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    EMC Corporation

    Corporate Head qua rters:

    Hop kinton, MA 01748-91031-508-435-1000www.EMC.com

    EMC Fibre Channel and iSCSI with

    QLogic Host Bus Adapters in the

    Windows Environment

    P/ N 300-001-164REV A15

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    EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad a p ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent2

    Copyr ight 20012007 EMC Corp oration. All righ ts reserved .

    Published Septem ber, 2007

    EMC believes the information in th is publication is accurate as of its publication date. The information issubject to change w ithout n otice.

    THE INFORMATION IN THIS PUBLICATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS." EMC CORPORATION MAKES NOREPRESENTATIONS OR WARRAN TIES OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO THE IN FORMATION IN THISPUBLICATION, AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ORFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

    Use, copying, and d istribution of any EMC software described in th is publication requ ires an app licablesoftware license.

    For the most up -to-date listing of EMC prod uct nam es, see EMC Corpora tion Tradem arks on EMC.com.

    All other trad emarks used herein are the p roperty of their respective owners.

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    EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad ap ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent 3

    Preface ........................................................................................................................... 11

    Chapter 1 Installation and Configuration

    How this guide works...................................................................... 16Downloading latest QLogic drivers/ firmw are/

    BIOS files ..................................................................................... 16

    Installing the HBA ............................................................................ 18

    Special installation sequence for Stratus ftServers

    and EMC CLARiiON arrays .................................................... 19

    Matching the HBA with th e correct PCI slot ......................... 19

    Bootin g from the external storage arr ay ........................................ 24

    Create a floppy disk with the EMC-approveddriver and BIOS ......................................................................... 24

    Install/ up grad e firmware an d boot BIOS from DO S........... 25

    QLogic Fibre Chan nel H BA BIOS/ boot LUN settings ........ 26

    Verifying arr ay/ LUN visibility for boot ................................ 50

    Installing a RAMDISK under the EFI shell ............................ 50

    Installing th e Window s operating system ..................................... 52

    Installing HBA driver and softw are u tilities ................................ 60

    Pre-installation guidelines........................................................ 60Driver in stallation / upgrad e .................................................... 61

    Post-installation procedures..................................................... 67

    Show SAN ................................................................................... 71

    Verifying con nectivity to the storage ar ray ................................... 72

    Installing additional N avisphere Host Agen t software .............. 75

    Contents

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    EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad a p ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent4

    Contents

    Chapter 2 Miscellaneous Planning and Procedures

    Zoning an d connection p lanning in a fabric environm ent ......... 78Installing and configuring the QLogic QLA4010

    iSCSI HBA (TOE) .............................................................................. 79

    Using the QLogic iSCSI SAN sur fer app lication

    to configu re iSCSI d evices ........................................................ 79

    Configuring iSNS settin gs for QLA4010................................ 81

    Booting from SAN with QLogic QLA40xx and

    Microsoft Init iator ............................................................................ 87

    Boot-from-SAN configu ration restrictions.................................... 90Benefits of boot ing from the storage array ............................ 90

    Setting up external boot for IBM BladeCenter server

    HS40 (8839) ........................................................................................ 91

    Configuring an HS40 BladeCenter server to

    boot from an external array ..................................................... 91

    Blad e server restr ictions ........................................................... 92

    Manually installing the HBA driver Advanced users.............. 93

    Driver revision ........................................................................... 93Where to find the driver ........................................................... 94

    Window s 2003 STORPor t updates .......................................... 94

    Migrating Windows 2003 drivers from SCSI

    to STOR ....................................................................................... 95

    Installation procedure for Window s 2000 and

    Win dow s 2003 hosts.................................................................. 96

    Upd ating the H BA driver in a Windows 2000 or

    Win dow s 2003 host ................................................................... 97Upgrad ing to Window s 2003 from Window s 2000.............. 98

    Editing th e Wind ow s time-out value ..................................... 99

    QLogic ad vanced utilities .............................................................. 100

    Upd ating QLogic firmw are/ BIOS and app lying

    NVRAM settings ...................................................................... 100

    Updatin g while runn ing Wind ow s....................................... 100

    Upd ating th e flash BIOS using SANsu rfer

    FC HBA Manager .................................................................... 101

    QLogic SANsurfer SANblad e Manager ............................... 103

    Procedu re for replacing a QLogic HBA in Stratus

    ftServers with ou t reboot ing .......................................................... 104

    EMC CLARiiON storage ar rays ............................................ 104

    EMC Symmetrix arrays w ith d evice masking enabled ...... 105

    Special instru ctions for the EMC CLARiiON CX200 series...... 107

    Set th e H BA FC-AL loop ID ................................................... 107

    Direct-connect dual-host clustering configurations ........... 108

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    5EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad ap ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent

