prof. dr. hans-jürgen scheruhn | online process management hochschule harz wernigerode university...
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Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 1
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn
http://hscheruhn.hs-harz.de
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences
Online Process Management
Elective at the Gisma Business School
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 2
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
This course covers ...
- management aspects
- a lot of hands-on experience with the world leading Business Process Modeling tool named ARIS
- some touches on using SAP ERP (R/3), the world leading Business Software
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 3
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
During this course ...
... we will run at least once through the process life cycle
- of a sales scenario (our business case)
- take several business roles like: Manager, Consultant, employee (Sales, Procurement,Finance), customer, process controller (Business Activity Monitoring)
- access corresponding ARIS and SAP ERP apps via role specific Internet Portals
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 4
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Everything should be available online ...
- course information / materials
- (access to) all applications
- questions and answers
- demo assignments
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 5
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
The Campus of Harz University
• Hamburg
• Munich
• Berlin
• Wernigerode
Magdeburg .
• Walldorf
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 6
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Miami Havanna
Wernigerode
Sydney
Hannover
Alicante
Auckland
Brisbane
MagdeburgChicago
Santa Clara
International E-Business Scenario
Lüneburg
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 7
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Students presenting project results at the CeBIT Fair
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 8
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Process Life-Cycle online
1.Strategic-planning
5. Process-controlling
2. Process- design
3.Implemen-tation
EnterpriseArchitect
Portal
Controller Portal
Balanced Scorecard
Company internal and external Process Integration
Modelling As-Isand To-Be Status
Integration Portal
4.Process-execution
Customer / Employee PortalCompany internal and
external Process Control
Management PortalCompany internal
Process Monitoring
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 9
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Reference to OPM Script
2. Business Process Life Cycle 2.1 Strategic Planning / Management Portal
2.2. Business Process Design / Enterprise Architect Portal 2.2.1 Business Process Identification2.2.2 Documenting the As-Is Status2.2.3 Analysis of the As-Is Status2.2.4 Documenting the To-Be Status
2.3 Business Process Implementation / Integration Portal
2.4.Business Process Execution / Employee / Customer Portal
2.5 Monitoring / Business Process Controlling / Controller Portal
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 10
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Our Business Case assumptions 1(3)
Actors :
- A company, that makes and distributes hard- and software, its managers, controllers and “employees” taking different operational business roles
- Customers of the company
- Consultants of the company
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 11
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Company‘s Resource flows :- Goods / services, finance, information
Company’s “existing” business processes / rules :- “source / make / deliver” logistics
Company’s Vision :- We want to be No. 1 in software and hardware sales within 2 years !
Company`s Mission :-We want our customers to benefit from our products and to add value to their business
Our Business Case assumptions 2(3)
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 12
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Company‘s Strategy :- Enterprise internal integration - Enterprise external integration (extended)
Company‘s Business Objectives / Benefits :- drive profitable growth, build strong customer relationship, ...
Company’s Business Objectives / Potential Perspective :- (Online Process Management) - integrate Internal B2B application (using SAP ERP) - integrate External B2B application (extended)
Our Business Case assumptions 3(3)
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 13
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
ARIS Platform – Market Leadership
Study ranks IDS Scheer in a global leading position in the field of Business Process Analysis. (BPA)
Magic Quadrant for BPA (Q3, 2008)
since 1997
Leading BPM software worldwide Industry standard for BPM Over 10 years of innovation Available in 25+ languages Winner of leading tool evaluations Patented technology Completely Web-based Supports numerous industry standards (BPEL, BPML, UML, etc.) Strategic partnerships with enterprise platform providers - SAP, Oracle and Microsoft
Forrester evaluated leading business process modeling tool products found that IDS Scheer clearly leads the market.
Business Process Modeling Tools Wave (Q1, 2009)
13
© IDS Scheer AG www.ids-scheer.com
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 14
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Architecture of Integrated Information Systems (ARIS)
Organization View
Data View
Process View
© Prof. Dr. A.-W. Scheer
Function View
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 15
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Value-Added Chain Diagram
Process View at Core Level / as-is-status
Purchas ing Production Sales
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 16
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
BSC Cause-and-effect-diagram
e-Business Scenario Diagram
eEPC
Value-added chain diagram
Process View
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 17
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Function tree
Function View at Core Level
Sales
SalesQuotationProcessing
Billing
Check next step
OrderProcessing
Accept Requestand check
Customer type
CheckCustomer
data
Create Orderwith reference
Create Order
CheckOrder
Netvalue
CreateQuotation
CheckCredit limit
Edit termsof Credit
Checkavailability
es superior respecto del proceso
Shipping PreSales
CreateCreditlimit
Check Material
Create MaterialMaster data
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 18
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Function tree
Objective diagram
Function View
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 19
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Organizational chart
Organization View at Core Level
mySAP.org
ConsultantDepartment
Human RessourcenDpartment
ProcurementDepartment
Accounting Department
ControllingDepartment
Sales & Dis tr.Department
ProductionDepartment
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 20
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Organizational chart
Organization View at Overview Level
Sales & Distr.Department
Sales & Distr.DepartmentHardware
Sales & Distr.Department
Software
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 21
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Organizational chart
Organization View at Detailed Level
Role of Sales Representative
Role ofProcess Owner
PositionDepartment
Manager
PositionSales
Representative
PersonSalesrep01
PersonSalesrep03
PersonSalesrep04
PersonSalesrep02
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 22
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Organizational chart
Organization View
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 23
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Technical Terms Model
Data View at Detailed Level
Customer
Ordering Party
Payer
Prospective
New Customer
Existing Customer
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 24
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Technical Terms Model
Data View
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 25
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
eEPC
Process View at Detailed Level / as-is-status
Check next s tep
Sales Quotation
Processing
Salesfollow-up occured
Order with Quotation ref. to be created
Order w/o Quotation ref.
