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QCAA FTL 2018 A Generic Interpretation Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 Flight and Duty Time Limitations and Rest Requirements. Version 1.0 Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

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Page 1: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

QCAA FTL 2018A Generic Interpretation

Understanding QCAA FTL 2018

Flight and Duty Time Limitations and Rest Requirements.

Version 1.0

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

Page 2: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

DisclaimerOn October 01, 2016 the QCAA published the final technical requirements and administrative procedures for this regulation.

The regulation will go into effect 01-Oct-2018.

The purpose of this document is to provide an explanation of the methods and criteria for the application of ORO.FTL as amended..

The documentation is provided “AS IS” and is solely intended to provide a general understanding of the author’s interpretation of the new QCAA mandated FTL Regulations.

The author makes no representations and disclaims any and all responsibility for the completeness or accuracy of the documentation. The author reserves the right, at his discretion, to change or modify the documentation as deemed appropriate.

Copyright © 2012-2016, Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation. All rights reserved.Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

Page 3: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

Module 6:

Acclimatisation with practical examples

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

Page 4: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

AcclimatisationA CM who is in an acclimated state remains in an acclimated state as long as they remain within a zone +/-2 hours either side of the time zone in which the CM is acclimated to.

State of Acclimatisation: (D) Acclimated to Departure - occurs when a CM has spent sufficient time within a time zone to become

acclimated to the time zone for departure. (B) Acclimated to Previous Acclimated Time Zone – occurs when a CM has spent insufficient time within a

time zone to begin the acclimatization process. (X) Unknown - when a CM has entered a new time zone and has begun the acclimatisation process but has not

spent sufficient time to adjust to the local time zone.

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

Page 5: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

AcclimatisationExample: a CM acclimated to Paris (UTC + 1), remains acclimated as long as they remain within the following time zones: UTC -1, UTC, UTC + 1, UTC + 2, UTC + 3 at the conclusion of the duty period. Jeddah (UTC + 3) is acclimated, while Tehran (UTC + 3:30) will require the crewmember to become acclimated.

Paris

Jeddah

Tehran

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

Page 6: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

AcclimatisationAcclimatisation process is also known as re-adaptation.

Flying across time zones exposes the circadian body clock to sudden shifts in the day/night cycle. Because of its sensitivity to light and (to a lesser extent) social time cues, the circadian body clock will eventually adapt to a new time zone. The acclimatisation process follows Table 1 defined in ORO.FTL.105 Definitions

Time difference (h) between reference time and local

time where the crew member starts the next

duty

Time elapsed since reporting at reference time

< 48 48 – 71:59 72 – 95:59 96 – 119:59 ≥ 120

< 4 B D D D D≥ 4 and ≤ 6 B X D D D> 6 and ≤ 9 B X X D D

> 9 and ≤ 12 B X X X D

Table 1 is to be applied when a CM has exited the zone +/- 2 hours from the previous reference time.

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

Page 7: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

AcclimatisationTime difference between reference time zone and local time, is simply the difference between the time zone where the CM was last acclimated to, and the time zone where a crewmember will begin the next duty.

Example: CM is acclimated to Paris (UTC + 1) (Reference Time) and will begin the next duty period in Chicago (UTC -6), whereby the Time Difference is 7:00.

The time elapsed since reporting at reference time to the time of report of the next duty. A conversion to UTC date time will be required to calculate the elapsed time.

A Report in Paris on 15-Feb-2017 at 10:00 (Local) is 15-Feb-2017 at 09:00 (UTC), the next report in Chicago is on 16-Feb-2017 at 20:00 (Local) is 17-Feb-2017 at 02:00 (UTC), whereby the time elapsed is 40:00. Case #1: Since the elapsed time is less than 48:00 (Row 3, Column 1) the crewmember remains

acclimated to Paris time (UTC + 1). Case #2: Had the departure in Chicago been postponed 24 hours, the elapsed time would be 64:00,

the CM has now moved into an unknown state of acclimatization (x) (Row 3, Column 2). Case #3: Had the departure in Chicago been postponed 60 hours, the elapsed time would be

100:00, the CM has now moved into an acclimated state of acclimatization (Row 3, Column 4). The CM is acclimated to Chicago Time (UTC -6),

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

Page 8: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

AcclimatisationReference Time for the next departure is defined as follows:1. When a CM begins the next duty period in an (B) Acclimated to Previous Acclimated Time

Zone state to the reference time is the time zone where that cm was last acclimated to. 2. When a CM begins the next duty period in an (X) Unknown state there is no reference time. 3. When a CM begins the next duty period in an (D) Acclimated to Departure state the

reference time is the local time zone where the duty period begins. 4. Should the CM remain within the zone of acclimatisation, the reference time is the local

time zone where the duty period begins.

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

Page 9: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

AcclimatisationExamples: • Duty 1:

• A CM starts a series of duty periods in an Acclimated state in Paris (UTC+1). • The CM will be considered Acclimated to the next Duty period as long as it is within the following time zones

(UTC-1, UTC, UTC+1, UTC+2,UTC+3).• The Duty ends in Helsinki (UTC+2). • The Reference time is Paris (UTC+1).

