putting civil society and volunteering on the economic map of the world:
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The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies. Putting Civil Society and Volunteering On the Economic Map of the World: The Opportunity and the Challenge for the Broader Middle East and North Africa Megan A. Haddock Johns Hopkins University Jordan January 28, 2010. Trade - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Putting Civil Society and VolunteeringPutting Civil Society and Volunteering
On the Economic Map of the World:On the Economic Map of the World:
The Opportunity and the Challenge for theThe Opportunity and the Challenge for the
Broader Middle East and North AfricaBroader Middle East and North Africa
Megan A. HaddockJohns Hopkins University
Jordan January 28, 2010
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
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The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
Museums
Hospitals
TradeAssociations
Universities
EnvironmentalGroups Clinics
Human Rights Organizations
ProfessionalOrganizations Sports Clubs
Day CareCenters
Foundations
Personal Social Services
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Treatment Of Nonprofit InstitutionsTreatment Of Nonprofit InstitutionsIn The SNAIn The SNA
HHouseholds
GGovernment Units
NPISHSector
S.15
HouseholdsSector
S.14
General Government
SectorS.13
Nonfinancial Corporations
SectorS.11
Sectors of the SNA SystemType of Institutional Unit Financial
Corporations SectorS.12
C1Corporations C2
N4N3N2N1
Nonprofit Institutions
N5
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
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Project CountriesProject Countries
The Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project
Venezuela Colombia
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Argentina
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Poland
Japan
United States
Australia
Israel
Ireland
TheNetherlands
Austria
Spain
Germany
FinlandBelgium
France
Norway
Italy
United Kingdom
New Zealand
Canada
Egypt
Kenya
Tanzania
UgandaSouth
Africa
India
Pakistan
The Philippine
s
Korea
Thailand
Portugal
Morocco
Ghana
Peru
Lebanon
Switzerland
Sweden Czech Republic
Denmark
Russia
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The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
• Organizations
• Private
• Non-Profit-Distributing
• Self-Governing
• Noncompulsory
Common FeaturesCommon Features
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The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
$1.9 trillion in operating expenditures
48.4 million full time equivalent jobs
4.6% of economically active population
The Scale of Nonprofit Activity, 40 CountriesThe Scale of Nonprofit Activity, 40 Countries
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Country GDP (trillion $)United States $11.7Japan 4.6Germany 2.7
China 1.7
United Kingdom 2.1
France 1.9
Italy 1.2
Civil Society Land Expenditures (40 Countries)
1.9*
Canada 1.0Spain 1.0Brazil 0.6Russia 0.6
* In 2004 U.S. Dollars
Source of GDP Figures: World Bank
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
If the civil society sector were a country...If the civil society sector were a country...
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CSO workforce as a share of the economically CSO workforce as a share of the economically active population, by countryactive population, by country
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
3.2% 6.4% 9.6%New Zealand
2.4%
2.8%
2.6%
2.6%
3.2%
3.7%
2.8%
4.6%
2.2%
4.9%
5.8%
5.9%
2.5%
6.4%
8.6%
5.1%
8.6%
10.2%
9.0%
10.1%
1.8%
1.5%
2.4%
3.1%
2.7%
3.0%
4.5%
3.0%
5.6%
3.9%
3.0%
3.1%
7.0%
3.1%
2.3%
5.8%
2.4%
1.3%
3.2%
5.8%
4.3%4.3%
5.0%5.7%5.9%
6.8%7.3%
7.6%7.8%
8.8%8.9%9.0%
9.6%9.6%
10.9%11.0%11.0%
11.4%12.3%
15.9%
ItalySpainChile
FinlandArgentinaGermanyNorwayAustralia
AustriaDenmark
United StatesFrance
SwedenJapan
IrelandUnited Kingdom
BelgiumIsrael
CanadaNetherlands
3.3% 2.3% 5.6%41 countries
Paid StaffVolunteers
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The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
0.7%0.9%1.0%1.0%
1.5%1.5%1.7%
1.9%1.9%2.0%2.1%2.1%2.3%2.4%
3.2%3.3%3.4%
4.2%4.2%4.2%
RomaniaPoland
PakistanSlovakiaMorocco
IndiaCzech Republic
PhilippinesTanzaniaHungary
PeruKenya
ColombiaUganda
EgyptBrazil
South AfricaMexico
PortugalKorea, Rep. of
5.6%41 countries
Paid StaffVolunteers
CSO workforce as a share of the economically CSO workforce as a share of the economically active population, by countryactive population, by country
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48.4Nonprofit Orgs.*
110.4
46.5
41.3
6.2
Manufacturing
Construction
Transportation
Utilities
Number of employees (millions)
* Including volunteers
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
Nonprofit Organization Workforce in context, Nonprofit Organization Workforce in context,
40 countries40 countries
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FeesFees53%53%
GovernmentGovernment35%35%
PhilanthropyPhilanthropy12%12%
Sources Of Civil Society Revenue Sources Of Civil Society Revenue (34 Country average)(34 Country average)
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
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The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
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Key Refinements in Key Refinements in HandbookHandbook Measurement of NPIsMeasurement of NPIs
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
• NPI Satellite Account
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Treatment of Nonprofit InstitutionsTreatment of Nonprofit Institutionsin the Satellite Accountin the Satellite Account
