky Vcur Drmmgcj ay Dcrmfb` M`tk`bomjm`ts, Ice` Afrne cnfmty ................................................................. 18

]`nc`stftutfc`ko Nc`gftfc`s Gcntrf`m ................................................................................................................................ ;8

R. K`gmrsc`, K Gfntfc`kry cd Okw 14; (;56>) ................................................................................................................. ;2

Rm krm Xrmpkrf`b dcr Jkssfvm Nfvfo Rkr, ^kys GE^ F`dcrjk`t, Vcutuam ........................................................................ ;6

Rm Acja dcr Nkse, Dkjfoy Bukrgfk` Dmoocwsefp ....................................................................................................... ;5, >7Rekt Ekppm`mg tc Iustfnm3, Dcrj #84.8;1 ........................................................................................................................ 75

Rekt Ekppm`mg tc Iustfnm3, Oftfbktfc` Wcco #85.88; ........................................................................................................ >1

Rekt fs Iustfnm3, Dcrj #8=.8=8 ................................................................................................................................ 76, =8

Rekt fs okw3, Dcrj #8=.875 ..................................................................................................................................... 1=, =8

Rekt fs k ^cvmrmfb` Nftfzm`3, I.I. Jkn`ka, Dcrams Jkbkzf`m, 1/;>/18;1 ......................................................................... >5Rey Ft Fs Foombko dcr Jm tc Qmqumst cr ]sm k Wkxpkymr Fgm`tfdfnktfc` @ujamr, Dcrj #87.18=............................... 7=, 74

Rey Xm`kotfms krm Foombko dcr K`ytef`b Aut Bcvmr`jm`t Drk`nefsmms, Mjpocymms, Nc`trkntcrs, k`g Kbm`ts, Dcrj #8=.8;8 6Rey Vcu krm k `ktfc`ko, stktm `ktfc`ko, k`g Nc`stftutfc`ko aut `ct ^tktutcry Nftfzm`, Dcrj #8=.884 .................. 17, 1=

Rflfpmgfk9 Wmrrcrfsj< Gcw`ockgmg 7/14/18;> ................................................................................................................ 78

Vcur Mxnousfvm Qfbet tc Gmnokrm cr Mstkaofse Vcur Nfvfo tktus, Dcrj #;>.885 ............................................................... 75

^nrfpturms

; Ncr. 49;6 .......................................................................................................................................................................... ;1

; ^kj. 597-18 ..................................................................................................................................................................... >;

; ^kj. 597-5 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 18

; Wfj. ;9;8 ......................................................................................................................................................................... ;>Mxcgus 189> ........................................................................................................................................................................ 18

Mxcgus 189>-7 .................................................................................................................................................................... 7;

Mxcgus 1>9>1->> ................................................................................................................................................................ 18Mzmlfko 189;8-18 ................................................................................................................................................................ 18

Mzmlfko 159;4 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1;

Mzmlfmo ;497; ...................................................................................................................................................................... ;6Ecs. ;192, 5 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1;

Ikjms ;912 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 18

Ikjms 797 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 18

Imsus ................................................................................................................................................................................... >6Ice` ;=9;5-1= ..................................................................................................................................................................... >6

Ice` 2976 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 72

Iugbms 19;-7 ....................................................................................................................................................................... ;6Jktt. 1>9;->4 ...................................................................................................................................................................... >4

Jkttemw 1891=-15 .............................................................................................................................................................. ;2@ujamrs ;=9>8 ....................................................................................................................................................... 71, 7>, 72

Xekrfsmms (okwymrs) ............................................................................................................................................................. >4

Xfoktm ................................................................................................................................................................................... >6Xrcv. 1596 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 74

Xrcv. >9>8 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 71

Xskoj ;;69;== .................................................................................................................................................................... 72

Qmv. ;29= ............................................................................................................................................................................ ;6


8/50



Qmv. ;69;6 .......................................................................................................................................................................... ;6


9/50



;

; F`trcguntfc`1

Wem purpcsm cd tefs gcnujm`t fs k`swmr ncjjc` k`g drmqum`toy kslmg qumstfc`s pcsmg tc us ay tem prmss, cur jmjamrs, k`g>

tem puaofn bm`mrkooy kacut scvmrmfb`ty kgvcnkny. Dcr jcrm gmtkfomg qumstfc`s k`g k`swmrs, smm97

;.

Bufgm tc Kslf`b [umstfc`s, Dcrj #86.8;2=

ettp9//smgj.crb/Jmjamrsefp/BufgmWcKslf`b[umstfc`s.etj4

1. ^MGJ Drmqum`toy Kslmg [umstfc`s2

ettp9//smgj.crb/DK[s/DK[s.etj5

>. [umstfc`s k`g K`swmrs drcj Jf`fstry Jmjamrs tc Jf`fstry tkdd, ^MGJ Dcrujs, Dcruj 56

ettp9//smgj.crb/pkrtfnfpktm/dcrujs/dcruj/5-qumstfc`s-k`g-k`swmrs-drcj-jmjamrs-tc-jf`fstry-stkdd-bumsts-jky-vfmw-;8

aut-`ct-pcst/;;

Fd ycu wcuog oflm k skjpom vfgmc f`tmrvfmw wfte k drmmgcj jf`gmg pmrsc` wec fs `ct us, aut wefne k`swmr jk`y cd tem;1

qumstfc`s f` tefs pkjpeomt tem skjm wky wm wcuog k`swmr temj, pomksm smm9;>

F`tmrvfmw wfte Qcamrt Jm`krg Gfrmntcr cd tem Rcrog Drmmjk` cnfmty

ettp9//www.ycutuam.ncj/wktne3v:7SxVE1B]y@5

1

^pmnfdfn [umstfc`s;7

1.; Rekt fs tem bcko cr jfssfc` cd scvmrmfb`ty kgvcnkny tekt ycu ecpm wfoo am knefmvmg3;=

