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oj

K gmkieow emebkork

0|/e|LGMK, fel 5 kl ;; fe zgem`e fel 08;0

On dkw fufk fe {ue kl`epvn Jubgmnpg quxn uvglgrkp lkqgmieOeq, wk qekO JnvnipJgakq n kufgnzgqukleq, anmn

eqvpkveigkq eJgakaeq fe xnlvgak w anmuOgakagO/ k anOvgOukagO,

uO peanppgfn xnp ;8 fe quq mnmeOvnq mq em`lemvganq/

MKPCEVGOI XNLVGAN

El ;8 fe navu`pe qe njg-agklgr ln {ue wk qe

zeok pu mnp eko fnk znaeq2 el xefgfn fegofulvn xkpk Kl`ep-

vn Jubgmnpg/ Eo mefgn fe uoipko feqxlgeiue mefgvgan,quq aukvpn dgbnq xpeqeovkpnokove el Mgogqvepgn fe Buqvgagklnq agoan jnlgnq {ue quqveovk-`ko eqvk qnlgagvuf/ Xkpk kliu-onq, nvnpikpln qepk uo vnvklfeqxpnxqgvn, xueq anoqgfe-pko {ue on etgqve uo qnln kpiu-

meovn zlgfn xkpk elln, xepn,xkpk nvpnq, anoqgqvgpk eo uomepeagfn kavn fe dumkogfkf/

El kpiumeovn xpgoagxkl jue{ue lk qkluf fel etxpeqgfeove

zeok fevepgnpofnqe xnp qepzavgmk fe aoaep w fe fexpe-qgo/ Kove eqvn, on qe xnfpkanoqgfepkp akqukl lk fgjuqgofe lk gmkieo {ue kxkpeag kl-iuonq fkq feqxuq fe fgadnxefgfn2 Kl`epvn Jubgmnpg wk-ak femkapkfn, akonqn, peanq-vkfn eo uok mullgfk klmndk-fk w eovpe gmxeak`leq q`k-okq/ Lk jnvnipkjk ieoep ml-vgxleq pekaagnoeq, w, uok zer

mq, lk nxgogo x`lgak eqvk-`k fgzgfgfk2 uo ipuxn fe lkxn`lkago qe mnqvp gofgiok-fn kove ln {ue feonmgokpnouok akmxkk mefgvgak xkpkqeoqg`glgrkp w mkogxulkp k lknxgogo x`lgak, w nvpn ipuxnln kqumg anmn uok xpue`kanovuofeove fe qu felgakfneqvkfn fe qkluf/

XLNuPfEq MNAdGuCG

Juepno muadnq lnq {ue qe-klk`ko anmn xpgoagxkl oe-ikvgzk {ue Jubgmnpg on qekppexeovk xnp lnq apmeoeqfe leqk dumkogfkf xnp lnq{ue jue anofeokfn k 05 knqfe xpgqgo, og xnp lnq mlvg-xleq felgvnq fe anppuxago felnq {ue eq kauqkfn/ Uok zermq, {ugr anmn peqxueqvk weoqkwkofn uo quxueqvn kavnfe anovpgago, on xkq og uokqemkok koveq fe {ue agpaulk-pk, k vpkzq fe lnq mefgnq fe

anmuogakago, nvpk gmkieo2qe vpkvk`k fe uo kuvnppevpk-vn kl len eo el {ue qe le ze bn-

zeo, qnopgeove w ano el akpgq-mk xpnxgn fe quq akmxkkqeleavnpkleq3 w, buovn kl pnqvpn,lk jpkqe Xepfo xnp ln {ue onlleiu k dkaep w xnp ln {ue onxufe ezgvkp/

[u qgiogjgako eqvkq gm-ieoeq> K {u n`efeae qu agp-aulkago eo mefgnq w pefeq qn-agkleq> [u vgxnq fe gmxkavnieoepko eo lk xn`lkago> Qevpkvkp fe mvnfnq fe mkpce-vgoi xnlvgan> Auo ejgakr pe-qulvk eqvk eqvpkveigk> Leq xpe-

qeovkmnq uo `peze peanppgfnxnp kliuokq fe lkq gmieoeqmq em`lemvgakq {ue dkokanmxkkfn k Kl`epvn Jubg-mnpg k ln lkpin fe qu akppepkxnlvgak/ Qe vpkvk fe goqvkov-oekq {ue on qln qe xpeqvkokl kolgqgq, qgon {ue, kfemq,akpiko ano uok xkpve fe oueq-vpk dgqvnpgk/ o

lEqve akofgfkvn, uo qeoaglln goieogepn kiponmn {ue, jklvkofn fnq qemkokq xkpk lkq eleaagnoeqfe ;778, on epk peigqvpkfn xnp lkq eoaueqvkfnpkq, femnqvp {ue xnfk lnipkp lk xpnerk fe qepxpeqgfeove mefgkove lk anoqvpuaago fe gmieoeq n gmxpeqgnoeq ejgakaeq, qnpxpeofgeofn kqk {ugeoeq apeko qk`epln vnfn qn`pe xnlvgak/ El Lga/ Depoo Adkxkppn, eipeqkfn fe oueqvpkEqxeagklgfkf fe Xqganlnik w iepeove ieoepkl fe IJC, anoqulvnpk fe gozeqvgikago fe mepakfnq wnxgogo x`lgak, peauepfk {ue, fupkove eqnq knq, Jubgmnpg lnip ieoepkp uo zoauln emnagnoklano lk xn`lkago/ Feqfe quq gogagnq uqa eoikoadkp ano quq etxeavkvgzkq w, k vpkzq fe quq ieqvnq,

leq feak2 Wn qnw vpk`kbkfnp anmn v, xnxulkp anmn v w ve znw k qkakp kfelkove/ Eo anobuovn,vpkoqmgvk lk gfek fe qep kliugeo anojgk`le w vpk`kbkfnp/ El vpkavnp qn`pe el {ue peanppk lnq xue`lnqeo qu akmxkk klufk buqvkmeove kl vpk`kbn, kjgpmk/ Xnp qu xkpve, lk Fpk/ Aelgk Pu`gok, fnaeovefel Fexkpvkmeovn fe Anmuogakagnoeq w eqxeagklgqvk eo qemgnlnik, peauepfk {ue lkq jnvnipkjkqonq vpkoqmgvko lk gfek fel veaoapkvk, {ue ezgvk`k vnfn vgxn fe pelkago ano lnq xnlvganqvpkfgagnokleq/ Jue uok gmkieo geo vpk`kbkfk xnp qu kipuxkago/ Qe le zek bnzeo, qnopgeove w lnkanmxkk`k el eqlniko fe dnopkfer, veaonlnik w vpk`kbn, {ue eo eqe vgemxn epk ape`le/ Ak`epeqklvkp {ue eqv femnqvpkfn, k vpkzq fe eqvufgnq w eoaueqvkq, {ue el vpk`kbn anoqvkove eq muw

zklnpkfn feovpn lk aulvupk xepukok, w on jue fgjepeove xkpk lk ieoepkago {ue znvk`k eo eqk xnak,qn`pe vnfn kl govepgnp fel xkq w eo lnq qeavnpeq xnxulkpeq/

El Jbgmzgl $;778'

;

EL anMEpaGn

7/31/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 262 (2012)

3/16

XUaX|/e|1

lEl 5 fe k`pgl fe ;770, Jubgmnpg fgqnlzg el Anoipeqn fe lk Pex`lgak egovepzgon el Xnfep Bufgagkl/ Lnq vko{ueq pnfek`ko el Anoipeqn w vpnxkqeovepkq nauxk`ko fgkpgnq, pkfgnq w akokleq fe velezgqgo xkpk anovpnlkp lkgojnpmkago {ue qe fgjuofk/ Qgo em`kpin, w xkpk qnpxpeqk fe muadnq,eqvk mefgfk anov ano klvnq ogzeleq fe kxpn`kago feovpn fe lk xn`lkago/Depoo Adkxkppn, {ue vpk`kbk`k eo lk anoqulvnpk Kxnwn fupkove eqkxnak, kjgpmk {ue, mefgkove akmxkkq fe feqkapefgvkago, el in`geponfe vupon qe dk`k eoakpikfn fe zkxulekp kl Anoipeqn w fe mnqvpkplnanmn xpeqagofg`le/ Xkpk l, fgqvgovkq eoaueqvkq w eqvufgnq femueqvpko{ue veoemnq uok aulvupk fe kqe kuvnpgvkpgk, kanmxkkfk fe uok kavgvufanofgagnokl dkagk lk femnapkagk/ El Xep eq uo xkq xpeqgfeoagklgqvk,

{ue ko mkovgeoe lk aulvupk anlnogkl w xkvpgmnogklgqvk/ Uo vepagn fe lkxn`lkago on apee eo el e{uglg`pgn fe xnfepeq og eo lk femnapkagk qg eqvkon eq ejgageove n on qnluagnok quq xpn`lemkq fe mkoepk pxgfk/ Qnlnuo kxpntgmkfn fe 68% fe lk xn`lkago fejgeofe lk femnapkagk anmnxpgoagxgn, qnqvgeoe Adkxkppn/ Qeio aueovk lk Lga/ Melgqqk Okzkppn,xnlgvlnik eipeqkfk fe lk XUAX {ue dk eqvufgkfn kl xkpvgfn okpkobkfeqfe quq npieoeq, fupkove uok eovpezgqvk {ue le dgrn k Mkpvk Adzer leanmeov {ue el jubgmnpgqmn kavukl okae ano lk fgqnluago fel Anoipeqn,xueq eq eo eqe mnmeovn eo {ue qe jnpmk lk gmkieo fel lfep juepve, fellfep {ue lleik xkpk xnoep npfeo/

fg-nl-zep $Kvninlxe ;770'

lEo eqvk jnvnipkjk, vnmkfk eo eoepn fe ;779 eo

Kwkauadn, Jubgmnpg w K fkl @uakpkm, xpeqgfeove feEaukfnp xnp k{uel eovnoaeq, aele`pko el pevgpn fe mgokqfe lk rnok fe jpnovepk ano anmgfk vxgak, w kfnpokfnqano adulln, xnoadn w qepxeovgokq/ Qe vpkvk qnln fe uoxgovnpeqan ebemxln fe lnq vkovnq zgkbeq fe Jubgmnpg klgovepgnp fel xkq/ Mkpgkok @krn, pexnpvepk ipjgak {uevpk`kbk xkpk lk kieoagk Peuvepq feqfe ;770, {ue qgiugfe aepak lnq xpgmepnq knq fel in`gepon fe Jubgmnpg, weipeqkfk fe oueqvpk Eqxeagklgfkf fe Dgqvnpgk, anmeovk{ue kl gogagn, peanppk el Xep vnfkq lkq qemkokq/ Lleik`k kluikpeq fnofe koveq on dk`k gfn og qg{ugepk lk kuvnpgfkflnakl/ Qe kbk`k, akpik`k k lk ieove w qe mnqvpk`k anmnuok xepqnok muw qgmxle/ Vkmxnan fufk`k eo xnoepqe uoxnoadn n uo adulln, ln {ue epk muw zklnpkfn xnp lk ieove/Xnp qu xkpve, lk qemglnik Aelgk Pu`gok etxlgak {ue eqvkeqxeage fe xnlgvg{uepk xnxulgqvk le fgn muadnq pfgvnq,xnp eqn, eq peanpfkfn k ln lkpin fe vnfn el xkq dkqvk el fk

fe dnw/ Muadn mq kll fe qu fgqaupqn xnlvgan, el ieqvnfe fkp lk mkon k lnq xn`lkfnpeq dumglfeq w zeqvgpqe k lkuqkork fe lkq lnaklgfkfeq {ue zgqgvk`k epk ln mq zklnpkfnxnp ellnq/ Xnp nvpn lkfn, lk xnlgvlnik Melgqqk Okzkppn,{ugeo eovpezgqv k zkpgnq jubgmnpgqvkq xkpk lk elk`npkagofe qu veqgq, anmeovk {ue kxeokq Jubgmnpg lleik`k k uoxue`ln klebkfn anozepqk`k fgpeavkmeove ano lk xn`lkago/Kq ieoepk`k eqve vpkvn fgpeavn {ue vkovn qe kxpeagk eo lnqxkpvgfnq xnlvganq xepqnoklgqvkq, fnofe el lfep eqv xnpqn`pe vnfkq lkq anqkq, qeklk/

q zgkbe xnp el Xep

lFeqxuq fe knq fe zgnleoagk veppnpgqvk, lk vnmk fe lk em`kbkfk fe Bkxo jue uo ipko inlxe mnpklxkpk Kl`epvn Jubgmnpg/ Eqvk nxepkago qe lk vnm muw xepqnokl, muw k xeadn/ W kuo{ue on ln zgmnqqgemxpe xpeqeove, anmn eo nvpkq nakqgnoeq, el mgqmn fk fe lk lg`epkago fe pedeoeq kxkpeag eolk eqaeok ano qu adklean kovg`klkq, okppk Mkpgkok @krn/ Uok zer {ue qe anonag el feqeolkae,kxkpeag depngan, anlikfn fel akppn fe lnq pedeoeq, anmn qg du`gepk qgfn el eoakpikfn fe vnfn,kipeik/ Xnp qu xkpve, Aelgk Pu`gok koklgrk ano eqxeagkl govepq eqvk gmkieo eo lk {ue Jubgmnpg

peanppe lk em`kbkfk, luein fe dk`ep jgoklgrkfn el eojpeovkmgeovn/ Eq uok fe lkq xnakq eo lkq {ueJubgmnpg on mgpk k lk amkpk/ Lkq gmieoeq vgeoeo uo fgqaupqn, w qkako k lk lur agepvnq ojkqgq wzklnpeq/ Xnp elln, on dkw fufk fe {ue lk veofeoagk xnlvgak mkpak lk leavupk w lk govepxpevkago feeqvkq/ Eq alkpn {ue uo jubgmnpgqvk peqklvkpk el tgvn fel nxepkvgzn Adkzo fe Duovkp/ Ano agepvneovuqgkqmn w npiulln fgpk2 Lnq veppnpgqvkq vuzgepno ln {ue qe mepeako/ Xepn, xnp nvpn lkfn, {ugeoeqanoqgfepko deadnq xnqvepgnpeq, anmn el eqvufgn jnpeoqe {ue femueqvpk {ue el veppnpgqvk Vgvn jueebeauvkfn feqxuq fe dk`epqe peofgfn, vgeoeo nvpk leavupk/ Kq, eqvk mgqmk jnvnipkjk xnfpk qep

zgqvk vkm`go anmn uok xpue k gppejuvk`le fe zgnlkago k lnq fepeadnq dumkonq w lk etgqveoagk fekieoveq eoakpikfnq fe ebeauagnoeq qumkpgkq anmn xkpve fe uok xnlvgak fe in`gepon, qeklk lkeqxeagklgqvk eo qemgvgak/

