purdue energy academy / june 12, 2012 innovation in the ... · innovation in the energy business...

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Innovation in the Energy Business What’s the big deal?

Purdue Energy Academy / June 12, 2012

© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

OUTLINE

• Introduction & outline 5 min

• What is Siemens? 5 min

• Energy quick quiz 50 min • How big is energy business? (10)

• Power generation options? (15)

• What about GHG? (15)

• Why moving wind off-shore? (10)

• Energy Experiment Kit 2 hours

• Feedback and takeaways? 30 min

Innovation in Energy Business What’s the big deal?


Divisions Fossil Power

Generation Wind Power Oil & Gas Energy Service Power

Transmission

Divisions Imaging &

Therapy Systems Clinical Products Diagnostics Customer

Solutions

Divisions Industry

Automation Drive

Technologies Customer

Services

Divisions Rail Systems Mobility and

Logistics Low and Medium

Voltage Smart Grid Building

Technologies

OSRAM 1)

Siemens has answers – Four business sectors close to the customer

Energy Healthcare Industry Infrastructure & Cities

1) In fiscal 2011, Siemens announced its intention to publicly list OSRAM and retain a minority stake as anchor shareholder in OSRAM AG for the long term.


What are our products?

Siemens Energy – Clean electricity for the world

Fossil Power Generation

(E F)

Wind Power

(E W)

Oil & Gas

(E O)

Energy Service

(E S)

Power Transmission

(E T)

Additional

200 MW through

modernization in 2011

World record

800 kV for direct current

transmission

Deep-sea capable

36 kV Seabed power

distribution at depths of up to 3,000 m

World record

60.75% efficiency for

combined cycle power plants

New performance dimensions

6 MW for wind turbines


Average investments per year (2010–2030) worldwide

Energy quiz #1 How big is the Energy business?

500–700

300 200

in billion €

Gas

Others

Oil

Power distribution

Power transmission

70%

30%

40% 60%

44% 50%

6%

Source: IEA 2010; Siemens

Others

Primary energy Power grids Power generation

Renewable energies


Global electricity market – Demand for electricity is steadily growing

Source: Siemens

Power generation mix worldwide, in TWh

Coal

Oil

Gas

Nuclear

Water

Renewable energies

37,100

34%20XX-XX-XX

3%

24%

11%

15%20XX-XX-XX

13%20XX-XX-XX

41%

4% 22%

13%20XX-XX-XX

16% 20XX-XX-XX4%

68%

61%

+2.8% p.a.

22,100

2030 2011 67% more ⇒

In 2010, the average annual electricity consumption for a U.S. residential utility customer was 11,496 kWh

Enough additional capacity to power

1.3 Billion US homes


642 653

422

511

313

100292

2474

3630

915

Global power plant market – Capacities will double by 2030

New capacities 2012–2030

Dismantling (2012–2030)

Installed capacities 2011

Installed capacities 2030

Source: Siemens

Development of power plant capacities worldwide, in gigawatts (GW) 27

20XX-XX-XX40

390

1,08920XX-XX-XX

22220XX-XX-XX 39620XX-XX-XX

1,084

861

20XX-XX-XX199 20XX-XX-XX224

20XX-XX-XX165 14

20XX-XX-XX541

848

2,318

999

20XX-XX-XX

20XX-XX-XX26

Coal power plants

Gas power plants

Nuclear power plants

Hydro (incl. ocean power)

Solar thermal

Motors

Wind

5,816

217 16720XX-XX-XX

Combined cycle power plants

Geothermal Biomass, wastes

Photovoltaics

10,527 7,015

2,30420XX-XX-XX

20XX-XX-XX2,058

2,726

20XX-XX-XX598

1,780

1,206

716

1,409

1,407

372

705


84720XX-XX-XX

13820XX-XX-XX

190

93% 110%

-0.7%

20XX-XX-XX9%

Energy quiz #1 How big is the Energy market?

USA

Russia

Japan China

Brazil

Europe1)

Middle East

Africa

Germany

Source: Siemens 1) SWE, NWE, GER, CEE

218

Growth in power generation, 2011–2030 [% of TWh]

New installations 2011–2030 [GW]

763

India

278% 1,683

110%

195 43%

178 -5%

33%

Australia 75

437

121%

28%

620


Energy quiz #2 Power generation options

I have a chart that shows the cost of all the power generation options and a map of the cost of electricity state-by-state in the US, and a comparison to costs in other parts of the world. We can use this to explore with students/teachers what the different mixes of electric power production used in different areas, and why. We can also use this as a basis for exploring: - why not 100% renewables - what are the effects from fracking and the shale gas boom - what is different between the US and EU markets, and why


Different challenges in differing markets Worldwide examples

Middle East: By increasing efficiency and using renewable energies, over one quarter more of the region’s annual oil and gas production can be marketed

India: “Power-for-all” program aims at achieving economic growth through electricity (+350 GW capacity by 2020, of which +215 GW is with coal)

USA: Priority is affordable energy, and strict environmental controls (average price of electricity: <10 USct/kWh)

China: Further expansion of nuclear power (from 12 GW today to 83 GW installed capacity by 2020), however with new safety standards

Germany: Planned energy transition: at least 80% CO2 abatement by 2050

Economic efficiency

Climate protection

Reliable power supplies

Resource efficiency

Country-specific challenges


to produce electricity? And, what is the price to consumers?