• Duty 2:• The CM is considered acclimate at the start of the duty period (UTC+2). • The CM will be considered Acclimated to the next Duty period as long as it is within the following time zones

(UTC, UTC+1, UTC+2,UTC+3, UTC+4).• The Duty ends in the duty ends in London (UTC). • The Reference time is now considered to be Helsinki (UTC+2).

• Duty 3:• The CM is considered acclimate at the start of the duty period (UTC).• The CM will be considered Acclimated to the next Duty period as long as it is within the following time zones

(UTC-2, UTC-1, UTC, UTC+1,UTC+2).• The duty ends in New York (UTC-5). • The Reference time is now considered to be London (UTC).

• Duty 4:• Since the CM ended Duty 3 more than 2 hours from the previous Reference time Table 1 must be used to

determine the CM’s state of acclimatization:1. What is the time zone difference from the previous time zone (UTC – (UTC-5)) = 52. Time elapsed since reporting at reference time = Report Time Duty 4 – Report Time Duty 3.

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

Page 10: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

Acclimatisation• Duty 4:

• Since the CM ended Duty 3 more than 2 hours from the previous Reference time Table 1 must be used to determine the CM’s state of acclimatisation:1. What is the time zone difference from the previous time zone (UTC – (UTC-5)) = 5 (Use Row 2)2. Time elapsed since reporting at reference time = Report Time Duty 4 – Report Time Duty 3.

Time difference (h) between reference time and local

time where the crew member starts the next

duty

Time elapsed since reporting at reference time

< 48 48 – 71:59 72 – 95:59 96 – 119:59 ≥ 120

< 4 B D D D D≥ 4 and ≤ 6 B X D D D> 6 and ≤ 9 B X X D D

> 9 and ≤ 12 B X X X D

• >= 72 and < 96 hours (Use Column 3) (Case D) or• >= 96 and < 120 hours (Use Column 4) (Case D) or• >= 120 hours (Use Column 5) (Case D) CM is Acclimated to Start of Duty period

(New York (UTC-5)), Reference Time is New York (UTC-5).

•< 48 hours (Use Column 1) (Case B) CM remains Acclimated to London (UTC). Reference Time is Unchanged London (UTC).•>= 48 and < 72 hours (Use Column 2) (Case X) CM is in an Unknown State off Acclimatisation Reference Time is Unchanged London (UTC).

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

Page 11: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

Acclimatisation• Duty 4 (Case B):

• The CM is considered acclimate at the start of the duty period.• The CM will be considered Acclimated to the next Duty period as long as it is within the following time zones

(UTC-2, UTC-1, UTC, UTC+1,UTC+2).• The duty ends in London(UTC). • The Reference time is Still considered to be London (UTC). • Duty 5 will be considered acclimated.

• Duty 4 (Case D):• The CM is considered acclimate at the start of the duty period (UTC-5.• The CM will be considered Acclimated to the next Duty period as long as it is within the following time zones

(UTC-7, UTC-6, UTC-5, UTC-4,UTC-3).• The duty ends in London(UTC). • The Reference time is Now considered to be New York(UTC-5). • Duty 5 will need to follow the same process as duty 4.

• Duty 4 (Case X):• The CM is considered to be in an Unknown state of acclimatisation at the start of the duty period .• The duty ends in London(UTC). • The Reference time is Still considered to be London (UTC). • Duty 5 will need to follow the same process as duty 4.

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

Page 12: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

Acclimatisation• Duty 5 (Case B):

• The CM is considered acclimate at the start of the duty period.• The CM will be considered Acclimated to the next Duty period as long as it is within the following time zones

(UTC-2, UTC-1, UTC, UTC+1,UTC+2).• The duty ends in Helsinki(UTC+2). • The Reference time is Still considered to be London (UTC). • Duty 6 will be considered acclimated.

• Duty 5 (Case D):• The CM is considered acclimate at the start of the duty period (UTC-5.• The CM will be considered Acclimated to the next Duty period as long as it is within the following time zones

(UTC-2, UTC-1, UTC, UTC+1,UTC+2).• The duty ends in Helsinki(UTC+2). • The Reference time is Now considered to be London (UTC). • Duty 6 will be considered acclimated.

• Duty 5 (Case X):• The CM is considered to be in an Unknown state of acclimatisation at the start of the duty period .• The duty ends in Helsinki(UTC+2). • The Reference time is Still considered to be same reference time as Duty 4. • Duty 6 will need to follow the same process as duty 4.

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

Page 13: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

Acclimatisation• Duty 6 (Acclimated):

• The CM is considered acclimated at the start of the duty period (UTC+2). • The CM will be considered Acclimated to the next Duty period as long as it is within the following time zones

(UTC, UTC+1, UTC+2,UTC+3, UTC+4).• The Duty ends in Paris(UTC+1). • The Reference time is now considered to be Helsinki (UTC+2).