El peakve e ln peeoe $;779'

0

1 6

pEUvEpq

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4/16

6|/e|LGMK, fel 5 kl ;; fe zgem`e fel 08;0

GojnpME2 MKPCEVGOI XNLVGAN

lPeago eo ;777 muadnq xepukonq anonagmnq, xnp xpgmepk zer, kZlkfgmgpn Mnoveqgonq Vnppeq, beje fel QGO, {ugeo fupkove muadn vgemxndk`k zgzgfn eo el konogmkvn, xepn kl {ue Jubgmnpg feonmgok`k qu `pkrnfepeadn w qu kqeqnp / Lk onade fel 0 fe mkwn, Mnoveqgonq qe xpeqeovk eoqnagefkf buovn k Kl`epvn Jubgmnpg fupkove uok eovpezgqvk xpeqeovkfk eo

Lk Pezgqvk Fnmgogakl, el xpnipkmk xepgnfqvgan mq qgovnogrkfn fe lk xnak/Luein fe uo xukfn fe gozeqvgikagnoeq fe lk xpeoqk gofexeofgeove, elmgqvepgnqn kqeqnp feb fe qep jkovkqmk w qe dgrn zgqg`le qeovkfn eo lkqklk fel QGO buovn kl xpeqgfeove, km`nq luako gmxeak`le vepon oeipn wanp`kvkq gfovgakq/ Kxkpeaeo anmn depmkonq iemelnq, qn`pe vnfn, xnp elieqvn/ Eqvo akqg uogjnpmkfnq, qe qgeovko fe mkoepkq xkpeagfkq, goaluqnqnopeo giukl/ Qe xuefe gofuagp uok anmxlgagfkf eovpe {ugeoeq juepno lnqebeauvnpeq mtgmnq fe lk anppuxago eo el Xep, eq anmn qg lk gmkieo onqkovgagxkpk lk fpkmvgak peklgfkf, koklgrk Aelgk Pu`gok/

depmkon xnlvgan $;777'

lBuqvn uo kn feqxuq fe lk jkmnqk eovpezgqvk vpkoqmgvgfk xnp el xpnipkmkLkPezgqvk Fnmgogakl, eo lk {ue qe zgn k Jubgmnpg w Mnoveqgonq zeqvgfnq gfovganq w anmn`ueonq kmginq, el vnfkzk eovnoaeq xpeqgfeove emxpeofe uok q{uefk jupg`uofkxkpk akxvupkp k qu etkqeqnp, {ugeo qe dk`k juikfn fel xkq k pkr fe lk kxkpgagofe lnq Zlkfgzgfenq/ On eq etkiepkfn kjgpmkp {ue peanppg akqg vnfk lk agufkfxepqgiugeofn lkq mklevkq lleokq fe ezgfeoagkq {ue, quxueqvkmeove, Mnoveqgonq dk`kfebkfn eqanofgfkq/ Kuo{ue Jubgmnpg {ugqn mnqvpkpqe anmn uo xpeqgfeove {ue eqvgoveovkofn akxvupkp kl xpgoagxkl anppuxvn fe qu in`gepon, el xqgalnin w iepeoveieoepkl fe lk anoqulvnpk IJC, Depoo Adkxkppn, on anmxkpve lk mgqmk gfek/ Eoeqve exgqnfgn qe mueqvpk k uo Jubgmnpg feqeqxepkfn w juepk fe q/ Peklmeove, l zk eo`uqak fe lnq fnaumeovnq {ue xnfko xnoepln kl feqau`gepvn kove vnfn el Xep/ Jueuo xpeaefeove {ue onq femnqvp el ipko aueovn jubgmnpgqvk, eqe fe {ue el xpeqgfeoveln veok vnfn anovpnlkfn/ El mgvn jue ko mq ezgfeove aukofn zgkb k Adgle w jue

etvpkfgvkfn, {u xlkogjgakago du`n kll>, qe aueqvgnok/

Lk `{ek e lk mklevk $0888'

qnw gonaeove $0887'

lAkm`gkofn lkq peilkq fe buein fe lk Anoqvgvuago zgieove, Kl`epvnJubgmnpg lnip xnqvulkpqe anmn akofgfkvn xpeqgfeoagkl xnp vepaepk

zer/ Qg `geo eo qu akmxkk fe ;778 xkq akqg feqkxepag`gfn xnp lkxpeoqk, fger knq feqxuq qu feqxlgeiue mefgvgan jue k vnfn fkp w qe

anoqkip ano qu xnxulkp @kgle fel Adgon/ Lnq jubgmnpgqvkq qgemxpeuqkpno ipkofeq mk{ugokpgkq xkpk dkaep akmxkkq, xkpk bklkp ipkofeqakovgfkfeq fe ieove/ Ellnq kxpnzeadk`ko lk xpeqeoagk {ue veoko eo vnfnel xkq w uvglgrk`ko muw ueokq vavgakq/ Fupkove lk akmxkk eleavnpklfel 0888, lk mqgak jue uo elemeovn muw gmxnpvkove/ Jubgmnpg kglk`kqgo xpn`lemkq w qgo zepieork eo akfk luikp {ue zgqgvk`k, xueq veokfemkqgkfkq ikokq fe anovgoukp eo el xnfep/ Eo eqe mnmeovn, uq lkaum`gk xnp{ue eqvk`k fe mnfk eo eqk xnak, xepn eqvnw qeiupk fe {ueqg du`gepk veogfn {ue kglkp peiikevo n lnq Ykadgvuppnq, ln du`gepkdeadn, peaklak lk xnlgvlnik Melgqqk Okzkppn/

El `kgle el Agon $0888'

9

:

5

EL anMEpaGn

pEUvEpq

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5/16

lEo onzgem`pe fe ;774, fupkove uok anojepeoagk fe xpeoqk luein fe uok zgqgvk

fe Jubgmnpg, buovn k mgem`pnq fe lk NEK, k lk xpgqgo fe Wkokmgllk $Kwkauadn',

el eovnoaeq xpeqgfeove kxpnzeadk xkpk xnqkp kove lk xpeoqk/ W eq {ue okfge

mebnp {ue Jubgmnpg aukofn qe vpkvk`k fe zeofepqe kove lnq mefgnq anmn uokxepqnok qgmxvgak w fe vpkvn kmk`le/ Qgo em`kpin, kliuonq xepgnfgqvkq, anmn

lk jnvnxepgnfgqvk fe lk Kieoagk Peuvepq Mkpgkok @krn, qeklko {ue qnln k{uellnq

{ue anmxkpvko qu loek efgvnpgkl peag`ko ueo vpkvn/ Wn ln qeiu kqvkove eo

quq zgkbeq xnp el Xep, xepn ano muadk lgmgvkago, xueq l qnln zgkbk`k ano lnq

mefgnq {ue veok k qu jkznp/ Me llkmk`k muadn lk kveoago amn anovpnlk`k

akfk qgvukago/ Xnp ebemxln, aukofn dk`k uok anojepeoagk fe xpeoqk, l mgqmn

gofgak`k k lnq xepgnfgqvkq feqfe fofe veoko {ue qkakple lkq jnvnq w qn`pe {u

vemkq fe`ko xpeiuovkple, peauepfk/

Jbgmnpg w lk xpeok

lLk lvgmk gmkieo {ue xnfpk aeppkp eqve peanppgfn dgqvpgan eq lk fe eqve kuvnppevpkvn,fgjuofgfn el ;4 fe navu`pe/ Xkpk lk qemglnik Aelgk Pu`gok, on dkw fufk fe {ue eznakquq mebnpeq xnakq, k{uellkq eo lkq {ue peanppk el Xep kvkzgkfn ano elemeovnq fexepukogfkf/ Qn`pe el vetvn {ue ln kanmxkk $Xepfo xnp ln {ue on lleiu k dkaep wxnp ln {ue on xufe ezgvkp', Pu`gok fufk fe {ue qe vpkve fe uo kavn fe anovpgago, w dkaedgoakxg eo qu km`giefkf/ Feqfe lk mgpkfk mq quqxgakr, znlzepk k kxlgakp lk gpnok2[u eq ln {ue on llei k dkaep> Uo in`gepon dnoeqvn, qgo anppuxago, qgo puvklgfkf>W {u eq k{uelln {ue on xufn ezgvkp> Lk zgnlkago qgqvemvgak fe fepeadnq dumkonq>,qe xpeiuovk/ Eo vnfn akqn, el feqvgokvkpgn fel meoqkbe eq gmxlagvn $el xue`ln xepukon',xueq on eqxeagjgak k {ugo le xgfe xepfo/ Xnp {u on fgqaulxkpqe ano {ugeoeq juepnolkq zavgmkq fgpeavkq> Klin kq, vkl zer, onq dkpk xeoqkp eo uo pekl kppexeovgmgeovn/

Fe lk jnpmk eo {ue qe xpeqeov, fejgogvgzkmeove, qe xpeqvk k lk akpgakvupk/ El zklnp feldumnp eq {ue onq kwufk k vpgzgklgrkp el vpemeofgqmn, kipeik/

El kvnppevpkvn el xepo $08;0'

lLkq jnvnipkjkq on qe xuefeo leep fe mkoepk kgqlkfk og mnq-vpkpqe kbeokq k uo fgqaupqn n k uok xnak/ Xnp el anovpkpgn, lkleavupk fe lk gmkieo qgemxpe qe klgmeovk fe vnfn k{uelln {ue

ln kanmxkk, etxlgak Aelgk Pu`gok/ Xkpk uo qgmxkvgrkove feJubgmnpg, xnp ebemxln, eqvk jnvnipkjk fgjuofgfk el ;1 fe navu-`pe, luein fel xefgfn fe gofulvn, anoqvgvuwe uok xpue`k qujg -ageove, uo veqvgmnogn zepfgan fe lk eojepmefkf fel et xpeqg-feove/ Lk nvpk leavupk, pkfgaklmeove fgjepeove, xepag`gp {ueeqvkmnq kove uok akmxkk fe mkogxulkago {ue uqak qeo-qg`glgrkp k lk xn`lkago w xpeqgnokp kl in`gepon/ Kuo{ue on qexuefe oeikp lk ejgakagk fe eqvk gmkieo, {ue lnip anomnzep kmgleq, dkw nvpn ipko ipuxn kl {ue on le `kqvk uok gmkieo xkpkapeep ln kpiumeovkfn, {ugr xnp feqanojgkork/

Lk eojepmek $08;0'

7

;8

4

lFel bugagn eo el {ue lk QklkXeokl Eqxeagkl dkll aulxk`le kletxpeqgfeove fe kuvnp mefgkvnfe lkq mkvkorkq fe @kppgnq Klvnq

w Lk Akovuvk, w lnq qeaueqvpnq eolnq qvkonq fel QGE, qe peauepfk,qn`pe vnfn, el ipgvn feqeqxepkfnfe Jubgmnpg/ Mq kll fefejeofep qu gonaeoagk, k xeqkpfe lkq xpue`kq goapgmgokvnpgkq,eqve ipgvn jue uo dgidlgidv/Eq govepeqkove zep amn lkqgmieoeq vnmko lk pezkoadk feldumnp/ K xeqkp fe lk akovgfkf fejnvnipkjkq {ue qe dko vnmkfnfel bugagn w fe eqe xpeagqngoqvkove, {u eq eq ln qe onq

zgeoe k lk meove> ogakmeovelk jpkqe {ue dk qgfn xkpnfgkfkxnp vnfnq lnq dumnpgqvkq felmefgn2 Qnw gonaeoveeee/ Eqvkq

agpauoqvkoagkq vko aogakqonq akuqko gofgiokago, xepnakm`gkmnq el fpkmkvgqmn feeqvnq exgqnfgnq xnp uo dumnpgpogan, {ue eq mq govepeqkove,xueq dgoak eo lk depgfk w dkae{ue el peauepfn qek ko mqgoveoqn/ Wn me xpeiuovn, amnqe xuefe fejeofep lk femnapkagk

w fgqnlzep el Anoipeqn, amnakakpekp gonaeoagk, dk`gofnqeanmxpn`kfn aulxk`glgfkf/ Eqn

wk eq uok pnmk, qeoveoagkAelgk Pu`gok/

@NOuq VPKAC

XUaX|/e|5

LK pEXLGaK

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nxgogo

El kuie fel Xep, ipkagkq k lk etxnpvkago fe xpnfuavnq

kipanlkq, onq dk xueqvn eo uok xnqgago xpgzgleigkfk

peqxeavn k nvpnq xkqeq fe lk peigo/ Oueqvpk eanonmk

dk mebnpkfn quqvkoagklmeove, qgo em`kpin, etgqve uo

zkan {ue pexpeqeovk, qgo fufk, el xpgoagxkl eqanlln xk-

pk klakorkp uok nokork e{uglg`pkfk w qnqveog`le eo el

vgemxn/ Qe vpkvk fe lkq goagxgeoveq deppkmgeovkq qn`pegoonzkago w veaonlnik kxlgakfk kl feqkppnlln ano lkq

