priority intervention list 2012serbia

RCCTFCSRegional Cooperation Council

Task Force on Culture and Society

Regional Cooperation Council Task Force on Culture and SocietyLjubljana Process II: Rehabilitating our Common Heritage 2011-2014

PRIORITY INTERVENTION LIST 2012

Serbia

AL BIH

CRO

KOS*

MN

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SRB



Serbia

Republic of Serbia4

• CaričinGrad,IustinianaPrima, Štulac Archaeologicalsite

• TheMilitaryTechnicalInstitute, Kragujevac Industrialsite

• OldWorkersColony,Kragujevac Industrialsite

• BeloBrdo,Vinča,Grocka Prehistoricsite

• Suvača,Kikinda Vernaculararchitecture

• Malidvorac,VelikoSredište Villa

• CrkvaBrvnara,Darosava Vernaculararchitecture

• Rimsketerme,Čačak Archaeologicalsite

• Starokupatilo,Jošaničkabanja Hammam

• Kadinjača,Užice Memorialcomplex

• Ramskatvrđava,Ram Fortress

• DomJevremaGrujića,Belgrade Urbanvilla

• LivnicaPantelić,Zemun Industrialsite


5PRIORITYINTERVENTIONLIST2012

ThePriorityInterventionList(PIL)representsaselectionofculturalassetsidentifiedbythenationalauthoritiesasapriorityforrehabilitation.ThePILmanifestshistorical,archaeological,aesthetic,scientific,socialandtechnicalvaluesofbuiltheritageinSouthEastEurope.Itcomprisesofthemonumentsandsitesthatareendangeredbuthavehugepotentialforrehabilitationandcontributiontoenvironmental,socialandeconomicrevitalization.

ThePILreflectsfundamentalvaluesofEuropeanheritage,creating“unitythroughdiversity”withtheaimtomaintaintherichnessandvarietyofSouthEastEurope’sheritageandensureitsvisibilityandsustainability.Thefocusisnotonlyontheextraordinaryexamplesofculturalheritagebutratheronthosethatcanbringforthlocalassetsiftheyhavegreatpotential.Themonumentsvaryfromarchaeologicalandarchitecturalsinglemonuments,ensemblesandsites,religiousheritageurbanandruralsettlementstoindustrialheritage,coveringvarioustimeperiodsandlevelsofsignificancewhilerespectingbalancedregionalapproach.

ThePIL2012isapartofacontinuouspracticewithintheactivitiesoftheLjubljanaProcessII–RehabilitatingourCommonHeritageforfurtherimplementationofahighqualityheritagerehabilitationmanagementtool.LjubljanaProcessIIhasanaimtoutilizeamassivecapacityoftheculturalheritagetocontributetoeconomicdevelopment,prosperityandqualityoflife.Itdevelopsnewperspectivesandchangingattitudes,createsnewpartnershipsandstrengthensregionalcooperationthroughacommonapproachtorehabilitationofculturalheritage,coordinationofactivities,regulardialogueandinformationexchange.

ThisbrochureaimsatbringingclosertherichnessanddiversityofculturalheritageoftheRepublicofSerbia,focusingonthecategoriesofsignificanceandtherehabilitationpotential,hopingtoraiseawarenessandattracttheinterestofthosewhowillrecognizethattheculturalheritageismuchmoreanassetandafactorofdevelopment,thananobstacletoit.

Description Categories of Significance Rehabilitation Potential

Republic of Serbia

Summary

6

The archaeological site of Caričin Grad (Iustiniana Prima) is located in South Serbia, near Lebane, in the village of Štulac. The city was built by one of the greatest Byzantine emperors, Justinian I (527-565), to mark the place of his birth. Caričin Grad is a unique monument of ancient urban planning and architecture.

Therehabilitationofthesite,whichisalreadypartoftheculturaltourism“RomanEmperorsRoute”,wouldenrichthetouristofferofSerbia.Thesitecouldbecomeaneducationalcenterfortrainingprofessionalsinvariousfields.Itsrehabilitationwillcreateemploymentopportunitiesforthelocalcommunity,newaccommodationfacilities,thesaleoflocalfood,andtheestablishmentoftraditionalcraftbusinesses.