• Duty 6 (Case X):• The CM is considered to be in an Unknown state of acclimatisation at the start of the duty period .• The Reference time is Still considered to be same reference time as Duty 5. • The Duty ends in Paris(UTC+1).

• Required Rest upon return to base:• Examine the entire series of duty periods and find the greatest of:• Find the greatest time zone difference with any duty period start time when compared to the base time. (6 hours)• Find the greatest time zone difference with any duty compared to its respective reference time (5 hours)

• Determine the elapsed time from the first report time of the series of duties to the release time of the series of duty periods.• Use the table supplied in CS FTL.1.235 when the greatest time zone difference is greater than or equal to 4 hours:

When the Table is applied the minimum continuous rest period at home base without a suitable accommodation supplied by the operator must include the minimum number of local nights.

eg) 6 hour time zone difference with 90 hours elapsed time is 3 local nights rest.

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

Page 14: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

AcclimatisationThe EASA has provided the following guidance materials within the FAQ’s 31-July, 2015:

How do you work out your state of acclimatisation and rest requirements after rotations with three or more FDPs, including FDPs in both directions and within the destination time zone?

A crew member is considered to be acclimatised to the time zone of the reference time for the first 48 hours. After 48 hours of the rotation has elapsed, the crew member is considered to be in an unknown state of acclimatisation. The crew member only becomes acclimatised to the destination time zone if they remain in the first arrival destination time zone (either for rest or any duties) for the time established in the table in ORO.FTL.105(1).

If a crew member’s rotation includes any additional duties that end in a different time zone to that of their first arrival destination’s time zone while they are in an unknown state of acclimatisation, then the crew member remains in an unknown state of acclimatisation until they have:• taken the rest period in accordance with CS FTL.1.235(b)(3) at home base;• taken the rest period in accordance with CS FTL.1.235(b)(3) at the new location; or• been undertaking duties starting at and returning to the time zone of the new location until they becomes acclimatised in accordance with the values in the table

in ORO.FTL.105(1).

To determine the state of acclimatisation the following criteria should be applied:• the greater of:

o the time differences between the time zone where they were last acclimatised or o the local time of their last departure point and the new location; and

• the time elapsed since reporting where they were last acclimatised during the rotation.

Rest after rotations with three or more FDPs• For a rotation with three or more FDPs, use the greatest time zone difference from the original reference time to determine the minimum number of local nights

of rest (in accordance with the table in CS FTL.1.235(b)(3)(i)).• If such a rotation includes time zones crossings in both directions the calculation is based on the highest number of time zones crossed in any one FDP during the

rotation.

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

Page 15: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

B

48 Hour Zone of Acclimatisation

AcclimatisationHow do you work out your state of acclimatisation and rest requirements after rotations with three or more FDPs, including FDPs in both directions and within the destination time zone?

A crew member is considered to be acclimatised to the time zone of the reference time for the first 48 hours. After 48 hours of the rotation has elapsed, the crew member is considered to be in an unknown state of acclimatisation. The crew member only becomes acclimatised to the destination time zone if they remain in the first arrival destination time zone (either for rest or any duties) for the time established in the table in ORO.FTL.105(1).

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

HEL-LHR LHR-JFK JFK-MIA-JFK JFK-LHR-HEL

If a crew member’s rotation includes any additional duties that end in a different time zone to that of their first arrival destination’s time zone while they are in an unknown state of acclimatisation, then the crew member remains in an unknown state of acclimatisation until they have:• taken the rest period in accordance with CS FTL.1.235(b)(3) at home base;• taken the rest period in accordance with CS FTL.1.235(b)(3) at the new location; or• been undertaking duties starting at and returning to the time zone of the new location until they becomes acclimatised in accordance with the values in the table

in ORO.FTL.105(1).

JFK-MIA-JFKRP RPRPRest

Period (RP)

Acclimatisation

Duty Ref TZ Acc TZ Dp Start TZ Dp End TZ TZ Dif ETRTZ UTC (LCL) Report Duty Time RP (LNR) State

1 UTC+2 UTC+2 UTC+2 UTC 2 0 10(12) 8 -------- D

2 UTC UTC UTC UTC-5 5 0 10(10) 12 14 (1) D

3 UTC UTC UTC-5 UTC-5 5 36 20(15) 8 24 (1) B

4 UTC UTC UTC-5 UTC-5 5 60 20(15) 8 16 (1) X

5 UTC UTC UTC-5 UTC+2 7 108 20(15) 12 40 (2) D

Elapsed Time Since Ref TZ in State D at Report (ETRTZ)

D D X D

Duty Period #2: DP #1 was acclimated, to the time zone of departure and DP #2 starts within a band +/- 2 hours, the cm is considered to be acclimated to the TZ of departure for DP #2.