{ue anovkmnq/

Eo eqve anovetvn, Kulk Mkiok, el mkwnp ezeovn kakf-

mgan {ue peklgrk kouklmeove oueqvpk Uogzepqgfkf,qupie anmn uo eqxkagn govepokagnokl fe fglnin kak-

fmgan, eo el {ue govepzgeoeo lnq mebnpeq eqxeagklgq-

vkq fel Xep w el muofn/ Ano elln, lk XUAX aumxle ano

qu xpnxqgvn fe npgeovkp el xeoqkmgeovn w lk pejletgo,xkpk xpnmnzep el feqkppnlln w uok mebnp qnagefkf/ Eq

kq {ue, eqve kn, Kulk Mkiok 08;0 igpkp eo vnpon kl ve-

mk2 Lk vepaepk peznluago gofuqvpgkl w el Xep, buqvk-

meove xkpk koklgrkp lkq gmxlgakoagkq fe lk epk fgigvkl,

fe lk gojnpmkago w fe lk jletg`glgfkf xpnfuavgzk $lee

uok onvk kl peqxeavn eo lk xi/ ;0 fe eqvk efgago'/

El n`bevgzn eq anoageovgrkponq fe {ue eq xnqg`le {ue el

Xep veoik uo qgvgn eo eqvk vepaepk peznluago qg lnipkgfeovgjgakp quq xnveoagklgfkfeq w qg lkq uogzepqgfkfeq qe

anozgepveo eo kieoveq fe eqve xpnaeqn, buovn k lkq em-

xpeqkq w el Eqvkfn/ Kfemq, eqve ezeovn xpeveofe goqvk-

lkp uok kieofk xnlvgak {ue eqvpeade el zoauln eovpe

lkq uogzepqgfkfeq w lkq emxpeqkq x`lgakq w xpgzkfkq xk-

pk xpnmnzep el xpnipeqn auklgvkvgzn fel xkq/

EFGVNPGKL

Kulk Mkiok 08;0

EANONMK FE ADGOK E GOFGK

Lk zgqgvk fel

xpnjeqnp @kpfdko

Fupkove lnq fkq 06 w 05fe navu`pe peag`gmnq lk

zgqgvk fel xpnjeqnp Xpk-ok` @kpfdko/ l llei gozgvkfnxnp el Fexkpvkmeovn fe Eanon-mk ano lk jgoklgfkf fe njpeaepfnq anojepeoagkq/ Lk xpgmepkeqvuzn fgpgigfk k lnq xpnjeqn-peq fe oueqvpn Fexkpvkmeovn,

w lk qeiuofk anoqgqvg eo uokadkplk mkigqvpkl eo lk {ue njpe-ag uok ezklukago fe lkq etxe-pgeoagkq fe feqkppnlln fe Adgok

e Gofgk/ Lnq vemkq {ue el xpnje-qnp @kpfdko k`npf eqvuzgepnopelkagnokfnq ano lnq feqkjnq nxpn`lemkq fe lkpin xlkrn {ueeojpeovko fgadnq xkqeq/Lk mq peageove xu`lgakago feXpkok` @kpfdko eq qn`pe Adg-ok e Gofgk $Kykceogoi Igkovq2

Jeev nj Alkw, Xpgoaevno Uogzepqg-vw Xpeqq, 08;8'/ W, xpeagqkmeo-ve, eo fgadk adkplk dk`l qn`pelk `kqe fe lk gozeqvgikago {uellez k ak`n xkpk eqapg`gp eqvelg`pn/ Vkl zer uok fe lk xpgme-pk fe lkq kjgpmkagnoeq {ue dg-rn, w {ue llkm muadn lk kveo-ago, jue {ue el apeagmgeovn go-

fuqvpgkl fe km`nq xkqeq on qefe`e xpgoagxklmeove k lk llk-mkfk iln`klgrkago, qgon kquq xpnxgnq anoqumn e gozep-qgo govepok/ Qgo em`kpin, eq-vn on fe`epk qnpxpeofep, xueqkm`nq xkqeq, koveq fe lk iln-`klgrkago ${ue eq uo jeome-on xnqvepgnp k ;778, luein fe

lk akfk fe lk Uogo Qnzgvgak',aukofn ko veoko eanonmkqmuw xnan pelkagnokfkq ano elmepakfn muofgkl, xpnfuakoqujgageove anmn xkpk mkove-oep k quq eonpmeq xn`lkagn-oeq, {ue quxepk`ko lnq mglmgllnoeq fe dk`gvkoveq/ Eqvnqgiogjgak {ue, kuo koveq fe quxleok goveipkago k lk eanon-mk muofgkl, wk veoko gofuq-vpgkq akxkaeq fe qkvgqjkaep k quqipkofeq femkofkq/

el uqn fe vpk`kbn xnan aklgjgak-fn, eo eqe xkq lk etxnpvkagodk qgfn fe `geoeq ano klvn ano-veogfn fe vpk`kbn aklgjgakfn $eoqepzgagnq w eo `geoeq xpnfuag-fnq ano klvk goveoqgfkf fe uqnfe akxgvkl'/

Eqvnq kzkoaeq dko veogfnquq anqvnq eo km`nq xkqeq, xnpebemxln, eo el xlkon fe lk ano-vkmgokago km`geovkl, kuo-{ue eo km`nq xkqeq qe eqv fe-qkppnllkofn lk xpenauxkago

xnp el mefgn km`geove/ Xeqe k{ue, dkqvk kdnpk, el apeagmgeo-vn gofuqvpgkl eo Adgok eq mk-

wnp {ue eo Gofgk, @kpfdko vge-oe fufkq qn`pe lk anovgougfkffe eqvk qgvukago/ l anoqgfepk{ue Gofgk vgeoe uo mkwnp feqk-ppnlln fe lk femnapkagk, ln {uele xepmgvgpk uok mkwnp jletg-`glgfkf xkpk eojpeovkp, xnlvg-akmeove, lk vpkoqjnpmkagoqnagkl eo aupqn w lk {ue nauppg-p eo el juvupn/ Eo eqve qeovgfn,on anmxkpve lk gfek fe {ue pe-imeoeq anmn el fe Adgok $kl{ue feonmgok kuvnpgvkpgn' eq-vo buqvgjgakfnq ano el kpiu-

meovn fe {ue ieoepko uo ape-agmgeovn mq pxgfn/ Adgokfeqaeovpklgr el in`gepon, xe-pn anmn eqve anovgou qgeofnkuvnpgvkpgn, dk ieoepkfn klvnqogzeleq fe anppuxago k ogzellnakl w peignokl, ln {ue xuefekppnbkp qnm`pkq qn`pe qu feqk-ppnlln juvupn/

XnpFP/ BNQNQAVEIUG

Fnaeove felFexkpvkmeovn feEanonmk

LNQ VEMKQ [UE ELXPNJEQNP @KPFDKOK@NPF EQVUZGEPNOPELKAGNOKFNQ ANOLNQ FEQKJNQ FELKPIN XLKRN [UEEOJPEOVKO ADGOK EGOFGK/

Eovnoaeq, lk iln`klgrkagoon ape eqk femkofk og eqk go-fuqvpgk, kuo{ue, gofufk`le-

meove, lk pejnpr qgiogjgakvg-zkmeove, ln {ue xepmgvg kae-lepkp lk goanpxnpkago kl vpk-`kbn gofuqvpgkl fe aeoveokpeqfe mgllnoeq fe adgonq/ El ejea-vn qn`pe Gofgk dk qgfn fgjepeo-ve, xueq k fgjepeoagk fe Adgok,fnofe lk etxnpvkago eq fe ge-oeq gofuqvpgkleq goveoqgznq eo

:|/efu|LGMK, fel 5 kl ;; fe onzgem`pe fel 08;0

AKOVKIKLLN

Uok anmuogfkf kmkrogak qdgxg`k eo Lgmk

Fel 0: kl 04 fe navu`pe qeaele`p el TGGG Kogzep-qkpgn fe lk Anmuogfkf

Qdgxg`k fe Akovkiklln/ Lk mg-ipkago fe lk evogk qdgxg`n-an-og`n dkagk lk akxgvkl on eq fepeageove fkvk3 vkmxnan eq uojeomeon etvpkn w ouezn/Qgo em`kpin, vgeoe uo pkqingmxnpvkove2 eq uok emxpeqkanleavgzk {ue peqxnofg k lkqoeaeqgfkfeq xkpvgaulkpeq fe

zgzgeofk fe quq juofkfnpeq/Ellnq wk zgzko, vpk`kbk`ko neqvufgk`ko eo lk akxgvkl, qgo

em`kpin, on anovk`ko anouok zgzgeofk n veppeon xpnxgnfnofe xufgeqeo mkogjeqvkpquq kavgzgfkfeq aulvupkleq/

Qeio el xpnjeqnp qakp Eq-xgonqk, eo Agufkf e gfeovgfkfaulvupkl/ Amn qe pelkagnoko ano

ln up`kon lnq gofieokq kmkrog-

anq xepukonq eo el qgiln TTG>, elxue`ln qdgxg`n dk pegovepxpe-

vkfn qu aulvupk fe`gfn kl ano-vgoun anovkavn ano xn`lkagn-oeq meqvgrkq, ln {ue le dkxepmgvgfn kaaefep k qepzgagnqe gojnpmkago {ue, k fgjepeo-agk fe nvpkq evogkq kmkrog-akq, qno kqvkove peqvpgoigfnqn fe fgjagl kaaeqn xnp lk ien-ipkjk/ Lnq qdgxg`nq qe eoaueo-vpko eo nvpkq agufkfeq gmxnp-vkoveq fe lk peigo/ Ellnq zkodkagk lkq agufkfeq, w Lgmk oneq lk ogak agufkf eqvk`leag-fk anmn xuovn fe lleikfk nfe xkqn n`lgikvnpgn xkpk eqvk

evogk/Fe fofe xpnzgeoeo lnqqdgxg`n-anog`n> El xue`ln qdg-xg`n-anog`n eq uon fe lnq ipu-xnq voganq fel Npgeove Xepuk-on, ellnq xepveoeaeo k lk jkmg-lgk lgoiqvgak Xkon/ Lk xn`lk-ago qdgxg`n-anog`n qe u`gakeo @pkqgl, @nlgzgk w Xep/ Eooueqvpn xkq qe leq xuefe ln-

ve, lk anmuogfkf qdgxg`k qeeoaueovpk eo uo xpnaeqn fe

anoqulvk llezkfn k ak`nxnp lk Muogagxklgfkf Me-vpnxnlgvkok fe Lgmk, au-

wn n`bevgzn eq peu`gakp klk anmuogfkf fe`gfn k lkqn`pkq fel xpnweavn Zk Xkp-{ue Pmka/ On n`qvkove, lkMuogagxklgfkf eqv pgo-fkofn lkq ikpkovkq fel ak-

qn k lnq xn`lkfnpeq qdgxg-`nq qklzkiukpfkofn quq fe-peadnq/ Eo eqve anovetvn, elIpuxn Gmxulqnp fe lk Kmk-

rnogk $IGK-XUAX' eqv peklg-rkofn uo vpk`kbn xepmkoeo-ve ano lk Anmuogfkf Qdgxg`k2el Vkllep fe Leoiuk w AulvupkQdgxg`k w el Fgkioqvgan Xkp-vgagxkvgzn eo lk G/E fe lk An-muogfkf/ Lk Kmkrnogk eqvxpeqeove eo Lgmk, kaep{u-mnonq k ellk+ Gadk`gpeq Gpkc$Muadkq ipkagkq'

XnpBNQ AKPLNQNPVEIK P/Mgem`pn fel IpuxnGmxulqnp fe lkKmkrnok $IGK-XUAX'

`leaepqe, kbn kauepfn anmu-okl, eo el qeiuofn ogzel feAkovkiklln $Lkrkpve 08;;'/

Eqve fagmn vepaepn kogzep-qkpgn eq qgoogmn fe knq feeqjueprn xnp n`veoep uo eq-xkagn jqgan w xnlvgan eo lkagufkf fe Lgmk/ Kavuklmeo-

aklgrkp eo lnq fexkpvkmeovnqfe Uakwklg, Lnpevn, Duouan wMkfpe fe Fgnq/

Akovkiklln qe anojgiupkanmn uok fe lkq vkovkq an-muogfkfeq juofkfkq xnp qdg-xg`nq eo el xkq, w qu npgieoeq oe`ulnqn, wk {ue dkw fg-

zep qkq zep qgnoe q f el oka g-mgeovn fe lk anmuogfkf/On n`qvkove, xpeqeovkplk qgiugeove, anppgeofn elpgeqin fe qep kp`gvpkpgn2 eoel kn 0888, uo ipuxn fe kp-veqkonq qdgxg`nq juepno go-

zgvkfnq eo akl gfkf fe pexpe-qeovkoveq fe lk Kmkrnok kuok jepgk kpveqkokl okagnoklfeonmgokfk Jepgk KpveqkoklVnfkq lkq Qkoipeq/ Lnq kpveqk-onq, feqxuq fe fnq qemkokqfe eqvkfk, fe`kvgepno qg qe{uefk`ko n znlzko k quq lu-ikpeq fe npgieo/ Uo ipuxn feakvnpae jkmglgkq feagfg eqvk-

