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Putting the Pieces Together: The Strategy Behind Population Health Improvement Scott Dahl Director, Healthy Communities Institute

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Page 1: Putting the Pieces Together - Global Health Care · 2014. 3. 17. · Putting the Pieces Together: The Strategy Behind Population Health Improvement. Scott Dahl. Director, Healthy

Putting the Pieces Together: The Strategy Behind Population Health

Improvement

Scott DahlDirector,

Healthy Communities Institute

Page 2: Putting the Pieces Together - Global Health Care · 2014. 3. 17. · Putting the Pieces Together: The Strategy Behind Population Health Improvement. Scott Dahl. Director, Healthy

“When the world comes to us in pieces and fragments, lacking any overall pattern, it is hard to see how it

might be transformed.”-- Bellah, Habits of the Heart

“When the world comes to us in pieces and

fragments, lacking any overall pattern, it is hard to see how it might be

transformed.”-- Bellah, Habits of the Heart

Page 3: Putting the Pieces Together - Global Health Care · 2014. 3. 17. · Putting the Pieces Together: The Strategy Behind Population Health Improvement. Scott Dahl. Director, Healthy

UninsuredPatients

IndigentPatients Acuity Level

ReferredPatients

CrossingBoundaries

RuralPatients

sDefined

Population

A Narrow Approach to Population Health

Page 4: Putting the Pieces Together - Global Health Care · 2014. 3. 17. · Putting the Pieces Together: The Strategy Behind Population Health Improvement. Scott Dahl. Director, Healthy

sDefined

Population

A Narrow Approach to Population Health

s

Page 5: Putting the Pieces Together - Global Health Care · 2014. 3. 17. · Putting the Pieces Together: The Strategy Behind Population Health Improvement. Scott Dahl. Director, Healthy

Health Problems Occur Within a Community System

Page 6: Putting the Pieces Together - Global Health Care · 2014. 3. 17. · Putting the Pieces Together: The Strategy Behind Population Health Improvement. Scott Dahl. Director, Healthy

Identifying Factors That Cause Health Outcomes

Kindig D, Asada Y, Booske B. (2008). A Population Health Framework for Setting National and State Health Goals. JAMA, 299, 2081-2083.Evans R, Stoddart GC. (1990). Producing Health, Consuming Health Care. Soc. Sci. Med. 33, 1347-1363.Kindig, DA, Stoddart G. (2003). What is population health? American Journal of Public Health, 93, 366-369.

Page 7: Putting the Pieces Together - Global Health Care · 2014. 3. 17. · Putting the Pieces Together: The Strategy Behind Population Health Improvement. Scott Dahl. Director, Healthy

Three Conceptual Domains

SocialActivism

DeterminantsOf

Health

ContinuousImprovement

Improving Health in the Community: A Role for Performance Monitoring,Committee on Using Performance Monitoring to Improve Community Health, Institute of Medicine, Jane S. Durch, Linda A. Bailey, Michael A. Stoto

Page 8: Putting the Pieces Together - Global Health Care · 2014. 3. 17. · Putting the Pieces Together: The Strategy Behind Population Health Improvement. Scott Dahl. Director, Healthy

Expanding Defined Populations

“To move to the second curve of population health, hospitals and care systems will need to align their missions, organizational cultures and services with a population health approach that addresses the

needs of the community.”The Second Curve of Population HealthMarch 2014 Issue BriefHealth Research & Education Trust, AHA

Page 9: Putting the Pieces Together - Global Health Care · 2014. 3. 17. · Putting the Pieces Together: The Strategy Behind Population Health Improvement. Scott Dahl. Director, Healthy

“When the world comes to us in pieces and fragments, lacking any overall pattern, it is hard to see how it

might be transformed.”-- Bellah, Habits of the Heart

Page 10: Putting the Pieces Together - Global Health Care · 2014. 3. 17. · Putting the Pieces Together: The Strategy Behind Population Health Improvement. Scott Dahl. Director, Healthy

• Increase Appropriate Utilization

• Reduce Readmission Rates

Strategy

Case Study

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4

March 18, 2014 10:00 EDT

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The PDSA Cycle for Continuous Improvement

Act

• What changesare to be made?

• Next cycle?

Plan• Objective• Questions and

predictions (why)• Plan to carry out

the cycle (who,what, where, when)

Study• Complete the

analysis of the data• Compare data to

predictions• Summarize what

was learned

Do• Carry out the plan• Document problems

and unexpectedobservations

• Begin analysisof the data

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“When the world comes to us in pieces and fragments, lacking any overall pattern, it is hard to see how it

might be transformed.”-- Bellah, Habits of the Heart

Page 36: Putting the Pieces Together - Global Health Care · 2014. 3. 17. · Putting the Pieces Together: The Strategy Behind Population Health Improvement. Scott Dahl. Director, Healthy

• Contain or Reduce Costs of Care

• Improve Access to CareStrategy

Case Study

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“When the world comes to us in pieces and fragments, lacking any overall pattern, it is hard to see how it

might be transformed.”-- Bellah, Habits of the Heart

Page 53: Putting the Pieces Together - Global Health Care · 2014. 3. 17. · Putting the Pieces Together: The Strategy Behind Population Health Improvement. Scott Dahl. Director, Healthy

• Reduce Morality Rate• Improve Coordination of

CareStrategy

Case Study

Page 54: Putting the Pieces Together - Global Health Care · 2014. 3. 17. · Putting the Pieces Together: The Strategy Behind Population Health Improvement. Scott Dahl. Director, Healthy

US: High Infant Mortality Rate

www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/01/09/graph-of-the-day-the-united-states-has-a-really-high-infant-mortality-rate/

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“When the world comes to us in pieces and fragments, lacking any overall pattern, it is hard to see how it

might be transformed.”-- Bellah, Habits of the Heart

Page 70: Putting the Pieces Together - Global Health Care · 2014. 3. 17. · Putting the Pieces Together: The Strategy Behind Population Health Improvement. Scott Dahl. Director, Healthy

HCI Platform

UNLOCK DATA. GAIN KNOWLEDGE.FOCUS RESOURCES. MEASURE RESULTS.The leading population health improvement platform

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Case Study

Page 72: Putting the Pieces Together - Global Health Care · 2014. 3. 17. · Putting the Pieces Together: The Strategy Behind Population Health Improvement. Scott Dahl. Director, Healthy

Why do organizations use the HCI System?

• Planning/Decision Support Tool

• Compliance: Federal IRS 990, Health Care Reform, MAPP, Healthy People 2020, CHIP, SHIP

• Communications Tool: Accountability, Transparency, Public Image

• Evaluation Tool

• Quality Improvement Tool

• Partnership-building/Alignment Tool: inter- and intraorganizationally

• Strategy Achievement

• Grant Procurement

Page 73: Putting the Pieces Together - Global Health Care · 2014. 3. 17. · Putting the Pieces Together: The Strategy Behind Population Health Improvement. Scott Dahl. Director, Healthy

Putting the Pieces Together: The Strategy Behind Population Health Improvement

Scott Dahl, MBADirector of Business Development, East Region Healthy Communities Institute

Thank You!

For more information:

Scott Dahl, MBA [email protected]

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