Page 16: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

D B

48 Hour Zone of Acclimatisation

Acclimatisation

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

HEL-LHR LHR-JFK JFK-MIA-JFK JFK-LHR-HELJFK-MIA-JFKRP RPRPRest

Period (RP)

Acclimatisation

Duty Ref TZ Acc TZ Dp Start TZ

Dp End TZ TZ Dif ETRTZ UTC (LCL)

ReportDuty Time RP (LNR) State Reason

1 UTC+2 UTC+2 UTC+2 UTC 2 0 10(12) 8 -------- D Series of Duties begins in a D state

2 UTC UTC UTC UTC-5 5 0 10(10) 12 14 (1) D DP starts TZ within +/- 2 hours

3 UTC UTC UTC-5 UTC-5 5 36 20(15) 8 24 (1) B DP starts within the 1st 48 hours

4 UTC UTC UTC-5 UTC-5 5 60 20(15) 8 16 (1) X • Less than 72 hrs ETRTZ • no RP with 2 LNR

5 UTC UTC UTC-5 UTC+2 7 108 20(15) 12 40 (2) D

• More than 72 hrs. ERTZ, (Table 1),

• RP before includes 2 LNR (CS FTL.1.235(b)(3) )

Elapsed Time Since Ref TZ in State D at Report (ETRTZ)

D X D

Duty Period #3: CM remains acclimated to the time zone of the point of last acclimatised time zone for a 48 hour period.

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48 Hour Zone of Acclimatisation

Acclimatisation

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

HEL-LHR LHR-JFK JFK-MIA-JFK JFK-LHR-HELJFK-MIA-JFKRP RPRPRest

Period (RP)

Acclimatisation

Duty Ref TZ Acc TZ Dp Start TZ

Dp End TZ TZ Dif ETRTZ UTC (LCL)

ReportDuty Time RP (LNR) State Reason

1 UTC+2 UTC+2 UTC+2 UTC 2 0 10(12) 8 -------- D Series of Duties begins in a D state

2 UTC UTC UTC UTC-5 5 0 10(10) 12 14 (1) D DP starts TZ within +/- 2 hours

3 UTC UTC UTC-5 UTC-5 5 36 20(15) 8 24 (1) B DP starts within the 1st 48 hours

4 UTC UTC UTC-5 UTC-5 5 60 20(15) 8 16 (1) X • Less than 72 hrs. ETRTZ • no RP with 2 LNR

5 UTC UTC UTC-5 UTC+2 7 84 20(15) 12 16 (1) D• More than 72 hrs.

ETRTZ, (Table 1), • no RP with 2 LNR

Elapsed Time Since Ref TZ in State D at Report (ETRTZ)

D D B X D

Duty Period #4: CM is considered to be in an unknown state of acclimatization, the CM has not remained in the time zone for the duration prescribed in Table 1 and has not had a rest period since the time of last acclimatisation that meets the criteria in CS FTL.1.235(b)(3).

Page 18: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

48 Hour Zone of Acclimatisation

Acclimatisation

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

HEL-LHR LHR-JFK JFK-ATL-MIA JFK-LHR-HELMIA-

ATL-JFKRP RPRP (2 LNR)Rest Period (RP)

Acclimatisation

Duty Ref TZ Acc TZ Dp Start TZ

Dp End TZ TZ Dif ETRTZ UTC (LCL)

ReportDuty Time RP (LNR) State Reason

1 UTC+2 UTC+2 UTC+2 UTC 2 0 12(14) 8 -------- D Series of Duties begins in a D state

2 UTC UTC UTC UTC-5 5 0 12(12) 12 14 (1) D DP starts TZ within +/- 2 hours

3 UTC UTC UTC-5 UTC-5 5 33 21(16) 6 21 (1) B DP starts within the 1st 48 hours

4 UTC UTC UTC-5 UTC-5 5 69 11(06) 6 30 (2) D• Less than 72 hrs. ETRTZ • RP before includes 2 LNR

(CS FTL.1.235(b)(3) )

5 UTC UTC UTC-5 UTC+2 7 0 17(12) 12 24 (1) D DP starts TZ within +/- 2 hours

Elapsed Time Since Ref TZ in State D at Report (ETRTZ)

D D B D D

Duty Period #4: CM is considered to be acclimated to the time zone of duty period start as the rest period before meets the criteria in CS FTL.1.235(b)(3).

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Acclimatisation

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

Time difference (h) between

reference time and local time

where the crew member starts the next duty

Time elapsed since reporting at reference time

< 48 48 – 71:59 72 – 95:59 96 – 119:59 ≥ 120

< 4 B D D D D≥ 4 and ≤ 6 B X D D D> 6 and ≤ 9 B X X D D

> 9 and ≤ 12 B X X X D

Duty 3 (Day 4) Crew member has stayed within the zone of acclimatisation.

Rest at end of rotation must include 3 LNR ( 54:00 )

Duty 1 (Day 1) Crew member is acclimatised at the start of the series of duties.

Duty 2 (Day 3) Elapsed Since Report at Ref Time 56:25 with a TZ difference of 5 hoursThe rest preceding Duty period #2 includes 2 LNR (46:55 starting at 17:05 LCL), this qualifies in accordance to CS FTL.1.235(b)(3).