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Dkae uo kn, el Aeovpnfe Kolgqgq w Peqnlu-ago fe Anojlgavnq fe

oueqvpk Uogzepqgfkf peklgr elMkxen fe lnq Ipuxnq fe Gove-pq w Ezklukago fe Anojlgavnqfel Xpnweavn fe Vpkqlkfn felMepakfn Mkwnpgqvk O 8; LkXkpkfk kl Mepakfn Qkovk Kog-vk/ Eqve eqvufgn qe peklgr eo-vpe k`pgl w mkwn fel 08;;, w qexpeqeov k lk Emxpeqk Muogag-xkl fe Mepakfnq Q/K/$EMMQK'

eo buogn fe eqe kn/ Lk jgoklg-fkf epk anonaep lnq xnveoagk-leq anojlgavnq, xpgoagxkleq ka-vnpeq, quq xnqgagnoeq e govepe-qeq, w xnqg`leq vemkq fe xnveo-agkleq kauepfnq anmn fe feq-kauepfn eo vnpon kl xpnaeqn fevpkqlkfn fel mepakfn fe lk Xk-pkfk k Qkovk Kogvk/

Xkpk elln, qe peklgrkpno eo-vpezgqvkq ano lnq xpgoagxkleqfgpgieoveq w lfepeq fe lkq fgje-peoveq kqnagkagnoeq w npikogrk-agnoeq fe anmepagkoveq mkwn-pgqvkq/ Ak`e meoagnokp {ue elmepakfn fe Lk Xkpkfk eqv np-ikogrkfn qeio el igpn fe lnq

xpnfuavnq {ue qe zeofeo kd,zkle feagp2 el igpn fe xkxkq, elfel lgmo, el fe ae`nllkq, eva/,

w akfk uon fe ellnq aueovk anouok npikogrkago n, goaluqn,mq fe uok {ue lnq kipuxk/

Kqgmgqmn, xufgmnq anonaep{ue kliuonq xpnfuavnq qe an-mepagklgrko kl mkwnpen juepk

fel mepakfn, wk {ueon dk`k eqxkagn j-qgan feovpn fe eqvexkpk dkaepln/

Vkm`go gfeovg-jgakmnq lk xpeqeo-agk fe nvpnq kavnpeqanmn lnq vpkoqxnpvgq-vkq mkoukleq w lnq eq-vg`kfnpeq, {ugeoeq, kqu zer, eqvo kqnagkfnqeo npikogrkagnoeq3 kqanmn k lnq xpnxgnq vpk-

`kbkfnpeq fe lk EMMQK,{ugeoeq dkako ipkofeqeqjueprnq xnp anovpnlkpon qnln lk eovpkfk fe lnqakmgnoeq, qgon, kfemq,lk qeiupgfkf e dgigeoefel mepakfn/ Vnfn eqvnfeovpn fe uo km`geovevuiupgrkfn/ Xnp nvpn lkfn,etgqveo km`ulkoveq w anmep-agkoveq mgonpgqvkq {ue eqvoklpefefnp fe Lk Xkpkfk, w {ueanmxpko k lnq mkwnpgqvkq xkpk

zeofep luein lnq xpnfuavnq eolkq kjuepkq/

Eq eo eqve anovetvn, w eo elvgemxn {ue peklgrkmnq el eq-

vufgn, qe xepag`k anmn uo ve-mk fe govepq el vpkqlkfn felmepakfn/ Lk nxgogo fe oueq-vpnq eovpezgqvkfnq, {ue juepno

buqvkmeove lnq anmepagkoveqmkwnpgqvkq, epk {ue eqvk`kofe kauepfn ano el vpkqlkfn3 qgoem`kpin, lkq fgjepeoagkq kxk-peako eo lk jnpmk w anofgagn-

AEOVPN FE KOLGQGQ W PEQNLUAGO FE ANOJLGAVNQ

Uo eqvufgn qn`pe Lk Xkpkfk

XnpLGA/ JK@GOXPER

K`nikfn felAeovpn fe Kolgqgqw Peqnluago feAnoffgavnq fe lk XUAX

EQAPGVUPK E GMKIEO EO DGQXKONKMPGAK

Fe lk apogak gluqvpkfk kl amga

Eo uo kpvauln n, mebnpfgadn, eo uok quepvefe anon-vetvn vgvulk-

fn Lkq xklk`pkq w lkq gmie-oeq, xu`lgakfn eo ;707 xnplk pezgqvkLk Peznluago quppek-lgqvk, el kpvgqvk `elik Peo Mk-ipgvve vgeoe pejletgnoeq, eo-vpe nvpkq, anmn lkq qgiugeo-veq2 Ogoio n`bevn qe dkllkvko lgikfn k qu onm`pe anmnxkpk on eoanovpkple nvpn {uele anozeoik mebnp, Eo uoaukfpn, lkq xklk`pkq qno fe lkmgqmk quqvkoagk {ue lkq gm-

ieoeq, n vkm`go K zeaeq,lnq onm`peq eqapgvnq eo uoaukfpn feqgioko anqkq xpeag-qkq, w lkq gmieoeq anqkq fgju-qkq, n kl pezq/ Qu jkmnqn fg-`ubn fe uok xgxk ano lk leweo-fk Aeag o eqv xkq uoe xgxe$Eqvn on eq uok xgxk', mqkll fel buein lfgan eovpe qgi-ogjgakfn w qgiogjgakove, xnoe

eo ezgfeoagk, xnp uo lkfn, lkveoqgo eovpe n`bevn w pexpe-qeovkago fel n`bevn, w xnp elnvpn, eovpe gmkieo w vetvn/ Qg-ilnq koveq, aukofn el gluqvpk-fnp fe lkOuezk Anpogak w @ueoIn`gepon, fe Jelgxe IukmkoXnmk fe Kwklk, kkfe eo uokxigok lk xklk`pk akpvk kl fg-`ubn fe uo {ugxu, femueqvpklk oeaeqgfkf fel zep`n xkpk{ue lk gmkieo qek eoveofgfkxnp el feqvgokvkpgn fel eqapg-vn, {ue eq, eo eqve akqn, el pewfe Eqxkk/ Eo uok pelkago fe

nvpk ofnle, aukofn el xgovnpklemo Kl`epvn Fupepn jgpmkuon fe quq kuvnppevpkvnq anouo vetvn muw zgqg`le {ue xpe-agqk Eqve aukfpn ln de xgovk-fn $' aukofn veok 06 knq,el eqxeavkfnp wk on xuefe mg-pkp el lgeorn qnlkmeove anmnuok gmkieo fel kpvgqvk, qgon{ue le n`lgik k anoqgfepkp-

agnokl, eovpe eqapgvupk e gmk-ieo, qgon mq `geo lk veoqgo{ue ieoepk anoveogfn, {ue,eo muadnq akqnq, gmxgfe {ueel vetvn xuefk kf{ugpgp qu xle-on qeovgfn qgo lk gmkieo, n{ue dkae {ue lk gmkieo xgep-fk qu jueprk anoaexvukl qgo elvetvn/ Qg lkq gmieoeq dk`lkoxnp q mgqmkq w lnq vetvnq, xnpfejgogago, vkm`go, xnp {uk ln lkpin fe lnq qgilnq qgemxpeqe dk zgqvn lk oeaeqgfkf, eo lkqkpveq w lkq levpkq, fe veoep eq-vk anozgzeoagk> Eqvk eq xpn`k-

`lemeove lk xpeiuovk aeovpkl{ue qe eqvkp etxlnpkofn eoel qgmxnqgn Eqapgvupk e gmk-ieo eo Dgqxkonkmpgak/ Fe lkapogak gluqvpkfk kl amga,ano lk mgpkfk aeovpkfk eo lkqxpn`lemvgakq eqxeajgakq feeqvk peigo fel muofn/ Qepuo zgkbe fe lk xnak anlnogklk oueqvpnq fkq, uo zgkbe mul-

XnpFPK/ AAGLEMGADKUFFgpeavnpk fe lkMkeqvpk eo Dgqvnpgkfel Kpve

ETGQVE VEOQGO,XNP UO LKFN,EOVPE N@BEVN WPEXPEQEOVKAGOFEL N@BEVN, W, XNPNVPN, EOVPE GMKIEOW VETVN/

oeq fe amn qe g`k k peklgrkp elmgqmn/

Muadnq anmepagkoveq {ueepko anoaeqgnokpgnq fe lkEMMQK, w {ue anofuako quqxueqvnq, {uepko el vpkqlkfnxnp{ue anoqgfepk`ko {ue Qko-vk Kogvk epk uok nxnpvuogfkf

xkpk mebnpkp lkq anofgagnoeqfe zeovkq, kq anmn lnq goipe-qnq ano oueznq algeoveq/ Vkm-`go anmxkpvko eqve govepqk{uellnq anmepagkoveq {ueon epko anoaeqgnokpgnq fe lkEMMQK, qgon {ue epko anofua-vnpeq, ln {ue {ugepe feagp {uekl{uglk`ko lnq xueqvnq k nvpnq

XUAX|/efu|9

etxlgakago fe lk pexpeqeovk-ago w eqxeavkfnp n leavnp/

Eq xpeagqkmeove eqvk veo-qgo {ue eq govepeqkove etxln-pkp feqfe lk kakfemgk/ On lkanetgqveoagk kmk`le, anozeo-

anmepagkoveq, wk {ue anoqgfe-pk`ko {ue Qkovk Kogvk epk lkxnqg`glgfkf fe jnpmklgrkp quxpeqeoagk eo el ouezn mepak-fn w qep anoaeqgnokpgnq qgo lkoeaeqgfkf fe xkikp kl{uglepeqk nvpnq anmepagkoveq/ Ak`eqeklkp {ue, xkpk eqve eqvu-fgn, qe le anoqgfepk`k anoae-qgnokpgn k k{uel anmepagko-ve mkwnpgqvkq {ue veokouo anovpkvn ano lk EMMQKxkpk nauxkp uo eqxkagn3 w

anofuavnp epk {ugeo pekl-meove zeofk lnq xpnfua-vnq eo el xueqvn, xufgeofnqep n on anoaeqgnokpgn/

Xepn vkm`go dk`kanmepagkoveq {ue veokouok zgqgo apvgak fel

vpkqlkfn xnp{ue veokofeqanojgkork fe Qkovk Kogvk,

wk {ue on qk`ko qg peklmeovepexpeqeovkpk mebnpeq goipe-qnq/ Qe kuok`ko k eqvk xnqgagomuadnq km`ulkoveq w mgon-pgqvkq {ue zeofko kl etvepgnpfel mepakfn, {ugeoeq, kove elvpkqlkfn fe Lk Xkpkfk, anoqgfe-pk`ko {ue xelgipkpko quq go-

ipeqnq/ Kqgmgqmn, lnq eqvg`kfn-peq w vpkoqxnpvgqvkq mkoukleqveoko muadkq fufkq qn`pe elvpkqlkfn, wk {ue apeko {ue lkjnpmk fe kakppen fe lnq xpn-fuavnq eo Qkovk Kogvk, kl qepmeaogak, on leq g`k k xepmgvgpveoep uo eqxkagn fe vpk`kbn/

Eq xnp elln {ue el eqvufgn

ln eo qu fgmeoqgo fe n`bevnmkvepgkl2 el vetvn, qek eo Mk-ipgvve, eo lk Anpogak fe Iuk-mko Xnmk n eo Fupepn, apekuok fgqvkoagk, uok veoqgoeovpe pexpeqeovkago, n`bevn,

Eq uok xu`lgakago fe lk XnovgagkUogzepqgfkf Akvlgakfel Xep/Kz/ Uogzepqgvkpgk ;48;, Qko Mgiuel/ Fexqgvn Leikl2 O0885-;::4/Gmxpeqn eo [ukf.Ipkxdgaq Xep Q/K/Lnq vetvnq xu`lgakfnq qe xuefeo pexpnfuagp agvkofn lk jueove w anoqgiokofn lnq apfgvnq/

Anoqebn efgvnpgkl2 Gzo Dgonbnqk $xpeqgfeove' , Kovnogn Xek Bumxk, MkpvoVkokck, Zkl{ugpgk Pkmnq, Zepogak Qklem w Mkpk Xkr fe lk Apur/Efgvnpeq2Mkpk Xkr fe lk Apur w Zepogak Qklem/Qu`efgvnpeq2Qkofpk Kp`ulw Iukfkluxe Xkpfn/ Fgqen2Lugq Kmer w Kuiuqvn Xkvgn//efu

