presentationonindianrailway 120501134424 phpapp02 121207072416 phpapp01
DESCRIPTION
Indian RailwaysTRANSCRIPT
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PRESENTATION ON INDIAN RAILWAY
Presented by- HARIOM GAUTAM
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Indian Railway
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History of Indian RailwayFirst Indian Railway line was
opened on 16th April 1853.
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The first train consisting of one steam engine and four coaches , traversed a stretch of 21-miles between Mumbai(Bombay) and Thane. Operated by private company -Englishmen.
Indian Railway has a glorious past of more than150 years serving the nation.
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Features of Indian RailwayIndian Railway has a 3 tier management system.In 1951 the system were nationalized as one unit.Railway has 9213 locomotive 59,713 coaches & 2.5 lack of wagon.It is one of the world largest railway networks comprising 115,000km of track over a route of 65,000km.No strike in last 30 years in spite of 19 lakhs workers.
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17 zones in Indian railway.IR Headquater – New Delhi.It is largest railway system in Asia and 2nd largest railway system in world under one management system.
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It carries 1.4 crore passengers and 16 lakh tonnes of goods every day. More than any rail system on earth.
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It runs 12000 trains everydayIt is biggest civilian employer in the world.As of 31 march 2012 . 22,224km (34%) of the total 65,000 km route length was electrified.India first electric train “DECCAN QUEEN” started on 1920 between Mumbai to Pune.Himsagar express – it is largest distance travel in India between Jammutavi to Kannyakumari (3,726km).
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It is fuel efficient system.7500 stations & about 500 computerized passenger reservation system.It is a lifeline of country.
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ORGANISATION:- Top- railway board or ministry of
railway headed by chairman railway board.
Middle- 17 zones headed by General Manager.
Bottom- 68 division headed by Division Railway Manager.
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Speed of TrainsShatabdi max 140kmph.
Rajdhani max 130kmph.
Others max 110kmph.
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NUMBERING OF TRAIN 4 digit numbering for express
3 digit numbering for passenger trains
train no start with 2 –superfast
All shatabdi train starts with no 20 & last two digit vary from 01 to 84.
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Railway Track or Permanent Way
Combination of rails, fitted on sleepers and resting on ballast and subgrade is called the railway track or permanent way.
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Technical details track and gauge
Indian railway uses 4 gauges:-
Broad gauge- 1,676mm. It is standard gauge.it is used in 91% of total track.
Meter gauge- 1,000mm. Used in 8000km route.
Narrow gauges- 762mm. Used in 2000km only.
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Problem Increasing number of passenger/
customerPoor customer
service/satisfaction.Rising input cost upto 200%
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