LCL UTC Report 13:35 13:35 Ref TZ UTC Acc Status D

Depart Arrive Flt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP Duty

Day 1 101 LHR 13:35 13:35 JFK 16:35 21:35 8:00 9:00 9:30Release 17:05 0:05

Layover 46:55 Required Rest 14:00 Report 16:00 21:00 Ref TZ UTC+5 Acc Status D

Depart Arrive Flt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP Duty

Day 3 102 JFK 17:00 22:00 ATL 18:30 23:30 1:30 2:30 4:40 103 ATL 19:30 00:30 JFK 21:00 02:00 1:30 5:00 5:30

Release 21:30 02:30 Layover 12:00 Required Rest 10:00

Report 8:30 13:30 Ref TZ UTC+5 Acc Status D Depart Arrive Flt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP Duty

Day 4 104 JFK 9:30 14:30 LHR 22:30 22:30 8:00 9:00 9:45Release 23:00 23:00

TAFB 080:25 Total 019:00 023:00 024:45 Required Rest in Base 054:00

If a crew member’s rotation includes any additional duties that end in a different time zone to that of their first arrival destination’s time zone while they are in an unknown state of acclimatisation, then the crew member remains in an unknown state of acclimatisation until they have:• taken the rest period in accordance with CS FTL.1.235(b)(3) at home base;• taken the rest period in accordance with CS FTL.1.235(b)(3) at the new location; or• been undertaking duties starting at and returning to the time zone of the new

location until they becomes acclimatised in accordance with the values in the table in ORO.FTL.105(1).

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Acclimatisation

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LCL UTCReport 9:50 8:50 Ref TZ UTC+1 Acc Status D

Depart ArriveFlt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP Duty

Day 1 101 CDG 10:50 9:50 HEL 15:50 13:50 4:00 5:00 5:30Release 16:20 14:20

Layover 14:40 Required Rest 10:00Report 8:00 6:00 Ref TZ UTC+2 Acc Status D

Depart ArriveFlt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP Duty

Day 2 102 HEL 9:00 7:00 LHR 10:10 10:10 3:10 4:10 4:40102 LHR 11:25 11:25 LAX 14:55 22:55 11:30 16:55 17:35

Release 15:25 23:25Layover 28:10 Required Rest 17:35

Report 19:55 3:55 Ref TZ UTC+2 Acc Status BDepart Arrive

Flt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP DutyDay 3 103 LAX 20:55 4:55 LHR 15:15 15:15 10:20 9:15 9:45

103 LHR 17:05 17:05 HEL 22:00 20:00 2:55 16:05 16:35Release 22:30 20:30

Layover 33:55 Required Rest16:35Report 8:25 6:25 Ref TZ UTC+2 Acc Status D

Depart ArriveFlt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP Duty

Day 6 106 HEL 9:25 7:25 CDG 11:30 10:30 3:05 4:05 4:35Release 12:00 11:00

TAFB 146:10 Total 35:00 55:40 58:40Required Rest in Base 114:00 5 LNR

Time difference (h) between

reference time and local time

where the crew member starts the next duty

Time elapsed since reporting at reference time

< 48 48 – 71:59 72 – 95:59 96 – 119:59 ≥ 120

< 4 B D D D D≥ 4 and ≤ 6 B X D D D> 6 and ≤ 9 B X X D D

> 9 and ≤ 12 B X X X DDuty 3 (Day 3) Elapsed Since Report at Ref Time 45:55 with a TZ difference of 10 hrs.

Duty 4 (Day 6) Elapsed Since Report at Ref Time 62:30 with a TZ difference of 0 hrs.

Duty 1 (Day 1) Crew member is acclimatized at the start of the series of duties.

Duty 2 (Day 2) Crew member has stayed within the zone of acclimatisation.

TAFB is 146:10 with a maximum Time Zone change of 10 hours, so rest upon return to base must include 5 Local Nights Rest (LNR).

Duty 2 • will require 2 extra Pilots

Class 1 rest facilities • Each FA must receive min • 3:00 in Class 1 or • 3:25 in a Class 2 facility

Duty 3• will require 2 extra Pilots

Class 1 rest facilities • Each FA must receive min • 2:35 in Class 1 or • 3:00 in a Class 2 facility

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AcclimatisationLCL UTC

Report 9:50 8:50 Ref TZ UTC+1 Acc Status DDepart Arrive

Flt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP DutyDay 1 101 CDG 10:50 9:50 HEL 15:50 13:50 4:00 5:00 5:30

Release 16:20 14:20Layover 14:40 Required Rest 10:00

Report 8:00 6:00 Ref TZ UTC+2 Acc Status DDepart Arrive

Flt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP DutyDay 2 102 HEL 9:00 7:00 LHR 10:10 10:10 3:10 4:10 4:40