`uqa quiepgp k lk EMMQK {uepeqxnofgepk k eqvkq xpenau-xkagnoeq w vemkq fe govepq,xpgoagxklmeove, {ue fejgoge-pk lnq apgvepgnq, anqvnq, w xpnae-fgmgeovnq k jgo fe fevepmgokpetxpeqkmeove {ugoeq w amnqepko vpkqlkfkfnq k Qkovk Kog-vk/ Kfemq, qe le quigpg {uefeqkppnllkpk uok akmxkk feanmuogakago e gojnpmkago$xkpk lnq vpk`kbkfnpeq fe Lk Xk-pkfk w xkpk lk nxgogo x`lgak',

{ue qe gmxlemeove koveq, fu-pkove w feqxuq fel vpkqlkfn,w {ue xepmgvk peqxnofep k lkqfufkq w xpenauxkagnoeq koveqqeklkfkq, kq anmn kjgkorkplk gmkieo fe Qkovk Kogvk an-mn uo mepakfn anmxlevn $vn-fnq lnq xpnfuavnq eo uo qnln lu-ikp', lgmxgn, qeiupn w kaaeqg`le/

Dk xkqkfn mq fe uo kn wel vpkqlkfn qe dk peklgrkfn anouo exgqnfgn lkmeovk`le fe zgn-leoagk/ Apen {ue ln {ue fe`e-mnq kxpeofep fe Lk Xkpkfk eq{ue xpnaeqnq qnagkleq anmxle-

bnq, anmn el fe eqve vpkqlkfn, pe-{ugepeo fe uok govepzeoago

{ue peqxnofk, agepvkmeove, klnq govepeqeq w xpenauxkagnoeqgfeovgjgakfnq, xepn, kfemq,uo eqjueprn fe pelkagnokmgeo-vn anovgoun w eqvpkvigan {uedkik xkpvgagxkvgzn lnq xpnae-qnq fe vpkqlkfnq w peu`gakagn-oeq, feovpn fel peqxevn fe lk lew

w el npfeo x`lgan/

vgfgqagxlgokpgn eovpe lgvepkvu-pk w lkq kpveq zgqukleq, {ue, qgofufk, kxnpvkp muadkq peq-xueqvkq k eqvk xpeiuovk vkopelezkove xkpk eoveofep amnel dnm`pe dgqxkon n lkvgonk-mepgakon, k ln lkpin fe lnq qg-ilnq, dk gfn kqnagkofn fnq me-fgnq juofkmeovkleq fe pexpe-qeovkago w fe eoveofgmgeovnfe q mgqmn w fel muofn {ueln pnfek/

Eqve qgmxnqgn, npikogrkfnxnp lk Jkaulvkf fe Levpkq w Ageo-agkq Dumkokq fe oueqvpk Uog-

zepqgfkf buovn ano lk Em`k -bkfk fe Jpkoagk, k vpkzq fe quAnnxepkago Kofgok w el Mu-qen fe Kpve fe Lgmk, qe feqkppn-llkp fel : kl 4 fe onzgem`pe

w anovkp ano lk xpeqeoagk fefeqvkakfnq gozeqvgikfnpeq fe

Kpieovgok, Anlnm`gk, Eaukfnp,Eqvkfnq Uogfnq, Jpkoagk, Goilk-veppk, Mtgan w Xep/

7/31/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 262 (2012)

8/16

MEFGN KM@GEOVE

4|/efu|LGMK, fel 5 kl ;; fe onzgem`pe fel 08;0

i

Fel : kl ;5 Fe onzgem`pe qe etxnoFpo lnq gozeovnq

xpeqeovkFnq kl anoaupqn {ue goFeanxg peklgrk

kouklmeove/ nadn apekagnoeq eqvkFkq xnp

gozeqvgkFnpeq Fe oueqvpk uogzepqgFkF qepo

etxueqvkq kl x`lgan/ qnmnq gozeovnq, qnmnq xuax+

U

ok fe lkq akpkave-pqvgakq fel xepuk-on eq qu apekvgzg-fkf/ [ugeo gozeq-

vgik w xnoe vnfn queqjueprn eo lk anoaexago feuo xpnfuavn n veaonlnik {uevpkgik uo eoejgagn qnagkl fe`e-pk qklzkiukpfkp qu gozeoago/Qgo em`kpin, eo el xkq on eq-v muw fgjuofgfk lk aulvupk fexpnveiep lnq gozeovnq ano uokxkveove/

Xnp elln, el Goqvgvuvn Okagn-okl fe Fejeoqk fe lk Anmxeveo-agk w fe lk Xpnveaago fe lk Xpn-xgefkf Goveleavukl $Gofeanxg'peklgrk eqve kn, buovn k UQKGF| Jkaglgvkofn Anmepagn, el TGAnoaupqn Okagnokl fe Gozeo-agnoeq, {ue xpemgk lk gozeovgzk

fe lnq xepukonq w uqak jnmeo-vkp el peigqvpn fe xkveoveq3 w,kfemq, fk kqeqnpk eqxeagklg-rkfk xkpk lk anmepagklgrkagofe lnq gozeovnq/

Fel : kl ;5 fe onzgem`pe,Gofeanxg etdg`gp, eo qu qefeaeovpkl, lnq gozeovnq xpeqelea-agnokfnq, eovpe ellnq, lkq nadnapekagnoeq anoae`gfkq xnp go-

zeqvgikfnpeq fe lk XUAX, {uexpeqeov lk Njgagok fe Xpnxge-fkf Goveleavukl fel Zgaeppeavn-pkfn fe Gozeqvgikago xkpk eqveanoaupqn, {ue juepno eleigfkq/Eq uok nxnpvuogfkf xkpk mnq-vpkp lnq pequlvkfnq fe oueqvpkq

ApekvgzgfkfXUAX eoetxnqgago

XnpZKOGK PKMN

gozeqvgikagnoeq, {ue qno fe kl-vk aklgfkf e gmxkavn qnagkl/ Equo eqjueprn fe lnq xpnjeqnpeq wel Zgaeppeavnpkfn fe Gozeqvgik-ago, w eqxepkmnq veoep tgvn,xueq eqve kn el anoaupqn eqvqumkmeove anmxevgvgzn, pe-

jgepe lk Lga/ Melgqk Iuezkpk, be-jk fe fgadk njgagok/Xkpk lk XUAX eq muw gmxnp-

vkove xkpvgagxkp eo eqvnq ano-aupqnq w fkp k anonaep lkq apek-agnoeq {ue ieqvko quq gozeqvg-ikfnpeq, xepn vkm`go qe uq-ak pexepauqgo govepokagnokl,xkpk xnfep xkveovkp lnq gozeo-vnq/ Lnq ikokfnpeq fe eqve ano-aupqn zgkbkpo k lk Jepgk Govep-okagnokl fe Gozeovnq fe Igoe-`pk 6;e Qklno feq Gozeovgnoqfe Ieoze, ano vnfnq lnq ikq-vnq xkikfnq/ Kqgmgqmn, lnq jg-oklgqvkq, ano kxnwn fel Anoqe-

bn Okagnokl fe Ageoagk w Veaon-

lnik $ANOAWVEA', xnqvulkpo,eo pexpeqeovkago fel Xep, klXpemgn G`epnkmepgakon fe Go-onzkago w Emxpeofgmgeovn,{ue pexkpve kxpntgmkfkmeove48 mgl eupnq eo xpemgnq/

Eqve kn, el anoaupqn vgeoeuo klakoae govepokagnokl qnq-vgeoe lk Lga/ Iuezkpk, xkpk eqvkefgago zeofpo ezklukfnpeqetvpkobepnq, muw peanonagfnqeo el m`gvn fe lk goonzkago/Ln {ue zko k ezklukp eq {ue lnqgozeovnq xkqeo el kolgqgq fexkveovk`glgfkf, xepn {ue, kfe-mq, veoiko eqe anmxnoeove{ue xepmgvk ieoepkp mebnpkq

;/E{UGXN XKPK KVEOAGO GOVEiPKFE OENOKVN APVGAN

Gznp2 Mi/ @puon Akqvgllo, Mi/ Akplnq Kofpq Muipu-rk w el Goi/ Bnpie Lugq Anelln/ Fgqekfnp gofuqvpgkl2 Mkvkq Je-ppepn @kppefk

lEl e{ugxn xkpk kveoago goveipkl fe oenokvnq apvganq qe dkfeqkppnllkfn ano el jgo fe mebnpkp lk kveoago mfgak fe lnqpeago okagfnq xpemkvupnq/ Feqfe qu feqkppnlln anoaexvukl,jue anoae`gfn xkpk anmxevgp ano nvpnq e{ugxnq mfganq xpn-fuagfnq eo xkqeq anmn Klemkogk, Bkxo w Eqvkfnq Uogfnq,lnq aukleq dko klakorkfn el mq klvn feqkppnlln veaonligank ogzel muofgkl/ Lk xpeqeove gozeoago dk qgfn feqkppnllkfkxkpk el e{ugxkmgeovn mfgan fe lkq uogfkfeq fe augfkfnq go-veoqgznq oenokvkleq $UAG oenokvkleq' w, mq eqxeajgakmeove,xkpk uo e{ugxn {ue njpeae vepkxgk vpmgak w vepkxgk zeovglk-

fnpk kl oenokvn, kfemq fe jkaglgvkp el kaaeqn kl dk`gvaulnxkpk lk kveoago fel peago okagfn apvgan/

6/ TGN OEVK/ @GAGAEVK XEiK@EFE MKFEPKGznp2Lga/ Jepokofn Jelgxe Xper, fgqekfnp gofuqvpgkl w

beje fel Fexkpvkmeovn fe Kpve

lQe n`qepz {ue lkq gagalevkq anozeoagnokleq vgeoeo uok fg-meoqgo xpnmefgn fe ;/7 m fe lkpin ano ;/; m fe klvn/ Eqvevkmkn fgjgaulvk qu vpkoqxnpve eo rnokq up`kokq, eo zedau-

lnq fe vpkoqxnpve x`lgan, eqaklepkq w kqaeoqnpeq, eva/3 w, kfe-mq, eovnpxeae qu klmkaeokmgeovn eo eqxkagnq pefuagfnq/Dnw, etgqveo gagalevkq xleik`leq xepn, kl eqvkp elk`npkfkq eoqu mkwnpk ano mevkl w xlqvgan, on pequlvko kmgik`leq anoel mefgn km`geove, wk {ue eo qu xpnaeqn fe jk`pgakago w xnq-vepgnp peagalkfn qe uvglgrko elemeovnq vtganq/ Lk gozeoagoanoqgqve eo uok gagalevk xleik`le w lgzgkok, {ue jkaglgvk quvpkoqxnpve w klmkaeokmgeovn/ Kfemq, xpeqeovk uok onze-fnqk jnpmk fe xleikfn w uo qlgfn mkpan fe mkfepk, w njpeaeuok zklgnqk klvepokvgzk fe qnluago kl xpn`lemk fe vpkoqxnp-ve up`kon mefgkove el uqn fe mkvepgkleq peonzk`leq/

0/GPG

XKPEOZN FEZK EVdEP

Gznp

@kad/ Kpeq Jladek, Goi/ FGoi/ Ygllw E

lEo lnq koagk xkpk uovpkoqxnpvk llnq etmeoemfuln fe kaefep fe jnpmfuln fe apk, {ue qe an

vn, xnp mefganmxuvkfngofexeofge

5/ XPEXKPGznp2

feq w @kad/

lLk anovkmpnq, fepgzkf`lemk muw

fe oueqvpnleq xeqkfnq,kpqogan, eo

zkfk vntgagfnpikogqmnqaefgmgeovnllkq fe kiukuvglgrk eo lkanq fe kiukeo kiuk xnv

vaogakq ano xpnweaago qnagkle gofuqvpgkl/

Mq xkveoveq/ Buovn kUQKGF, Gofeanxg uqak {ue lnqgozeovnpeq xkveoveo quq apek-agnoeq/ Lk Lga/ Iuezkpk etxlgak

{ue xkpk xpnveiep lkq apekagn-oeq ageovjgakq w veaonligakqqe fe`eo aumxlgp vpeq pe{ugqg-vnq2 qep uok veaonlnik oue-

zk3 apekp uok gozeoago {ue ie-oepe uo qklvn veaonligan ${ueln {ue qe dk apekfn quxepe k lnetgqveove'3 w, jgoklmeove, {ueveoik kxlgakago gofuqvpgkl/

Lnipkp uok xkveove vnmk ak-qg fnq knq/ Lk Lga/ Iuezkpk an-meovk {ue, eo el anoaupqn, elE{ugxn xkpk Kveoago Goveipklfe Oenokvnq Apvganq peag`g lkmtgmk aklgjgakago fe lk Njg-agok Eqxknlk fe Xkveoveq wMkpakq/ Eqve gozeovn dk qeiug-

fn uo vpmgve fe qnlgagvuf zkVpkvkfn fe Annxepkago eo Mk-vepgk fe Xkveoveq/ Kq, lk XUAXfeagfg xpeqeovkp lk qnlgagvuffe peigqvpn eo Adgok, @pkqgl, Eq-vkfnq Uogfnq w Xep, jgoklgrk/

El kn xkqkfn n`vuzgmnq elqeiuofn luikp, kdnpk zkmnqxnp el xpgmepn/ o

lXkpk mq gojnpmkago,

goipeqk k vvx2..yyy/anoaupqnfegozeoagnoeq/xe.

