publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing greek public expenditure following linked open...

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Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. Vafopoulos , M. Meimaris, A. Papantoniou, I. Anagnostopoulos , G. Alexiou, I. Avraam, I. Xidias, G. Vafeiadis and V. Loumos National Technical University of Athens

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Page 1: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing

Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data

directives

M. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris, A. Papantoniou, I. Anagnostopoulos,

G. Alexiou, I. Avraam, I. Xidias, G. Vafeiadis and V. Loumos

National Technical University of AthensUSING OPEN DATA: policy modeling, citizen empowerment, data journalism, Brussels,

19,20/6/12

Page 2: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

Outline

① why Linked Open Data (LOD)② LOD in Greece③ issues ④ WHERE MY MONEY GOES App⑤ local spending in EU demo ⑥ to the future

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Page 3: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

Why LODomore & better information o objective and processable

information for economic/political “dialogue”

• to promote competition• to decrease cost • to judge the efficiency of policy

mixtures• to enable participation

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Page 4: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

LOD in Greece: current status

• in its infancy – NO Apps yet• 2-3 stars• Open not Linked• very limited public awareness

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Page 5: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

LOD in Greece: why it is important

• quality of information during economic crisis

• transparency & efficiency in funding development

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Page 6: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

Issues

ohow can we initiate the virtuous cycle of creation?

demonstrate LOD’s added value

ohow to get the most out of data?local & global interconnections

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Page 7: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

In few words,

Apps, Apps, Apps…..

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Page 8: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

WHERE MY MONEY GOES in Greece publicspending.gr

• the first LOD App in Greece• daily updates• open spending linked data,

endpoint & visualizations

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Page 9: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

WHERE MY MONEY GOES in Greece publicspending.gr

• Input 1.“Diavgeia” (all public spending decisions online daily)

API, average data quality, rich information• Payer, payee (amount, VAT number, name)• CPA 2008: Classification of products by Activity• CPV 2008: Common Procurement Vocabulary• Original decision text in pdf

2. TAXIS (official Tax Information System)VAT number validation and profile request

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Page 10: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

Checklist ① Ontology – enriching with core vocub. ② Basic visualizations ③ SPARQL endpoint - thedatahub④ Interconnections– Product classifications – Open Corporates– Greek LOD (e-proc, geodata, dbpedia)– EU and US (CPV -> NAICS)

⑤ Demos & services⑥ Public awareness - working with the media ,

hackathons, courses, theses 10

Page 11: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

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Public organizations with the highest expenditure

2010-12

Page 12: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

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Evolution of public expenditure in Greece (2010-12)

Page 13: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

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Page 14: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

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profiles for public organizations and awardees (under development)

Page 15: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

WHERE MY MONEY GOESlocal spending in EU level

demo

① Litchfield district–NUTS LAU1 region–population ≈100k

② Find places with similar characteristics in Greece

(Dbpedia)

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Page 16: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

Dbpedia query http://dbpedia.org/sparql

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select * where{ ?mun dbpprop:popMunicipality ?a .FILTER(?a>90000 && ?a <120000)}

Page 17: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

Comparative statistics

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Page 18: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

public spending

SPARQL Query about Kalithea in publicspending.gr and in the Litchfield endpoint

• not compatible product/service classifications (ontology alignment needed)

• Litchfield decisions: >500 £• Kalithea decisions: no limitations

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Page 19: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

public spending: results

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Page 20: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

public spending: comparisons

• Litchfield repair expenses = 0.44%

• Kalithea repair expenses = 0.54%

• Can you think of others?

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Page 21: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

WHERE MY MONEY GOESinterlinking business in global scale

• building a Greek business repository (ongoing)

• examining global interconnections (e.g. Open

Corporates, CPA->NAICS)

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Page 22: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

Open Corporates <---> publicspending.gr

OC--->PSInformation about international businesses involved in Greek spending (e.g. Vodafone, Siemens)

OC<---PSInformation about Greek companies

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Page 23: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

some last thoughts

ofirst App on the Greek LODo try to initiate the virtuous cycle

of creationoco-operations &

interconnections are in the top of our agenda

oget people to be involved

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Page 24: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

?

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Page 25: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

appendix

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Page 26: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

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publicspending.gr architecture

Page 27: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

Ontology

obuild on the approach of the UK payment ontology and Core Bus. Voc.

oCPV, CPAoWESO PSC ontology, OC, data

cube, Organization ontology, …

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Page 28: Publicspending.gr: interconnecting & visualizing Greek public expenditure following Linked Open Data directives M. VafopoulosM. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris,

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publicspending.gr ontology