102 LHR 11:25 11:25 LAX 14:55 22:55 11:30 16:55 17:35Release 15:25 23:25

Layover 52:30 Required Rest 17:35Report 19:55 3:55 Ref TZ UTC+2 Acc Status X

Depart ArriveFlt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP Duty

Day 4 103 LAX 20:55 4:55 LHR 15:15 15:15 10:20 9:15 9:45103 LHR 17:05 17:05 HEL 22:00 20:00 2:55 16:05 16:35

Release 22:30 20:30Layover 33:55 Required Rest16:35

Report 8:25 6:25 Ref TZ UTC+2 Acc Status DDepart Arrive

Flt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP DutyDay 7 106 HEL 9:25 7:25 CDG 11:30 10:30 3:05 4:05 4:35

Release 12:00 11:00TAFB 170:10 Total 35:00 55:40 58:40

Required Rest in Base 114:00 5 LNR

Time difference (h) between

reference time and local time

where the crew member starts the next duty

Time elapsed since reporting at reference time

< 48 48 – 71:59 72 – 95:59 96 – 119:59 ≥ 120

< 4 B D D D D≥ 4 and ≤ 6 B X D D D> 6 and ≤ 9 B X X D D

> 9 and ≤ 12 B X X X D

Duty 3 (Day 4) Elapsed Since Report at Ref Time 69:55 with a TZ difference of 10 hrs.

Duty 4 (Day 7) Elapsed Since Report at Ref Time 86:30 with a TZ difference of 0 hrs.

Duty 1 (Day 1) Crew member is acclimatized at the start of the series of duties.

Duty 2 (Day 2) Crew member has stayed within the zone of acclimatisation..

TAFB is 170:10 with a maximum Time Zone change of 10 hours, so rest upon return to base must include 5 Local Nights Rest (LNR).

Duty 2 will require 2 extra Pilots – Class 1 rest facilitiesDuty 3 will require 2 extra Pilots – Class 1 rest facilities

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Page 22: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

AcclimatisationLCL UTC

Report 9:50 8:50 Ref TZ UTC+1 Acc Status DDepart Arrive

Flt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP DutyDay 1 101 CDG 10:50 9:50 HEL 15:50 13:50 4:00 5:00 5:30

Release 16:20 14:20Layover 14:40 Required Rest 10:00

Report 8:00 6:00 Ref TZ UTC+2 Acc Status DDepart Arrive

Flt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP DutyDay 2 102 HEL 9:00 7:00 LHR 10:10 10:10 3:10 4:10 4:40

102 LHR 11:25 11:25 LAX 14:55 22:55 11:30 16:55 17:35Release 15:25 23:25

Layover 76:30 Required Rest 17:35Report 19:55 3:55 Ref TZ UTC+2 Acc Status X

Depart ArriveFlt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP Duty

Day 5 103 LAX 20:55 4:55 LHR 15:15 15:15 10:20 9:15 9:45103 LHR 17:05 17:05 HEL 22:00 20:00 2:55 16:05 16:35

Release 22:30 20:30Layover 33:55 Required Rest16:35

Report 8:25 6:25 Ref TZ UTC+2 Acc Status DDepart Arrive

Flt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP DutyDay 8 106 HEL 9:25 7:25 CDG 11:30 10:30 3:05 4:05 4:35

Release 12:00 11:00TAFB 194:10 Total 35:00 55:40 58:40

Required Rest in Base 114:00 5 LNR

Time difference (h) between

reference time and local time

where the crew member starts the next duty

Time elapsed since reporting at reference time

< 48 48 – 71:59 72 – 95:59 96 – 119:59 ≥ 120

< 4 B D D D D≥ 4 and ≤ 6 B X D D D> 6 and ≤ 9 B X X D D

> 9 and ≤ 12 B X X X D

Duty 3 (Day 5) Elapsed Since Report at Ref Time 93:55 with a TZ difference of 10 hrs.

Duty 4 (Day 8) Elapsed Since Report at Ref Time 110:30 with a TZ difference of 0 hrs.

Duty 1 (Day 1) Crew member is acclimatized at the start of the series of duties.

Duty 2 (Day 2) Crew member has stayed within the zone of acclimatisation..

TAFB is 194:10 with a maximum Time Zone change of 10 hours, so rest upon return to base must include 5 Local Nights Rest (LNR).

Duty 2 • will require 2 extra Pilots

Class 1 rest facilities • Each FA must receive min • 3:00 in Class 1 or • 3:25 in a Class 2 facility

Duty 3• will require 2 extra Pilots

Class 1 rest facilities • Each FA must receive min • 2:35 in Class 1 or • 3:00 in a Class 2 facility

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

Page 23: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

AcclimatisationLCL UTC

Report 9:50 8:50 Ref TZ UTC+1 Acc Status DDepart Arrive

Flt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP DutyDay 1 101 CDG 10:50 9:50 HEL 15:50 13:50 4:00 5:00 5:30

Release 16:20 14:20Layover 14:40 Required Rest 10:00

Report 8:00 6:00 Ref TZ UTC+2 Acc Status DDepart Arrive

Flt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP DutyDay 2 102 HEL 9:00 7:00 LHR 10:10 10:10 3:10 4:10 4:40

