put it-all-together: business or balanced scorecard, kpis, strategy map

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PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: A CLEAR VIEW OF THE BALANCED SCORECARD FRAMEWORK Based on http://www.bscdesigner.com/put-it-all- together.htm By Aleksey Savkin

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Any professional involved in the Balanced Scorecard drew a well-known 4 sector diagrams on the flip chart. Popular 4 perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard seem to be everywhere, but are they the most important part? What is the best way to explain to someone about a Balanced Scorecard concept? For my opinion, instead of talking about 4 perspectives it makes much more sense to focus on strategies (including generic ones) and the cause-and-effect connection between business objectives. What do you think? How do you explain the basics of the Balanced Scorecard if someone asks you?

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Page 1: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: A CLEAR VIEW OF THE BALANCED

SCORECARD FRAMEWORK

Based onhttp://www.bscdesigner.com/put-it-all-together.htm

By Aleksey Savkin

Page 2: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

Source: www.bscdesigner.com

"I'd like to learn about the BSC and I want to know where to begin to put it all together."

A CLEAR VIEW OF THE BALANCED SCORECARD FRAMEWORK

Page 3: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

"I'm not able to use a Business Scorecard properly. I'm getting lost in the volume of information."

Source: www.bscdesigner.com

"I'd like to learn about the BSC and I want to know where to begin to put it all together."

A CLEAR VIEW OF THE BALANCED SCORECARD FRAMEWORK

Page 4: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

"I'm not able to use a Business Scorecard properly. I'm getting lost in the volume of information."

"I want to understand the concept itself! "

Source: www.bscdesigner.com

"I'd like to learn about the BSC and I want to know where to begin to put it all together."

A CLEAR VIEW OF THE BALANCED SCORECARD FRAMEWORK

Page 5: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

"I'm not able to use a Business Scorecard properly. I'm getting lost in the volume of information."

"I want to understand the concept itself! "

Source: www.bscdesigner.com

"I'd like to learn about the BSC and I want to know where to begin to put it all together."

"I want to have a clear view of the whole framework, starting from scratch till having an effective strategy map."

A CLEAR VIEW OF THE BALANCED SCORECARD FRAMEWORK

Page 6: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

A CLEAR VIEW OF THE BALANCED SCORECARD FRAMEWORK

• These questions are not a surprise.

Page 7: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

A CLEAR VIEW OF THE BALANCED SCORECARD FRAMEWORK

• These questions are not a surprise.• Any strategy management concept is quite

complex,

Page 8: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

A CLEAR VIEW OF THE BALANCED SCORECARD FRAMEWORK

• These questions are not a surprise.• Any strategy management concept is quite

complex,• And without seeing a big picture, the design

and later implementation cannot be a success.

Page 9: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

WHAT IS BALANCED/BUSINESS SCORECARD ALL ABOUT?

Page 10: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

IT IS ALL ABOUT STRATEGY

• When you have a problem, your resources are unlimited and there is no competition, then you can solve it.

Page 11: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

IT IS ALL ABOUT STRATEGY

• When you have a problem, your resources are unlimited and there is no competition, then you can solve it.

• When you have a set of interconnected and your resources are limited, then solving the problem is not that easy.

Page 12: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

The strategy is an answer to "why?" (the reason of the problem) and "how?" (the solution to the problem) question.

IT IS ALL ABOUT STRATEGY

Source: www.bscdesigner.com

Page 13: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

Come up with ideas that could possibly

work out and solve the problem

Strategy Formulation

The strategy is an answer to "why?" (the reason of the problem) and "how?" (the solution to the problem) question.

IT IS ALL ABOUT STRATEGY

Source: www.bscdesigner.com

Page 14: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

Describe these ideas in an easy to understand,

and to communicate way

Come up with ideas that could possibly

work out and solve the problem

Strategy Formulation Strategy Description

The strategy is an answer to "why?" (the reason of the problem) and "how?" (the solution to the problem) question.