received
Order w/oQuotation ref. to be created
Quotation sentto Customer
Telephone
Fax
R/3-Screen : Display
Quotation
R/3-Screen : Display
Customer
Sales Order
Sales-follow-up
Quotation
Customer
Role of Sales Representative
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 26
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Process View
BSC Cause-and-effect-diagram
e-Business Scenario Diagram
eEPC
Value-added chain diagram
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 27
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Core Level / as-is-status
© Prof. Dr. A.-W. Scheer
Sales
SalesQuotationProcessing
Billing
Check next step
OrderProcessing
Accept Requestand check
Customer type
CheckCustomer
data
Create Orderwith reference
Create Order
CheckOrder
Netvalue
CreateQuotation
CheckCredit limit
Edit termsof Credit
Checkavailability
es superior respecto del proceso
Shipping PreSales
CreateCreditlimit
Check Material
Create MaterialMaster data
mySAP.org
ConsultantDepartment
Human RessourcenDpartment
ProcurementDepartment
Accounting Department
ControllingDepartment
Sales & Distr.Department
ProductionDepartment
Purchasing Production Sales
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 28
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Overview Level / as-is-status
© Prof. Dr. A.-W. Scheer
SalesQuotationProcessing
Shipping
Billing
OrderProcessing
Sales
SalesQuotationProcessing
Billing
Check next step
OrderProcessing
Accept Requestand check
Customer type
CheckCustomer
data
Create Orderwith reference
Create Order
CheckOrder
Netvalue
CreateQuotation
CheckCredit limit
Edit termsof Credit
Checkavailability
es superior respecto del proceso
Shipping PreSales
CreateCreditlimit
Check Material
Create MaterialMaster data
Sales & Distr.Department
Sales & Distr.DepartmentHardware
Sales & Distr.Department
Software
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 29
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Detailed Level / as-is-status
© Prof. Dr. A.-W. Scheer
Check next s tep
Sales Quotation
Processing
Salesfollow-up occured
Order with Quotation ref. to be created
Order w/o Quotation ref.
received
Order w/oQuotation ref. to be created
Quotation sentto Customer
Telephone
Fax
R/3-Screen : Display
Quotation
R/3-Screen : Display
Customer
Sales Order
Sales-follow-up
Quotation
Customer
Role of Sales Representative
Sales
SalesQuotationProcessing
Billing
Check next step
OrderProcessing
Accept Requestand check
Customer type
CheckCustomer
data
Create Orderwith reference
Create Order
CheckOrder
Netvalue
CreateQuotation
CheckCredit limit
Edit termsof Credit
Checkavailability
es superior respecto del proceso
Shipping PreSales
CreateCreditlimit
Check Material
Create MaterialMaster data
Role of Sales Representative
Role ofProcess Owner
PositionDepartment
Manager
PositionSales
Representative
PersonSalesrep01
PersonSalesrep03
PersonSalesrep04
PersonSalesrep02
Customer
Ordering Party
Payer
Prospective
New Customer
Existing Customer
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 30
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
BSC Cause-and-effect-diagram
Process View at Overview Level / to-be-status
Rel. perspectives Cause-and-effect Cause-and-effect Cause-and-effect
Strate
gy
Pers
pect
ive
Pers
pect
ive
Pers
pect
ive
Pers
pect
ive
Improve Sales Process
Strategy : Enterprise internal Integration
Success Perspective
Customer Perspective
Process Perspective
PotentialPerspective
Build Strong Customer
Relationship
Develop Key Skills Intergrate Internal
B2B Application
Exeed Market Growth
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 31
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Process View
BSC Cause-and-effect-diagram
e-Business Scenario Diagram
eEPC
Value-added chain diagram
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 32
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Objective diagram
Function View at Overview Level / to-be-status
Strategic Objectives of
Internal Perspective
Improve Sales Process
Quality objectives
Time objectives
Cost objectives
CustomerOrder
Processing
KPI Support Capacity :
Order cycle time (to-be) / Order cycle time (as-is)
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 33
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Function tree
Function View
Objective diagram
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 34
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Value-added chain diagram
Process View at Overview Level / to-be-status
SAP SalesOrderStatus
SAP CustomerAccount
Info
Employees
Customer
SAP Online Store
Internal B2B Application
SAP Online Store
Internal B2B Application
CustomerOrder
Process ing
BillingShipping
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 35
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
eEPC
Process View at Detailed Level / to-be-status
Check Customer
data
Check Customer type
Create Creditlimit
Creditlimit
changed
Customerd data updated
SAP ERP-Screen : Change Customer
R/3-Screen :Change CreditManagement
Ordercreated
New CustomerCustomer
Customer Customer
Rating Request
Customer
Role ofAccountant
Role of Sales Representative
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 36
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
E-Business scenario diagramm
Process View at Overview Level / to-be-status
executes executes executes
Bus
ines
s...
