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14/ 64/2

NATURE CONSERVATION

Belgrade, 2014.

/ Publisher 11070 , 91E-mail: zavod@zzps.rs

/ For Publisher

/ Editorial board , . , . . .

/ Advisory boardAcadmician Ph.D. Vassil GolemanskyInstitute of zoology, Bulgarian academy of Sciences, Sofia, BulgariaAcadmician Ph.D. Matija GogalaSlovenska Academia Znanosti in Umetnosti, Ljubljana, SloveniaProf. Ph.D. Jos BrilhaUniversity de minho, Braga, Portugal

/ Chif Editor

/Executive Secretary

/Tehnical Editor

a /Translation and English text corrections

/Photos on cover : (Calliptamus italicus Linnaeus, 1758):

/Design

/Prepress/Print ScannerStudio,

/Published biannualy

/Press100

ZA[TITA PRIRODE

Broj/Nomber 64/2

Beograd, 2014.

ZA[TITA PRIRODENATURE CONSERVATION

Broj/Number 64/2Decembar/December 2014.

ZAVOD ZA ZA[TITU PRIRODE SRBIJEINSTITUTE FOR NATURE CONSERVATION OF SERBIA

UDK: 502.7ISSN: 0514-5899

CONTENTSCONTENTS

RATKO KADOVI, SNEANA BELANOVI, MILAN KNEEVI,OLIVERA KOANIN, PREDRAG MILJKOVI, SONJA TOIForest fi res and soil heating: The reconstruction of fi re accident in NP "Tara",Forest fi res and soil heating: The reconstruction of fi re accident in NP "Tara",applying the model FOFEM6applying the model FOFEM6..................................................................................................................5

ZORAN STOJKOVI, VLADIMIR NIKOLIPrivate forests management issues within the protected area VlasinaPrivate forests management issues within the protected area Vlasina..................................13

MARIJA MARKOVI, MIHAILO GRBI, MATILDA UKIThe strategy of endangered plant species taxa reintroduction into their natural habitatsThe strategy of endangered plant species taxa reintroduction into their natural habitats....................19

DRAGANA NEDELJKOVI, PREDRAG LAZAREVIThe contribution to the knowledge of vascular fl ora of Jovaka jezera (Jovaka lakes)The contribution to the knowledge of vascular fl ora of Jovaka jezera (Jovaka lakes).....................................27

DRAGAN PAVIEVI, ALEKSANDRA ZATEZALO, SLOBODAN IVKOVIThe mass occurence of italian locust (Calliptamus italicus Linnaeus, 1758)The mass occurence of italian locust (Calliptamus italicus Linnaeus, 1758)in the surrounding of Kurumlijain the surrounding of Kurumlija................................................................................................................35

BRATISLAV GRUBAThe griff on vulture Gyps fulvus (Hablizl, 1783) breeding success and productivityThe griff on vulture Gyps fulvus (Hablizl, 1783) breeding success and productivityin Serbia in the period 2006 - 2010in Serbia in the period 2006 - 2010............................................................................................................41

Translation of renown works by foreign researchersTranslation of renown works by foreign researchersBIRDS OF SREM PART IIAn ornithological and zoogeographical contribution of Christian Ludwig LandbeckAn ornithological and zoogeographical contribution of Christian Ludwig Landbeck........................................49

Reminder of the GreatesReminder of the GreatesANKA DINIJosif Pani (1814-1888.), a pioneer and founder of natural science in SerbiaJosif Pani (1814-1888.), a pioneer and founder of natural science in Serbia.................................................69

IUCN World Parks Congress - Sydney 2014IUCN World Parks Congress - Sydney 2014The Promise of Sydney Congress Our visionThe Promise of Sydney Congress Our vision..........................................................................................73

MILIVOJE KRVAVACWorld Biodiversity Congress 2014World Biodiversity Congress 2014.............................................................................................................75

SADR@AJSADR@AJ

, , , , , : "" FOFEM6..............................................................................................................5

, "".........................................................................................................13

, , .............................19

, ............................................................27

, , (Calliptamus italicus Linnaeus, 1758) ...................................................................................................................35

Gyps fulvus (Hablizl, 1783) 2006-2010. .............................................................................................41

Prevodi ~uvenih radova stranih istra`iva~a 2. ..................................49