Eo lk ye`2

TG ANOAUPN OKAGNOK FE GOZEOAGNOE

KUF

Agjpkq2

064xnqvulkagnoeq fe vnfn

el xkq peag`g Gofeanxgxkpk el TG Anoaupqn

Okagnokl fe Gozeoagnoeq/

00juepno lkq

xnqvulkagnoeqfe xepqnokq

bupfgakq/

0;1juepno lkqxnqvulkagnoeq

fe xepqnokq

okvupkleq/

4jue el mkwnp omepnfe gozeoagnoeq

xpeqeovkfn xnp uok

uogzepqgfkf $lk XUAX'/

;:8gozeovnq,

kxpntgmkfkmeo-ve, juepno

qeleaagnokfnq

7/31/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 262 (2012)

9/16

XUAX |/efu|7

1/@NM@K KXGPKFNPK FE EAPEAGNOEdUMKOK $@Kd '

Gznp2 Goi/ Lugq Eopg{ue fel Akqvglln, @kad/ Jkzgn Pnfp-iuer, Goi/ Kpvupn Kofpq Qeinzgk, @kad/ Fgein @uqvkmkove

Zkpgllkq, Goi/ @pwko Agpn Iuvgpper, Goi/ Ygllw Efukpfn Akppe-pk w el Fp/ @eobkmo Akqvkefk Kxdko

lEo el Xep, lnq kqxgpkfnpeq fe j lugfnq npgeovkfnq kl m`gvnmfgan on xepmgveo lk zepqkvglgfkf eo el mkoebn fe xpeqgn-oeq zkpgk`leq w, uquklmeove, vpk`kbko ano lk xpeqgo mtgmkfe kqxgpkago fe lk nm`k/ Eqvk qgvukago pexpeqeovk uo xpn-`lemk, wk {ue fgqmgouwe el vgemxn fe zgfk fel e{ugxn w, kfe-mq, on qe kfkxvk k lk akovgfkf fe j lugfn xpeqeove eo el mn-meovn fe lk nxepkago {ugppigak/Lk @nm`k Kqxgpkfnpk fe Qeapeagnoeq Dumkokq dk qgfn fgqe-kfk e gmxlemeovkfk ano el n`bevgzn fe peklgrkp lk quaago w

lgmxgerk fe qeapeagnoeq dumkokq fupkove nxepkagnoeq {ug-ppigakq/ Eqvn qe peklgrk mefgkove uok govepjkr fe uqukpgn fejagl kaaeqn, lk aukl aueovk ano uo qgqvemk fe anovpnl fe jlu-

bn, gofgakfnpeq fe anppeavn juoagnokmgeovn w qeiupgfkf/

:/ MVNFN XKPK K N@VEOAGO FE @GEON-KK XKPVGP FE FEEAdN FE XNGAKP@NOKVNUVGGrKOFN PKFGKAGO FE MGAPNNOFK

Gznp2Fp/ Bkzgep Okckmkvqu w @kad/ @puon Klnoqn Npvgr

lQe dk goveoqgjgakfn uo xpn`lemk mefgnkm`geovkl akuqkfnxnp lk kaumulkago fe feqeadnq xlqvganq, anmn lnq elk`npk-fnq ano xnlgakp`nokvn $`nvellkq, g`epnoeq, zgfpgnq fe qeiupg-

fkf, veadnq lgiepnq, eva/'/ Eqve xpn`lemk eq akuqkfn xnp lk go-veoqgjgakago fe lk xpnfuaago w anoqumn fe fgadn xnlmepnqgo lk gmxlemeovkago fe mvnfnq ejgageoveq fe peagalkbe/ Xnpnvpn lkfn, etgqveo goanozeogeoveq pelkvgznq k lk xpnfuaagofel gqjeonl-K/ Eqve xpnfuavn {umgan qe n`vgeoe k xkpvgp fefepgzkfnq fel xevplen w k vpkzq fe uo xpnaeqn {ue ieoepkqu`xpnfuavnq, muadnq fe lnq aukleq qno muw vtganq/ Lk xpe-qeove gozeoago anoqgqve eo uo xpnaefgmgeovn feqvgokfn kn`veoep gqjeonl-K k xkpvgp fe feqeadnq fe xnlgakp`nokvn/ Eq-ve xpnfuavn qe uvglgrk eo lk jk`pgakago fe kfdeqgznq, peau`pg-mgeovnq fe eozkqeq eolkvkfnq w xlqvganq, eovpe nvpnq/

FUN KFKXVKFNP FE MGAPNANXGN

KUVNMKVGrKAGO, KF{UGGAGO wVN MEFGKOVE ANOEAVGZGFKF VAX.GXV

oi/ Bnq Mkouel Mkpgnq, Goi/ oiel Ckmv,q, Goi/ Pgadkpf Gzo Aanpk, Goi/ Buzeokl Npmk-k Pnan Rkxkvk, Goi/ Bkgpn Mkupn Pnfpiuer,pfn Akppepk w el Fp/ @eobkmo Akqvkefk

q xnp mgapnqanxk qe peauppe k nvpk pejepeo-np fgkioqvgan/ Eo el xpnaeqn vpkfgagnokl qeueqvpk k nvpn aeovpn mfgan, ln aukl dkae {ueko leovnq/ Lk gozeoago GPGQ anoqvk fe uo qu`-

nmkvgrkago w nvpn fe anmuogakago, xkpk ka-pemnvk k lkq mueqvpkq/ Kq, GPGQ xnqee uo qu`-uogakago feqkppnllkfn xkpk uok anmxuvkfn-vk, zk govepoev, ano uok vepmgokl etvepok/ Eq-

e uo qepzgfnp lnakl n fgqvkove anoeavkfn k nvpk{ue xepmgve lk vpkoqmgqgo fe lkq gmieoeq,meove fel luikp fnofe qe vnmk lk mueqvpk/

PKAGO FE AKP@O KAVGZKFN KP FE EMGK FE KiUKbE

Mkpk fel Pnqkpgn Quo, Lga/ Kok Luak Xkpe-gel Apgqvnxdep N`peio

ago fe lnq pnq xpnznakfk xnp pelkzeq mgoe-fe lk mgoepk kpveqkokl e gojnpmkl, eq uo xpn-ze {ue qe xpeqeovk eo fgzepqkq rnokq pupkleq

/ Eo lnq pnq fel Xep, qe dko feveavkfn mevk-eq anmn akfmgn, xlnmn, apnmn, mepaupgn,nvpnq, {ue qe akpkavepgrko xnp veoep uok ele -w xpeqeovkp uok pxgfk kaumulkago eo lnqnq/ Lk xpeqeove gozeoago anoqgqve eo uo xpn-pk n`veoep akp`o kavgzkfn k xkpvgp fe qemg-Qe vpkvk fe uo mkvepgkl mgapnxnpnqn {ue qe

mnago fe gnoeq mevlganq w peqgfunq npiog-vkmgokfk xkpk qu xnqvepgnp vpkoqjnpmkagoe/

GOFUVPGK w MKOUKAVUPK

9/XGOVUPK GOFUVPGK KOVGANPPNGZK

@KKFK EO MNG@FN-NKVN FE rGOA

Gznp2 Fp/ Qkovgkin Jlnpeq w Mi/ Lugq Jgiuepnk

lLk anppnqgo eq uo jeomeon okvupkl {umgan n eleavpn{u-mgan fe fevepgnpn fe lnq mkvepgkleq etxueqvnq kl mefgn km-`geove/ Uon fe lnq xpn`lemkq jpeaueoveq {ue eojpeovko lkqemxpeqkq eq lk anppnqgo fe quq eqvpuavupkq mevlgakq3 qg onqe qeleaagnok anppeavkmeove uo xpnfuavn kovganppnqgzn, qeeoakpeaeo lnq xpnaeqnq fe mkoveogmgeovn fe lkq eqvpuavupkq/Eqve xpn`lemk eq muw ipkze, xueq muadkq emxpeqkq eqvo eolk anqvk, muw anppnqgzk xnp lk dumefkf, qklgogfkf w pkwnq ul-vpkzgnlevk, eva/ El gozeovn anoqgqve eo uo xpnaefgmgeovn xk-pk lk jk`pgakago fe xgovupkq gofuqvpgkleq kovganppnqgzkq onvtgakq, `kqkfkq eo el xgimeovn kovganppnqgzn Mnlg`fn-Jnqjk-vn fe Rgoa/ Lnq xgimeovnq kovganppnqgznq qno uvglgrkfnq eo lkgofuqvpgk, xepn muadkq zeaeq qno akpagoieonq/

4/ XGOVUPK GOFUVPGK KOVGANPPNGZK@KKFK EO MNG@FN-NKVN FE rGOA wTGFN FE rGOA

Gznp2 Fp/ Qkovgkin Jlnpeq w Mi/ Lugq Jgiuepnk

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7/31/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 262 (2012)

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`e mnqvpkp klvepokvgzkq fe

feqkppnlln/ Qk`emnq {ue el

mnfeln fe feqkppnlln eo el

xkq eq xpgmkpgn-etxnpvkfnp

w fe qepzgagnq/ Lk gofuqvpgklg-

rkago {ue dkw eo el Xep eq-

v kqkfk eo qekleq fe mep-

akfn w fel Eqvkfn, xepn ano

uo pum`n {ue on eq el {ue

onq zk k llezkp kl feqkppnlln/

W eqn qe fe`e k {ue lk gofuq-

vpgklgrkago eo oueqvpn xkqqe dkae k xkpvgp fe lk peqvgvu-

ago fe lkq gmxnpvkagnoeq,

etxlgak el Fp/ Ejpko Ino-

rkleq fe Nlkpve, zgaeppeavnp

kakfmgan fe lk XUAX/ W kk-

fe2 El kquovn eq {ue lk vepae-

pk peznluago gofuqvpgkl go-

anpxnpk vnfnq lnq kzkoaeq on

gozeovnq, quq oue-

zn q xp nf ua vn q w

mkvepgkleq, kanvk

el Fp/ Inorkleq fe

Nlkpve/

Eo eqe qeovgfn,

oueqvpn zgaeppea-

vnp kakfmgan kfe-

lkov {ue lnq eqxe-

agklgqvkq okagnokleq

e govepokagnokleq go-

zgvkfnq uqakpo eqvk-

`leaep uo fgkioqvgan qn-

`pe lk qgvukago xepukokkavukl eo vemkq fe goon-

zkago w veaonlnik kxlgak-

fk kl feqkppnlln, xkpk ano-

apevkp uok kieofk fe kaagn-

oeq w xnlvgakq {ue zgoauleo

k lkq uogzepqgfkfeq ano el

qeavnp emxpeqkpgkl xpgzkfn

w x`lgan fel xkq/

kxnpveq

EQXEAGKLGQVKQ LNAKLEQ E GOVEPOKAGNOKLEQ FGQAUVGPO LNQ KLAKOAEQ FE

LK VEPAEPK PEZNLUAGO GOFUQVPGKL EO EL XKQ EO LK TZG EFGAGO FE KULK

MKIOK, OUEQVPN EZEOVN KAKFMGAN MQ GMXNPVKOVE FEL KN, [UE QE

PEKLGRKP FEL ;0 KL ;6 FE ONZGEM@PE EO EL KUFGVNPGN FE FEPEADN/

XnpAKPLNQ JPKOAN

FP/ EJPKOINORKLEQFE NLKPVEZgaeppeavnpkakfmgan felk XUAX

Lk xpnxueqvkfe Kulk Mkiokeq {ue lkquogzepqgfkfeqfel Xepxpnmuezko eqvkpeznluago ano quqgozeqvgikagnoeq/

KULK MKIOK 08;0

qnlkmeove fe lk xkpve xpn-xgkmeove gofuqvpgkl, anmn

mk{ugokpgkq, j`pgakq, eva/,

qgon vkm`go vnfn el qnxnp-

ve fgigvkl/ Goanpxnpk vnfnq

lnq xpnaeqnq fe `q{uefk

fe oueznq mkvepgkleq, kq

anmn lk annxepkago eo-

vpe gofuqvpgkq/ Goaluwe vkm-

`go lkq pefeq qnagkleq/

Qeio el Fp/ Inork-

leq fe Nlkpve, el xpnxqg-

vn fe eqvk efgago fe Ku-

lk Mkiok eq govpnfuagp

fnq gfekq aeovpkleq/

Uok fe ellkq anoqgfe-

pk {ue eq xnqg`le kqxg-

pkp k uo qgvgn eo eq-vk ouezk epk gofuq-

vpgkl qg qe lnipko ln-

aklgrkp lnq ogadnq

kxpnxgkfnq eo lnq

aukleq lnq xepukonq

xuefko feqkppnllkp

quq akxkagfkfeq ok-

vupkleq, dumkokq w

aulvupkleq/ Lk nvpk

eq {ue lkq uogzepqg-

fkfeq aumxlko uo

pnl anmn kieoveq fe

fgadn xpnaeqn, ano

uok alkpk kqnagk-

ago w annxepkago

fe lkq emxpeqkq w

el Eqvkfn/

K xkpvgp fe elln,

el Fp/ Inorkleq fe

Nlkpve anoqgfepk

gmxnpvkove {ue el

Xep lnipe xkqkp k

uok evkxk xpnfua-

vgzk, {ue vpkqageofk

el mnfeln xpgmkpgn-

etxnpvkfnp fe mgoe-

pkleq w ikq, xkpk kqe-

iupkp lk qnqveog`glgfkf

fel apeagmgeovn k lkpinxlkrn/ Eqvk eq uok fe lkq

pkrnoeq xnp lkq {ue lk Uog-

zepq gfkf `uqak xpn juo fg -

rkp eo lnq kzkoaeq xpnxgnq

fe lk ouezk epk fe lk gofuq-

vpgklgrkago w xnoeplk kq

eo lk kieofk fe fgqauqgo

kakfmgak/

Xkpk mq gojnpmkagoqn`pe Kulk Mkiok, goipeqkk dvvx2..yyy/xuax/efu/xe.kulkmkiok.