.Sales & Distribution Depart.
Money Transaction
SAP SCM
Goods Shipment
Customer
Goods Shipment
Internal B2B Application
Sales Order
Sales OrderStatus
Order Confirmation
Delivery Status
Goods Receipt
CustomerAccount
Info
Open Items
CustomerOrder
Processing
Vendor
Billing
Shipping
Role of Sales Representative
Role ofAccountant
Role of Buyer
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 37
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
e-Business Scenario Diagramm
eEPC
Process View
BSC Cause-and-effect-diagram
Value-added chain diagram
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 38
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
To-be-status / Core Level
© Prof. Dr. A.-W. Scheer
Sales
SalesQuotationProcessing
Billing
Check next step
OrderProcessing
Accept Requestand check
Customer type
CheckCustomer
data
Create Orderwith reference
Create Order
CheckOrder
Netvalue
CreateQuotation
CheckCredit limit
Edit termsof Credit
Checkavailability
es superior respecto del proceso
Shipping PreSales
CreateCreditlimit
Check Material
Create MaterialMaster data
mySAP.org
ConsultantDepartment
Human RessourcenDpartment
ProcurementDepartment
Accounting Department
ControllingDepartment
Sales & Distr.Department
ProductionDepartment
Purchasing Production Sales
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 39
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Overview Level / to-be-status
© Prof. Dr. A.-W. Scheer
executes executes executes
Busi
ness
....
Enterprise
Money Transaction
mySAP SCM
Goods Shipment
Customer
Goods Shipment
SAP Online Store
Internal B2B Application
Sales Order
SAP SalesOrderStatus
Order Confirmation
Delivery Status
Goods Receipt
SAP CustomerAccount
Info
Open Items
CustomerOrder
Processing
Vendor
Billing
Shipping
Role of Sales Representative
Role ofAccountant
Role of Buyer
CustomerOrder
Process ing
BillingShipping
Strategic Objectives of
Internal Perspective
Improve Sales Process
Quality objectives
Time objectives
Cost objectives
CustomerOrder
Process ing
KPI Support Capacity :
Order cycle time (to-be) / Order cycle time (as-is )
Rel. perspectives Cause-and-effect Cause-and-effect Cause-and-effect
Strate
gy
Pers
pect
ive
Pers
pect
ive
Pers
pect
ive
Pers
pect
ive
Improve Sales Process
Strategy : Enterprise internal Integration
Success Perspective
Customer Perspective
Process Perspective
PotentialPerspective
Build Strong Customer
Relationship
Develop Key Skills Intergrate Internal
B2B Application
Exeed Market Growth
Sales & Distr.Department
Sales & Distr.DepartmentHardware
Sales & Distr.Department
Software
Role of Sales Representative
Role ofProcess Owner
PositionDepartment
Manager
PositionSales
Representative
PersonSalesrep01
PersonSalesrep03
PersonSalesrep04
PersonSalesrep02
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 40
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Detailed Level / to-be-status
© Prof. Dr. A.-W. Scheer
Check Customer
data
Check Customer type
Create Creditlimit
Creditlimit
changed
Customerd data updated
SAP ERP-Screen : Change Customer
R/3-Screen :Change CreditManagement
Ordercreated
New CustomerCustomer
Customer Customer
Rating Request
Customer
Role ofAccountant
Role of Sales Representative
Sales
SalesQuotation
Processing
Billing
Check next step
OrderProcessing
Accept Requestand check
Customer type
CheckCustomer
data
Create Orderwith reference
Create Order
CheckOrder
Netvalue
CreateQuotation
CheckCredit limit
Edit termsof Credit
Checkavailability
es superior respecto del proceso
Shipping PreSales
CreateCreditlimit
Check Material
Create MaterialMaster data
Role of Sales Representative
Role ofProcess Owner
PositionDepartment
Manager
PositionSales
Representative
PersonSalesrep01
PersonSalesrep03
PersonSalesrep04
PersonSalesrep02
Customer
Ordering Party
Payer
Prospective
New Customer
Existing Customer
Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Scheruhn | Online Process Management 41
Hochschule Harz Wernigerode University for Applied Sciences 04.12.2009
Technical terms Model Function tree
e-Business Scenario Diagramm
eEPC
ARIS - House
BSC Cause-and-effect-diagram
Value-added chain diagram
Objective diagram
Organizational chart