CaričinGradisaveryimportantarchaeologicalsiteforresearchersofPaleo-Byzantinearchaeology,architectureandurbanplanning,becauseitisauniqueurbancomplexfromtheeraofJustinian’srestoration,setinthemidstofalandscapepreservedinitsoriginalstate.Thecityhasbeenpreservedtoagreatextent,andisunburdenedbynewurbancontents,asitwascreatedfromscratchin535andinhabiteduntilabout615.

CaričinGradisaPaleo-ByzantinecityconsistingofanAcropolis,MiddleTown,LowerTownandsuburbs.Theremainsofthefortress,thestreetswithporches,thebasilica,privateandpublicbuildingsallgiveanindicationoftheoriginalappearanceofthecityandareareflectionoftheachievementsofPaleo-Byzantinecivilization.ТhecitywasbuiltbyoneofthegreatestByzantineemperors,JustinianI(527-565),inhonorofhimself.IustinianaPrimawasproclaimedthearchiepiscopalseatwithjurisdictionovertheentiredioceseofDaciaandtheprovinceofMacedoniaII.

Caričin Grad

Štulac/LebaneArchaeologicalSite

535–615A.D.

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Mus

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Summary

PRIORITY INTERVENTION LIST 2012 7


TheMilitaryTechnicalInstituteCompoundisanarchitecturalensemblethatoffersopportunitiesforfuturerepurposingandinclusioninthemainstreamofpubliclife.TherehabilitationoftheMilitaryTechnicalInstitutewouldensuretheuseofitsfullpotential,turningitintoanimportantregional,industrial,universityandtourismcenter.

Itisofinternationalimportanceinthehistoricalcontext,aswellasinthearchitectural-urbanplanningcontext(non-ornamentalaesthetics).Itisofexceptionalarchitecturalandmonumentalvalue.AstheoldestfactorycomplexinthisregionofEurope,ittestifiestothebeginningsofindustrialization,andisastrongsymbolofSerbia’sintegrationinthemainstreamofmodernEurope.

TheMilitaryTechnicalInstituteCompoundistheoldestpreservedurbanindustriallandscapecomplex.Historically,sociologically,architecturallyandaestheticallyitisauniqueendeavourinthispartofEurope.Itisacomplexofspecific-purposeandadministrativebuildingsbuiltinthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturyandinthefirstdecadesofthe20thcenturywithavisuallydistinctevolutionofthearchitecturalconcept.ItisacompellingsymbolofSerbia’sintegrationinthemodernEuropeanmainstreamandthedevelopmentofacivilsociety.

The Military Technical Institute Compound, from the second half of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th century, is the oldest preserved urban industrial landscape complex. It testifies to the beginnings of industrialization in Serbia. The rehabilitation of the Military Technical Institute of Kragujevac would ensure the full use of its potential.

Military Technical Institute

KragujevacIndustrialHeritageSite

1850(1881/83)

Ownership State ownership

Management City of Kragujevac, local government, Zastava Arms AD

Currentuse The Old Foundry is used as a museum, other buildings are out of use.


Republic of Serbia

Summary

8

TheCityofKragujevacisamajorregional,industrialanduniversitycentre.Overtherecentdecadesithasalsogainedprimacyinthetourismsector.TheseareevidentresourcesthatoffergreatprospectsfortheefficientintegrationoftheOldWorkers’Colonyintotheeverydaylife,andforitsself-sustainabilitythroughtheregionaldevelopmentprogram.

Itisofinternationalimportance,inthecontextofSouthEastEurope.Itoffersabrandnewarchitecturalandurbaninterpretationofworkers’settlementswithstandardizedbuildings,throughtheirfusionwithsociologicalandsocialstructuresofoutstandingarchitecturalandmonumentalvalue,resultinginauniqueensemble.Careaboutpeopleandtheiractivitiesoutsidethefactory,byprovidingdirectcontactwithnatureasanimportantfactorfortheoverallwellbeingofthecommunity,isanexampleoforiginalthinkingandaction.

TheOldWorkers’ColonyCulturalandHistoricalComplexisauniquefusionofurbanindustriallandscapeandarchitecturaldesignofthepost-WorldWarIyears,(directcontactbetweenmanandthenaturalenvironment,woodasabasicbuildingmaterial).Assuchitisaheraldofmodernurbanism.Inabroadersocio-anthropologicalcontext,thesettlementborefeaturesitisthecertainembodimentofutopian,futuristicideas,embodiedinitsmultiethnic,multiconfessionalandculturallydiversecommunity.