Eo lk ye`2

Eqvk peznluago xepmg-vgpk goapemeovkp lk apekvg-

zgfkf fe lnq xepukonq3 kfe-

mq, goanpxnpkpk mq em-

xlen xnp{ue pe{ugepe fe vpk-

`kbn anleavgzn/ Lk Uogzepqg-

fkf, k vpkzq fe Kulk Mkiok,

{ugepe llkmkp lk kveoago qn-

`pe lk oeaeq gfkf fe xeoqkp

eo lk xnqg`glgfkf fe {ue el

Xep xuefk goanpxnpkpqe

k eqvk peznluago xueqvn

{ue el qeavnp emxpeqkpgkl

on ln dkae/ Lk xpnxueq-

vk onpmkvgzk fe

Kulk Mkiok qe peklgrkpfupkove vpeq fkqanoqeauvgznq, fe : k 9265x/m/, eo el Kufgvnpgn feFepeadn/

El ;0 fe onzgem`peqe peklgrkp el xkoelLk vepaepk peznluagogofuqvpgkl w el feqkppnlln, kakpin fel Fp/ Zavnp AkqvelnIuvgpper $fgpeavnp feGojpkeqvpuavupk eo e-Ageoagkfel Mgogqvepgn fe Efuakagow Ageoagk fe Eqxkk', el

Fp/ Buko Goaduqveiug$xpeqgfeove fel AnoqebnFgpeavgzn fe VEAQUX' w elFp/ Bkzgep Giugr $fnaeovefel Fexkpvkmeovn feEanonmk fe lk XUAXw qeapevkpgn ebeauvgznfel Kauepfn Okagnokl'/Vkm`go etxnofpo lk Fpk/Igqellk Npbefk $xpeqgfeovkfe ANOAWVEA', el Fp/@eobkmo Akqvkefk$xpnjeqnp fe lk QeaagoEleavpgagfkf w Eleavpogakfe lk XUAX' w Lugq Adkzeq@ellgfn $iepeove ieoepkl feGOAKLXKAK VXT'/

El xkoel fel mkpveq ;1qep Kmpgak Lkvgokw lk vepaepk peznluagogofuqvpgkl, k akpin fel Fp/Jpkoagqan Qkikqvg $juofkfnpe gozeqvgikfnp fe JNPNOkagnokl Govepokagnokl',Jpkoagqan Qko Mkpvo$xpeqgfeove fe MGOCK Xep,Vpubglln' w el Mi/ EfukpfnZgllkouezk $xpnjeqnpfel Fexkpvkmeovn feAnmuogakagnoeq'/

Jgoklmeove, el mgpanleq;6 qe peklgrkp el xkoel El

Xep w lk vepaepk peznluagogofuqvpgkl/ Veofp anmnetxnqgvnpeq kl Fp/ EjpkoInorkleq fe Nlkpve w el Fp/@eobkmo Mkpvganpeok $bejefe lk Njgagok fe Ezklukagofe lk Gozeqvgikago fe lkXUAX'/ Lnq xkoelgqvkqgozgvkfnq qno Kljpefn Onznk$fgpeavnp ebeauvgzn fe EanEoepikq fel Xep' w el Mi/Fkzgf Adzer $xpnjeqnp felk Qeaago Goieogepk fe lkqVeleanmuogakagnoeq'/

EL GOIPEQN EQ LG@PE/

EL XPNIPKMK

K u l k

Mkiok fe eq-

ve kn eq {ue lkq uog-

zepqgfkfeq fel Xep

xpnmuezko eqvk pe-

znluago ano quq go -

zeqvgikagnoeq, feqfe

quq pelkagnoeq ano

emxpeqkq, feqfe quq

7/31/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 262 (2012)

13/16

7/31/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 262 (2012)

14/16

;6|/efu|LGMK, fel 5 kl ;; fe onzgem`pe fel 08;0

Eqvk dgqvnpgk on dk`pk xnfgfnnauppgp dkae agoaueovk n ageo knq

Lnupfeq, uok mubepfe alkqe kanmnfk-

fk, w Peorn, xpnje-

qnp xkpvgaulkp fe

Mkvemvgakq, gog-

agko uok pelkago qeovgmeo-

vkl {ue fe`ep eojpeovkpqe k

uok qnagefkf lgmek jnpmulk-

fk ano xpebugagnq w fgqvkoagkq,

eo kxkpgeoagk, goqklzk`leq/ Eq-

vnq qno lnq xpnvkinogqvkq w lk

vpkmk fe Auepxnq qeapevnq, onze-

lk {ue okppk uok goveoqk dgq-

vnpgk fe kmnp eo xuiok ano

lk kfzepqgfkf w eo lk {ue, kfe-

mq, eqv xpeqeove el apgmeo,

lk kzeovupk w uok kaepvkfk lea-

vupk fe oueqvpk qnagefkf/

Vkovn eo Lk dnpk krulanmn eo

Auepxnq qeapevnqdkw uo gove-

pq xnp gofkikp eo lk gfek fe lk

peanoaglgkago/ Vpkvk, k vpkzq

fe qu lgvepkvupk, fe pgofkp uok

xnqg`glgfkf fe peanoaglgkago

qnagkl>

Qep uo eqapgvnp xepukon eq,

eo agepvn mnfn, uo xpgzgleign

xnp{ue zgzgmnq eo uok qnage-

fkf ano xpnjuofnq anojlgavnq

qnagkleq w aulvupkleq, {ue vge-

oeo uok vpkfgago muw lkpik/

Oueqvpkq agufkfeq qe dko ano-

zepvgfn eo aeovpnq fe eoaueo-

vpn fe xepqnokq {ue zgeoeo feaulvupkq, evogkq w dkqvk leo-

iukq muw fgqvgovkq/ El pkagq-

mn, lk fgqapgmgokago w lk zgn-

leoagk dko mkpakfn oueqvpk

dgqvnpgk/ Eqve eoaueovpn fe

aulvupkq vko fgqvgovkq onq dk

eopg{ueagfn anmn xkq w, k lk

zer, dk xpnfuagfn exgqnfgnq

fe zgnleoagk {ue, ezgfeove-

meove, onq qgiueo kanqkofn/

Xepn lnq anojlgavnq qgemxpe

xpnfuaeo dgqvnpgkq/ Qg zgzg-

pkmnq eo uok qnagefkf kpm-

ogak eo lk {ue vnfnq anozgzge-

pko eo xkr, xpn`k`lemeove on

dk`pk okfk {ue anovkp/ Qgo

em`kpin, el Xep eqv lleon fedgqvnpgkq w fe eqapgvnpeq w ok-

ppkfnpeq npkleq {ue lkq aueo-

vko/ Lk peanoaglgkago, peqxe-

vkofn lkq fgjepeoagkq aulvupk-

leq fe vnfnq, eq uok kqxgpkago

eo uok qnagefkf anmn lk oueq-

vpk kuo{ue, lkmeovk`lemeo-

ve, apen {ue eqv lebnq fe ano-

qeiugpqe/

MKG LKc

XnpPLL APV

Fp/ KLOQ UEV, fnaeove fel Fexkpvkmeovn fe Dumkogfkfeq

Aul jue qu mnvgzkago xkpk

eqvk ouezk onzelk>

Me govepeqk`k muadqgmn

anovkp lk dgqvnpgk fe fnq xep-

qnokq qexkpkfkq xnp quq fgje-

peoagkq qnagkleq, eanomgakq

w fe efkf, xkpk xnfep zep dkq-

vk {u xuovn xnfko anmxpn-

mevepqe k jnofn anmn xkpe-

bk/ Xepn uok onzelk on qe dkae

xpeiuovkq xkpk anoveqvkplkq,

qgon xkpk dkaep ouezkq xpe-

iuovkq/

o

Oueqvpn kalkmkfn eqapgvnp kak`k fe xpeqeOvkp Auepxnq qeApevnq, uOk Onzelk

auwk dgqvnpgk, {ue anm`gOk kmnp, apgmeO w kzeOvupk, feqkppnllk lnq kppkgikfnq

xpebugagnq fe lk qnagefkf lgmek feqfe uOk xepqxeavgzk apvgak e gOveOqk/

V/ Xkpk uevn, oueqvpk qnagefkf dk akm`gkfn muadn xnp{ue xepqnokq fe fgqvgovnq m`gvnq xuefeo eoanovpkpqe eo eqxkagnq fe anozgzeoagk/

`gnq eo lk qnagefkf xepukok

dko deadn {ue xepqnokq fe

fgqvgovkq alkqeq qnagkleq eo-

aueovpeo eqxkagnq fe anozg-

zeoagk/ Dnw, el dgbn fe uo em-xpeqkpgn fe Ikmkppk xuefe

gp kl mgqmn anleign {ue el fe

uok jkmglgk vpkfgagnokl/ Eo

Auepxnq qeapevnq, Peorn zk kl

`ulezkp fe Kqgk k fkp alkqeq

fe mkvemvgakq k lnq dgbnq fe

uok jkmglgk kanmnfkfk, xepn

dk peveogfn qu fgiogfkf jpeo-

ve k eqe muofn/ Eo ogoio

mnmeovn qe qgeove govgmgfk-

fn/ Eqn on epk vko jpeaueove

koveq/

Fgbn {ue on anonae muadn k quq

xepqnokbeq/ qn ln kwuf k

anoqvpugp lk dgqvnpgk>

Vpkvn fe anoqvpugplnq uqkofnpevkrnq fe xepqnokq {ue an-

onran/ On uqn vnfk lk gojnp-

mkago eo lk onzelk xepn q

lk veoin eo aueovk xkpk qeo-

vgp {ue etgqveo/ Dkw mnmeo-

vnq eo {ue lnq xepqnokbeq em-

xgerko k kavukp xnp qu aueovk/

Kll xuefn feagp {ue de lnipk-

fn fkpleq uok xepqnoklgfkf/ o

lAuepxnq qeapevnqlnoqn Auevn

Lgmk2 Xlkoevk, 08;0/

Eoauovpkln eo lk Lg`pepk

XUX k Q./ 67/

o lnq agoaueovk, qe qnlk dk-

`lkp fe xnevkq xupnq w xnevkq

qnagkleq/ Apee {ue lk lgvepkvu-

pk fe`e fkp aueovk fe lkq fgq-

vkoagkq {ue kqnlko qnagefkfeqanmn lk oueqvpk>

Ouoak de apefn eo eqkq fgq-

vgoagnoeq og eo ogoiuok nvpk/

Lnq llkmkfnq xnevkq xupnq

aumxlko uok juoago qnagkl

vkm`go/ Aukofn epk bnzeo

lek muadn k Qkpvpe w xeoqk-

`k anmn l, {ue lkq xklk`pkq

qno kavnq w {ue xuefeo vpkoq-

jnpmkp lk qnagefkf/ On apen

{ue lk lgvepkvupk xuefk vpkoq-

jnpmkp el muofn xepn q xue-

fe akm`gkp lk zgfk fe kliuokq

xepqnokq/ Anovkp uok dgqvnpgk

vgeoe uo zklnp mnpkl xnp{ue

uo eqapgvnp xuefe peqakvkp lk

zepfkf {ue dkw fevpq fe vn-

fkq lkq kxkpgeoagkq/ W lk qnage-

fkf lgmek dkae eqjueprnq

feqeqxepkfnq xnp mkoveoep

quq kxkpgeoagkq/ Dkae xnan le

{ue dkw meonq qugagfkq eo Lg-

mk {ue eo nvpkq akxgvkleq w qe

me nauppg uo adgqve2 {ue xn-

anq qe qugagfko xnp el mgefn kl

{u fgpo/

Lnupfeq eq uok mubep {ue qe

eojpeovk k qu qnagefkf/ n n`q-

vkove, kl xpgoagxgn fe lk onzelk

qe mueqvpk peqgiokfk/ Apee

{ue eqvk eq uok qgvukago peau-ppeove eo oueqvpk qnagefkf>

Xnp ln ieoepkl, lkq mubepeq zg-

zeo lkq pelkagnoeq fe uo mnfn

mq goveoqn {ue lnq dnm`peq3

qno xepqnokbeq xpgzgleigkfnq

xkpk uok onzelk/ Lnq dnm`peq

zgzgmnq kgqlkfnq eo onqnvpnq

mgqmnq w on qepzgmnq xkpk

qep xepqnokbeq lgvepkpgnq, k on

qep {ue qe onq xnoik eo uok qg-

vukago lmgve/ Eo el Xep dk

dk`gfn uok vpkfgago fe mk-

adgqmn, qgo fufk, {ue anovg-

ok/ Xepn apen {ue nvpn jeo-

meon govepeqkove fe lkq lvg-

mkq fakfkq eq anmxpn`kp lk

akovgfkf fe mubepeq {ue xue-

feo anofuagp zgfkq kuvon-

mkq/ Lnupfeq eq uok fe ellkq/

Lk pelkago eovpe Peorn w

Lnupfeq xnfpk pequlvkp uok

quepve fe ebemxln k qeiugp>

Apen {ue eqvk dgqvnpgk on dk-

`pk xnfgfn nauppgp dkae ago-

aueovk n ageo knq/ Lnq akm-

7/31/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 262 (2012)

