present tense of - ar verbs p. 84 realidades 1 verbs a verb usually names the action in a sentence....

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Present Tense of -ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1

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Page 1: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

Present Tense of -ar Verbs

P. 84

Realidades 1

Page 2: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

VERBS

A verb usually names the action in a sentence.

We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

Page 3: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

VERBS

The INFINITIVE is the form you would find in a Spanish dictionary.

In English it means “to + (verb)”

Page 4: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

These are some INFINITIVES you already know:

Enseñar Estudiar Hablar Bailar Cantar Dibujar Escuchar

EsquiarJugarMontarNadarPasar tiempoPatinarAnd several more!

Page 5: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

IN SPANISH:

The last letter or letters of the verb tell you who does the action.

Page 6: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

IN SPANISH:

To change an INFINITIVE to a form that tells who is doing the action, remove the -ar and add the appropriate ending.

Page 7: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

IN SPANISH:

This action is called CONJUGATION

Page 8: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

TO STUDY (English)

I study

You study

He

She studies

it

We study

They study

Page 9: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

ESTUDIAR (Spanish)

Yo estudio

Tú estudias

Ud.

Él estudia

Ella

Nosotros estudiamosNosotras

Uds.Ellos estudianEllas

Page 10: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

STEM / ENDING

For every INFINITIVE in Spanish there is a STEM and an ENDING.

Page 11: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

STEM / ENDING

For example, for “estudiar,”…”estudi” is the stem.

“ar” is the ending.

Page 12: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

STEM / ENDING

So, the endings for -ar verbs are:

o, as, a, amos, an

Page 13: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

Let’s CONJUGATESome more -ar verbs!

Page 14: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

TOCAR

Yo toco

Tú tocas

Ud.Él tocaElla

Nosotros tocamos

nosotras

Uds.

Ellos tocan

Ellas

Page 15: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

Enseñar

Yo enseño

Tú enseñas

Ud.

Él enseña

Ella

Nosotros enseñamos

Uds.

Ellos enseñan

Ellas

Page 16: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

NEGATING A SENTENCE

When you want to say that you do not do something, use no before the verb form

Page 17: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

NEGATING ASENTENCE

Yo no cocino en la clase de educación física.

Page 18: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

ASKING A QUESTION

When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put the subject after the verb or sometimes at the end of the sentence.

Page 19: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

ASKING A QUESTION

¿Cocina Juan en la clase de ciencias?

¿Estudia mucho Paulina?Verb Subject

Page 20: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

Now conjugate the following verbs.

Page 21: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

dibujar

Yo

Ud.

Él

Ella

Nosotros

Uds.

Ellos

Ellas

Page 22: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

dibujar

Yo dibuja

Tú dibujas

Ud.

Él dibuja

Ella

Nosotros dibujamos

Uds.

Ellos dibujan

Ellas

Page 23: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

bailar

Yo

Ud.

Él

Ella

Nosotros

Uds.

Ellos

Ellas

Page 24: Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

bailar

Yo bailo

Tú bailas

Ud.

Él baila

Ella

Nosotros bailamos

Uds.

Ellos bailan

Ellas