Rm smml tc prctmnt k`g prmsmrvm tem drmmgcjs tekt cur dcu`gf`b dktemrs dcubet k`g gfmg dcr. Wecsm drmmgcjs krm gcnujm`tmg;4

f` cur dcu`gf`b gcnujm`ts sune ks tem Gmnokrktfc` cd F`gmpm`gm`nm k`g tem ]`ftmg ^tktms Nc`stftutfc`. Xrmsm`toy, tem wcrst;2

vfcoktcrs cd cur drmmgcjs krm f` tem bcvmr`jm`t k`g tem ombko prcdmssfc`, wec frc`fnkooy krm gcf`b tem cppcsftm cd wekt temfr;5

prcdmssfc` wks nrmktmg dcr. Rm temrmdcrm cppcsm k`ytef`b k`g mvmrytef`b tekt wcuog rmjcvm tem prctmntfc`s cd tem;6

Nc`stftutfc` dcr cur Nc`stftutfc`ko, `kturko, k`g XQFTKWM rfbets, cr k`y mddcrt tc nc`vmrt tecsm rfbets f`tc X]AOFN rfbets,18

prfvfombms, cr drk`nefsms tekt nk` am rmbuoktmg, tkxmg, cr WCOM@ ay k`yc`m f` bcvmr`jm`t. Wecsm rfbets krm gcnujm`tmg f`1;

tem dcoocwf`b gcnujm`ts911

;.

]`kofm`kaom Qfbets Ncursm, Dcrj #;1.8>51>

ettps9//smgj.crb/Dcrjs/DcrjF`gmx.etj17

1. M`ujmrktfc` cd F`kofm`kaom Qfbets, Dcrj #;8.8811=


Wemrm krm twc jkf` jmtecgs ay wefne tem prctmntfc` cd cur u`kofm`kaom, prfvktm, nc`stftutfc`ko, k`g `kturko rfbets ay tem12

Nc`stftutfc` nk` am surrm`gmrmg. Wemy krm ofstmg amocw k`g wm smml tc prmvm`t koo temsm jmtecgs drcj mvmr amf`b mjpocymg15

kbkf`st k`y Kjmrfnk`916

;. Jfsrmprmsm`tf`b ycur nfvfo stktus c` bcvmr`jm`t dcrjs sc tekt ycu krm trmktmg ks fd ycu krm `ct prctmntmg ay tem>8

Nc`stftutfc`. Nfvfo stktus f nougms ycur gcjfnfom, nftfzm`sefp, cr drk`nefsm stktus. ^mm9>;

Kvcfgf`b Wrkps c` Bcvmr`jm`t Dcrjs, Dcrj #;1.81>

ettps9//smgj.crb/Dcrjs/DcrjF`gmx.etj

1. Bcvmr`jm`t kbm`nfms foombkooy ncmrnf`b pmcpom tc jfsrmprmsm`t temfr stktus c` bcvmr`jm`t dcrjs sc tekt temy krm>1

prctmntmg ay tem nc`stftutfc`. Wefs fs usukooy gc`m ay foombkooy f`stftutf`b pm kotfms kbkf`st c`rmsfgm`ts wec krm `ct>>

suaimnt tc temfr iurfsgfntfc`. ^mm9>7

Rey Xm`kotfms krm Foombko dcr K`ytef`b Aut Bcvmr`jm`t Drk`nefsmms, Mjpocymms, Nc`trkntcrs, k`g Kbm`ts, Dcrj

#8=.8;8


>. Jfsrmprmsm`tktfc`s ay bcvmr`jm`t wcrlmrs cd tem jmk`f`b cd tmrjs c` bcvmr`jm`t dcrjs k`g tem oknl cd>=

knncu`tkafofty cd bcvmr`jm t dcr tem truteduo`mss cd temfr dcrjs k`g stktmjm`ts. Wefs vfcoktms mquko prctmntfc` cd tem>4

okw, amnkusm mvmry tfjm wm ncjju`fnktm wfte temj, wm just gc sc u`gmr pm`koty cd pmriury k`g krm emog knncu`tkaom>2

dcr tem knnurkny. ^mm9>5
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10/50

Xcofny Gcnujm`t9 K`swmrs tc Xrmss [umstfc`s Kacut ^cvmrmfb`ty Kgvcnkny ;8 cd =8Ncpyrfbet ^cvmrmfb`ty Mgunktfc` k`g Gmdm`sm Jf`fstry,ettp9//smgj.crb


Ombko Gmnmptfc , Xrcpkbk`gk, k`g Drkug, Dcrj #8=.8;7


7. Wem systmjktfn crbk`fzmg nrfjm fgm`tfty temdt f`stftutmg ]^F@B tem jfsrmprmsm`tktfc`s c` bcvmr`jm`t dcrjs tekt nkusm;

pmcpom tc surrm gmr tem prctmntfc`s cd tem nc`stftutfc`. ^mm91

Bcvmr`jm`t Fgm`tfty Wemdt, Dcrj #8=.874


=. Cddmrf`b, knnmptf`b, cr m`dcrnf`b nfvfo drk`nefsms wftef` k Nc`stftutfc`ko stktm. Wemsm f`nougm f`ncjm tkxms k`g>

ofnm`sf`b. Ofnm`sms f`nougm sune tef bs ks grfvmr ofnm`sf`b, prcdmssfc`ko ofnm`sms, k`g jkrrfkbm ofnm`sms. Koo sune7

cddmrs vfcoktm tem ]`nc`stftutfc`ko Nc`gftfc`s Gcntrf`m, krm foombko k`g u`nc`stftutfc`ko, k`g J]^W am stcppmg.=

=.;. Foombko kausm cd drk`nefsms tc gmstrcy nc`stftutfc`ko rfbets fs gmsnrfamg f`94

=.;.;.Bcvmr`jm`t Drk`nefsms Ncursm, Dcrj #;1.8;12


=.;.1.Bcvmr`jm`t F`stftutmg okvmry ]sf`b Drk`nefsms, Dcrj #8=.8>86

ettps9//smgj.crb/Dcrjs/DcrjF`gmx.etj;8

=.1. Amocw krm scjm ].^. ûprmjm Ncurt kutecrftfms c` tem I]GFNFKO gcntrf`ms usmg tc u`nc`stftutfc`kooy mddmnt;;

temsm drk`nefsm kausms9;1

Wem Ncurt gmvmocpmg, dcr fts cw` bcvmr`k`nm f` tem nksms nc`dmssmgoy wftef` fts iurfsgfntfc`, k smrfms cd ruoms;>

u`gmr wefne ft eks kvcfgmg pkssf`b upc` k okrbm pkrt cd koo tem nc`stftutfc`ko qumstfc`s prmssmg upc` ft dcr;7

gmnfsfc`. Wemy krm9;=

\. . .Z;4

4. Wem Ncurt wfoo ct pkss upc` tem nc`stftutfc`kofty cd k stktutm kt tem f`stk`nm cd c`m wec eks kvkfomg efjsmod;2

cd fts am`mdfts.D@2Brmkt Dkoos Jdb. Nc. v. Kttcr`my Bm`mrko, ;17 ].^. =5;, 5 ^.Nt. 4>;, >; O.Mg. =12< Rkoo v.;5