15/16

XUAX |/efu|;5

oueqvpkieoveJnvnq2 KoK bKU. iK`pgelK AdgKXXe. mKpgn lKAc

El Goqvgvuvn Pgzk- Kiepn aele`p quq :5 knq ano lk peefgago

fel lg`pn Xkgqkbeq xepukonq, fe oueqvpn eoejkavnp/ El Fp/ Lugq

@kagikluxn,fnaeove fel Fexkpvkmeovn fe Dumkogfkfeq, xpeqgfg

eqve ezeovn kakfmgan, {ue anov ano lk xpeqeoagk fe kuvnpgfkfeq

kakfmgakq fe oueqvpk Uogzepqgfkf/

Lk Fgpeaago Kakfmgak fe Peqxnoqk`glgfkf Qnagkl $FKPQ',lk Jkaulvkf fe Efuakago, elAeovpn Jefepkfn fe Efuakago w

lk anmgqgo npikogrkfnpk fel agaln Efuakago, agufkfkok w

fgzepqgfkfpeklgrkpno el vkllep fe apekago feakpveleq ano eqvvgak

adgadk, k akpin fel kpvgqvk Ellgnv Vxka/

El zgepoeq 0: fe navu`pe qe peklgr, eo el Anlgqen Xnlgfexnpvgzn, lkaepemnogk fe ipkfukago fe

eipeqkfnq fe lk Jkaulvkf fe Kfmgogqvpkago w Anovk`glgfkf/

Lk XUAX jgpm uo anozeogn ano Vnx Veadonlnigeq, {ue aefg uok

xgrkppk vavgl k ZEN/ Eo lk jnvn, el Fp/ Akplnq Jnqak, zgaeppeavnp

kfmgogqvpkvgzn, kanmxkkfn xnp Bndow Anovpepkq w Mogak Kiuglkp/

Luein fe lk Onade fe Vkleovnq fel Nlgmxuax 08;0 $eo lk jnvn', el ikokfnp fe lk anmxeveoagk jue el

E{ugxn Pnbn, anojnpmkfn xnp lk Njgagok fe Ezeovnq w Zgkbeq, el GPK-XUAX, GOONZKXUAX, XUAX Zgpvukl,

AEOVPUM, AAXUAX, EEIIAA, el Fexkpvkmeovn fe Ageoagkq w el Fexkpvkmeovn fe Kp{ugveavupk/

Lk FKPQ, KTGQ Kpve, lk Aeovpkl Goveppeignokl fe Kpveqkonq fel Xep, el Xpnipkmk Anobuovn

fe Gofuqvpgkq Apekvgzkq Goaluqgzkq, GOONZKXUAX w fnaeoveq w eqvufgkoveq fe lk XUAX

xkpvgagxkpno eo el anozepqkvnpgn fel GG Eoaueovpn fe Kpvgqvkq, Kpveqkonq w Fgqekfnpeq 08;0,

peklgrkfn eo el akmxuq/

El Goqvgvuvn fe Fnaeoagk Uogzepqgvkpgk $GFU' fe oueqvpk Uogzepqgfkf

npikogr el Vkllepfe anmuogakago, k akpin fe Adpgqvgko EqvpkfkUikpve $eo lk jnvn' w Klfn Jgiuepnk Nakmxn/

7/31/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 262 (2012)

16/16

Lk qnagnlnik alqgak qe kak`,

demnq eovpkfn k uok ouezk epk

;:|/|LGMK, fel 5 kl ;; fe onzgem`pe fel 08;0

eif i/ El Fp/ Ygezgnpk qe anoqgfepk fgqaxuln w kmgin fel Fp/ Klkgo Vnupkgoe w peanonae qu gojlueoagk/

Xnpu Wer [ur

el qakqn pqxvn k lk kvnpgkw k lkq goqvgvagnoq x`lgakq,{ kxkpao `glgvkkq povk lnq zgnlovgqvkq, vkm`go ano-vpg`w k qv qanovpnl/Eqvkmnq eo uo mnmeovn dgqv-

pgan eo el {ue oeaeqgvkmnq uo

Eqvkfn mq buqvn w meonq an-

ppuxvn, w fe goqvgvuagnoeq {ue

qeko peleigvgmkfkq w xuefko vn-

mkp eo aueovk lnq fepeadnq go-

fgzgfukleq/ Kliuokq goqvgvuagn-

oeq feqkxkpeaepo, nvpkq qupig-

po, xepn ln gmxnpvkove eq {ue

dkwk uok oeaeqgfkf fe akm`gn/

Qg el Eqvkfn, el qgqvemk xnlvgan w

lkq goqvgvuagnoeq on juoagnoko

`geo, ln mq xnqg`le eq {ue qe

k`pk el eqxkagn xkpk lk zgnleoagk/

k zgnloagk q l jo gppmgk-l o anogavn on pqlvn>

oveevuke wxv fe`eoojvukp kfemkofk kew pkorkp e

fe`kve /

Anoqgfepkfn anmn

uon fe lnq qnagln-

inq jpkoaeqeq mq go-

jluweoveq fe lk kavuk-

lgfkf, el Fp/ Mgadel

Ygezgnpck peag`g lk fgqvgoago

fe fnavnp dnonpgq akuqk xnp lk

XUAX lk qemkok xkqkfk/ Qe vpk-

vk fe uo peanonagmgeovn k qu

zklgnqk anovpg`uago kl feqk-

ppnlln fe lk venpk qnagnligakw k quq xpnxueqvkq fe gozeqvgik-

ago pelkagnokfkq ano lk zgnleo-

agk xnlvgak w lnq mnzgmgeovnq

qnagkleq eo Eupnxk w Kmpgak

Lkvgok/

eovp ;748 w l 0888, oqvpnxkq kvpkzq xnp q xgqngn zgnloagk mq govoqn/ mnlnpk ok qnagk vko mkpakkklakokp lk panoaglgkago okagn-okl>Xkpk elln eq oeaeqkpgn {ue lk

ieove {ugepk peanoaglgkpqe/

Uonq xgeoqko {ue lk zgnleoagk

jue buqvk, nvpnq, {ue ouoak xn-

fpo xepfnokp k lnq veppnpgq-vkq, w nvpnq mq qe xpeiuovko k

{ugo fe`eo xepfnokp xnp{ue

on qk`eo {ugoeq qno lnq aulxk-

`leq/ Ln gmxnpvkove eq {ue etgq-

vk lk znluovkf fel In`gepon, fel

qgqvemk xnlvgan w fe lnq kavnpeq

qnagkleq xkpk mkoveoep el vemk

eo el fe`kve x`lgan/

MKG LKAc

Eqvkfn qe fe`e k ligakq mq

kmxlgkq/ Xnp elln, fe`emnq em-

xerkp k xeoqkp fe uok mkoepk

iln`kl, w, luein, fe uo mnfn pe-

ignokl, okagnokl w lnakl/ Eo eletvpemn nxueqvn, lk ieove {uge-

pe qep anoqgfepkfk anmn xepqn-

okq qgoiulkpeq, akxkaeq fe fe-

agfgp qn`pe qu etgqveoagk/ Lk qn-

agnlnik fe`e agpaulkp eovpe ln

iln`kl w ln gofgzgfukl, w koklg-

rkp nvpnq vemkq gmxnpvkoveq

anmn lnq mnzgmgeovnq qnagk-

leq, el pkagqmn, eva/

mn dk vnmkn lk qnagnln-k lnq akm`gnq qnagklq qvozn qgln>Vnfk oueqvpk zgfk dk akm`gk-

fn xpnjuofkmeove k vpkzq fe

lkq ouezkq veaonlnikq fe lk an-

muogakago/ El aukfpn koklvg-an dk zkpgkfn fe ln iln`kl k ln

gofgzgfukl, lnq n`bevnq fe kolg-

qgq qe dko mnfgjgakfn/ Feqfe el

xuovn fe zgqvk fe lk kaago an-

leavgzk, lk eqjepk aulvupkl w lk pe-

lgignqk pequlvko mq gmxnpvko-

veq {ue lk qnagkl/ Lk qnagnlnik

alqgak qe kak`, demnq eovpk-

fn k uok ouezk epk/ Vkl zer on

fe`emnq dk`lkp mq fe qnagn-

lnik, qgon fe ageoagkq qnagkleq,

xnp{ue on {uepemnq qep uok

ogak fgqagxlgok/ Eqvnw anozeo-

agfn fe {ue oeaeqgvkmnq qep ak-

fk zer mq akxkaeq fe xepveoe-

aep k uok fgqagxlgok w, k lk zer,

xeoqkp w fgqauvgp feqfe zkpgkqfgqagxlgokq/

f vnk q txpgoagk kl lkn lkgo Vnpkgo, al q lkoqkok { mq qvkak>Qgemxpe me anoqgfep uo qu-

bevn/ On jue uo xpnjeqnp {ue

{uepk {ue quq klumonq qeko

etkavkmeove anmn l/ Xnp el

anovpkpgn, me kwuf k anoq-

vpugpme anmn qnaglnin/ Eq

mg kmgin, uok xepqnok muw

aepakok/

mn q qgov kl pag`gp lkgqvgoago navnp dnonpgq

akqk xnp lk XuX>Eq uo dnonp goape`le/ Qg `geoon qnw uo eqxeagklgqvk eo Km-

pgak Lkvgok, me qgeovn muw

`geo eo eqve xkq/ Apen {ue eq-

vk fgqvgoago eq uok mkoepk

fe kjgpmkp {ue xnfemnq zgzgp

eo xkqeq klebkfnq w anmxkpvgp

gfekq, zklnpeq w anozgaagnoeq/ o

Znw k feagp klin {ue xuefe qn-

okp k xkpkfnbk2 mgeovpkq mq

ipkofe qek el anojlgavn, meonq

eqxkagn dkw xkpk lk zgnleoagk/

Aukofn dk`ln fe anojlgavn, me

pejgepn k uok pelkago eovpe ka-

vnpeq qnagkleq {ue xuefeo oein-

agkp w mnfgjgakp quq nxgognoeq

w feagqgnoeq/ El xkxel fe lnq go-

veleavukleq w fe lnq xnlvganq eq

el fe anojlgavukp lkq femkofkq

qnagkleq w npikogrkp el fe`kve

fupn xepn femnapvgan eo-vpe kavnpeq/

lq qno lnq qknq { o-povk lk qnagnlnk anovmxn-pok>El xpgmepn eq {ue fe`emnq pe-

anonaep {ue zgzgmnq eo uo

muofn iln`kl w {ue lk ligak

{ue juoagnok kl govepgnp fe uo

eq mw gmxnpvkov { q dk-`l ln { nappg/Dkw vpeq mkoepkq fe eojpeo-

vkp lk zgnleoagk/ Lk xpgmepk eq

nlzgfkp vnfn, lk qeiuofk, dk-

`lkp fel xkqkfn zgnleovn ano

agepvk melkoanlk, w lk vepae-

pk, dkaep el fueln3 eq feagp,

dk`lkp fe elln, xepn xpnwea-

vofnqe dkagk el juvupn/ Eq uo

xpnaeqn fgjagl, oeaeqgvkq mu-

adn vgemxn xkpk eoveofep w

fgqauvgp ln {ue xkq/

el qn taqgzn zgnloagk xnpxkpv l eqvkn ql bqvgj-akpq w lk akxkagk kvnap-vgak q xpavgakmov olk/Xkpk eqn vkm`go qe oeaeqgvk

fe vgemxn, kuo{ue vkm`go

eq agepvn {ue etgqveo govepeqeq

xkpvgaulkpeq {ue `uqako {ue

el Eqvkfn ouoak peanonrak eq-

vnq eppnpeq/ Qg qe feqkppnll el

xuovnjokl

Onm`p2 Mgadel Ygezgnpk

Okagnoklgk2 jpkoaeqk

Vpkwavnpgk2 jue fgpeavnp fel Aeovpe

fKoklwqe ev fGovepzeovgno Qnagnln-

ig{ueq $AKFGQ', eovpe ;771 w el 0887/

Kavuklmeove, eq fgpeavnp fe eqvufgnq

fe lk anle feq Dkuveq vufeq eo

Qageoaeq Qnagkleq $EDEQQ', kfmgogq-

vpkfnp fe lk Jnofkvgno fe lk Mkgqno

feq Qageoaeq fe lDnmme w xpeqgfeo-

ve fel xkoel Qageoaeq Dumkgoeq ev

Qnagkleq0 fel Eupnxeko eqekpad

Anuoagl/

el xpjl2

f/ MDe YeZC, qnaglnin nan dnngq aq n l xux

veppnpgqmn, on eq qnln xnp uok

aueqvgo fe lnaupk n fe gfenln-

ikq etvpemgqvkq, eq xnp{ue eo

eqve xkq dkw gobuqvgagk qnagkl/

On qe xuefe qklgp vnvklmeove

fe lk zgnleoagk qg on qe vpkvk

vkm`go k lkq jueoveq qnagkleq

{ue lk npgigoko/

mn z l qgqvmk xnlvganxpkon>Ln {ue me llkmk muadn lk

kveoago eq {ue on dkw kavnpeqxnlvganq {ue kwufeo k vpkvkp

lnq vemkq qnagkleq w aulvupk-

leq, on dkw uok fepeadk w uok

gr{ugepfk alkpkq {ue npikog-

aeo el fe`kve femnapvgan/ W,

aukofn eqn nauppe, on qe xue-

feo fgqauvgp og govpnfuagp xpn-

veqvkq femnapvgakq, w lk zgn-

leoagk ikok veppeon/