private sector’s prospective on apta and future action

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Private Sector’s prospective on APTA and Future Action Plan: Bangladesh Perspective Presented By: A.K.M. Shaheed Reza, Director, FBCCI 28Nov14 1 13 th November 2014

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Page 1: Private Sector’s prospective on APTA and Future Action

Private Sector’s prospective on APTA and Future Action Plan: 

Bangladesh PerspectivePresented By:

A.K.M. Shaheed Reza, Director, FBCCI

28‐Nov‐14 1

13th November 2014

Page 2: Private Sector’s prospective on APTA and Future Action

Address Areas1. About APTA2. Present Negotiation Stage of APTA3. Present  trade and Investment Status of APTA 

Countries 4. Bangladesh Trade Relations with APTA5. Issues to Enhance Trade Competitiveness 6. Barriers to Competitiveness of Bangladeshi Exports 

to APTA7. Future Action Plan8. Conclusion

28‐Nov‐14 2

Page 3: Private Sector’s prospective on APTA and Future Action

Introduction of APTA The Asia Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA) previously known as the Bangkok Agreement is an initiative of ESCAP, established in 1975 to set a preferential tariff arrangement that aims at promoting intra‐regional trade through exchange of mutually agreed concessions by member countries. 

In 2001, China joined as a new member. In 2005 the “Bangkok Agreement” was renamed as the “Asia Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA)”. 

Member countries are Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, China, the Republic of Korea and Lao People’s Democratic Republic. 

28‐Nov‐14 3

Page 4: Private Sector’s prospective on APTA and Future Action

Present Negotiation Stage of APTA The third Round of Tariff negotiations concluded in 2006. Under this 

Round, Bangladesh and other LDCs got special tariff concessions on 587 items. Under this agreement, China has provided 100% tariff concessions to 83 items of Bangladesh at 8‐digit level and Republic of Korea has provided 100% tariff concessions to 139 items at 10‐digit level.

The fourth Round Negotiation commenced in October 2007 which is  yet to conclude. Focusing areas of the session is  deepening and expanding the tariff benefits along with other issues such as Non‐tariff Barriers, Trade Facilitation, Trade in Services, and Investment. 

In the meantime, three Framework Agreements have been signed by the member countries: 1. Agreement on Trade Facilitation, 2.  Agreement on Investment and 3. Agreement on Liberalization of Trade in Services

Mongolia is in the process of accession to APTA as a new member.

28‐Nov‐14 4

Page 5: Private Sector’s prospective on APTA and Future Action

Contd. During the Fourth Round, the Participating States agreed to exchange their final offer with coverage of 28% of their national tariff lines with an average MoP of 33%. 

With the conclusion of the Fourth Round, the coverage of preferences of total tariff lines for each Participating State amount to 10,868 items (up from 4,270 items at the conclusion of the Third Round) and deepens the average MoP to 32% ( up from the average MoP of 27% at the conclusion of the Third Round). 

The LDCs are entitled to additional concessions on 1,249 items with an average MoP of 81% on these items under the special and differential treatment provision of the APTA

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Page 6: Private Sector’s prospective on APTA and Future Action

Present  trade Status of APTA Countries 

Intra Export trade in 2013 was US$ 348.87 billion which was the 11.07% of APTA’s world export.

Intra Import was US$ 541.83 billion which was 18.13% of its import from world.

The figure shows the huge untapped potential for enhancing trade relations within the region

Increase of export competiveness needs to be realized. In this regard private sectors inclusion in APTA negotiation is crucial.  

DATA source: ITC  Trade Map 6

Page 7: Private Sector’s prospective on APTA and Future Action

Bangladesh Trade with APTA Countries (2013‐14) Fig. Million US$

Country Name Export Import Balance

China 746.20 7549.94 (‐) 6803.74

India 456.63 6034.82 (‐) 5578.19

Laos 0.11 3.66 (‐) 3.55

South Korea 344.81 1199.18 (‐)845.37

Sri‐Lanka 26.81 66.66 (‐) 39.85

Total 1574.56 14854.26 (‐) 13279.7

Source: EPB and Bangladesh bank 7

.

Bangladesh import from  APTA member countries is 14.45 billion and export to APTA is only 1.57 billion which shows a widening negative Balance of trade. Bangladesh trade with APTA is mainly import related rather than export. Our Major Export destinations are EU, USA, Canada, Japan etc. We need cooperation from APTA to develop our export competitiveness in the APTA region. 

Page 8: Private Sector’s prospective on APTA and Future Action

Issues to Enhance Trade Competitiveness: A Bangladesh perspective 

Implementation of international and regional transit systems based on international standards and practices.

Separating release of cargo from clearance procedures. Improvement in customs inspection and control 

procedures. Harmonization and standardization of documentation 

requirements based on international standards. Digitalization and automation of trade procedures. Timely and comprehensive publication and dissemination 

of trade rules and regulation. Improvement of coordination between relevant agencies, 

particularly on the document requirements.

28‐Nov‐14 8

Page 9: Private Sector’s prospective on APTA and Future Action

To increase trade  of goods and services  APTA secretariat may take initiatives  to cooperate in the following areas: 

Resource endowment analysis of each country   Minimal Cost of production Enhance Labour productivity   Technology Transfer and advancement Products Innovation, Design and packaging  Branding, Marketing and Promotion Skills

28‐Nov‐14 9

Page 10: Private Sector’s prospective on APTA and Future Action

Barriers to Competitiveness of Bangladeshi Exports to APTA Certification and standardization requirements

Lack of harmonization of customs procedures

Restrictions on transit

Visa difficulties

Customs regulations

28‐Nov‐14 10

Page 11: Private Sector’s prospective on APTA and Future Action

Initiatives to Solve the problems:  Unique rules of Origin within the region

Establish a Joint Standard and Testing Centre withinthe APTA countries.

Liberalization of VISA Process especially for businesspersons.

Identify priority trade‐oriented investment projectsand pursue their implementation.

28‐Nov‐14 11

Page 12: Private Sector’s prospective on APTA and Future Action

Future Action Plan

28‐Nov‐14 12

Page 13: Private Sector’s prospective on APTA and Future Action

Targets: 

Increase intra‐APTA trade Brand Recognition and joint promotion Joint quality initiatives (preference basis) Explore trade in service Grater energy cooperation Increase joint investment

28‐Nov‐14 13

Page 14: Private Sector’s prospective on APTA and Future Action

Future Actions Yearly basis combined regional fair Combined monitoring cell for resolving NTBs Mutual recognition of standards & practices Skills and technology exchange through FDI Investment Road show Regional Conference Yearly APTA Business Forum Establish APTA R&D Cell in each country

28‐Nov‐14 14

Page 15: Private Sector’s prospective on APTA and Future Action

Thank You28‐Nov‐14 15