practice paper a - maths resources · pdf file · 2015-03-24further pure...
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![Page 1: Practice Paper A - Maths resources · PDF file · 2015-03-24Further Pure Mathematics FP3 (6669) Practice paper A mark scheme Question number Scheme Marks 1. 11 2 e e 2 2 e e 5 ¸¸](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5aa32d2b7f8b9a07758e0887/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1. Find the values of x for which
5 cosh x – 2 sinh x = 11,
giving your answers as natural logarithms.(Total 6 marks)
2. A = k
k1 2
0 19 1 0
−−
⎛
⎝
⎜⎜⎜
⎞
⎠
⎟⎟⎟ , where k is a real constant.
(a) Find values of k for which A is singular. (4)
Given that A is non-singular,
(b) find, in terms of k, A–1. (5)
(Total 9 marks)
3. The curve with equation
y = –x + tanh 4x, x 0,
has a maximum turning point A.
(a) Find, in exact logarithmic form, the x-coordinate of A. (4)
(b) Show that the y-coordinate of A is 14 {2√3 – ln(2 + √3)}.
(3)
(Total 7 marks)
4. M =−−
⎛
⎝⎜
⎞
⎠⎟
4 56 9
(a) Find the eigenvalues of M.(4)
A transformation T : 2 → 2 is represented by the matrix M. There is a line through the origin for which every point on the line is mapped onto itself under T.
(b) Find a cartesian equation of this line.(3)
(Total 7 marks)
Practice Paper APractice papers A and B, produced by Edexcel in 2009, with mark schemes
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5. In = xn xe2⌠
⌡
⎮⎮
dx, n 0.
(a) Prove that, for n 1,In =
12
(xn e2x – nIn – 1).(3)
(b) Find, in terms of e, the exact value of
x xx2 2
0
1
e d⌠
⌡
⎮⎮
.
(5)
(Total 8 marks)
6.
Figure 1
The curve C, shown in Figure 1, has parametric equations
x = t – ln t,
y = 4√t, 1 t 4.
(a) Show that the length of C is 3 + ln 4.(7)
The curve is rotated through 2 radians about the x-axis.
(b) Find the exact area of the curved surface generated. (4)
(Total 11 marks)
y
C
xO
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7. The plane Π passes through the points
P(–1, 3, –2), Q(4, –1, –1) and R(3, 0, c), where c is a constant.
(a) Find, in terms of c, RP × RQ .(3)
Given that RP × RQ = 3i + dj + k, where d is a constant,
(b) find the value of c and show that d = 4,(2)
(c) find an equation of Π in the form r.n = p, where p is a constant.(3)
The point S has position vector i + 5j + 10k. The point S ′ is the image of S under reflection in Π.
(d) Find the position vector of S ′.(5)
(Total 13 marks)
8. (a) Show that the normal to the rectangular hyperbola xy = c2, at the point P ct ct
,⎛⎝⎜
⎞⎠⎟ , t ≠ 0 has
equation
y = t2x + ct
– ct3.(5)
The normal to the hyperbola at P meets the hyperbola again at the point Q.
(b) Find, in terms of t, the coordinates of the point Q.(5)
Given that the mid-point of PQ is (X, Y) and that t ≠ ±1,
(c) show that XY
= – t12 ,
(2)
(d) show that, as t varies, the locus of the mid-point of PQ is given by the equation
4xy + c2 yx
xy
−⎛
⎝⎜
⎞
⎠⎟
2
= 0.(2)
(Total 14 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
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1. The transformation R is represented by the matrix A, where
A =⎛
⎝⎜
⎞
⎠⎟
3 11 3
.
Find the eigenvectors of A.
(Total 5 marks)
2. Find the values of x for which
4 cosh x + sinh x = 8,
giving your answer as natural logarithms.
(Total 6 marks)
3. 4x2 + 4x + 17 ≡ (ax + b)2 + c, a > 0.
(a) Find the values of a, b and c.(3)
(b) Find the exact value of
14 4 172
0 5
1 5
x x+ +−
⌠
⌡⎮⎮
.
.
dx.
(4)
(Total 7 marks)
4. (a) Show that, for x = ln k, where k is a positive constant,
cosh 2x = kk
4
2
12+ .