The Old Workers’ Colony complex is a unique workers’ settlement from the third decade of the 20th century. It is of international importance, in the context of South East Europe. Preventive conservation and restoration works are the essential prerequisites for putting the complex into use.

The Old Workers’ Colony

KragujevacIndustrialHeritageSite

1924–1931

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of K

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Summary



Ownership City of Belgrade, Municipality of Grocka

Management The Museum of the City of Belgrade

Currentuse Scientific research site / Tourist destination

Thesiteofferspotentialforproceduresthatintegratescientificresearch,archaeologicalexcavations,contemporaryconservationprinciples,wellthoughtoutinterpretation,attractivemuseumdisplayinthearchaeologicalsection,withadequatecontentsinthebuildingsthatareenvironmentallysustainableandcoherentlymatchedwiththeenvironmentandthecontemporarysettlementmatrix.

BasedontheresultsofextensiveresearchthelateNeolithicandearlyBronzeAgecultures,itwasnamedtheVinčaculture.Thissiteisimportantforpopularizingtheextraordinaryfindsandhistoryofexcavationsamongabroadaudienceofdifferentagegroupsandinterests,andwithinscientificresearchcooperationprograms,amongexpertsofvariousprofilesapplyingnewmethodologiesandstate-of-the-artdetectionmethods.

ThearchaeologicalsiteislocatedontherightbankoftheDanube,14kmdownstreamfromBelgrade.Thedistinctiveprehistoricstructureslayeredontopofeachothercanbeseenonthe10mhighsections.TheVinčacultureiswellknownforitsartpotteryandterracottafigurines.Thecollectionoftheseartifactstestifiestotherichreligious,symbolicandartisticdevelopmentoftheNeolithiccivilizationthatflourishedinthissettlement,andtotheinfluencesthatcamefromtheMiddleEast,theSouthernBalkanpeninsulaandNorthernEurope.

Belo Brdo in Vinča is unique in the archaeological science of South East Europe n its continuity, multilayeredness, and in the prehistoric lifestyle of Neolithic and Eneolithic cultures in the Balkan region. Archaeological excavations started in 1908 with Miloje M. Vasić, covering an area of approximately 1,600 m2, and are still ongoing.

Belo Brdo

Vinča/GrockaPrehistoricSettlement

5200a–4200B.C./9th–15thcentury


Republic of Serbia

Summary

10

TherevitalizationoftheSuvača willaimtocreateagatheringplaceforthelocalcommunity,notonlystrivingtopreserveintangibleculturalheritagebutalsotocreateanaddedvalueforthelocalenvironment.TheSuvačawillbeusedasaresourceforimprovingthequalityoflifeofthelocalpopulationinthecontextofeducation,tourism,economyandculture,thuscontributingtotheoverallsustainabledevelopmentofthisregion.

TheSuvačaisexceptionallyimportantbecauseofitsantiquity,uniquenessandauthenticity.ItisoneofonlyadozenmillsofthiskindpreservedinEurope.TheSuvačatestifiestotheculturalandhistoricalcircumstancesintheearly20thcentury.Forthelocalcommunity,theSuvačaisasymbolofculturalidentity,asymbolofthefarmersofKikinda,regardlessoftheirethnicityorreligion.

TheSuvačainKikindaistheonlypreservedanimal-poweredmillinthisregion.Itisdividedintothreeareas:thedrivingmechanism,themill,andthemiller’shome.Thedrivingmechanismhasaroundbaseandaroofintheformofapolygonalpyramid.HorsespoweredthegrindingprocessintheSuvačabypullingthemill’sgrindingstonesinacircle.TheuseoftheSuvačawasregulatedbycustomarylaw.TheSuvačawasinuseuntiltheendoftheSecondWorldWar.

The Suvača – a horse-powered flour mill – is located in the city of Kikinda in North Serbia’s Banat district. It was erected in 1899, when the older Suvača was transferred from the neighbouring Padej to Kikinda. The Suvača is a symbol of the city of Kikinda, promoting a sense of belonging to the local community.

The Suvača – horse-powered flour mill

KikindaVernaculararchitecture

1899

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Summary



Ownership Republic of Serbia

Management Local community office

Currentuse Not in use

TherestorationoftheLittleCastleanditsconversionintoaculturaltourismfacilitywithasuitableprogrammecanensureitssustainabledevelopment.Itsinclusioninthemapofexistingwinetrailsandinongoingculturalprogrammeswouldcreateuniquepossibilitiesforthedevelopmentofthelocalandwidercommunity.Ithaspotentialforpublic-privatepartnerships.

