prepared by dr. hazem abu-orf, 19.05.20091 theories of architecture(eaps4202) lecturer 16...

15
Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu- Orf, 19.05.2009 1 Theories of Architecture(EAPS4202) Lecturer 16 Architecture of the key leading architects in the Arab World (Part 5/1) Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf University of Palestine Faculty of Applied Engineering & Urban Planning Dept. of Architecture, Interior Design & Planning

Upload: milo-hines

Post on 16-Jan-2016

216 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 19.05.20091 Theories of Architecture(EAPS4202) Lecturer 16 Architecture of the key leading architects in the Arab World

Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 19.05.2009 1

Theories of Architecture(EAPS4202)Lecturer 16

Architecture of the key leading architects in the Arab World (Part 5/1)

Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf

University of Palestine

Faculty of Applied Engineering & Urban Planning

Dept. of Architecture, Interior Design & Planning

Page 2: Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 19.05.20091 Theories of Architecture(EAPS4202) Lecturer 16 Architecture of the key leading architects in the Arab World

الوكیل الواحد عبد

فلسفتهاإلسالمیة • العمارة في اإلسالمیة القیم إحیاء بضرورة یؤمن كان

اإلسالمیة العمارة أصول في المتعمقة دراسته ذلك في ساعد

الغربیة • الطرز وراء المھنیة ممارسته بدایة في االنسیاق رفضتطویرھا • مع والتقلیدیة البیئیة البناء مواد استخدام بأھمیة . یؤمنالشكل • ولیس الروح ھو اإلسالمیة العمارة یمیز ما أن یرى .كان

الفن ) • مجال في نجاحا حققوا الذین الفنانین جمیع إن یقول كانتثروا والعمارة

الغرباء من النقل فھو التقلید أما التاریخ یھملو ولم )بالسابقین

Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 17.06.2008 2

Page 3: Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 19.05.20091 Theories of Architecture(EAPS4202) Lecturer 16 Architecture of the key leading architects in the Arab World

الوكیل الواحد عبد

Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 17.06.2008 3

جدة في السلیمان قصر

جدة كورنیش على الحمراء حي في .یقعتصمیماتھ تطویر خالل من المحلیة العمارة تدعیم ھي األساسیة فكرتھ

تشجع التيالتقلیدیة الحرف .على

Page 4: Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 19.05.20091 Theories of Architecture(EAPS4202) Lecturer 16 Architecture of the key leading architects in the Arab World

الوكیل الواحد عبد

Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 17.06.2008 4

األفقي .1 المسقط تماثل .عدم

القصر ھذا تصمیم خالل منالمالمح بعض یوضح

مثل العربیة :المعماریة

العناصر .2 استخدماإلسالمیة المعماریة

بصورة وتطویرھامثل .المشربیة •:مكلفة

المرتفعة • .القبة.الشخشیخة •

الخشبیة • األبواب.المزخرفة

الھندسیة • .األشكال.السیرامیك •

• الرخام .أعمال

Page 5: Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 19.05.20091 Theories of Architecture(EAPS4202) Lecturer 16 Architecture of the key leading architects in the Arab World

الوكیل الواحد عبد

Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 17.06.2008 5

جدة في السلیمان قصر

Page 6: Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 19.05.20091 Theories of Architecture(EAPS4202) Lecturer 16 Architecture of the key leading architects in the Arab World

الوكیل الواحد عبد

Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 17.06.2008 6

Page 7: Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 19.05.20091 Theories of Architecture(EAPS4202) Lecturer 16 Architecture of the key leading architects in the Arab World

الوكیل الواحد عبد

Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 17.06.2008 7

اآلجار من بأكمله المسجد ھذا شیدالقبة في وتبدو األبیض، بالجیر وغطي

فيالمطلیة الغالیة اآلجار قوالب الداخل

البرونز بدون

الكورنیش مسجد

Page 8: Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 19.05.20091 Theories of Architecture(EAPS4202) Lecturer 16 Architecture of the key leading architects in the Arab World

الصفدي موسي

h أفقیا ولیس h رأسیا یكون أن یجب المدینة امتدادالمتداد األمثل الحل ھي لیست للمدن التابعة الضواحي

المدنالثالث الجیل أفكار معظم الفلسفة بھذا موسى یشارك

األرشجرام ومجموعة المیتابولزم مجموعة وخاصةالتي لالتجاھات h وممثال حقیقة ترجمة تعتبر أعمالھ كانت

األول للجیل والتبعیة الدكتاتوریة عن باالبتعاد نادتالعمارة في الدیمقراطیة تحقیق وضرورة

Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 17.06.2008 8

المعماریة الفلسفة

Page 9: Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 19.05.20091 Theories of Architecture(EAPS4202) Lecturer 16 Architecture of the key leading architects in the Arab World

Multi Family Housing,Montreal, Canada (Habitat 67)

Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 17.06.2008

9

'Habitat' was designed to give 'privacy, fresh air, sunlight and suburban amenities in an urban location.' It was designed as a permanent settlement and consists of 158 dwellings, although originally it was intended to provide 1,000 units. The resulting ziggurat was made up of independent prefabricated boxes with fifteen different plan types.

Page 10: Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 19.05.20091 Theories of Architecture(EAPS4202) Lecturer 16 Architecture of the key leading architects in the Arab World

Multi Family Housing,Montreal, Canada (Habitat 67)

Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 17.06.2008 10

Of the 900 apartments planned for this gigantic building block, 158 were completed. 354 prefabricated individual containers are stacked in a confused order and connected by steel cables. Projections and recesses are organized in such a way that each apartment has a balcony on the roof of the apartment immediately below.

158 units of from one to four bedrooms, with many small gardens and decks, was planned as a prototype for a system that would streamline the building process and cut costs. It was assembled from 354 reinforced-concrete building modules, ingeniously stacked so as to give privacy and views to each unit. Unfortunately, construction costs proved to be prohibitive.

Page 11: Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 19.05.20091 Theories of Architecture(EAPS4202) Lecturer 16 Architecture of the key leading architects in the Arab World

الصفدي موسي

Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 17.06.2008 11

Vancouver Library Square July 2004

Marina Bay Sands model

Bar Ilan University, Tel Aviv. 1974-84

Page 12: Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 19.05.20091 Theories of Architecture(EAPS4202) Lecturer 16 Architecture of the key leading architects in the Arab World

Hasan Fathi

Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 17.06.2008 12

Gourna , Luxor 2005

Character:1.The use of available local materials (mud-brick(2.Fully dependent on exiting effort to construct the building 3.The design is adopted to localness, tradition & culture.

Page 13: Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 19.05.20091 Theories of Architecture(EAPS4202) Lecturer 16 Architecture of the key leading architects in the Arab World

Hasan Fathi

Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 17.06.2008 13

Hassan Rashad House, Tanta (Agypt(

The use of traditional elements:1.Vaults2.Dooms3.Arches4.Court yards5.Naturally ventilated buildings

Page 14: Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 19.05.20091 Theories of Architecture(EAPS4202) Lecturer 16 Architecture of the key leading architects in the Arab World

Hasan Fathi

Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 17.06.2008 14

Plywood is used to build vaults Dar al Islam Village - Abiquiu - New Maxico - USA - 1980

Page 15: Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 19.05.20091 Theories of Architecture(EAPS4202) Lecturer 16 Architecture of the key leading architects in the Arab World

Hassan Fathy’s house in new Gourna (Cairo)

Prepared by Dr. Hazem Abu-Orf, 17.06.2008 15