Nonprofit Sector
N=NPI
Closing Balance Sheet
Generation of income account
NPISHSectorS.15
HouseholdsSectorS.14
GeneralGov’t
SectorS.13
NonfinancialCorpsSectorS.11
Sectors of the SNA System
Variable FinancialCorps SectorS.12
Production Account
NPI NPITOTAL NPI TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL NPI
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
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The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
Completed Satellite AccountsCompleted Satellite Accounts• Australia*
• Belgium*
• Canada*
• Czech Republic
• France*
• Israel
• Japan
• Mozambique
• New Zealand
• Norway
• United States
* Multiple versions available
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0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
8-CountryAverage
United States2003
Canada2000
Japan 2004
NewZealand
2004
Belgium 2001
Australia 1999
France 2002
CzechRepublic
2004
5.2%
7.3% 7.2%
5.2% 5.0% 4.9% 4.7%4.2%
1.3%
NPI Contribution to GDP, Including Volunteers, NPI Contribution to GDP, Including Volunteers, by Country and 8-Country Averageby Country and 8-Country Average
Volunteers ContributionNPIs Only
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
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NPI Sector8-CountryAverage
Electricity,Gas and
Water supply
Construction FinancialIntermediation
Transport,Storage and
Communication
Contribution to GDP, NPI vs. Other Industries, Contribution to GDP, NPI vs. Other Industries, 8-Country Average8-Country Average
5.0%
2.4%
5.1%5.6%
7.0%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
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5-CountryAverage
CzechRepublic
2002-2005
Belgium 2000-2004
Canada1997-2003
United States
1997-2006
Japan 2000-2004
Data not available on Australia, France, and New Zealand Does not include volunteer labor
18%
16%
14%
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
-2%
Total EconomyNPI Sector
8.1%
16.6%
7.0%6.4% 6.2%
4.4%4.1%
6.7%
3.6%
5.4% 5.3%
-0.3%
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
Average Annual Growth of NPIs Average Annual Growth of NPIs vs. Total Economy, 5 Countriesvs. Total Economy, 5 Countries
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52.9%
42%
66.2%
0% 10% 20% 30% 60% 70%40% 50%
Health
SocialServices
Sports &Recreation
NPI Share of Belgian Value Added,NPI Share of Belgian Value Added,Selected Fields, 2001Selected Fields, 2001
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
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The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
• NPI Satellite Account
• Volunteer Labor
Key Refinements in Key Refinements in HandbookHandbook Measurement of NPIsMeasurement of NPIs
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Paid WorkersPaid Workers56%56%
VolunteersVolunteers44%44%
Civil Society Organization Paid vs. Volunteer Labor, Civil Society Organization Paid vs. Volunteer Labor, 37 Countries37 Countries
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
47.6 million (including religion)
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Charitable Giving
32%
Value of Volunteerin
g68%
Total value of private philanthropy, including religion = $564 bn.
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
Volunteering Input as a Share of Total Private Volunteering Input as a Share of Total Private Philanthropy, 36 CountriesPhilanthropy, 36 Countries
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• ca. 140 million people• 20.8 million FTE jobs’• $400 billion contribution to the economy
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
Volunteering in 37 CountriesVolunteering in 37 Countries
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
mill
ions
of F
TE jo
bs
20.8
Volunteers
5.2
Utilities(water, gas, electr.)
34.4
Transportation
38.4
Construction
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
FTE Volunteers vs. Employment in Selected FTE Volunteers vs. Employment in Selected Industries, 37 CountriesIndustries, 37 Countries
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5
10
15
GD
P C
ontr
ibut
ion
Bill
ions
of C
anad
ian
$
$14.1 billion
Volunteers Motor Vehicle Mfg. Agriculture
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
Contribution to GDP Volunteers vs. Selected Contribution to GDP Volunteers vs. Selected Industries, CanadaIndustries, Canada
$6.1 billion
$12.8 billion
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Putting Volunteer Work on the Putting Volunteer Work on the Economic Map Of The WorldEconomic Map Of The World
Johns Hopkins, International Labour Organization, and United Nations Join Forces
April 30, 2007FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
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Approach - ProcessApproach - Process
• Use of labour force surveys
• Development of survey module & Manual
• Advisory panel/Technical Experts Group
• 18th International Conference of Labour Statisticians, 24 November 2008
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
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Broad Definition of Volunteering
“Unpaid non-compulsory work; that is, time individuals give without pay to activities performed either through
organizations or directly for others outside their own household.”
The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
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The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies
Let’s not lose this opportunity…Let’s not lose this opportunity…
For more info:
visit: www.ccss.jhu.eduemail: [email protected]