TheLittleCastleisaresidentialbuildingwithavaluableinteriorandalandscapedpark.Itisimportantbecauseitreflectstheideasoftheepochinwhichitwasbuilt,andcanthereforebeclassifiedasbuiltheritageofspecialnationalinterest.Itcanbesaidthatitisalsoofinternationalsignificance,inthecontextofthejointculturalheritageofSerbia,RumaniaandHungary.

TheLittleCastleoftheLazarevićfamilyinVelikoSredištebelongstoaspecialgroupofhistoricalmanorhousesbuiltonlandowners’estatesfromtheendofthe18thuntilthebeginningofthe20thcenturyinVojvodina,linkedtotheoriginsofthearistocracyinthisregion.TheLittleCastlehasacellar,groundfloorandanattic,withasurfaceareaofaround400m2.Thecastleisdesignedtoresemblemediaevalcastles,withNeo-Gothicstyleelements.Itisinverypoorconditionduetolackofmaintenance.

The Little Castle in Veliko Središte belongs to a special group of historical manor houses built in Vojvodina that are linked to the origins of the aristocracy in this region. It is designed to resemble mediaeval castles and surrounded by a planned landscaped park. It is in very poor condition due to lack of maintenance.

The Little Castle

VelikoSredište“castle”(manorhouse)

Secondhalfofthe19thcentury


Republic of Serbia

Summary

12

IntheChurch’simmediatevicinityistheBukovičkaSpa,theRisovačaCavefromthePaleolithicAge,andthevillageofOrašac.Inthiscontext,theChurchcouldfinditsplaceintheoveralltourismofferofAranđelovac.OrganizinggroupvisitstotheDarosavaLogChurch,summerreligiousschoolsandretreats,aswellasartcolonieswouldenrichAranđelovac’stourismoffer.

Intermsofarchitecture,thislogchurchisoneofthemostnotableandmonumentallogchurchesinSerbia.ItisanimportantspiritualandreligiouscenterforDarosavaandthesurroundingvillages.Theartisticvalueofthechurchisreflectedinthewealthofwoodenornamentaldetails.In1839,thechurchhostedaschoolattendedbyJevremGrujić,aprominentSerbiandiplomat.

St.PeterandPaul’sChurchintheDarosavavillagewasbuiltinthe1830sontheOstenjakhill,3-4kmtotheWest.In1841itwasdismantledandreassembledonitscurrentlocation.TheLogChurchinDarosavaisoneoftherareexamplesofthistypeofarchitecturepreservedinthisregionofSerbia.Thechurch’swoodenornamentaldetailsonthedoors,windows,ceiling,porchpillars,andbeltcourseareundoubtedlythebestfeatureofthisparticulartypeof19thcenturyarchitectureinSerbia.

St. Peter and Paul’s Church is located in central Serbia, in the Darosava village, near to the city of Aranđelovac. It is one of the few log churches preserved in Serbia. What sets it apart is the wealth of ornamental details. Its wood ornamentation is undoubtedly the best feature of this type of architecture.

The Log Church in Darosava

AranđelovacVernaculararchitecture

1830s(1841)

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Summary



Owingtotheircentrallocationinthecity,theThermaecaneasilybecomeapopulartouristattraction,andaplaceofferingvariouseducational,culturalandentertainmentcontents.Thisisanexcellentbasisfortherevitalizationofthemonumentanditspresentation.TheThermaecanbecomeoneofthelinksconnectingSerbiatoEuropeannations,becausetheyareasourceofcollectivememory,understanding,identityandcreativity.

Ownership Municipality of Čačak

Management National Museum of Čačak

Currentuse None

TheThermaeinČačakareofregionalsignificanceastheyaretheonlypreservedstructureofthiskindonthewiderterritoryofWesternSerbia.Thelocalpopulationseesthemasasymbolandapointofrecognition.TheyaretangibleproofoftheblendingofculturesontheEuropeancontinent,andvalidatetheassumptionthatarchaeologicalculturalheritageisevidenceofacommonculturalidentityofitsnations.