Russia

UK

Germany Denmark

Dropping fast


Renewable Energy Resource Maps of the US US Department of Energy – National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Solar - Photovoltaic Biomass Wind - Onshore

Solar - Concentrated Thermal Geothermal

Wind - Offshore


Energy quiz #3 What about greenhouse gases (GHG)?

Data graph called the EPRI wedge – what is CO2 concentration in the atmosphere, how fast is it growing, what actions will reduce it, and how much?



Q: What are the drivers a business looks at for greenhouse gas control? A. Market drivers, Technology drivers, Customer drivers, Competitive drivers

Q: What are market drivers? Show world maps and how the drivers are different around the world. Q: What are technology drivers?

Show some engineering solutions, and the challenges (scale and costs) Q: What are customer drivers” Who will pay? Show US example vs. EU example (Germany) Q: What are Competitive Drivers? Show what various technology companies are developing, and why?



Data showing how much is being spent on CO2 capture and storage, and who is paying for it.



Why not just capture all of the CO2 from power plants and be done with it? Answers include: a) engineering challenges, b) costs, c) policy


Energy quiz #4 Why move wind power offshore?

• Why offshore? • ? • ? • ?

• Advantages • ? • ? • ?

• Disadvantages • ? • ? • ?


1987 - 1990 1st generation 30 - 165 KW

1993 / 1994 2nd generation 225 - 500 KW

1996 / 1997 3rd generation

1,000 – 1,500 KW

2002 / 2003 4th generation

2,500 – 3,500 KW

Today 5th generation

6,000 KW

Washington Monument

≈ 22 m ≈ 35 m ≈ 30-40 m

≈ 42-62 m ≈ 60 m

≈ 100 m

≈ 80-100 m

≈ 130-150 m

135 m

200 m 160 m

Energy quiz #4 Why move wind power offshore?


Siemens Energy - Clean electricity for the world

Final thoughts? Questions? Bob Shannon Innovation Manager Energy Technology & Innovation

4400 Alafaya Trail Orlando, FL

Phone: +1 (407) 736-2376

E-mail: [email protected]

siemens.com/answers

mailto:[email protected]


Back up slides about Siemens


Siemens Energy – Strong global presence Engineering & Manufacturing Locations

Aberdeen Hebburn

Jundiaí

Vienna Budapest

Hengelo

St. Petersburg

Finspong

Brno

Bogota

Kalwa

Grenoble

Johannesburg

Orlando

Lincoln

Fort Madison Jackson

Guanajuato Querétaro

Minneapolis

Trois Rivières

Jakarta Cilegon

Nanjing New Delhi Gurgaon

Shanghai

Singapore

Jinan

Aurangabad Karachi

Zagreb Istanbul

Vadodara

Sabugo Amora

Trient Cairo Montenotte Milan

Huludao Middleton

Trenton Charlotte

Fort Payne Alpharetta

Linz Weiz

York

Aalborg Brande Helsingør

Oslo Berlin Duisburg Erlangen Frankenthal Frankfurt Goerlitz Kirchheim

Dresden Leipzig Muelheim Offenbach Nuremberg Erfurt Karlsruhe

Guangzhou

Wuxi Hangzhou

Wadeville

Shenyang

Hutchinson


Siemens Energy Sector – Strong global presence Service locations

Brande

Newcastle Hebburn

Houston

Pittsburgh Penn Hall

Hamilton

Batangas City

Dammam

Vienna

Budapest Hengelo

St. Petersburg

Finspong

Brno

Kalwa Dubai

Berlin Bremen Duisburg Essen Muelheim Nuremberg Erlangen

Grenoble

Talinn

Trondheim

Auckland

Raleigh

Milton

Helsingør

Lincoln

Trenton

Orlando

Springfield

Jakarta

Huludao

Shanghai

Adelaide

Qeshm

Krasnodar

Port Harcourt

Bahía Blanca

Anchorage

Aberdeen

Bangalore

Fossil / Oil & Gas Power Transmission / Power Distribution Renewables

Newtown

Jundiaí

Johannesburg Wadeville

Bogota

Guanajuato Querétaro

purdue energy academy / june 12, 2012 innovation in the ... · innovation in the energy business...

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