Podse}awe na velikane (1814-1888.), .........................69

IUCN World Parks Congress - Sydney 2014 - ..............................................................................................73

2014........................................................................................75

5

[UMSKI PO@ARI I ZAGREVAWE ZEMQI[TA:[UMSKI PO@ARI I ZAGREVAWE ZEMQI[TA:REKONSTRUKCIJA PO@ARA U NP "TARA" PRIMENOM MODELA REKONSTRUKCIJA PO@ARA U NP "TARA" PRIMENOM MODELA

ZA[TITA PRIRODENATURE CONSERVATIONUDK: 630*114.16(497.11-751.2) 614.841.42:630

Br/No 64/2 2014. 5-12

Ratko Kadovi}1, Sne`ana Belanovi}1, Milan Kne`evi}1,

Olivera Ko{anin1, Predrag Miqkovi}1, Sowa To{i}2

1 Univerzitet u Beogradu [umarski fakultet, Kneza Vi{eslava 1, 11020 Beograd2 tosic.sonja5@gmail.com

Izvod: , , , , . 2012. ., 1.700 h , , , . , , FOFEM6 (First Order Fire Effects Model). , , 265O 161 , () , 339O 159 - , 262O 162 . , 40OC, , , , , , . 250-339OC, pH . , .

Kqu~ne re~i: {umski po`ari, zagrevawe zemqi{-ta, {umski ekosistemi, NP Tara

Abstract: The number of forest fi res has been increased in Serbia, especially in the past decade, which signifi cantly threatened the economy, ecosystems and landscapes. About 1.700 hectares of forests, mainly beech, spruce and pine forests, were burned on Tara mountain in August 2012. This paper discusses the results on the fi re reconstruction analyses, from the aspect of the impact on heating and ste-rilizing the soil, applying the model FOFEM6 (First Order Fire Effects Model). Based on the temperatures profi le, it was found that the maximum soil temperatures were deve-loped in the surface layer of organogenic humus on lime-stone in the black pine stand, where it was 265OC after 161 minutes, on the brown soil on limestone (calcocambisol)) in the beech stand it was 339OC after 159 minutes, and on the brownish humus-siliceous soil on serpentinite in the black pine and Scots pine stands it was 262OC after 162 minutes. The development of soil temperatures at certain depths, ran-ging from 40OC, is considered to have a negative impact on the living organisms, in general, and those temperatures are even lethal for some species, or close to lethal for different components of soil ecosystems. The increased temperatu-res are refl ected in the decreased aggregate stability of the soil, changes in the cycling of nutrients, and especially in the diversity of microbiota and mesofauna. The temperatu-res of 250-339OC cause certain changes in the composition of minerals, as well as changes in soil pH value. Soil steri-lization caused by high temperatures will in the controlled conditions in the future have decisive infl uence on the rate of forest ecosystems rejuvenation.

Keywords: forest fi res, soil heating forest ecosystems, NP "Tara".

6

UVODUVOD

, , , , . , , - , 350 (FAO, 2009). , , 45.000 , 500.000 h. 1995. 2004. , 4 , (Moreira, 2011). 1990-2007.., 1833 4.557 h (Kadovi et.al, 2010). , 2010. .,, 503 h, 2011. 2.036 h, 2012. 7.460 h, 2013. 7.178 h. 2012. ., 10 km, 1.700 h, , , . , , 90% , 300 .

, , , . , 90% , .

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a , , ( ), , .

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Ratko Kadovi}, Sne`ana Belanovi}, Milan Kne`evi}, Olivera Ko{anin, Predrag Miqkovi}, Sowa To{i}

1: [umski po`ar u NP "Tara":a) tokom avgusta 2012. godine za vreme gorewa(foto Tanjug) b) posle po`ara, april 2014. godine na lokalite-tu Trifkovi}i (foto R. Kadovi}) Figure 1: Forest fi re in NP "Tara":a) Forest fi re in August 2012 (Photo: TANJUG)b) After forest fi re in April 2014 at the site Trifkovii(Photo: R. Kadovi)

b)

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7

MATERIJAL I METOD RADAMATERIJAL I METOD RADA

Osnovne karakteristike podru~ja prou~avawa

, , 2012. , . -, , , II . . - ( , . 3/89), I () , - , , ( 2).

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593,31 ha, , .

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Sambucetum ebulus, Atropetum bella-donae Epilobetum angustifolii,