102 LHR 11:25 11:25 LAX 14:55 22:55 11:30 16:55 17:25Release 15:25 23:25

Layover 100:30 Required Rest 17:25Report 19:55 3:55 Ref TZ UTC+2 Acc Status X

Depart ArriveFlt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP Duty

Day 6 103 LAX 20:55 4:55 LHR 15:15 15:15 10:20 9:15 9:45103 LHR 17:05 17:05 HEL 22:00 20:00 2:55 16:05 16:35

Release 22:30 20:30Layover 33:55 Required Rest16:35

Report 8:25 6:25 Ref TZ UTC+2 Acc Status DDepart Arrive

Flt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP DutyDay 9 106 HEL 9:25 7:25 CDG 11:30 10:30 3:05 4:05 4:35

Release 12:00 11:00TAFB 218:10 Total 35:00 55:40 58:40

Required Rest in Base 114:00 5 LNR

Time difference (h) between

reference time and local time

where the crew member starts the next duty

Time elapsed since reporting at reference time

< 48 48 – 71:59 72 – 95:59 96 – 119:59 ≥ 120

< 4 B D D D D≥ 4 and ≤ 6 B X D D D> 6 and ≤ 9 B X X D D

> 9 and ≤ 12 B X X X DDuty 3 (Day 6) Elapsed Since Report at Ref Time 117:55 with a TZ difference of 10 hrs.

Duty 4 (Day 9) Elapsed Since Report at Ref Time 134:30 with a TZ difference of 0 hrs.

Duty 1 (Day 1) Crew member is acclimatized at the start of the series of duties.

Duty 2 (Day 2) Crew member has stayed within the zone of acclimatisation..

TAFB is 218:10 with a maximum Time Zone change of 10 hours, so rest upon return to base must include 5 Local Nights Rest (LNR).

Duty 2 • will require 2 extra Pilots

Class 1 rest facilities • Each FA must receive min • 3:00 in Class 1 or • 3:25 in a Class 2 facility

Duty 3• will require 2 extra Pilots

Class 1 rest facilities • Each FA must receive min • 2:35 in Class 1 or • 3:00 in a Class 2 facility

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

Page 24: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

AcclimatisationLCL UTC

Report 9:50 8:50 Ref TZ UTC+1 Acc Status DDepart Arrive

Flt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP DutyDay 1 101 CDG 10:50 9:50 HEL 15:50 13:50 4:00 5:00 5:30

Release 16:20 14:20Layover 14:40 Required Rest 10:00

Report 8:00 6:00 Ref TZ UTC+2 Acc Status DDepart Arrive

Flt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP DutyDay 2 102 HEL 9:00 7:00 LHR 10:10 10:10 3:10 4:10 4:40

102 LHR 11:25 11:25 LAX 14:55 22:55 11:30 16:55 17:25Release 15:25 23:25

Layover 124:30 Required Rest 17:25Report 19:55 3:55 Ref TZ UTC-8 Acc Status D

Depart ArriveFlt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP Duty

Day 7 103 LAX 20:55 4:55 LHR 15:15 15:15 10:20 9:15 9:45103 LHR 17:05 17:05 HEL 22:00 20:00 2:55 16:10 16:35

Release 22:30 20:30Layover 33:55 Required Rest16:35

Report 8:25 6:25 Ref TZ UTC-8 Acc Status XDepart Arrive

Flt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP DutyDay 10 106 HEL 9:25 7:25 CDG 11:30 10:30 3:05 4:05 4:35

Release 12:00 11:00TAFB 242:10 Total 35:00 55:40 58:40

Required Rest in Base 114:00 5 LNR

Time difference (h) between

reference time and local time

where the crew member starts the next duty

Time elapsed since reporting at reference time

< 48 48 – 71:59 72 – 95:59 96 – 119:59 ≥ 120

< 4 B D D D D≥ 4 and ≤ 6 B X D D D> 6 and ≤ 9 B X X D D

> 9 and ≤ 12 B X X X DDuty 3 (Day 7) Elapsed Since Report at Ref Time 141:55 with a TZ difference of 10 hrs.

Duty 4 (Day 10) Elapsed Since Report at Ref Time 50:30 with a TZ difference of 10 hrs.

Duty 1 (Day 1) Crew member is acclimatized at the start of the series of duties.

Duty 2 (Day 2) Crew member has stayed within the zone of acclimatisation..

TAFB is 242:10 with a maximum Time Zone change of 10 hours, so rest upon return to base must include 5 Local Nights Rest (LNR).

