presynaptic releaselong term potentiation difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

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Page 1: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude
Page 2: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Presynaptic Release Long Term Potentiation

Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Page 3: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude
Page 4: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Early

Induction Expression

Late

Page 5: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

LTP Induction Protocols

Page 6: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude
Page 7: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Blocking NMDA Receptors Blocks LTP

Page 8: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Uncaging Ca2+ Alone Can Induce LTP

Page 9: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Long Term Depression

Page 10: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude
Page 11: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Prot

Prot

ProtK

P

P

Protein Kinases Catalyze the Phosphorylation of Proteins

Page 12: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

CaMKII

P

P

Page 13: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Early

Induction Expression

Late

Page 14: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

LTP Leads to an Increase in Surface AMPA Receptors

Page 15: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

LTP Leads to an Increase in Spine Size

Page 16: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Early

Induction Expression

Late

Page 17: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude
Page 18: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Blocking Protein Synthesis Blocks the Late Phase of LTP

Page 19: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

LTPTAG

Prot

Page 20: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Weak Stimulus Followed by a Strong Stimulus Produces LTP

Page 21: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude
Page 22: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude
Page 23: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Molecular Makeup of the PSD

Page 24: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Scaffolding Molecules

Page 25: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

PSD Proteins Are In Flux

Page 26: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Actin Treadmilling, Capping, Cutting and Cross-Linking

Page 27: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Actin Treadmilling, Capping, Cutting and Cross-Linking

Page 28: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude
Page 29: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Single-Particle Tracking of AMPA Receptor Diffusion

AMPA

AB

QDOT

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Page 32: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Imaging of Isolated PSDs with Immunogold EM

Page 33: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

EM Tomography of Molecular-Scale Structures in the PSD

Page 34: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude
Page 35: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)

Page 36: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude
Page 37: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Super-Resolution Imaging Using FPALM

488 nm 507 nm 405 nm 555 nm 572 nm

Bleached

Dendra2

Page 38: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

405 nm 555 nm 572 nm488 nm 507 nm

Super-Resolution Imaging Using FPALM

Page 39: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude

Super-Resolution Imaging Using FPALM

Page 40: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude
Page 41: Presynaptic ReleaseLong Term Potentiation Difference in time scale > 6 orders of magnitude