IT IS ALL ABOUT STRATEGY

Source: www.bscdesigner.com

Page 15: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

Follow the developed plan and see if it works

Describe these ideas in an easy to understand,

and to communicate way

Come up with ideas that could possibly

work out and solve the problem

Strategy Formulation Strategy Description Strategy Execution

The strategy is an answer to "why?" (the reason of the problem) and "how?" (the solution to the problem) question.

IT IS ALL ABOUT STRATEGY

Source: www.bscdesigner.com

Page 16: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

Follow the developed plan and see if it works

Describe these ideas in an easy to understand,

and to communicate way

Come up with ideas that could possibly

work out and solve the problem

Strategy Formulation Strategy Description Strategy Execution

Business Scorecard helps to describe the

strategy

Source: www.bscdesigner.com

The strategy is an answer to "why?" (the reason of the problem) and "how?" (the solution to the problem) question.

IT IS ALL ABOUT STRATEGY

Page 17: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

Follow the developed plan and see if it works

Describe these ideas in an easy to understand,

and to communicate way

Come up with ideas that could possibly

work out and solve the problem

Strategy Formulation Strategy Description Strategy Execution

Business Scorecard helps to describe the

strategy

Generic strategies can help you to come up with some insights

Source: www.bscdesigner.com

The strategy is an answer to "why?" (the reason of the problem) and "how?" (the solution to the problem) question.

IT IS ALL ABOUT STRATEGY

Page 18: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

Follow the developed plan and see if it works

Describe these ideas in an easy to understand,

and to communicate way

Come up with ideas that could possibly

work out and solve the problem

Strategy Formulation Strategy Description Strategy Execution

Business Scorecard helps to describe the

strategy

Generic strategies can help you to come up with some insights

A well described strategy is much easier

to execute

Source: www.bscdesigner.com

The strategy is an answer to "why?" (the reason of the problem) and "how?" (the solution to the problem) question.

IT IS ALL ABOUT STRATEGY

Page 19: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

WHERE TO BEGIN THE BUSINESS SCORECARD PROJECT?

Page 20: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

WHERE TO BEGIN THE BUSINESS SCORECARD PROJECT?

• The biggest problem with all failed scorecard projects is that they are focusing too much on KPIs.

Page 21: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

WHERE TO BEGIN THE BUSINESS SCORECARD PROJECT?

• The biggest problem with all failed scorecard projects is that they are focusing too much on KPIs.

• Once a tremendous amount of time was spend on obtaining required information, and companies failed to make any business use of the scorecard.

Page 22: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

WHERE TO BEGIN THE BUSINESS SCORECARD PROJECT?

• The biggest problem with all failed scorecard projects is that they are focusing too much on KPIs.

• Once a tremendous amount of time was spend on obtaining required information, and companies failed to make any business use of the scorecard.

• The answer to the question: “Where to begin the business scorecard project” is “Start with business context!”

Page 23: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

Source: www.bscdesigner.com

Financial Objectives

Customer Value

A simple cause-and-effect chain to describe the strategy

A SIMPLE DESCRIPTION OF THE STRATEGY

Understand how your top level objectives are linked down to the increase of the customer value.

Page 24: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

Source: www.bscdesigner.com

Financial Objectives

Customer Value

Business Systems

Understand how your top level objectives are linked down to the increase of the customer value.

In its turn, how you are going to provide this customer value using your business systems.

A SIMPLE DESCRIPTION OF THE STRATEGY

A simple cause-and-effect chain to describe the strategy

Page 25: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

Source: www.bscdesigner.com

Financial Objectives

Customer Value

Business Systems

Learning & Growth

Understand how your top level objectives are linked down to the increase of the customer value.

In its turn, how you are going to provide this customer value using your business systems.

What information you need to learn before you are ready to act.

A SIMPLE DESCRIPTION OF THE STRATEGY

A simple cause-and-effect chain to describe the strategy

Page 26: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

THE STRATEGY MAP IS NOT THE END OF THE STRATEGY DESCRIPTION PROCESS. ADD SOME KPIS.

Page 27: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

THE SUGGESTED STRATEGY WORKS?