Xkrrct ^fovmr & Ncppmr Nc., 177 ].^. 782, 7;;, 7;1, >2 ^.Nt. 486, 4; O.Mg. ;116< ^t. Ocufs Jkoomkaom Nkstf`b;6

Nc. v. Xrm`gmrbkst Nc`struntfc` Nc., 148 ].^. 746, 7> ^.Nt. ;25, 42 O.Mg. >=;.18

D@2NcjpkrmMomntrfn Nc. v. Gcw, ;44 ].^. 756, ;2 ^.Nt. 47=, 7; O.Mg. ;855 O.Mg. >;4

\Ksewk`gmr v. Wm``mssmm Tkoomy Kutecrfty, 162 ].^. 155, =4 ^.Nt. 744 (;6>4)Z17

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS1=

"Wem wcrgs "prfvfombms" k`g "fjju`ftfms," oflm tem brmktmr pkrt cd tem ombko perksmcocby cd tefs ncu`try, ekvm14

amm` nkrrfmg cvmr drcj tem okw cd Brmkt Arftkf`, k`g rmnur nc`stk`toy mftemr ks sune cr f` mqufvkom`t mxprmssfc`s12

drcj tem tfjm cd Jkb`k Nekrtk. Dcr koo prkntfnko purpcsms temy krm sy`c`yjcus f` jmk`f`b, k`g crfbf`kooy15sfb`fdfmg k pmnuofkr rfbet cr prfvktm okw nc`nmgmg tc pkrtfnuokr pmrsc`s cr poknms wemrmay k nmrtkf` f`gfvfguko16

cr nokss cd f`gfvfgukos wks mxmjptmg drcj tem rfbcr cd tem ncjjc` okw . Xrfvfombm cr fjju`fty fs nc`dmrrmg>8

upc` k`y pmrsc` wem` em fs f`vmstmg wfte k ombko nokfj tc tem mxmrnfsm cd spmnfko cr pmnuofkr rfbets, kutecrfzf`b>;

efj tc mìcy scjm pkrtfnuokr kgvk`tkbm cr mxmjptfc`.">1

\Wem Xrfvfombms k`g Fjju`ftfms cd ^tktm Nftfzm`sefp, Qcbmr Ecwmoo, XeG, ;6;5, pp. 6-;8>

^C]QNM9>7

ettp9//dkjbukrgfk`.crb/Xuaofnktfc`s/WemXrfvK`gFjjCd^tktmNft/WemSprfvfombmsSk`gSfjju`ftfmsScdSstktmSn.pg>=

dZ>4

^mm Jkbfoo v. Arcw`m, Dmg.Nks. @c. 56=1, ;4 Dmg.Nks. 785< 4 Rcrgs k`g Xerksms, ==5>, ==57< K I. Ofm`,>2

Xrfvfombms k`g Fjju`ftfms cd Nftfzm`s cd tem ]`ftmg ^tktms, f` Ncoujafk ]`fvmrsfty ^tugfms f` Efstcry,>5

Mnc`cjfns, k`g Xuaofn Okw, vco. =7, p. >;.>6

Wem dcoocwf`b gcnujm`t gmsnrfams ECR tc XQCTM f` k ncurt cd okw tekt temsm XQFTKWM, Nc`stftutfc`ko, k`g kturko rfbets78

krm amf`b uòkwduooy nc`vmrtmg tc X]AOFN rfbets k`g prfvfombms ay k ncrruptmg gm dkntc bcvmr`jm`t97;

^mpkrktfc` Amtwmm` Xuaofn k`g Xrfvktm, Dcrj #;1.81=


Wem jkssfvm k`g c`bcf`b ncrruptfc` tekt rmsuots drcj koo cd tem kacvm prcaomjs fs gcnujm`tmg f`971