TheThermaearelocatedinanurbanenvironment,inthecentreofthecityofČačak,andsurroundedbybuildingsonthreesides,whichpreventsundisturbedaccess.Judgingbytheircharacteristics:changingroom,frigidarium,tepidarium,laconicum,gymhall,theThermaewerebuiltaccordingtothewell-knownRomanmatrix,adjustedtotheregion’sclimateconditionsandtheclient’srequirements.Remainsofdecorativefrescoswerefoundintherubbleofthebuilding.Thetotalsurfaceareadoesnotexceed500m2.Itissupposedthattheywereinuseattheendof3rdandduringthe4thcentury.

The 3rd century Roman Thermae are located in the center of Čačak. They are the only preserved structure of this kind in the broader region of western Serbia. Access to the site is a problem that requires minor interventions. The Thermae offer potential for tourism, educational and cultural activities.

Roman Thermae

ČačakArchaeologicalsite

Endof3rd–4thcentury


Republic of Serbia

Summary

14

Themonumenthashighrehabilitationpotentialbecauseitislocatedonhigh-qualitymineralwatersprings,neartheKopaonikNationalPark,Serbia’smostfamousskiingresort.TherestorationoftheOldBathcancontributetotherevitalizationofthetourismindustryintheareaandthelocalcommunity.

TheOldBathinJošaničkaBanjaisaculturalmonumentofnationalinterest.Duetoitsarchitecturalfeatures,historicalvaluesandbalnealpropertiestheOldBathisofspecialculturalandhistoricalvalue.Thismonumentalsohasasignificantsymbolicvalue,asapartofthelocalidentity.Itisofspecialvaluebecauseitisstillinusetodayinitsoriginalfunction.

TheOldBathispartoftheJošaničkaBanjaspacomplex.Archaeologicalandhistoricalrecordstestifythatthestructurewasbuiltinthe18thcentury.Themainsectionofthestructurehasremainedintactuntilthepresentday.Thestructure’sfoundationsaresquare.Insidetheobjectthereisasteppedpoolembeddedinthefloor,alongwithseatingsofas.Thenichesinthewallsareusedforsettingdownthebathingaccessories.Alongthenorth-westwallofthemainsectionthereusedtobeaseparatetinybathingandsteamingroom,thehalvat,butonlyitsfoundationshavebeenpreserved.

The Old Turkish Bath in Jošanička Banja is a monument of special value because it is an example of oriental architectural tradition whose original use has been preserved until this day. It has high rehabilitation potential. It is in very poor condition, but in continuous use.

Old Turkish Bath

JošaničkaBanjaHammam/Turkishbath

18thcentury

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Summary



OwingtothepossibilitiesfortheaccommodationofvisitorsintheMemorialHome,Kadinjačahaspotentialforimplementingvariousprogramsthatcouldboostitsprimaryfunction–thepreservationofthememoryofthebattleof1941.Inadditiontothese,therewouldbeotherprograms,thatwouldbeconducivetothesustainabledevelopmentofthisregion.Italsohastourismpotential.

TheMemorialComplexisofoutstandingsignificancefortheRepublicofSerbiaasoneofthebiggestandmostimportantsymbolsofstruggleagainstfascismintheSecondWorldWarinSerbia.Inadditiontoitshistoricalandsymbolicvalues,ithasexceptionalsocial,artisticandlandscapevalues,aswellasaspecificidentityaspect.Also,itisoflocal,nationalandinternationalsignificance.

TheKadinjačaMemorialComplexismadeupofamonumentandtheMemorialHome.ThemonumentconsistsoftheUžiceRepublicAmphitheatre,thememorial-pyramidwithossuary,theWorkers’BattalionAlleyandtheFreedomPlateau.Themonument’ssculpturalelementsformadynamiccompositionsymbolizinghumanresistance.TheMemorialHomehousesapermanentexhibitionontheWorkers’BattalionandtheKadinjačabattle,athematicexhibitionon“UžiceregionduringtheNATOaggresssionofSRYugoslavia”,arestaurantandoffices.

The Kadinjača Memorial Complex is a cultural monument of outstanding significance for the Republic of Serbia. It is a symbol of the struggle against fascism, not only in Serbia but in all other countries of the former Yugoslavia. The priority level for restoration of the Memorial Home is high, considering the vulnerability of the roof.

