protein synthesis and mutations
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Protein Synthesis and Mutations. Test Review. List the 3 types of RNA. What is Protein Synthesis?. What are the two processes of protein synthesis?. Where does transcription take place?. What part of the DNA has the directions to make a protein?. Where does translation take place?. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Protein Synthesis and Mutations
Test Review
![Page 2: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
List the 3 types of RNA
![Page 3: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What is Protein Synthesis?
![Page 4: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What are the two processes of protein synthesis?
![Page 5: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Where does transcription take place?
![Page 6: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What part of the DNA has the directions to make a protein?
![Page 7: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Where does translation take place?
![Page 8: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
What does not leave the nucleus?
![Page 9: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
What replaces Thymine in RNA?
![Page 10: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
What sugar is in RNA?
![Page 11: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
How many bases are needed to specify four amino acids?
![Page 12: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
What type of RNA is represented below?
![Page 13: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
What type of RNA is represented below?
![Page 14: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
What type of RNA is represented below?
![Page 15: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
What type of RNA brings amino acids to ribosomes to be joined together?
![Page 16: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
What is a chain of amino acids called?
![Page 17: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
What type of RNA attaches to the mRNA and reads it?
![Page 18: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Which type of RNA copies the genetic information from the DNA and carries into the cytoplasm?
![Page 19: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
What is the 3 nucleotide sequence on tRNA that is complementary to the mRNA called?
![Page 20: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
What is the start codon for every polypeptide?
![Page 21: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
What amino acid does the start codon code for?
![Page 22: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
What kind of bond holds amino acids together?
![Page 23: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
What regions of the mRNA code for proteins?
![Page 24: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
What is anything that can cause a mutation called?
![Page 25: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
What is a change in a single nucleotide in DNA?
![Page 26: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
What are the 3 types of point mutations?
![Page 27: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
What type of mutation occurred?
• Original DNA Strand TAC AAG GCG ACT• Mutated DNA Strand TAC AGG CGA CT
![Page 28: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
What type of mutation occurred?
• Original DNA Strand TAC AAG GCG ACT• Mutated DNA Strand TAC AGG GCG ACT
![Page 29: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
What type of mutation occurred?
• Original DNA Strand TAC AAG GCG ACT• Mutated DNA Strand TAC AAA GGC GAC T
![Page 30: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
What would the mRNA read?
• DNA strand: CCGTAT
![Page 31: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
What would be the anticodons?
• GGCAUA
![Page 32: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
What type of mutation likely occurred?
• Original amino acid sequence: • MET – GLY - GLU - TRP- STOP• Mutated amino acid sequece:• MET – GLY - STOP
![Page 33: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
What type of mutation likely occurred?
• Original amino acid sequence: • MET – GLY - GLU - TRP- STOP• Mutated amino acid sequece:• MET – GLY - GLU - TRP- STOP
![Page 34: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
What enzyme plays a key role in transcription?
![Page 35: Protein Synthesis and Mutations](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070417/56815446550346895dc25626/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
What signals the end of a polypeptide?