;. Ncrruptfc`, ^nkjs, k`g Drkugs Xkbm, Dkjfoy Bukrgfk` Dmoocwsefp7>

ettps9//dkjbukrgfk`.crb/ûaimnts/^nkjs/snkjs.etj77

1. Bcvmr`jm`t Ncrruptfc` Ncursm, Dcrj #;1.8147=
http://sedm.org/http://sedm.org/http://sedm.org/https://sedm.org/Forms/FormIndex.htmhttps://sedm.org/Forms/FormIndex.htmhttps://sedm.org/Forms/FormIndex.htmhttps://sedm.org/Forms/FormIndex.htmhttps://sedm.org/Forms/FormIndex.htmhttps://sedm.org/Forms/FormIndex.htmhttps://sedm.org/Forms/FormIndex.htmhttps://sedm.org/Forms/FormIndex.htmhttp://web2.westlaw.com/result/documenttext.aspx?sv=Split&service=Find&fcl=False&findtype=Y&rlti=1&cnt=DOC&cxt=DC&rlt=CLID_FQRLT73911255&rs=WLW7.04&ss=CNT&fn=_top&n=1&mt=FederalGovernment&vr=2.0&rp=%2fFind%2fdefault.wl&serialnum=1936123029&db=708&docsample=False#B02571936123029#B02571936123029http://web2.westlaw.com/result/documenttext.aspx?sv=Split&service=Find&fcl=False&findtype=Y&rlti=1&cnt=DOC&cxt=DC&rlt=CLID_FQRLT73911255&rs=WLW7.04&ss=CNT&fn=_top&n=1&mt=FederalGovernment&vr=2.0&rp=%2fFind%2fdefault.wl&serialnum=1936123029&db=708&docsample=False#B02571936123029#B02571936123029http://web2.westlaw.com/find/default.wl?rs=WLW7.04&serialnum=1888180109&fn=_top&sv=Split&tc=-1&findtype=Y&tf=-1&db=708&vr=2.0&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&mt=FederalGovernmenthttp://web2.westlaw.com/find/default.wl?rs=WLW7.04&serialnum=1888180109&fn=_top&sv=Split&tc=-1&findtype=Y&tf=-1&db=708&vr=2.0&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&mt=FederalGovernmenthttp://web2.westlaw.com/find/default.wl?rs=WLW7.04&serialnum=1917100421&fn=_top&sv=Split&tc=-1&findtype=Y&tf=-1&db=708&vr=2.0&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&mt=FederalGovernmenthttp://web2.westlaw.com/find/default.wl?rs=WLW7.04&serialnum=1917100421&fn=_top&sv=Split&tc=-1&findtype=Y&tf=-1&db=708&vr=2.0&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&mt=FederalGovernmenthttp://web2.westlaw.com/find/default.wl?rs=WLW7.04&serialnum=1917100421&fn=_top&sv=Split&tc=-1&findtype=Y&tf=-1&db=708&vr=2.0&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&mt=FederalGovernmenthttp://web2.westlaw.com/find/default.wl?rs=WLW7.04&serialnum=1923120479&fn=_top&sv=Split&tc=-1&findtype=Y&tf=-1&db=708&vr=2.0&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&mt=FederalGovernmenthttp://web2.westlaw.com/find/default.wl?rs=WLW7.04&serialnum=1923120479&fn=_top&sv=Split&tc=-1&findtype=Y&tf=-1&db=708&vr=2.0&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&mt=FederalGovernmenthttp://web2.westlaw.com/find/default.wl?rs=WLW7.04&serialnum=1923120479&fn=_top&sv=Split&tc=-1&findtype=Y&tf=-1&db=708&vr=2.0&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&mt=FederalGovernmenthttp://web2.westlaw.com/find/default.wl?rs=WLW7.04&serialnum=1923120479&fn=_top&sv=Split&tc=-1&findtype=Y&tf=-1&db=708&vr=2.0&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&mt=FederalGovernmenthttp://web2.westlaw.com/result/documenttext.aspx?sv=Split&service=Find&fcl=False&findtype=Y&rlti=1&cnt=DOC&cxt=DC&rlt=CLID_FQRLT73911255&rs=WLW7.04&ss=CNT&fn=_top&n=1&mt=FederalGovernment&vr=2.0&rp=%2fFind%2fdefault.wl&serialnum=1936123029&db=708&docsample=False#F02571936123029#F02571936123029http://web2.westlaw.com/result/documenttext.aspx?sv=Split&service=Find&fcl=False&findtype=Y&rlti=1&cnt=DOC&cxt=DC&rlt=CLID_FQRLT73911255&rs=WLW7.04&ss=CNT&fn=_top&n=1&mt=FederalGovernment&vr=2.0&rp=%2fFind%2fdefault.wl&serialnum=1936123029&db=708&docsample=False#F02571936123029#F02571936123029http://web2.westlaw.com/find/default.wl?rs=WLW7.04&serialnum=1897180020&fn=_top&sv=Split&tc=-1&findtype=Y&tf=-1&db=708&vr=2.0&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&mt=FederalGovernmenthttp://web2.westlaw.com/find/default.wl?rs=WLW7.04&serialnum=1897180020&fn=_top&sv=Split&tc=-1&findtype=Y&tf=-1&db=708&vr=2.0&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&mt=FederalGovernmenthttp://web2.westlaw.com/find/default.wl?rs=WLW7.04&serialnum=1898180148&fn=_top&sv=Split&tc=-1&findtype=Y&tf=-1&db=708&vr=2.0&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&mt=FederalGovernmenthttp://web2.westlaw.com/find/default.wl?rs=WLW7.04&serialnum=1898180148&fn=_top&sv=Split&tc=-1&findtype=Y&tf=-1&db=708&vr=2.0&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&mt=FederalGovernmenthttp://web2.westlaw.com/find/default.wl?rs=WLW7.04&serialnum=1898180148&fn=_top&sv=Split&tc=-1&findtype=Y&tf=-1&db=708&vr=2.0&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&mt=FederalGovernmenthttp://web2.westlaw.com/find/default.wl?rs=WLW7.04&serialnum=1905100270&fn=_top&sv=Split&tc=-1&findtype=Y&tf=-1&db=708&vr=2.0&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&mt=FederalGovernmenthttp://web2.westlaw.com/find/default.wl?rs=WLW7.04&serialnum=1905100270&fn=_top&sv=Split&tc=-1&findtype=Y&tf=-1&db=708&vr=2.0&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&mt=FederalGovernmenthttp://web2.westlaw.com/find/default.wl?rs=WLW7.04&serialnum=1905100270&fn=_top&sv=Split&tc=-1&findtype=Y&tf=-1&db=708&vr=2.0&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&mt=FederalGovernmenthttp://web2.westlaw.com/find/default.wl?rs=WLW7.04&serialnum=1905100270&fn=_top&sv=Split&tc=-1&findtype=Y&tf=-1&db=708&vr=2.0&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&mt=FederalGovernmenthttps://sedm.org/disclaimer.htm#_ftn1https://sedm.org/disclaimer.htm#_ftn1https://sedm.org/disclaimer.htm#_ftn1http://famguardian.org/Publications/ThePrivAndImmOfStateCit/The_privileges_and_immunities_of_state_c.pdfhttp://famguardian.org/Publications/ThePrivAndImmOfStateCit/The_privileges_and_immunities_of_state_c.pdfhttp://famguardian.org/Publications/ThePrivAndImmOfStateCit/The_privileges_and_immunities_of_state_c.pdfhttps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11/50

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ettps9//smgj.crb/Dcrjs/DcrjF`gmx.etj;

>. Bcvmr`jm`t Ncrruptfc`, Dcrj #;;.78;1

ettps9//smgj.crb/Dcrjs/DcrjF`gmx.etj>

1.1 Rekt gc ycu jmk` ay scvmrmfb`tycr drmmgcj37

Ay drmmgcj k`g scvmrmfb`ty wm rmkooy jmk` tekt koo eujk`s k`g nrmktfc`s cd eujk`s sune ks bcvmr`jm`ts krm kascoutmoy=

