preliminary results, helicopter electromagnetic and magnetic survey of the seco creek area, medina...

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Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine, Charles D. Blome, Allan Clark, and David V Smith

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Page 1: Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine,

Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area,

Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas

Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine, Charles D. Blome, Allan Clark, and David V Smith

Page 2: Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine,

Index map

Page 3: Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine,

Geologic studiesGeologic StudiesGeologic Studies

Four 7.5’ Four 7.5’ TopoTopo Quads Quads SecoSeco Creek AreaCreek Area

Eddie Collins (BEG) and Kyle Murray (USGS) Eddie Collins (BEG) and Kyle Murray (USGS) Digital geologic map Digital geologic map Open file report in preparationOpen file report in preparation

Chuck Chuck Blome Blome and Jason Faith (USGS) and Jason Faith (USGS) Fault and fracture mapping Fault and fracture mapping

Page 4: Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine,

Preliminary geologic map from Kyle and Collins HEM SURVEY

RECHARGE ZONE

RECHARGE

ZONE

CATCHMENTAREA

CATCHMENT AREA

0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,0002,500

Meters

CONFINED

ZONE

NOT

CONFINED ZONE

Page 5: Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine,

Hydrology 101Hydrology 101:Hydrology 101:

Faults (fracture flow & barrier)

Lithology (aquifers and aquitards)

Karst

Page 6: Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine,

Seco Helicopter

2002 HEM SurveySENSOR SYSTEM 6 EM Frequencies 400 – 100,000 Hz Internal Magnetometer High Resolution GPS Laser Altimeter

Page 7: Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine,

Geology with flight lines

Geologic Map Showing Flight Lines

81 square miles

200 meter line spacing

Red dot – sink hole

Black USGS funding

Red EAA funding

Page 8: Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine,

100kHz Apparent Resistivity

Page 9: Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine,

25kHz Apparent Resistivity

Page 10: Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine,

6200Hz Apparent Resistivity

Page 11: Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine,

1500Hz Apparent Resistivity

Page 12: Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine,

400 Hz Apparent Resistivity

Page 13: Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine,

Depth section calculations

UBC EM1DFM

EMFLOW

Differential Depth

Page 14: Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine,

Line 10240

Vertical Exaggeration~x20

2000m

1 Mile

100m

TrinityGroup

Sinkhole

Del Rio ClayEdwardsGroup

nothing

SOUTH NORTH

Geophysical structurecorrelation

Mapped structurecorrelation

Sinkhole

Page 15: Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine,

Geology with flight lines

Geologic Map Showing Flight Lines

81 square miles

200 meter line spacing

Red dot – sink hole

Black USGS funding

Red EAA funding

Page 16: Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine,

Line 10500 Resistivity depth section

Vertical Exaggeration~x10

2000m

1 Mile

200m

Geophysical structure correlation

Mapped structure correlation

Page 17: Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine,

STRUCTURAL MAPPINGSTRUCTURAL MAPPINGSTRUCTURAL MAPPING

Many more than currently mapped Many more than currently mapped

Contact between recharge and confined zonesContact between recharge and confined zones

Contact between Contact between catchment catchment area and recharge area and recharge zone zone

KarstKarst features targeted for ground followfeatures targeted for ground follow--upup

Page 18: Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine,

STRATIGRAPHIC MAPPINGSTRATIGRAPHIC MAPPINGSTRATIGRAPHIC MAPPING

Upper and Lower Devils River distinguishedUpper and Lower Devils River distinguished

Del Rio marker mapped in the subsurfaceDel Rio marker mapped in the subsurface

Possible shale marker in the Glen Rose GroupPossible shale marker in the Glen Rose Group

Page 19: Preliminary Results, Helicopter Electromagnetic and Magnetic Survey of the Seco Creek Area, Medina and Uvalde Counties, Texas Bruce D Smith, Richard Irvine,

Line 10500 location