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Music PYPX Presentation By: Annie Chen

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PYPX Presentation - MusicMusic PYPX Presentation
By: Annie Chen
How many kinds of music are there in the world?  *There are many different types of music in the world. It’s mostly according to “GiGlue’s” (someone’s username)
suggestion. * 
Electronic Dance Music  Electronic Dance Music is usually been called EDM, which is normally produced by DJs who add many different
tones to make their music unique. We can often hear this kind of music in clubs and bars.  Rock Music 
Rock Music is originated as “Rock and Roll” in the United States since 1950s. It started actually around string instruments, but it is using more modern instruments now. The Rock Music is very popular among mostly young people, because of its strong and loud beats.   Jazz 
Appeared in the late 19th to early 20th , Jazz had its roots both in the West African and European Culture. It is identified with swing and blue notes, and boasts a unique combination of creativity, coaction and interactivity.  Dubstep 
Since its birth in the late 1990s, Dubstep attracted plenty of music lovers for its bass and rhythm. It is one kind of electronic music, with darker form than other ones.   Rhythm and Blues 
Originated in the 1940s, this African-American music is a combination of hip hop, funk, dance, pop and focusing on relationships and freedom. The characteristic of this kind of music is this music can be performed in many ways, and in different instruments. This kind of music can let other really feel the pain of the singer’s. Rhythm and Blues also expresses the problem they have, or just anything that makes you feel negative emotions. Blues never fell in the music industry, because there is still a steady stream of people performing this kind of music. 
Techno  It is said that the foundation of this form of music is Detroit Techno. The adaption of more and more modern
technology has greatly improved the quality of the music, and make it very attractive to many young people (especially in clubs and bars).   Country Music 
Originated in the 1920s, Country Music has the foundation in mostly American folk and western music. It is another popular genre of American music, but it is performed with simple kinds of instrument: from electric and steel guitars, to drums, mandolin, or mouth organ. One of the famous singers who likes this kind of music is Taylor Swift.  Electro
It is a perfect mixture of hip hop and electronic music. It usually uses drum machine, vocoder and talk-box which makes a difference between it and Disco music.  Indie Rock (independent rock) 
Originated in the 1980s, Indie Rock has become the genre of alternative rock music, and has gradually changed the music world. In about ten years, it brought many related music genres such as math rock, emo, noise pop, post rock and lo-fi.    Pop Music 
“Pop” is a term and is the abbreviation of “popular”. With its roots in the rock and roll style, pop music includes any form of music. The instruments a pop music usually use are electric guitars, synthesiser drums and bass. It’s the most popular music we hear in our daily life.  Classical Music 
Classical music is rooted in the traditions of western culture during a period existing around from 1750 to 1830. Classical music is very ‘serious’, because that the composer who write classical music will note down everything they need for the music, including: Exact instrument that will need to perform, the exact sound that the composer wants as a result, the exact speed, even the exact sound effect when it combines etc. For the summary, a classical music is a very rigorous and meticulous kind of music.   Gospel Music 
Gospel music is a genre of American protestant music, which is rooted in the revival of the 19th century. It is based on religion, and develop into a popular genre of music in the late 20th. Thomas A. Dorsey is the father of gospel music; he created a new form of gospel music called gospel blues. Gospel music was often performed in the churches. 
    
Ludwig van Beethoven
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a great musician who could play multiple instruments at age 6. During his short 35 years’ lifetime, he composed many notable works, such as: “The Marriage of Figaro”, “Don Giovanni”, “The Magic Flute”, “Cosi fan tutte”, “Jupiter Symphony”, “Eine kleine Nachtmusik” and “Clarinet Quintet in A Major, K 581” etc.   Bob Dylan  Bob Dylan is a legendary singer and songwriter since 1961. He is folk-rock and pop music star, and received many important prizes such as: Grammy, Academy, Golden Globe awards, Presidential Medal of Freedom and even the Nobel prize for literature in 2016. His representative songs and works are: “Blowing’ in the Wind”, “The Times They Are a-Changing”, “Like A Rolling Stone”, “Knocking on Heaven’s Door” and “Mr. Tambourine Man” etc.  Madonna  Madonna Louis Veronica Ciccone is a famous pop music singer and actress. She was born in Bay City, Michigan, in August 16, 1958. Songs that made her well-known to the world are: “Lucky Star”, “Holiday”, “Everybody”, “La Isla Bonita” and “Like A Virgin” etc. She had huge achievements, including 21 Top 10 hits in the United States, more than 70 MILLION albums sale in the world, and the wealthiest female singer in 2008 by Forbes magazine.  Bob Marley  Born in February 6, 1945, in St. Ann Parish, Jamaica, Bob Marley and his friends formed a band called “Wailing Wailers” in 1963, and introduced a kind of music called Reggae music to the world. They sold more than 20 million albums, and became the first international superstar in the world. In 1990, after he died for nine years, his birthday was set as a national holiday in Jamaica.  Xian Xinghai  Xian Xinghai or Sinn sing Hoi, was one of the earliest and important Chines composer affected by the western classic music. He composed in all the major musical forms, and one of his best-known music works is “The Yellow River Cantata”.  Peter Ilyitch Tchaikovsky  The great Russian composer and music educator in the 19th century is known as the great "Russian music master" and "Melody master". Representative works include: Dance Drama “Swan Lake”, “Sleeping Beauty”, “Nutcracker”, “First Piano Concerto”, “Violin Concerto”, Fantasy Overture “Romeo and Juliet”, etc. 
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Xian Xinghai 
What are the most famous music pieces in the world?  Top 10 famous music pieces in western countries:   [Suite No. 1 in G major for unaccompanied cello BWV (Back Water Value)] From J.S. Bach  [Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op. 67] From Ludwig van Beethoven  [‘Du bist die Ruh,’ D. 776] From Franz Schubert  [Piano Quarter No. 1, Op. 25] From Johannes Brahms  [Nocturne in B-flat minor, Op. 9, No. 1] From Frederic Chopin  [Carmen] From Georges Bizet  [Also Sprach Zarathustra, Op. 30] From Richard Strauss  [Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op. 18] From Sergei Rachmaninoff  [Appalachian Spring] From Aaron Copland  [Glass Houses] From Ann Southam  Top 10 famous music pieces in China:    "High mountains and flowing water"   "Three lanes of plum blossom"   "Xiao and drum at sunset"   "Autumn Moon in the palace of Han Dynasty"   "Snow in the spring"   "Questions and answers of fishermen and woodcutters"   "18 beats of Hu Jia"   "Guangling powder"   "Flat sand falling wild geese"   "Ambush on all sides" 
What is the connection between music and instrument? 
Without instrument, music still exists.    In ancient history, music comes from works and life. When our ancestors were
hunting or fishing, they often went by a group of people. And, they needed some different sounds to collaborate their action. When they were relaxing or celebrating, they usually sang songs or danced by a circle beside the fire. Even today in many backward mountain areas or villages, people still like to sing songs without any instruments. 
     