Kadinjača Memorial Complex

Kadinjača/UžiceMemorialComplex

1952,1979

Ownership Republic of Serbia

Management National Museum of Užice

Currentuse Memorial complex


Republic of Serbia

Summary

16

Ramfortresshasvastpotentialinthecontextoftourismdevelopment,becauseitisagreatresourceforthedevelopmentofculturaltourismatlocalandregionallevel.Itsrestorationisofvitalimportance,especiallyforthelocalruralcommunity.

TheRamFortressisaculturalmonumentofgreatimportancefortheRepublicofSerbia.IthashistoricalvalueasoneoftheearliestartilleryfortificationsinSerbia,andanimportantmilitaryfortress.Othervaluesarereflectedinitsmilitaryarchitecture,originallayout,thesurroundinglandscapeandtheidentityofthelocalcommunity.TheRamFortressisofoutstandinglocalandgreatregionalvalue.

TheRamFortressislocatedintheRamvillageontherightbankoftheDanubeRiver,nearVelikoGradište.ItwasbuiltbytheTurksin1483.Initshorizontalplane,ithasanirregularpolygonal,trapezium-shapedbase,withfivemassivetowersinitscorners.Thedefensivewallsareverythickwithonecannonholeeach.Outsidethefortressarevisibleremainsofacaravanseraisandahammamwhichprovethatthereweresuburbanstructuresoutsidethefortressramparts.

The Ram Fortress, built by the Turks in 1483, is a cultural monument of great importance for the Republic of Serbia. It is one of the first early artillery fortifications in Serbia. Because of the risk it is exposed to, its rehabilitation has been estimated as high priority.

Ram Fortress

VelikoGradišteFortress

1483

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of V

elik

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Summary



Ownership Private

Management Owners

Currentuse Used as residence and occasionally as exhibition area

Rehabilitationprojectwillworktowardsconvertingthehouseintoaprivatemuseumthatwilldisplayauthenticartefactstofaithfullyportraytheatmosphereoftheprivatelifeofanupperclassfamilyinthelate19thandearly20th

century.InadditiontothevariouscontentsofferedbyMuseum,eventsspeciallydesignedfortouristsareexpectedtotakeplacethroughouttheyear.

TheHouseofJevremGrujićisaculturalmonumentofgreatimportance.Inadditiontoitsarchitecturalvalue,thishouseisasymbolofoldBelgrade.Therichcollectionofintangibleheritage,storiesabouttheprivatelifeofJevremGrujić,andthelifestyleofprominent19thcenturyfamiliesSerbiaarevaluableresourcesforthefuturedevelopmentofculturaltourismandcreativeindustries.

ThevillawasdesignedinthespiritofHistoricism,harmoniouslycombiningRenaissanceandBaroqueelements.WhilesomeofitsornamentalmotifscanbeseenonotherfaçadesinBelgrade,thepainteddecormimickingthesgrafittotechniquemakesituniqueinthearchitectureofBelgrade.ThepainteddecorationofthemainfaçadeistheworkofItalianmasterofdecorativepaintingDomenicoD’Andrea.Thehouseconsistsofabasement,groundfloor,topfloorandattic.Thegroundfloorandtopfloorlayoutsareidentical.

The House of Jevrem Grujić, a cultural monument of great importance, is in the very heart of Belgrade. It was built in 1896 for a prominent Serbian statesman and defender of the Constitution, Jevrem Grujić, and his family of distinguished public figures of Serbia’s politics, diplomacy and arts.

House of Jevrem Grujić

Belgrade/MunicipalityofStariGradCityResidentialVilla

1896


Republic of Serbia

Summary

18

Reconstructionandrevitalizationshouldenabletheactiveuseofthisheritagesiteforpublicpurposes,primarilyinthefieldofcultureandtourism.Potentialcontentsarethosethatwouldaffirmthesite’svaluesandsignificance.

Therevitalizationofthisculturalmonumentwillenableitsintegrationintotheeverydaylifeofthelocalcommunity,widercityareaandtheregion.

ItisoneoftheoldestindustrialheritagebuildingsinBelgrade,withhomogeneityofspace,technologyandpreservedmachineryandtools.TheFoundrygainednotonlynationalbutalsointernationalacclaimforthebellsandclocksthatitmanufactured.Theholdingsofmovableobjects,consistingoftoolsandmachines,areatestimonialofthedevelopmentofcraftsmanshipandtechnicalcultureinthisregion.

