Tourism and hospitality Tourism and hospitality management management

Munkhtuya Enkhbold Munkhtuya Enkhbold

078557 078557

Eastern Mediternean University Eastern Mediternean University

Tourism and HospitalityTourism and Hospitality

Tourism is travel for recreational leisure or Tourism is travel for recreational leisure or business purpose. The world tourism business purpose. The world tourism organization defines tourist as people who ‘ organization defines tourist as people who ‘ travel to and stay places in outside their travel to and stay places in outside their usual environment for more than twenty four usual environment for more than twenty four (24) hours and not more than one (24) hours and not more than one consecutive year for pleasure, business and consecutive year for pleasure, business and other purposes. other purposes.

Eastern Mediternean University Eastern Mediternean University

History of TourismHistory of Tourism

Wealthy people have always travel to distant Wealthy people have always travel to distant parts of the world to see great buildings, work parts of the world to see great buildings, work of art, learn new language, experience new of art, learn new language, experience new cultures and to taste different cuisines. Long cultures and to taste different cuisines. Long ago, at the time of the Roman Republic, ago, at the time of the Roman Republic, places such as Baiae were popular coastal places such as Baiae were popular coastal resorts for the rich. The word resorts for the rich. The word tourism tourism was was used by 1811 and used by 1811 and tourist tourist by 1840. In 1936, by 1840. In 1936, the League of Nation defined the League of Nation defined foreign touristforeign tourist . .

Eastern Mediternean University Eastern Mediternean University

Most visited citiesMost visited cities

Top 21 most visited cities by estimated number of international Top 21 most visited cities by estimated number of international visitors by selected year visitors by selected year City Country International visitors and year: City Country International visitors and year: ParisParis FranceFrance15.6 (2007). 15.6 (2007). LondonLondon United KingdomUnited Kingdom14.8 (2008)14.8 (2008) BangkokBangkok ThailandThailand10.84 (2007) (External study estimation). 10.84 (2007) (External study estimation). SingaporeSingapore SingaporeSingapore10.1 (2008).10.1 (2008).

New York CityNew York City United StatesUnited States9.5 (2008). 9.5 (2008). Hong KongHong Kong ChinaChina7.94 (2008) (excluding 7.94 (2008) (excluding Mainland China).Mainland China). IstanbulIstanbul TurkeyTurkey7.05 (2008). 7.05 (2008). DubaiDubai United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates6.9 6.9 (2007)(2007)19]19] ShanghaiShanghai ChinaChina6.66 (2007)6.66 (2007)[20][20] RomeRome ItalyItaly6.12(2007) (External study 6.12(2007) (External study estimation)estimation)[14][14] SeoulSeoul South KoreaSouth Korea4.99(2007). 4.99(2007). Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia4.5(2007). 4.5(2007). [23][23]

Kuala LumpurKuala Lumpur MalaysiaMalaysia4.4(2007) (External study estimation)4.4(2007) (External study estimation)[14][14] BeijingBeijing ChinaChina4.4(2007)4.4(2007)[24][24] MoscowMoscow RussiaRussia4.1(2008)4.1(2008)25] 25] PraguePrague Czech RepublicCzech Republic4.1(2008)4.1(2008)[26][26] AthensAthens GreeceGreece3.87(2007). 3.87(2007). [27][27]AmsterdamAmsterdam NetherlandsNetherlands3.66(2008)3.66(2008)[28][28] ViennaVienna AustriaAustria3.53(2008)3.53(2008)[29][29]

Eastern Mediternean University Eastern Mediternean University

International tourism International tourism expenditureexpenditure

Rank Country UNWTORegionalMarket

InternationalTourismExpenditures(2008)

InternationalTourismExpenditures(2007)

InternationalTourismExpenditures(2006)

1 Germany Europe $91.0 billion $83.1 billion $73.9 billion

2 United states North America $79.7 billion $76.4 billion $72.1 billion

3 United kingdom

Europe $68.5 billion $71.4 billion $63.1 billion

4 France Europe $43.1 billion $36.7 billion $32.1 billion

5 China Asia $36.2 billion $29.8 billion $24.3 billion

6 Italy Europe $30.8 billion $27.8 billion $23.1 billion

7 Japan Asia $27.9 billion $26.5 billion $26.9 billion

8 Canada North America $26.9 billion $24.7 billion $20.5 billion

9 Russia Europe $24.9 billion $22.3 billion $18.2 billion

10 Netherlands Europe $21.7 billion $19.1 billion $17.0 billionEastern Mediternean University Eastern Mediternean University

Welcome to amazing placesWelcome to amazing places

Trafalgar squareTrafalgar square Eiffelturm, ParisEiffelturm, Paris

Eastern Mediternean University Eastern Mediternean University

Watch, feel, enjoy….Watch, feel, enjoy….