Duty 2 • will require 2 extra Pilots

Class 1 rest facilities • Each FA must receive min • 3:00 in Class 1 or • 3:25 in a Class 2 facility

Duty 3• will require 2 extra Pilots

Class 1 rest facilities • Each FA must receive min • 2:35 in Class 1 or • 3:00 in a Class 2 facility

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

Page 25: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

Acclimatisation

Time difference (h) between

reference time and local time

where the crew member starts the next duty

Time elapsed since reporting at reference time

< 48 48 – 71:59 72 – 95:59 96 – 119:59 ≥ 120

< 4 B D D D D≥ 4 and ≤ 6 B X D D D> 6 and ≤ 9 B X X D D

> 9 and ≤ 12 B X X X DDuty 3 (Day 3) Elapsed Since Report at Ref Time 49:00 with a TZ difference of 5 hrs.

Duty 4 (Day 4) Elapsed Since Report at Ref Time 73:25 with a TZ difference of 5 hrs.

Duty 1 (Day 1) Crew member is acclimatized at the start of the series of duties.

Duty 2 (Day 2) Elapsed Since Report at Ref Time 27:00 with a TZ difference of 5 hrs.

TAFB is 82:00 with a maximum Time Zone change of 5 hours, so rest upon return to base must include 3 Local Nights Rest (LNR).

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

LCL UTCReport 11:00 11:00 Ref TZ UTC Acc Status D

Depart ArriveFlt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP Duty

Day 1 101 LHR 12:00 12:00 YYZ 14:50 19:50 7:50 8:50 9:20Release 15:20 20:20

Layover 17:40 Required Rest 14:00Report 9:00 14:00 Ref TZ UTC Acc Status B

Depart ArriveFlt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP Duty

Day 2 105 YYZ 10:00 15:00 YHZ 13:06 17:06 2:06 3:06106 YHZ 16:25 20:25 YYZ 18:04 23:04 2:39 9:04 9:34

Release 18:34 23:34Layover 12:26 Required Rest 10:00

Report 7:00 12:00 Ref TZ UTC Acc Status XDepart Arrive

Flt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP DutyDay 3 107 YYZ 8:00 13:00 YHZ 11:06 15:06 2:06 3:06

106 YHZ 16:25 20:25 YYZ 18:04 23:04 2:39 11:04 11:34Release 18:34 23:34

Layover 12:51 Required Rest 11:34Report 7:25 12:25 Ref TZ UTC-5 Acc Status D

Depart ArriveFlt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP Duty

Day 4 108 YYZ 8:25 13:25 LHR 20:30 20:30 7:05 8:05 8:35Release 21:00 21:00

TAFB 82:00 Total 24:25 43:15 39:03

Page 26: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

Acclimatisation

Time difference (h) between

reference time and local time

where the crew member starts the next duty

Time elapsed since reporting at reference time

< 48 48 – 71:59 72 – 95:59 96 – 119:59 ≥ 120

< 4 B D D D D≥ 4 and ≤ 6 B X D D D> 6 and ≤ 9 B X X D D

> 9 and ≤ 12 B X X X DDuty 3 (Day 4) Elapsed Since Report at Ref Time 80:10 with a TZ difference of 4 hrs.

Duty 4 (Day 5) Previous Duty period began in a D status TZ difference of 0 hrs.

Duty 1 (Day 1) Crew member is acclimatized at the start of the series of duties.

Duty 2 (Day 2) Elapsed Since Report at Ref Time 32:10 with a TZ difference of 4 hrs.

TAFB is 119:35 with a maximum Time Zone change of 4 hours, so rest upon return to base must include 3 Local Nights Rest (LNR).

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.

LCL UTCReport 10:10 10:10 Ref TZ UTC Acc Status D

Depart ArriveFlt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP Duty

Day 1 101 LHR 11:10 11:10 YHZ 14:05 18:05 6:55 7:55 8:25Release 14:35 18:35

Layover 23:45 Required Rest 14:00Report 14:20 18:20 Ref TZ UTC Acc Status B

Depart ArriveFlt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP Duty

Day 2 102 YHZ 15:20 19:20 YYZ 16:57 21:57 2:37 3:37103 YYZ 20:55 1:55 YHZ 0:02 4:02 2:07 9:42 10:12

Release 0:32 4:32Layover 37:48 Required Rest 10:12

Report 14:20 18:20 Ref TZ UTC-4 Acc Status DDepart Arrive

Flt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP DutyDay 4 102 YHZ 15:20 19:20 YYZ 16:57 21:57 2:37 3:37

103 YYZ 20:55 1:55 YHZ 0:02 4:02 2:07 9:42 10:12Release 0:32 4:32

Layover 21:53 Required Rest 10:12Report 22:25 2:25 Ref TZ UTC-4 Acc Status D

Depart ArriveFlt Dep LCL UTC Arr LCL UTC Block FDP Duty

Day 5 104 YHZ 23:25 3:25 LHR 9:15 9:15 5:50 6:50 7:20Release 9:45 9:45

TAFB 119:35 Total 22:13 41:23 36:09

Page 27: QCAA FTL 2018 Module 6 v1.0

QCAA FTL 2018A Generic Interpretation

Understanding QCAA FTL 2018

Flight and Duty Time Limitations and Rest Requirements.

Version 1.0

Copyright © 2012-2016 Understanding QCAA FTL 2018 – A Generic Interpretation All rights reserved.