ThePantelićFoundrywasfoundedin1854.Itacquireditscurrentappearanceandinteriorlayoutin1926.Itwasconceivedasasingle-storeybuildingwithlongitudinalwings.Itconsistedofablacksmith’sworkshop,alocksmith’sworkshop,theoldandnewfoundry,awarehouse,anofficeandasmallbasement.Itsstreetfacadesaredesignedinthespiritofhistoricism.Thecornerofthebuildingistoppedbyanarchedtympanumthatheldaclock,bearingtheinscriptionoftheyearinwhichtheFoundrywasestablished,andametalbellonthecornice.

The Pantelić Foundry, a cultural monument of great significance for the Republic of Serbia, is located in the Old City Core of Zemun, and chronicles the development of its economy, culture and art. The Foundry complex, a fusion of technical culture and technology production items, records the development of crafts in our region over a period of one hundred and fifty years.

Pantelić Foundry

ZemunIndustrialheritage

1854(reconstruction1926)

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19PRIORITYINTERVENTIONLIST2012

• LepenskiVir Archaeologicalsite

• Sirmium Archaeologicalsite

• Gamzigrad Archaeologicalsite

• Viminacium Archaeologicalsite

• FruškaGoraMonasteries

• MileševaMonastery

• FranciscanMonasteryBač

• AltunalemMosque,NoviPazar

• SuboticaSynagogue

• Pivnice Ruralensemble

• BebićaLuka Ruralensemble

• Golubinci,Kupinovo Ethnographicpark

• SmederevoFortress

• SremskiKarlovci Urbanensemble

• Senjecoalmine Industrialarea

• TheoldindustrialareaPancevo Industrialarea

• GreenhouseintheBotanicgarden Jevremovac,Belgrade

• Hammam,NoviPazar

• ThewoodenorthodoxChurch inSecaRekanearKosjeric

• AstronomicObservatoryBelgrade

• Mediana,Niš Archaeologicalsite

• HeritageparkofRavnaKnjaževac

• IndustrialheritagesiteRtanj

Monitoring List 2012

20 Republic of Serbia

Senje coal mine

TheSenjecoalmineistheoldestminecomplexinSerbia,whichoriginatedandbeganoperatingin1853.ItsbuildingsandequipmentareimportantpartofSerbia’sindustrialheritage.

Therehabilitationprojectaimstotransformthissiteintoasustainabletouristareaandaregionalcenterofindustrialheritage.Sofar,renovationworkswerecompletedontheAlexandar’sshaft,theMachineryWorkshopandtheMuseumofCoalMining.Amanagementplanwaspreparedtoenabletheefficientmanagementoftheentirearea.


Gamzigrad

ThearchaeologicalsiteofGamzigrad–Romuliana,situatednearZaječar,islistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Thisculturalpropertyconsistsofadoublefortificationsurroundingnumerousbuildingsofvariouspurposes,andamemorialcomplexonthenearbyhill.ThecomplexwasbuiltbytheRomanemperorGaiusValeriusGaleriusMaximianusinthelate3rdandearly4thcentury.IthasbeenrecognizedasaresourceandapotentialgeneratorofthedevelopmentprocessesinEasternSerbia.Inthepastyearsapermanentworkonitsrestaurationandrehabilitationwasimplemented.

Franciscan Monastery in Bač

FranciscanMonasteryinBačwithachurch(12thcentury)possessesauniquecharacterwheremultiplevalues,alongwithitssignificanceformavalueofunderstandingofoneselfandothers.Rehabilitationofthemonasterywillallowittoexpanditsuseasaplaceofworship,byturningitintoaDiffuseMuseumplaceandbyusingitspartasapublicplaceforadditionalculturalandeducationalactivities.TheMonasterywillbecomeageneratorofaninter-religiousdialogueandculturetourisminBačanditsbroaderarea.

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Publisher:RegionalCooperationCouncil/TaskForceonCultureandSocietySecretariat/2014Text:LPIITechnicalteamsfromSerbia/PhotoCredits:LPIITechnicalteamsfromSerbiaCoordinators:MinistryofCultureandInformationofSerbia/RepublicInstitutefortheProtectionofCulturalMonumentsofSerbia/Design:AnaMatić/Print:DPC,Podgorica/Circulation:1000ISBN:978-9940-9583-5-0/COBISS.CG-ID25137680

22 Republic of Serbia

Frontcoverpage:RomanThermaeinČačak/Backcoverpage:TheMilitaryTechnicalInstituteinKragujevac

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