M[]KO f` tem myms cd tem nfvfo okw k`g nk``ct amncjm u`mquko cr am nfvfooy bcvmr`mgwftecut temfr mxprmss nc`sm`t f`4

scjm dcrj. Wekt mqukofty, f` dknt, fs gmnokrmg k`g rmncb`fzmg f tem Gmnokrktfc` cd F`gmpm`gm`nm ftsmod. ^momntf`b k nfvfo2

gcjfnfom fs tem jmtecg cd jk`fdmstf`b sune nc`sm`t. Wecsm wec gc`tnc`sm`t tc smomnt k gcjfnfom krm stfoo ofkaom dcr fìurfms5

temy nkusm ctemr M[]KO scvmrmfb`s u`gmr tem ncjjc` okw k`g tem ruoms cd mqufty C@OV. Ecwmvmr, temy krm `ct suaimnt6

tem nfvfo stktutcry okw cr k`y df`ms, dmms, cr tkxms tc m`dcrnm tem nfvfo okw f`stftutmg ay nfvfo bcvmr`jm`t amnkusm temy `mvmr;8

mxprmssoy nc`sm`tmg tc am nfvfooy bcvmr`mg cr smrvfnmg.;;

Wc am prmnfsm, amocw fs tem gmdf`ftfc` cd scvmrmfb`tydrcj cur Gfsnokfjmr pkbm9;1

Gfsnokfjmr;>

7. Jmk`f`b cd Rcrgs;7

Wem wcrg "scvmrmfb`" wem` rmdmrrf`b tc eujk`s cr bcvmr`jm`ts jmk`s koo tem dcoocwf`b9;=

;. K eujk` amf`b k`g @CW k "bcvmr`jm`t". Còy eujk` amf`bs krm "scvmrmfb`" k`g còy wem` temy;4

krm kntf`b f` strfnt camgfm`nm tc tem okws cd temfr rmofbfc`. Koo pcwmrs cd bcvmr`jm`t krm gmombktmg;2

drcj tem XMCXOM k`g krm @CW "gfvf`m rfbets". Wecsm pcwmrs f` tur` krm còy cpmrktfvm wem`;5

bcvmr`jm`t XQMTM@W^ tem nc`vmrsfc` cd XQFTKWM rfbets f`tc X]AOFN rfbets. Rem` tekt bcko fs;6

kvcfgmg cr u`gmrjf`mg cr wem` okw fs usmg tc knncjpofse f`vcou`tkry nc`vmrsfc`, wm nmksm tc ekvm18

k bcvmr`jm`t k`g f`stmkg m`g up wftek prfvktm, gm dkntc dcr prcdft ncrpcrktfc` tekt eks `c scvmrmfb`1;

fjju`fty k`g nk``ct kausm scvmrmfb` fjju`fty tc prctmnt fts nrfjf`ko temdts drcj tem pmcpom.11

1. M[]KO f` mvmry rmspmnt tc k`y k`g mvmry bcvmr`jm`t cr kntcr f` bcvmr`jm`t. Koo bcvmr`jm`ts krm1>

ombko "pmrsc`s" k`g u`gmr cur Nc`stftutfc`ko systmj, KOO "pmrsc`s" krm mquko k`g nk` còy amncjm17

]@M[]KO f` rmoktfc` tc mkne ctemr RFWE temfr MUXQM^^ k`g @CW FJXOFMG nc`sm`t. ^f`nm cur1=

Nc`stftutfc`ko rfbets krm u`kofm`kaom pmr tem Gmnokrktfc` cd F`gmpm`gm`nm, tem` wm nk`'t amncjm14

u`mquko f` rmoktfc` tc k`y bcvmr`jm`t, F@NO]GF@B tercube cur nc`sm`t.12

>. @ct supmrfcr f` k`y wky tc k`y eujk` amf`b wftef` tem iurfsgfntfc` cd tem ncurts cd k y ncu`try.15

7. Xcssmssf`b tem M[]KO rfbet tc knqufrm rfbets cvmr ctemrs ay tem skjm jmnek`fsjs ks tem bcvmr`jm`t16

usms. Dcr f`stk`nm, fd tem bcvmr`jm`t m`ncurkbms tem dfof`b cd DKO^M f`dcrjktfc` rmtur`s tekt>8

mssm`tfkooy "momnt" pmcpom f`tc puaofn cddfnm wftecut temfr nc`sm`t, tem` wm ekvm k` M[]KO rfbet tc>;

momnt k`y k`g mvmry bcvmr`jm`t cr cddfnmr wftef` bcvmr`jm`t f`tc cur XMQ^C@KO smrvfnm ks cur>1XMQ^C@KO cddfnmr wftecut WEMFQ nc`sm`t. ^mm9>>

Ncrrmntf`b Mrrc`mcus F`dcrjktfc` Qmtur`s, Dcrj #87.88;.>7

=. ûaimnt tc tem nrfjf`ko okws cd tem iurfsgfntfc` temy krm peysfnkooy sftuktmg f`, iust oflm mvmryc`m mosm.>=

Wefs prcvfsfc` mxnougms "quksf nrfjf`ko prcvfsfc`s" wftef` nfvfo drk`nefsms, sune ks tkx nrfjms.>4

4. Wem crfbf` cd koo kutecrfty gmombktmg tc tem bcvmr`jm`t pmr tem Gmnokrktfc` cd F`gmpm`gm`nm.>2

2. Qmsmrvf`b koo rfbets k`g gmombktf`b @C@M tc k`y k`g mvmry bcvmr`jm`t cr bcvmr`jm`t kntcr. ].N.N.>5

;->85 k`g fts prmgmnmsscr, ].N.N. ;-182.>6

5. @ct nc`sm`tf`b tc k`y k`g mvmry nfvfo drk`nefsm cddmrmg ay k y bcvmr`jm`t.78

6. Xcssmssf`b tem skjm scvmrmfb` fjju`fty ks k`y bcvmr`jm t. Em`nm, oflm tem bcvmr`jm`t, k`y7;

bcvmr`jm`t kntcr kssmrtf`b k ofkafofty cr caofbktfc` eks tem aurgm` cd prcvf`b c` tem rmncrg cd k`y71

ncurt prcnmmgf`b MUXQM^^ RQFWWM@ nc`sm`t tc am sumg amdcrm tem caofbktfc` amncjms m`dcrnmkaom.7>