• Having the strategy map is not the end of the process, it’s just the beginning.

Page 28: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

THE SUGGESTED STRATEGY WORKS?

• Having the strategy map is not the end of the process, it’s just the beginning.

• One more thing that we need is to find out in some way if we are on the right track with this strategy or not.

Page 29: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

THE SUGGESTED STRATEGY WORKS?

• How do you know that the suggested strategy works?

Page 30: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

THE SUGGESTED STRATEGY WORKS?

• How do you know that the suggested strategy works?

• The simplest way is to say: if I see growth in my profits, then it works.

Page 31: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

THE SUGGESTED STRATEGY WORKS?

• How do you know that the suggested strategy works?

• The simplest way is to say: if I see growth in my profits, then it works.

• It’s true, but things are not that simple.

Page 32: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

THE GROWTH OF THE PROFITS DEPENDS ON VARIOUS ASPECTS OF THE STRATEGY.

• You might have an excellent idea about increasing customer value,

Page 33: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

THE GROWTH OF THE PROFITS DEPENDS ON VARIOUS ASPECTS OF THE STRATEGY.

• You might have an excellent idea about increasing customer value,

• But one of your business systems was not prepared well for this idea.

Page 34: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

THE GROWTH OF THE PROFITS DEPENDS ON VARIOUS ASPECTS OF THE STRATEGY.

• You might have an excellent idea about increasing customer value,

• But one of your business systems was not prepared well for this idea.

• As result, the strategy failed.

Page 35: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

WHAT WAS THE REASON FOR THE PROBLEM?

• Was the problem with the specific business system that it failed to deliver expected results,

Page 36: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

WHAT WAS THE REASON FOR THE PROBLEM?

• Was the problem with the specific business system that it failed to deliver expected results,

• Or was the problem with incorrect information that was learned about customers’ buying priorities,

Page 37: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

WHAT WAS THE REASON FOR THE PROBLEM?

• Was the problem with the specific business system that it failed to deliver expected results,

• Or was the problem with incorrect information that was learned about customers’ buying priorities,

• Or was there any other reason?

Page 38: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

Source: www.bscdesigner.com

Financial Objectives

We cannot use financial indicators only, as they don’t tell the whole story of what happened and why.

Are we on the right track with the strategy? Use KPIs!

REASON AND SOLUTION?

Page 39: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

Source: www.bscdesigner.com

Financial Objectives

Customer Value

Business Systems

Learning & Growth

We cannot use financial indicators only, as they don’t tell the whole story of what happened and why.

Are we on the right track with the strategy? Use KPIs!

Have proper indicators on each level of the strategy.

REASON AND SOLUTION?

Page 40: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

ACTION IS THE MOST IMPORTANT

Page 41: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

ACTION IS THE MOST IMPORTANT

• Don’t forget that by just describing your intentions in a form of strategy nothing will happen.

Page 42: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

ACTION IS THE MOST IMPORTANT

• Don’t forget that by just describing your intentions in a form of strategy nothing will happen.

• You need to follow the strategy map and KPIs with an action plan.

Page 43: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

ACTION IS THE MOST IMPORTANT

• Don’t forget that by just describing your intentions in a form of strategy nothing will happen.

• You need to follow the strategy map and KPIs with an action plan.

• When developing this plan make sure that it is aligned with business objectives and measures that you have found.

Page 44: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

FINISHING AN OVERVIEW WITH A GOOD EXAMPLE

Page 45: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

FINISHING AN OVERVIEW WITH A GOOD EXAMPLE

• Let’s take this article and its role in content strategy as an example.

Page 46: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVE

Page 47: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVE

• On the top level there is a typical financial goal to increase profits.

Page 48: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVE

• On the top level there is a typical financial goal to increase profits.

• We can possibly do this in several ways: increase revenue and cut the costs.

Page 49: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

CUSTOMERS PERSPECTIVE

Page 50: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

CUSTOMERS PERSPECTIVE

• What’s the value of this article for customers?

