presentation about nepal - sosiaalikollega about nepal.pdffather as breadwinner earlier but it is...

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Welcome!! Presented by: Shiva Mani Risal

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Page 1: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith

Welcome!!

Presented by:Shiva Mani Risal

Page 2: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith

How Nepal looks??p

Page 3: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith

N i l Fl   f N lNational Flag of Nepal.....

l d1. Multi‐party democracy (26‐28 political parties)

( )2.   Conflicting (armed) party is major lead‐ing party now!!

3.   Used to be king, but now there is president4.   Undergoing constitution build‐

ing phase5.   Possibilities for development

because of strategically sound position (between India and China)

Page 4: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith

General Information Area: 147,181 square km Population: 26,620,809 (2011)p , , ( ) Population growth rate: 1,4 % 65 and above: 4.4 % 15‐64 years: 61.1 % Less than 15 years: 34.6% Size of the household: 4.7 (2011) Infant mortality rate: 44.54 deaths per 1000 live births Life expectency: 67.44 (F) and 64.94 (M) Literacy rate: 58% (2008)P l ti b l t li 24 7% (2008) Population below poverty line: 24.7% (2008)

Religion: before 2005 it was Hindu state now it is secular state

Page 5: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith

Economy Agriculture Per capita income: $ 440 (2009) Industrial Activity: 

agriculture products processing eg pulse, jute, sugarcane, tobacco, grain coffee teagrain, coffee, tea

Export: Clothing, pulse, carpets, textiles, juice, pashmina, jute goods, coffee, g p p j p j gtea,

Import:P l d hi i ld l i l d Petroleum products, machinery equipment, gold, electrical goods, medicine

• Possibility:y• Hydropower and tourism• Electricity capacity: 292,000 KW (1995)

Tourism• Tourism

Page 6: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith

Mount Everest

Page 7: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith
Page 8: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith

Limbini (birth place of GAUTAM BUDDHA)BUDDHA)

Page 9: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith

Possibilities:Possibilities: Hiking / trekking Bungy Jump Para‐gliding

( Land of diversity (Culture, language, religion, ethinicity, bio‐diversity, geo‐diversity)

Jungle safari Jungle safari Elephant riding National Park visits (tiger  one‐horn rhino etc)National Park visits (tiger, one horn rhino etc) Mouuntain flights  (aeroplane) Land of natural beautyy Home stay facilities And more than all these HOSPITABLE PEOPLE (GUESTS ARE GOD IN NEPALI CULTURE)

Page 10: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith
Page 11: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith
Page 12: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith
Page 13: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith
Page 14: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith

Labour

Labor force: 18 million (2009) By occupation: 

75% in Agriculture 7% in Industry 18% in Services

Unemployment: 46% (2008)

Page 15: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith

Pension, Housing and welfare fund applicable in government offices onlygovernment offices only

Sick leave: for workers working more than a year, not more than 15 days a year5 y y

Maternity leave: for maximum of 2 times, for 52 days Leave is not a right, rather it is facilityLeave is not a right, rather it is facility Right to form trade unions for change and addressing worker’s issues

In Informal sectors:‐Eg transportation, construction, independent small hotels etc‐ No concrete social security scheme

Page 16: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith
Page 17: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith

Old age securityg y Health

Establishment of Fund in each district for treatmentEstablishment of Fund in each district for treatment Treatment amount around 20 Euro for poverty affected old aged at a time

Free Kidney and heart treatment to 75 and above people Establishment of 5 old age centers throughout country

Social security services Allowance of €5 per month to 70 and above

    h f   id   f 6   d  b €5 per month for widow of 60 and above Old age home

Mi i   f    hild   d  i l  lf     ld  Ministry of women, children and social welfare operates old age home for 230 people since 1976

Around 70 organizations registered as private and public  Around 70 organizations registered as private and public institutions for providing services

Page 18: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith

How are they taken care of?How are they taken care of? Son or daughter take care of parents as the property of 

l ll f d h h k fparents is legally transferred to those who take care of parents. Legally children can claim the parental property,  therefore it is a moral obligation for son or daughter to take g gcare of parents!!

FAMILY SYSTEM FAMILY SYSTEM Collective family system Generations living together in a same family

ALTERNATIVE TO WEAK STATE IN CHILD CARE; PROTECTION; DEVELOPMENT and OLD AGE CARE*PROTECTION; DEVELOPMENT and OLD AGE CARE

*I    if f il  i   i ll   d*In case if family is economically sound

Page 19: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith

FamilyFamily Father as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areasurban areas

Children taken care of by parents S    li   i h  h   il  h   Son can live with them until they want

Daughter can stay until they dont get married Every thing food, clothes, living, education and so on is the responsibility of the parents

Page 20: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith
Page 21: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith

Children Below 16 years of age For country of UNCRC 1989 All kinds of violence and risk to children are actions under legal punishment

No marriage below the age of 18 years Each court should have a juvenile bench. The bench jneeds to have a social worker, psychologist and a judge set in very informal setting.y g

Sexual activity below age of 16 considered as rape

Page 22: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith
Page 23: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith

Rights of the childrenRights of the childrenWe have all rights for children....

  ill   f UNCRC P ti i ti  P t ti  D l t 4 pillars of UNCRC..Participation, Protection, Dvelopmentand SurvivalF   b   f UNCRC For member of UNCRC

B   l   bl  i  i  i  i li iBut only problem is in its implication

blMajor problems......Child trafficking in names of adoption; girls trafficking; lack of 

 t   d h lth  d  d ti   t   t t  hild  access to good health and education; poverty; street children; addiction among the childrens etc

Page 24: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith

Women Population of 51.44% Discriminatory law in relation to citizenship, property ownershipy p, p p y pand inheritance removed legally from 1990

For country of CEDAW, since 1911 Equal inheritance rights for unmarried daughters and sons, but need to return the property after marriage

Children can have the citizenship from the name of mother since  Children can have the citizenship from the name of mother since 2006

Criminalization of domestic and sexual violenceC a at o o do est c a d se ua v o e ce Criminalization of marital rape (2002) Legalization of abortion under certain circumstances (2008)g ( ) Reduction in maternal mortality rate Legal provision for participation of women through quota system

fof 33% Constituent Assembly has 33% representation of women

Page 25: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith
Page 26: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith

3rd Gender3rd Gender Citizenship in the name of 3rd genderCitizenship in the name of 3rd gender Court ruling for issue of citizenship Legal recognition of LGBT Legal recognition of LGBT NGOs working for advocacy, awareness and human rights of 3rd gender peoplerights of 3rd gender people

Representation in Parliament and Constituent Assembly for making constitutionAssembly for making constitution

Page 27: presentation about Nepal - Sosiaalikollega about Nepal.pdfFather as breadwinner earlier but it is changing in the urban areas Children taken care of by parents Son can live wihith

KIITOS PALJON!!PALJON!!