;8. Nokfjf`b `c nfvfo cr drk`nefsm stktus u`gmr k`y stktutcry drk`nefsm, f`nougf`b aut `ct ofjftmg tc77

"nftfzm`", "rmsfgm`t", "grfvmr" (u`gmr tem vmefnom ncgm), "spcusm" (u`gmr tem dkjfoy ncgm), "tkxpkymr"7=

(u`gmr tem tkx ncgm). K`y kttmjpt tc ksscnfktm k stktutcry stktus k`g tem puaofn rfbets ft rmprmsm`ts74

kbkf`st k `c`-nc`sm`tf`b pkrty fs WEMDW k`g ÔKTMQV k`g F@I]^WFNM.72

;;. Kntf`b ks k dfgunfkry, kbm`t, k`g trustmm c` amekod cd Bcg 17 ecurs k gky, smvm` gkys k wmml ks k`75

kjaksskgcr cd k ombfsoktfvmoy dcrmfb` iurfsgfntfc` k`g ks k puaofn cddfnmr cd "Emkvm`, F`n.", k prfvktm76

dcrmfb` ncrpcrktfc`. Bcg fs tem C@OV "scvmrmfb`" k`g tem scurnm cd koo scvmrmfb`ty. Rm just am=8

kntf`b ks Efs kbm`t k`g dfgunfkry amdcrm wm nk` mxmrnfsm k`y scvmrmfb`ty kt koo. K`y kttmjpt ay sc-=;

nkoomg "bcvmr`jm`t" tc f`tmrdmrm wfte cur kafofty tc knt ks Efs dfgunfkrfms fs k gfrmnt f`tmrdmrm`nm wfte=1

cur rfbet tc nc`trknt k`g tem drmm mxmrnfsm cd rmofbfc`. ^mm9=>

Gmombktfc` cd Kutecrfty Crgmr drcj Bcg tc Nerfstfk`s, Dcrj #;>.882=7

;1. Nkpkaom cd amf`b nfvfooy sumg C@OV u`gmr tem ncjjc` okw k`g mqufty k`g `ct u`gmr k`y stktutcry==

nfvfo okw. Koo stktutcry nfvfo okws krm okw dcr bcvmr`jm`t k`g puaofn cddfnmrs, k`g @CW dcr prfvktm=4

eujk` amf`bs. Wemy krm nfvfo drk`nefsms tekt còy knqufrm tem "dcrnm cd okw" wfte tem nc`sm`t cd tem=2

suaimnt. ^mm9=5

Rey ^tktutcry Nfvfo Okw fs Okw dcr Bcvmr`jm`t k`g @ct Xrfvktm Xmrsc`s, Dcrj #8=.8>2=6
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12/50

Xcofny Gcnujm`t9 K`swmrs tc Xrmss [umstfc`s Kacut ^cvmrmfb`ty Kgvcnkny ;1 cd =8Ncpyrfbet ^cvmrmfb`ty Mgunktfc` k`g Gmdm`sm Jf`fstry,ettp9//smgj.crb


;>. Xrctmntmg drcj tem nfvfo stktutcry okw ay tem Dfrst Kjm`gjm`t rmqufrmjm`t dcr smpkrktfc` cd neurne;

k`g stktm amnkusm wm Nerfstfk`s krm tem neurne k`g cur peysfnko acgy fs tem "tmjpom" cd tem neurne.1

^mm9; Ncr. 49;6.>

;7. Qmspc`sfaom dcr koo tem fìurfms temy nkusm tc mvmry ctemr pmrsc` u`gmr mqufty k`g ncjjc` okw C@OV,7

k`g `ct u`gmr nfvfo stktutcry okw.=

Wem tmrj "k`krney" fjpofms k`y c`m cr jcrm cd tem dcoocwf`b, k`g mspmnfkooy ks rmbkrgs sc-nkoomg "bcvmr`jm`ts".4

K` fjpcrtk`t bcko cd tefs sftm ft tc mofjf`ktm koo sune "k krney"92

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Krm supmrfcr f` k`y wky tc tem pmcpom temy bcvmr` ]@GMQ WEM OKR.51. Krm `ct gfrmntoy knncu`tkaom tc tem pmcpom cr tem okw. Wemy prcefaft tem XMCXOM drcj nrfjf`kooy6

prcsmnutf`b temfr cw` nrfjms, rmsmrvf`b tem rfbet tc prcsmnutm tc temfr cw` dmoocw nrfjf`kos. Rec;8

pcofnms tem pcofnm3 WEM NQFJF@KO^.;;

>. M`knt okws tekt mxmjpt temjsmovms. Wefs fs k vfcoktfc` cd tem Nc`stftutfc`ko rmqufrmjm`t dcr mquko;1

prctmntfc` k`g mquko trmktjm`t k`g nc`stftutms k` u`nc`stftutfc`ko Wftom cd @cafofty f` vfcoktfc` cd;>

Krtfnom ;, ^mntfc` 6, Nokusm 5 cd tem ]`ftmg ^tktms Nc`stftutfc`.;7

7. Còy m`dcrnm tem okw kbkf`st ctemrs k`g @CW temjsmovms, ks k wky tc prctmnt temfr cw` nrfjf`ko;=

kntfvftfms ay pmrsmnutf`b gfssfgm`ts. Wefs fs nkoomg smomntfvmm`dcrnmjm`t. F` tem ombko dfmog ft fs kosc;4

nkoomg prcdmssfc`koncurtmsy. @mvmr lfoo tem bccsm tekt okys tem ^WCOM@ bcogm` mbbs.;2

=. Armkl tem okws wfte fjpu`fty. Wefs ekppm`s jcst drmqum`toy wem` ncrrupt pmcpom f` bcvmr`jm`t;5

m`bkbm f` smomntfvmm`dcrnmjm`t,wemrmay temy rmdusm tc prcsmnutm cr f`tmrdmrm wfte tem prcsmnutfc`;6

cd k`yc`m f` bcvmr`jm`t. Wem Gmpkrtjm`t cd Iustfnm (G.C.I.) cr tem Gfstrfnt Kttcr`my krm tem jcst18

drmqum`t pmrpmtrktcrs cd tefs typm cd nrfjm.1;