Page 51: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

CUSTOMERS PERSPECTIVE

• What’s the value of this article for customers?• On one hand the article answered some

typical questions that we have every day in our ticket system,

Page 52: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

CUSTOMERS PERSPECTIVE

• What’s the value of this article for customers?• On one hand the article answered some

typical questions that we have every day in our ticket system,

• On other hand, it educates our prospects about what can be done about the Balanced Scorecard.

Page 53: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

CUSTOMERS PERSPECTIVE

• In the customers perspective we have these two objectives:

Page 54: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

CUSTOMERS PERSPECTIVE

• In the customers perspective we have these two objectives:

• Attract more prospects interested in the business scorecards

Page 55: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

CUSTOMERS PERSPECTIVE

• In the customers perspective we have these two objectives:

• Attract more prospects interested in the business scorecards

• Cut the costs of providing support by educating existent customers via articles

Page 56: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

HOW ARE WE GOING TO KNOW THAT THIS APPROACH IS WORKING?

Page 57: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

HOW ARE WE GOING TO KNOW THAT THIS APPROACH IS WORKING?

• KPI 1 : The number of sales referred by the article;

Page 58: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

HOW ARE WE GOING TO KNOW THAT THIS APPROACH IS WORKING?

• KPI 1 : The number of sales referred by the article;

• KPI 2: The number of support tickets of a specific type;

Page 59: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

INTERNAL PROCESS PERSPECTIVE

Page 60: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

INTERNAL PROCESS PERSPECTIVE

• What business systems do we need to do this?

Page 61: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

INTERNAL PROCESS PERSPECTIVE

• What business systems do we need to do this?• There should be some writing skills and

experience that we can share.

Page 62: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

INTERNAL PROCESS PERSPECTIVE

• What business systems do we need to do this?• There should be some writing skills and

experience that we can share.• It is also important to have a business system

that can track back certain orders and find the original referrer of the customer so that we can find the value of KPI 1.

Page 63: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

INTERNAL PROCESS PERSPECTIVE

• It is important to have a support system where questions are not just answered, but are categorized accordingly to some rules so that we could find out the value of KPI 2.

Page 64: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

INTERNAL PROCESS PERSPECTIVE

• It is important to have a support system where questions are not just answered, but are categorized accordingly to some rules so that we could find out the value of KPI 2.

• And the most important business system is one that will promote a new article to the prospects.

Page 65: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

LEARNING & GROWTH PERSPECTIVE

Page 66: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

LEARNING & GROWTH PERSPECTIVE

• What information do we need to have about the customers?

Page 67: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

LEARNING & GROWTH PERSPECTIVE

• What information do we need to have about the customers?

• We need to understand what their problems are, because it makes sense writing about the real world problems, not about invented ones.

Page 68: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

LEARNING & GROWTH PERSPECTIVE

• What information do we need to have about the customers?

• We need to understand what their problems are, because it makes sense writing about the real world problems, not about invented ones.

• It means that we need to focus our learning systems on finding out what challenges our customers face.

Page 69: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

SCORECARD IS FINISHED

• Once we know what customer’s main challenges are, one can write an article.

Page 70: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

SCORECARD IS FINISHED

• Once we know what customer’s main challenges are, one can write an article.

• We will see how many people can find this article with search engines and how many times it was recommended for reading by our support staff.

Page 71: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

SCORECARD IS FINISHED

• In about 2-3 months we will be able to estimate the ultimate impact of this article on the sales and operational costs.

Page 72: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

SCORECARD IS FINISHED

• In about 2-3 months we will be able to estimate the ultimate impact of this article on the sales and operational costs.

• This information can be used then to correct the content strategy if needed.

Page 73: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

An example of the Balanced Scorecard for the Content Marketing Strategy

Page 74: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

MORE ABOUT THE BALANCED SCORECARD

Find more insightful articles about the Balanced Scorecard in ”Articles” section at www.bscdesigner.com

BSC DESIGNER

Page 75: Put it-all-together: Business or Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, Strategy Map

BSC DESIGNER

THANK YOU!

Feel free to send us your questions using the contact form at www.bscdesigner.com