presentation - carriage
TRANSCRIPT
COMENIUS
MULTILATERAL SCHOOL PARTNERSHIPS
‘TRAVELLING TOWARDS MULTICULTURAL EUROPE’
The history of the carriage
in Poland
‘TRAVELLING TOWARDS
MULTICULTURAL EUROPE’
This presentation includes:
The history of the carriage in Poland;
Students’ artworks;
A song ‘Warsaw carriage driver’ by Olgierd Buczek.
THE HISTORY OF THE CARRIAGE IN
POLAND
The carriage is a horse-driven vehicle, used to
the transportation of people on a small
distance, mainly in towns and cities.
THE HISTORY OF THE CARRIAGE IN
POLAND
In Polish, the word ‘carriage’ means ‘dorożka’.
It comes from the Russian word ‘ жка’,
meaning a nearby journey.
THE HISTORY OF THE CARRIAGE IN
POLAND
The carriage was the predecessor of an urban taxi.
An organised profession of a carriage driver first
appeared in 1798 in Warsaw. Later, this job
started functioning in Cracow, Łódź and other big
cities.
THE HISTORY OF THE CARRIAGE IN
POLAND
Carriages were controlled by the National Police,
which issued permits and licenses.
Twice a year, each carriage had to undergo a technical
inspection.
Carriage drivers charged money according to the
offical price list.
THE HISTORY OF THE CARRIAGE IN
POLAND
In the 18th and 19th century carriages were also
used as:
an ambulance,
a police car
a firefighter car.
THE HISTORY OF THE CARRIAGE IN
POLAND
Carriages can be enclosed or open.
The ‘head’ or ‘hood’ –the top cover for the body
of a carriage, is often flexible and designed to be
folded back.
THE HISTORY OF THE CARRIAGE IN
POLAND
A closed carriage may have side windows, as well
as windows in the doors.
THE HISTORY OF THE CARRIAGE IN
POLAND
A carriage driver sits on a ‘box’ or ‘perch’. ‘A
dickey box’ is a term used for a seat at the back for
servants.
THE HISTORY OF THE CARRIAGE IN
POLAND
In the 20th century, first regulations about the
appearence of carriages and their drivers occured:
carriages had to be black with a dark red strip at
the boardsite,
they had numbers painted with white ink an the
back and black ink at the front,
carriage drivers had to wear a mazarine livery with
white buttons and a cap with a black peak.
THE HISTORY OF THE CARRIAGE IN
POLAND
THE HISTORY OF THE CARRIAGE IN
POLAND
The most famous Polish carriage driver is Jan
Kaczara (1907-1980).
THE HISTORY OF THE CARRIAGE IN
POLAND
Jan Kaczara was from Cracow.
He started working as a carriage driver in 1923.
He was known from the fact that he often spokerhymes.
His vehicle was very famous – it had a number 13.
THE HISTORY OF THE CARRIAGE IN
POLAND
This is a part of the comedy ‘Carriage driver
number 13’ from the year 1937. The plot is set in
pre-war Warsaw. The film presents adventures of
the famous carriage driver Jan Kaczara.
THE HISTORY OF THE CARRIAGE IN
POLAND Jan Kaczara always wore a black bowler hat,
which was later regarded as a symbol of carriage
drivers.
THE HISTORY OF THE CARRIAGE
IN POLAND
After the Second World War most of
carriages disappeared from Polish street.
Nowadays, carriages are used as a tourist
attraction.
OUR ARTWORKS
OUR ARTWORKS
OUR OUTWORKS
OUR OUTWORKS
OUR ARTWORKS
OUR ARTWORKS
OUR ARTWORKS
OUR ARTWORKS
OUR ARTWORKS
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OUR ARTWORKS
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