4. Krm kaom tc neccsm wefne okws temy wk`t tc am suaimnt tc, k`g teus rmdusm tc m`dcrnm okws kbkf`st11

temjsmovms. Wem jcst drmqum`t jmtecg dcr tefs typm cd kausm fs tc kssmrt scvmrmfb`, cddfnfko, cr iugfnfko1>

fjju`fty ks k gmdm`sm f` crgmr tc prctmnt tem wrc`bgcmrs f` bcvmr`jm`t wem` temy krm kntf`b cutsfgm17

temfr gmombktmg kutecrfty, cr cutsfgm wekt tem gmdf`ftfc`s f` tem stktutms MUXQM^ÔV koocw.1=

2. Fjputm tc temjsmovms jcrm rfbets cr jmtecgs cd knqufrf`b rfbets tek` tem pmcpom temjsmovms ekvm. F`14

ctemr wcrgs, wec krm tem caimnt cd XKBK@ FGCO RCQÊFX amnkusm temy pcssmss supmr`kturko12

pcwmrs. Ay supmr`kturko,wm jmk` tekt wefne fs supmrfcr tc tem `kturko,wefne fs crgf`kry15

eujk` amf`bs.16

5. Nokfj k`g prctmnt temfr cw` scvmrmfb` fjju`fty, aut rmdusm tc rmncb`fzm tem skjm M[]KO fjju`fty>8

cd tem pmcpom drcj wecj tekt pcwmr wks gmombktmg tc ambf` wfte. Eypcnrftms.>;

6. Kausm scvmrmfb` fjju`fty tc mxnougm mftemr tem bcvmr`jm`t cr k`yc`m wcrlf`b f` tem bcvmr`jm`t>1

drcj amf`b suaimnt tc tem okws temy pkss tc rmbuoktm mvmryc`mMO^Mâmekvfcr. F` ctemr wcrgs, temy>>

nk` neccsm REM@ temy wk`t tc am k stktutcry pmrsc`wec fs suaimnt, k`g wem` temy krm`t. K`yc`m>7

wec eks tefs lf`g cd necfnm wfoo KORKV^ ncrruptoy mxnougm temjsmovms k`g f`nougm mvmryc`m mosm, k`g>=

temrmay m`dcrnm k`g fjpomjm`t k` u`nc`stftutfc`ko Wftom cd @cafofty tcwkrgs temjsmod. C` tefs>4

suaimnt, tem ].^. ûprmjm Ncurt eks emog tem dcoocwf`b9>2

"@c jk` f` tefs ncu`try \f`nougf`b ombfsoktcrs cd tem bcvmr`jm`t ks k ombko>5

pmrsc`Z fs sc efbe tekt em fs kacvm tem okw. @c cddfnmr cd tem okw jky smt tekt>6

okw kt gmdfk`nm wfte fjpu`fty. Koo tem cddfnmrs cd tem bcvmr`jm`t, drcj tem78efbemst tc tem ocwmst, krm nrmkturms cd tem okw k`g krm acu`g tc camy ft. Ft fs7;

tem còy suprmjm pcwmr f` cur systmj cd bcvmr`jm`t, k`g mvmry jk` wec ay71

knnmptf`b cddfnm pkrtfnfpktms f` fts du`ntfc`s fs còy tem jcrm strc`boy acu`g tc7>

suajft tc tekt suprmjkny, k`g tc casmrvm tem ofjftktfc`s wefne f t fjpcsms upc`77

tem mxmrnfsm cd tem kutecrfty wefne ft bfvms," ;84 ].^., kt 118. "êkoo ft am skfg...7=

tekt tem ncurts nk``ct bfvm rmjmgy wem` tem Nftfzm` eks amm` gmprfvmg cd efs74

prcpmrty ay dcrnm, efs mstktm smfzmg k`g nc`vmrtmg tc tem usm cd tem bcvmr`jm`t72

wftecut k`y okwduo kutecrfty, wftecut k`y prcnmss cd okw, k`g wftecut k`y75

ncjpm`sktfc`, amnkusm tem prmsfgm`t eks crgmrmg ft k`g efs cddfnmrs krm f`76

pcssmssfc`3 Fd sune am tem okw cd tefs ncu`try, ft sk`ntfc`s k tyrk``y wefne=8

eks `c mxfstm`nm f` tem jc`krnefms cd Murcpm, `cr f` k`y ctemr bcvmr`jm`t=;

wefne eks k iust nokfj tc wmoo-rmbuoktmg ofamrty k`g tem prctmntfc` cd pmrsc`ko=1

rfbets," ;84 ].^., kt 118, 11;.=>

\]`ftmg ^tktms v. Omm, ;84 ].^. ;64, ; ^. Nt. 178 (;551)Z=7

;8.

Ekvm k jc`cpcoy c` k`ytef`b, F@NO]GF@B prctmntfc`, k`g wec tur` tekt jc`cpcoy f`tc k==

jmnek`fsj tc dcrnm MTMQVC@M foombkooy tc am trmktmg ks u`ncjpm`sktmg puaofn cddfnmrs f` mxnek`bm=4

dcr tem prfvfombmcd amf`b kaom tc mvm` mxfst cr mkr` k ofvf`b tc suppcrt c`msmod.=2

;;. Nk` tkx k`g spm`g k`y kjcu`t cr pmrnm`tkbm cd tempmcpomsmkr`f`bs cvmr tem CAIMNWFC@^ cd tem=5

pmcpom.=6

;1. Nk` prf`t, jmk`f`b foombkooy ncu`tmrdmft, ks june jc`my ks temy wk`t tc du`g temfr nrfjf`ko m`tmrprfsm,48

k`g teus tc am ncjpomtmoy drmm drcj knncu`tkafofty tc tem pmcpom.4;

;>. Gmnmfvm k`g/cr ofm tc tem puaofn wfte fjpu`fty ay tmoof`b ycu tekt ycu nk`ttrust k`ytef`b temy sky, aut41

dcrnm VC] tc sfb` mvmrytef`b u`gmr pm`koty cd pmriury wem` ycu wk`t tc tkol tc temj. 14 ].^.N. 484=.4>