The appearance and evolution of instrument enriches the genres of music, and greatly promotes the development of music.  The typical ancient Chinese music instruments includes Huqin,
Guzheng, Pipa, flute and chimes etc. These instrument encouraged the development of music industry in Chinese history, and leave a variety of great musical works for the modern world, such as "High mountains and flowing water", "Guangling powder", "falling wild geese in the sand", "three lanes of plum blossom", "ambush on all sides".   The typical old Western music instrument includes Piano, French
Horn, Cello, Pipe Organ etc. They helped composers to write more songs and music with rich choice in instrument. Representative works are “Fur Elise” by Ludwig van Beethoven, “The Marriage of Figaro” by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and “Swan Lake” by Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky etc.  The appearance of electronic instruments brings a lot of changes
in music industry. First, a new genre called Electro music comes out with electronic instruments. Secondly, you can use the keyboard to simulate a variety of sound effects or even make effects that real instruments can't. Types of electronic instruments we usually see are electric guitar, electric bass, electric piano, electronic piano, Synthesizer source, electric drum, electric violin, electric cello, electric clarinet, electric accordion, electric clock, etc.                       
Guzheng
How does music express musician's thoughts/ feelings? 
Music expresses composer’s understanding to his/her life.  Living in the late 19th century, Peter Ilyitch Tchaikovsky felt the big difference between
 
                               
Ludwig van Beethoven was a silent, shy and inward person on the outside. But inside his heart, he
was self-proud and strong. He thought that freedom and equality were the root of happiness, and they
were not gifts from the God, people needed to fight for them. With this kind of thinking, he composed
“Ode to joy”.  
Different music express different feelings/events/stories.   Romeo and Juliet fall in love, but they belong to two different families:
Montague and Capulet, who have old grudges. This hinders a love tragedy caused by their inability to marry each other.  
Madam Butterfly is another tragedy about Qiaoqiao sang, a naive and lively Japanese girl, who is called "Butterfly Girl". She abandoned the traditional religious belief for love and committed herself to captain Pinkerton of the United States Navy. Shortly after marriage, Pinkerton returned home with the ship, and there was no news for three years. Qiaoqiao sang is convinced that he will return to her arms one day. Pinkerton returned to USA, but he had another new marriage. He had put Madame Butterfly behind. When he and his American wife landed in Nagasaki again, tragedy inevitably happened: Madame Butterfly, who had been waiting all night in her new wedding dress, finally understood everything. She gave up her clever son. When Pinkerton arrived, she killed herself with a sword. 
    
Songs with lyrics and pure music, which one do you like the most? Why?  Songs have lyrics, lyrics help people who don’t understand music at all understand music. Therefore, all people can
understand the songs. Only a few listeners with high musical literacy can understand pure music. In terms of technical difficulty, pure music is more difficult than songs. The reason is also because of lyrics. Pure music has no lyrics. It
depends on music to create a sense of picture, so it requires more from musicians, especially orchestral music. And the high-tech musicians make not only songs, but also pure music, because songs are usually more profitable
as songs have a wider audience. The audience with high musical literacy likes to listen to songs as well as pure music. The audience with low musical literacy only likes to listen to songs, because pure music has no lyrics and is not easy
for them to understand.   I mostly like listening to pure music, but that doesn’t mean I don’t like listening to songs. I enjoy more listening to
pure music because I think it’s more relaxing, and I always picture what is happening in the music by my mind. I sometimes liked to listen to it when I’m sleeping, because I mostly will have a great dream when I am asleep with
music.  
I like the instrument Guzheng the most, usually because I play it myself, and I enjoyed playing it.  My favourite genre of music is:  
A graph for voting on Pure music or Songs with lyrics:
Pure Music Songs with lyrics
Citations of PYPX Research
Elvis Presley, Discogs, https://www.discogs.com/artist/27518-Elvis-Presley. Biography.com Editors, Wolfgang Mozart Biography, The Biography.com website, A&E Television Networks, April 2, 2014, https://www.biography.com/ musician/wolfgang-mozart. Xian Xinghai, BBC, https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artist/7740e3f6-e14b-44b4-9efa-81540c63ef6d. Biography.com Editors, Madonna Biography, The Biography.com website, A&E Television Networks, March 2, 2020, https:// www.biography.com/musician/ madonna. Biography.com Editors, Bob Dylan Biography, The Biography.com website, A&E Television Networks, April 2, 2014, https:// www.biography.com/musician/ bob-dylan.