(3)
Given that f(x) = px – tanh 2x, where p is a constant,
(b) find the value of p for which f(x) has a stationary value at x = ln 2, giving your answer as an exact fraction.
(4)
(Total 7 marks)
Practice paper B
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5. Given that y = sinhn − 1 x cosh x,
(a) show that ddyx
= (n − 1) sinhn − 2 x + n sinhn x.(3)
The integral In is defined by In = 0
arsinh 1⌠
⌡
⎮⎮
sinhn x dx, n 0.
(b) Using the result in part (a), or otherwise, show that
nIn = √2 − (n − 1)In − 2, n 2(2)
(c) Hence find the value of I4.(4)
(Total 9 marks)
6. The matrix M is given by
M = 1 4 13 0
−⎛
⎝
⎜⎜⎜
⎞
⎠
⎟⎟⎟
pa b c
,
where p, a, b and c are constants and a > 0.
Given that MMT = kI for some constant k, find
(a) the value of p,(2)
(b) the value of k,(2)
(c) the values of a, b and c,(6)
(d) ⏐det M⏐.(2)
(Total 12 marks)
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7. The hyperbola C has equation xa
yb
2
2
2
2 1− = .
(a) Show that an equation of the normal to C at the point P (a sec t, b tan t) is
ax sin t + by = (a2 + b2) tan t.(6)
The normal to C at P cuts the x-axis at the point A and S is a focus of C. Given that the eccentricity of C is 3
2 , and that OA = 3OS, where O is the origin,
(b) determine the possible values of t, for 0 t < 2 .(8)
(Total 14 marks)
8. The plane Π passes through the points
A (−1, −1, 1), B (4, 2, 1) and C (2, 1, 0).
(a) Find a vector equation of the line perpendicular to Π which passes through the point D (1, 2, 3).
(3)
(b) Find the volume of the tetrahedron ABCD.(3)
(c) Obtain the equation of Π in the form r.n = p.(3)
The perpendicular from D to the plane Π meets Π at the point E.
(d) Find the coordinates of E.(4)
(e) Show that DE = 11 3535
.(2)
(Total 15 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
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GCE Further Pure Mathematics and Decision Mathematics mock paper mark schemes – UA019582 1
Further Pure Mathematics FP3 (6669)
Practice paper A mark scheme
Question number
Scheme Marks
1. 112
ee2
2
ee5
xxxx
B1
07e22e3 2 xx M1 A1
7e,3
1e0)7e)(1e3( xxxx M1 A1
7ln3ln or 3
1ln xx A1 (6)
(6 marks)
2. (a) det A = 1892 kk M1 A1
Setting to zero and solving for k [ ]0)3(6 kk M1
6,3 kk A1 (4)
(b) Cofactors
kkk
k
kk
22
9182
99
(B1 for each row or column) B3
A–1 =
kk
kk
kk
99
189
22
det
1 2 M1 A1ft
(5)
(9 marks)
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2 GCE Further Pure Mathematics and Decision Mathematics mock paper mark schemes – UA019582
Question number
Scheme Marks
3. (a) 14hsec4d
d 2 xx
y B1
Put 24cosh44cosh0d
d 2 xxx
y M1
)32ln(4 x or )347ln(8 x
or 32e4 x or 347e8 x
A1
)32ln(4
1x or )347ln(
8
1x (or equiv.) A1 (4)
(b) tanh(....))32ln(4
1y (Substitute for x) M1
2
34tanh,4tanh1
2
14hsec 2 xxx M1
32ln324
1)32ln(
4
1
2
3y () A1 (3)
(7 marks)
4. (a) Deriving characteristic equation (4 – )(–9 – ) + 30 = 0 M1 A1