F` suppcrt cd tem kacvm gmdf`ftfc` cd "k`krney", emrm fs ecw tem ]. . ûprmjm Ncurt gmdf`mg ft947
http://sedm.org/http://sedm.org/http://sedm.org/http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Corinthians+6:19&version=NKJVhttp://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Corinthians+6:19&version=NKJVhttp://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Corinthians+6:19&version=NKJVhttp://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Corinthians+6:19&version=NKJVhttp://sedm.org/


13/50

Xcofny Gcnujm`t9 K`swmrs tc Xrmss [umstfc`s Kacut ^cvmrmfb`ty Kgvcnkny ;> cd =8Ncpyrfbet ^cvmrmfb`ty Mgunktfc` k`g Gmdm`sm Jf`fstry,ettp9//smgj.crb


Gmnm`ny,smnurfty, k`g ofamrty koflm gmjk`g tekt bcvmr`jm`t cddfnfkos sekoo;

am suaimntmg tc tem skjm ruoms cd nc`gunt tekt krm ncjjk`gs tc tem nftfzm`.F`1

k bcvmr`jm`t cd okws, mxfstm`nm cd tem bcvmr`jm`t wfoo am fjpmrfomg fd ft dkfos tc>

casmrvm tem okw snrupuocusoy. Cur bcvmr`jm`t fs tem pctm`t, tem cj`fprmsm`t7

tmknemr. Dcr bccg cr dcr foo, ft tmknems tem wecom pmcpom ay fts mxkjpom. Nrfjm=

fs nc`tkbfcus. Fd tem bcvmr`jm`t amncjms k okwarmklmr, ft armmgs nc`tmjpt4

dcr okw< ft f`vftms mvmry jk` tc amncjm k okw u`tc efjsmod< ft f`vftms k`krney.2

Wc gmnokrm tekt f` tem kgjf`fstrktfc` cd tem nrfjf`ko okw tem m`g iustfdfms tem5

jmk`s-tc gmnokrm tekt tem bcvmr`jm`t jky ncjjft nrfjms f` crgmr tc smnurm6

tem nc`vfntfc` cd k prfvktm nrfjf`ko-wcuog arf`b tmrrfaom rmtrfautfc`. Kbkf`st;8

tekt pmr`fnfcus gcntrf`m tefs ncurt secuog rmscoutmoy smt ftsdknm.;;

\Cojstmkg v. ]`ftmg ^tktms, 122 ].^. 7>5 (;615)Z;1

Wem kacvm rmqufrmjm`ts krm k nc`smqum`nm cd tem dknt tekt tem dcu`gktfc` cd tem ]`ftmg ^tktms Nc`stftutfc` fs;>

M[]KO prctmntfc` k`g M[]KO trmktjm`t. K`y kttmjpt tc u`gmrjf`m mquko rfbets k`g mquko prctmntfc` gmsnrfamg;7

kacvm nc`stftutms9;=

;. Wem mstkaofsejm`t cd k stktm spc`scrmg rmofbfc` f` vfcoktfc` cd tem Dfrst Kjm`gjm`t k`g tem Qmofbfcus;4

Drmmgcj Qmstcrktfc` Knt, 71 ].^.N. Nekptmr 1;A. Wekt rmofbfc` fs gmsnrfamg f`9 ^cnfkofsj9 Wem @mw;2

Kjmrfnk` Nfvfo Qmofbfc`, Dcrj #8=.8;4. Wem caimnt cd wcrsefp cd sune k rmofbfc` fs fjputf`b;5

"supmr`kturko pcwmrs" tc nfvfo ruomrs k`g dcrnf`b mvmryc`m tc wcrsefp k`g smrvm skfg ruomrs ks;6

"supmrfcr amf`bs".18

1. Wem mstkaofsejm`t cd k` u`nc`stftutfc`ko Wftom cd @cafofty f` vfcoktfc` cdKrtfnom ;, ^mntfc` 6, Nokusm 51;

cd tem ]`ftmg ^tktms Nc`stftutfc`.11

\^MGJ Gfsnokfjmr, ^mntfc` 79 Jmk`f`b cd Rcrgs, ^C]QNM9ettp9//smgj.crb/gfsnokfjmr.etjZ1>

]`gmr tem kacvm kpprckne tc scvmrmfb`ty k`g drmmgcj, k`y kttmjpt ay bcvmr`jm`ts tc nfvfooy bcvmr` `c`-nc`sm`tf`b pkrtfms17

fs k` knt cd tmrrcrfsj, k`g mspmnfkooy fd ft eks k ncjjmrnfko jctfvm tekt wcuog termktm` ycur kafofty tc suppcrt ycursmod cr tklm1=

ycur prcpmrty cr rfbets tc prcpmrty wftecut ycur nc`sm`t. Bcvmr`jm`t secuog `ct am mstkaofsemg tc jklm k prcdft aut rktemr14

ks k` mommjcsy`kry trust tc ^MQTM k`g XQCWMNW c`oy tecsm wec NC@^M@W tc am smrvmg k`g prctmntmg. F` tem kasm`nm12

cd sune nc`sm`t, tem vmry gmdf`ftfc` cd iustfnmftsmod gfntktms tekt temy EKTM tc omkvm ycu koc`m k`g prctmnt ycur rfbet tc am15

omdt koc`m.16

XK]O^M@, MWEFN^ (Wefooy's trk`soktfc`), nekp. 6.>8

Iustfnm, ks k jcrko ekaft, fs tekt tm`gm`ny cd tem wfoo k`g jcgm cd nc`gunt wefne rmdrkf`s>;

drcj gfsturaf`b tem ofvms k`g f`tmrmsts cd ctemrs \F@NO]GF@B usZ, k`g, ks dkr ks>1

pcssfaom, ef`gmrs sune f`tmrdmrm`nm c` tem pkrt cd ctemrs.Wefs vfrtum sprf`bs drcj tem f`gfvfguko's>>

rmspmnt dcr efs dmoocws ks m`gs f` temjsmovms k`g ks efs nc mqukos. Wem gfddmrm`t spemrms cd f`tmrmsts jky am rcubeoy>7nokssfdfmg ks dcoocws9 acgy k`g ofdm< tem dkjfoy, cr tem mxtm`gmg f`gfvfguko ofdm< prcpmrty, cr tem tctkofty cd tem>=

f`struj

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