protected unities – oportunity to employ disabled people model of social economy adv (near to you)...
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PROTECTED UNITIES –
oportunity to employ disabled people
Model of social economy ADV (Near to You)
Romania
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What means social economy?
Social Economy - a sum of social enterprises, and it represents the third economic sector which has its own dynamics, relatively different from that one of the public and private sectors.
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Economic criteria: A continuous activity for the production of goods or supply of services:
social enterprises, unlike perhaps non-profit organizations, are involved in producing something, whether it's products or services, and this is their reason to exist, but also their vehicle for sustainability.
A high degree of autonomy: social enterprises are created and governed as private initiatives. They are not under the control of the public express/authorities, although they may be beneficiaries of facilities granted by them.
A significant level of economic risk. Those who establish these companies assume the risks, and their existence depends on the ability of members to ensure the initiators/resources needed for their operation/functioning.
A level of paid work. They require a certain level of paid work, to which you can add, like the rest of the non-profit organizations, volunteer work/self-supporting work or service.
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Social criteria:• An explicit goal for the benefit of the community: social enterprises must serve a
group or a community, from the social perspective, and to promote social approach.
• An initiative launched by a group of individuals (the result of the collective processes, which involve people belonging to a smoother or a group with clearly defined goals and needs).
• The power of decision in Iasi is not related, or based on the level of invested capital.
• A participative leadership
• Limited distribution or resilience further. The profit generated is reinvested mainly in development or in other social actions and rarely distributed, and then in a small extent, in order to avoid the classic approach to maximize profits, the characteristic of the economic sector of the market.
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Who does the social economy?
non-profit traditional forms:• foundations• associations• parishes (forms of organisation of religious legal personality
in some states)associative traditional economic forms:• cooperatives• mutual societiesclassical economic forms:• limited liability companies• joint-stock companies• partnerships public-private.
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Supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in Romania?!
Lack of stimulation of employers who would like to hire people with disabilities - the total grant provided by art. 80. 2 of Law No. 76 of 2002 on the unemployment insurance system and stimulation of human labor is for 18 months, in condition of employment insurance for another 3 years, and they are not disambiguated/differentiated per degree of disability or for the support persons.
Saving is done on the degrees of disability, not according to ability of work. Lack of supporting projects/programmes for the integration of persons with disabilities in work - possibly from the amounts collected by the application of the Law 448/2006 from employers with more than 50 employees that do not have guaranteed (employed) 4% persons with disabilities. Employers are not supported with the employment assisted service, employment service and service protected education and prevocational training.
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Mihaela Steliana MunteanuDirector of development and communications
ADV RomâniaTel. 0740513864
e.mail: [email protected]