2 + 5 –6 = 0 ( + 6)( – 1) = 0 = –6, = 1 M1 A1 (4)
(b) Stating, implying or showing = 1 associated with point invariant line
B1
y
x
y
x
96
54
Equation is 4x – 5y = x 3x – 5y = 0 (any equiv form) M1 A1 (3)
(7 marks)
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GCE Further Pure Mathematics and Decision Mathematics mock paper mark schemes – UA019582 3
Question number
Scheme Marks
5. (a) 2 1 21e e d
2 2n x n x
n
nI x x x , 2
1
1e
2n x
n nI x nI () M1 A1 A1 (3)
(b) 11
2 2 2 2 22 1 1
00
1 1e d e e
2 2x xx x I x I I
(one correct statement) M1
I1 = 02
0
1
0
2
2
1
2
1
2
1e
2
1IeIx x
(linking all three) M1 A1
1
0
21
0
220 2
1e
2
1e
2
1de xx xI
2 2 2
22
e e e 1 1e 1
2 2 4 4 4I
M1 A1 (5)
(8 marks)
6. (a) 2
1
2d
d11
d
d
tt
y
tt
x B1 B1
tttt
t
11
121,2
11
2
2
2
12
or t
t 1
M1, A1
4ln314ln4lnd
11Length
4
1
4
1
ttt
t
()
M1 M1 A1 (7)
(b) Surface area =
tttttt
t d8d21
142
4
1
2
1
2
14
1
2
2
12
M1
3
1602
3
24
3
16)8(2
3
2)8(
4
1
2
12
3
tt
M1 M1 A1
(4)
(11 marks)
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4 GCE Further Pure Mathematics and Decision Mathematics mock paper mark schemes – UA019582
Question number
Scheme Marks
7. (a)
1
1
1
RQ
c
,
4
3
2
RP
c
(both) B1
4 3 2
1 1 1
RP RQ c
c
i j k
= (–5 – 4c) i – (6 + 5c) j + k M1 A1ft (3)
(b) c = –2 A1ft
d = –6 – 5c = 4 () A1 cso (2)
(c) r. p
1
4
3
M1
Substituting point in plane to give p, r.
3
4 7
1
M1 A1 (3)
(d) Equation of normal to plane through S : r =
1
4
3
10
5
1
t B1
Meets plane where 7
1
4
3
.
10
45
31
t
t
t
t –1 M1 A1ft
S has position vector
1
4
3
2
10
5
1
t =
8
3
5
M1 A1 (5)
(13 marks)
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GCE Further Pure Mathematics and Decision Mathematics mock paper mark schemes – UA019582 5
Question number
Scheme Marks
8.
(a) 2
2
dd 1d
ddd
y cy t t
xx c tt
M1 A1
The normal to the curve has gradient 2t B1
The equation of the normal is 2 ( )c
y t x ctt
M1
The equation may be written 2 3cy t x ct
t () A1 (5)
(b) Let Q be the point (cq, c/q)
Then 2 3c ccqt ct
q t and so 2( )
( )c t q
ct q tqt
M1 A1
Attempt to find q, e.g. 2( )( 1) 0q t t qt or quadratic formula
M1
3
1q t or
t
A1
So Q has coordinates 33
,c
ctt
A1 (5)
(c) 33
1 1( ), ( )
2 2
c cX t Y t
t t M1
4
3 4 2
1 1
1
X t t
Y t t t
() A1 (2)
(d) 2
2 22
1( )
4
cXY t
t
M1
22
4
c X YXY
Y X
2
24 0y x
xy cx y
() A1 (2)
(14 marks)
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GCE Further Pure Mathematics and Decision Mathematics mock paper mark schemes – UA019582 1
Further Pure Mathematics FP3 (6669)
Practice paper B mark scheme
Question number
Scheme Marks
1. det A = 0 01)3( 2 M1
4,20)4)(2(0862 A1
1
1r Eigenvecto,0,0
11
11:2 yx
y
x
M1 A1
1
1r Eigenvecto,0,0
11
11:4 yx
y
x
A1 (5)
(5 marks)
2. 2
ee
2
ee4
xxxx
= 8 M1
5e2x – 16ex + 3 = 0 M1 A1
(5ex – 1)(ex – 3) = 0 A1
ex = 51 , 3
x = ln( 51 ), ln 3 accept – ln 5 M1 A1 (6)
(6 marks)
3. (a) 2, 1, 16a b c B1 B1 B1 (3)
(b) xx
d16)12(
15.1
5.02
M1
1.5
0.5
1 2 1arc tan
8 4