Time square in New York Time square in New York Hongkong_ victoria _peakHongkong_ victoria _peak

Eastern Mediternean University Eastern Mediternean University

Wonderful old buildingWonderful old building

Closseum in Rome, ItalyClosseum in Rome, ItalyHagia Sophia exterior in Hagia Sophia exterior in Istanbul TurkeyIstanbul Turkey

Eastern Mediternean University Eastern Mediternean University

Amazing building and glamour Amazing building and glamour placeplace

Auditorio de tenerife Auditorio de tenerife SpainSpain

Dubai United Arab Dubai United Arab EmirateEmirate

Eastern Mediternean University Eastern Mediternean University

Beautiful natureBeautiful nature

Niagra Falls CanadaNiagra Falls CanadaIguaru falls Argentina, Iguaru falls Argentina, BrazilBrazil

Eastern Mediternean University Eastern Mediternean University

Feel the WorldFeel the World

Sydney Opera HouseSydney Opera House Gizah PyramidsGizah Pyramids

Eastern Mediternean University Eastern Mediternean University

In AsiaIn Asia

Nseoul tower South KoreaNseoul tower South KoreaKLCC twin tower in KLCC twin tower in MalasiyaMalasiya

Eastern Mediternean University Eastern Mediternean University

Shopping mallShopping mallPentagon city mall in Pentagon city mall in Virginia, United statesVirginia, United states

Birmingham Selfridges in Birmingham Selfridges in EnglandEngland

Eastern Mediternean University Eastern Mediternean University

Inside the shopInside the shopToronto Eaton center in Toronto Eaton center in CanadaCanada

New World Center in New World Center in HongkongHongkong

Eastern Mediternean University Eastern Mediternean University

International tourism receiptsInternational tourism receipts

Eastern Mediternean University Eastern Mediternean University

Tourism s problemTourism s problem

As a result of the late-2000s recession, As a result of the late-2000s recession, international travel demand suffered a strong international travel demand suffered a strong slowdown beginning in June 2008, with slowdown beginning in June 2008, with growth in international tourism arrivals growth in international tourism arrivals worldwide falling to 2% during the boreal worldwide falling to 2% during the boreal summer months, and this negative trend summer months, and this negative trend intensified as international tourist arrivals fell intensified as international tourist arrivals fell by 8% during the first four months of by 8% during the first four months of 2009.Thereafter this declining trend was 2009.Thereafter this declining trend was exacerbated in some regions due to the exacerbated in some regions due to the outbreak of the influenza AH1N1 virus.outbreak of the influenza AH1N1 virus.

Eastern Mediternean University Eastern Mediternean University

H1N1 influenza H1N1 influenza virusvirus

The The 2009 flu pandemic 2009 flu pandemic is a is a global of a new strain of global of a new strain of H1N1 H1N1 influenza virusinfluenza virus, often referred , often referred to as ‘swine flu’ in the media. to as ‘swine flu’ in the media. Although the virus, first Although the virus, first detected in April 2009, detected in April 2009, contains a combination of contains a combination of genes from pigs, birds, and genes from pigs, birds, and humans, it cannot be spread humans, it cannot be spread by eating pork products or by eating pork products or being around pigs. The being around pigs. The outbreak began in Veracruz, outbreak began in Veracruz, Mexico, with evidence that Mexico, with evidence that there had been an ongoing there had been an ongoing epidemic for months before it epidemic for months before it was officially recognized as was officially recognized as such. Mild symptoms include: such. Mild symptoms include: fever, sore throat, cough, fever, sore throat, cough, headache, muscle pains and headache, muscle pains and nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.

Eastern Mediternean University Eastern Mediternean University

Thank you for interestThank you for interest

Eastern Mediternean University Eastern Mediternean University