present tense of - ar verbs p. 84 realidades 1 verbs a verb usually names the action in a sentence....
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Present Tense of -ar Verbs
P. 84
Realidades 1
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VERBS
A verb usually names the action in a sentence.
We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE
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VERBS
The INFINITIVE is the form you would find in a Spanish dictionary.
In English it means “to + (verb)”
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These are some INFINITIVES you already know:
Enseñar Estudiar Hablar Bailar Cantar Dibujar Escuchar
EsquiarJugarMontarNadarPasar tiempoPatinarAnd several more!
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IN SPANISH:
The last letter or letters of the verb tell you who does the action.
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IN SPANISH:
To change an INFINITIVE to a form that tells who is doing the action, remove the -ar and add the appropriate ending.
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IN SPANISH:
This action is called CONJUGATION
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TO STUDY (English)
I study
You study
He
She studies
it
We study
They study
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ESTUDIAR (Spanish)
Yo estudio
Tú estudias
Ud.
Él estudia
Ella
Nosotros estudiamosNosotras
Uds.Ellos estudianEllas
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STEM / ENDING
For every INFINITIVE in Spanish there is a STEM and an ENDING.
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STEM / ENDING
For example, for “estudiar,”…”estudi” is the stem.
“ar” is the ending.
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STEM / ENDING
So, the endings for -ar verbs are:
o, as, a, amos, an
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Let’s CONJUGATESome more -ar verbs!
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TOCAR
Yo toco
Tú tocas
Ud.Él tocaElla
Nosotros tocamos
nosotras
Uds.
Ellos tocan
Ellas
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Enseñar
Yo enseño
Tú enseñas
Ud.
Él enseña
Ella
Nosotros enseñamos
Uds.
Ellos enseñan
Ellas
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NEGATING A SENTENCE
When you want to say that you do not do something, use no before the verb form
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NEGATING ASENTENCE
Yo no cocino en la clase de educación física.
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ASKING A QUESTION
When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put the subject after the verb or sometimes at the end of the sentence.
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ASKING A QUESTION
¿Cocina Juan en la clase de ciencias?
¿Estudia mucho Paulina?Verb Subject
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Now conjugate the following verbs.
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dibujar
Yo
Tú
Ud.
Él
Ella
Nosotros
Uds.
Ellos
Ellas
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dibujar
Yo dibuja
Tú dibujas
Ud.
Él dibuja
Ella
Nosotros dibujamos
Uds.
Ellos dibujan
Ellas
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bailar
Yo
Tú
Ud.
Él
Ella
Nosotros
Uds.
Ellos
Ellas
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bailar
Yo bailo
Tú bailas
Ud.
Él baila
Ella
Nosotros bailamos
Uds.
Ellos bailan
Ellas