x
M1 A1
32
B1 (4)
(7 marks)
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2 GCE Further Pure Mathematics and Decision Mathematics mock paper mark schemes – UA019582
Question number
Scheme Marks
4. (a) cosh 2x = 2
ee 22 xx =
2
ee ln2ln2 kk (or use ex = k) M1
2 2 4
2
1
2 2
k k k
k
() M1 A1 (3)
(b) 2f ( ) 2sech 2x p x M1 A1
For ln 2x 4
2
2 1 17cosh 2
2 2 8x
B1
2
20
cosh 2p
x ,
64 1282
289 289p A1 (4)
(7 marks)
5. (a) Using product rule 2 2d( 1)sinh cosh sinh
dn ny
n x x xx
M1
Using 2 2cosh 1 sinhx x in derived expression M1
to obtain 2 2d( 1)sinh (1 sinh ) sinh
dn ny
n x x xx
and 2d( 1)sinh sinh
dn ny
n x n xx
() A1 (3)
(b)
1arsinh
0
1 coshsinh
xxn
=
1arsinh
0
2 dsinh)1( xxn n +
1arsinh
0
dsinh xxn n
So 2cosh( sinh1) ( 1) n nar n I nI M1
If sinh =1 then cosh = 21 sinh = 2
22 ( 1)n nnI n I () A1 (2)
(c) 0 ar sinh1I B1
2 02 2I I M1
4 24 2 3I I and use with previous results to obtain M1
18 (3arsinh1 2) = 0.154 (either answer acceptable) A1 (4)
(9 marks)
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GCE Further Pure Mathematics and Decision Mathematics mock paper mark schemes – UA019582 3
Question number
Scheme Marks
6. (a)
k
k
k
cp
b
a
cba
p
00
00
00
1
04
31
03
141TMM
300
3
141
p
p
M1 A1 (2)
(b) 18
1
4
1
141
kk (ft on their p, if used) M1 A1 (2)
(c) 2 equations: a + 4b – c = 0 3a + 3c = 0 M1
a and b in terms of c (or equiv.): a = – c b =
12 c (ft on
their p)
M1 A1ft
Using )18(18 222
cba
c
b
a
c
b
a
. M1
a = 22, b = –2, c = –22 A2, 1, 0 (6)
(d) det M= (32) – 4(–122) –1(–32) = 542 M1
A1 cso (2)
(12 marks)
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4 GCE Further Pure Mathematics and Decision Mathematics mock paper mark schemes – UA019582
Question number
Scheme Marks
7. (a) t
x
d
d = a sec t tan t,
t
y
d
d = b sec2t M1 A1
x
y
d
d =
ta
b
tta
tb
sin
tansec
sec 2
M1 A1
gradient of normal is –b
ta sin
y – b tan t = –b
ta sin(x – a sec t) M1
ax sin t + by = (a2 + b2) tan t () A1 cso (6)
(b) y = 0 x =
ta
ba
ta
tba
cos
sin
tan)( 2222
B1
b2 = a2(e2 – 1) b2 = 4
5 2a M1
OS = ae and OA = 3OS M1
a2 + 4
5 2a = 3a2 ×
2
3× cos t
cos t = 21 M1 A1
t = 3
5,
3
A1
By symmetry or (as OA = ta
ba
cos
22 ) –
ta
ba
cos
22 = 3ae
t = 3
4,
3
2 M1 A1 (8)
(14 marks)
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GCE Further Pure Mathematics and Decision Mathematics mock paper mark schemes – UA019582 5
Question number
Scheme Marks
8. (a) AB 5i + 3j AC 3i + 2j – k or BC –2i – j – k
5 3 0
3 2 1
AB AC
i j k
= –3i + 5j + k M1 A1
r = i + 2j + 3k + (–3i + 5j + k) B1ft (3)
(b) Volume = 1
.( )6
AD AB AC AD =2i + 3j + 2k B1
= 16 (2i + 3j + 2k).(–3i + 5j + k) M1
= 11
6 A1 (3)
(c) r.(–3i + 5j + k) = (2i + j).(–3i + 5j + k) M1 A1ft
= –1 A1 (3)
(d) [i.(1 – 3) + j(2 + 5) + k(3 + )].(–3i + 5j + k) = –1 M1 A1ft
–3 + 9 + 10 + 25 + 3 + = –1
35 + 10 = – 1 = – 3511 M1
E is
35
94,
35
15,
35
68 A1 (4)
(e) Distance = 11 11 35
3 535 35
i j k () M1 A1 (2)
(15 marks)