progressive journalists: the muckrakers
DESCRIPTION
Progressive Journalists: The Muckrakers. This is one choice for muckraker intro. Progressivism. The Main Idea - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Progressive Journalists:The Muckrakers
This is one choice for muckraker intro
The Main IdeaProgressives focused on three areas of reform: easing the suffering of
the urban poor, improving unfair and dangerous working conditions, and reforming government at the national, state, and
local levels.
Reading Focus• What issues did Progressives focus on, and what helped energize
their causes?• How did Progressives try to reform society?• How did Progressives fight to reform the workplace?• How did Progressives reform government at the national, state, and
local levels?
Progressivism
Progressivism and Its Champions
• Industrialization helped many but also created dangerous working environments and unhealthy living conditions for the urban poor.
• Progressivism, a wide-ranging reform movement targeting these problems, began in the late 19th century.
archives.gov
Muckrakers
• Journalists called muckrakers and urban photographers exposed people to the plight of the unfortunate in hopes of sparking reform.
Muckrakers
• Jacob Riis
• Danish immigrant who faced New York poverty
• Exposed the slums through magazines, photographs, and a best-selling book, How the Other Half Lives
Muckrakers• Ida Tarbell
•Exposed the corrupt Standard Oil Company and its owner, John D. Rockefeller
Muckrakers
• Lincoln Steffens• Shame of the Cities
(1904) exposed corrupt city governments
• Growing cities couldn’t provide people necessary services like garbage collection, safe housing, and police and fire protection.
• Reformers saw this as an opportunity to expand public health services.
Reforming Society
Improving Housing• Tenement Act of 1901,
forced landlords to install lighting in public hallways and to provide at least one toilet for every two families
• helped impoverished people
• within 15 years the death rates dropped dramatically.