    Contents

    Chapter 3 Troubleshooting

    Opera ting system/ d river capabilities and limitations .............. 112LUN s .......................................................................................... 112

    Volume sizes ............................................................................. 112

    Extend ed error loggin g by QLogic d rivers.................................. 114

    Understanding persistent binding ................................................ 115

    Know n issues ................................................................................... 118

    Problems an d solu tions .................................................................. 119

    Problem 1................................................................................... 119

    Problem 2................................................................................... 119Problem 3................................................................................... 119

    Problem 4................................................................................... 120

    Problem 5................................................................................... 120

    Problem 6................................................................................... 120

    Problem 7................................................................................... 121

    Problem 8................................................................................... 121

    Event cod es from the QLogic STORPort driver .......................... 122

    Appendix A Third-Party Software

    QLogic SAN surfer SAN blade Man ager ...................................... 124

    SANsurfer version his tory ...................................................... 124

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    EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad a p ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent6

    Contents

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    EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad ap ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent 7

    Title Page

    1 Installation and configuration overview .................................................... 17

    2 PCI slot types and voltage key locations .................................................... 20

    3 HBA edge connecters ..................................................................................... 21

    4 PCI Express slots ............................................................................................ 22

    5 PCI Express slots aligned .............................................................................. 22

    6 QLogic banner ................................................................................................ 27

    7 Main Fast!UTIL options w indow ................................................................. 28

    8 Configuration Settings w indow ................................................................... 28

    9 Adapter Settings w indow ............................................................................. 29

    10 Configu ration Settings window ................................................................... 29

    11 Selectable Boot Settings wind ow ................................................................. 30

    12 Select Fibre Channel Device w indow .......................................................... 31

    13 Examp le of LUN 17 allocated to HBA ......................................................... 3214 Selectable Boot Settings wind ow ................................................................. 33

    15 Warning d ialog ............................................................................................... 33

    16 Fast!UTIL Op tions w indow .......................................................................... 34

    17 Typical QLogic BIOS banner screen ............................................................ 34

    18 Firmw are boot manager menu ..................................................................... 36

    19 Device m apping table .................................................................................... 37

    20 Reference to QLogic Fibre Channel driver ................................................. 38

    21 QLogic d irectory ............................................................................................. 3922 Fibre Chan nel Card Efi u tility ...................................................................... 40

    23 QLogic efiutil all upgrad e ............................................................................. 41

    24 Utililty install .................................................................................................. 42

    25 Data loaded onto HBA(s) installed in server ............................................. 43

    26 QLogic HBA instances with specific firmw are version ............................ 44

    27 QLogic Fibre Channel dr ivers ...................................................................... 44

    28 Driver hand le num bers ................................................................................. 45

    29 Fibre Channel driver configuration u tility ................................................. 4630 Edit ad apter settings ...................................................................................... 46

    Figures

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    EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad a p ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent8

    Figures

    31 Connection option .......................................................................................... 47

    32 Example array p ort WWN and LUN values .............................................. 48

    33 Op tions set ...................................................................................................... 49

    34 Exam ple blkD as array p ort .......................................................................... 49

    35 Window s Setup screen with F6 prom pt ..................................................... 53

    36 Specifying a driver for your HBA ................................................................ 54

    37 HBA selection screen ..................................................................................... 55

    38 Wind ows setup screen .................................................................................. 56

    39 Existing pa rtitions .......................................................................................... 57

    40 SANsurfer dr iver installation type .............................................................. 61

    41 SANsurfer Driver Install Wizard for Windows welcome ........................ 62

    42 SAN surfer driver selection ........................................................................... 63

    43 SANsu rfer installation w ith version nu mber ............................................ 64

    44 SANsurfer Java agent service message ....................................................... 65

    45 SANsu rfer driver installation comp leted successfully ............................. 66

    46 SANsurfer d river installation comp lete ...................................................... 67

    47 SAN surfer HBA install wizard .................................................................... 68

    48 SANsurfer install w izard attach storage ..................................................... 6949 SANsurfer H BA installation diagnostics results ...................................... 70

    50 Show SAN tree ............................................................................................... 71

    51 SAN surfer icon ............................................................................................... 72

    52 Connect to the h ost ........................................................................................ 73

    53 SANsurfer, SANsurfer FC HBA manager .................................................. 74

    54 SANsurfer iSCSI HBA Manager, connect to host ...................................... 80

    55 SANsurfer iSCSI HBA Manager, HBA Options ........................................ 81

    56 SANsurfer iSCSI HBA Manager, HBA Options, Firmware tab .............. 8257 Down load Firmware dialog box .................................................................. 83

    58 SANsu rfer iSCSI HBA Manager, HBA Options, BIOS tab ....................... 83

    59 SANsu rfer iSCSI HBA Manager, Target Settings tab ............................... 84

    60 SANsurfer iSCSI HBA Manager, Target Sett ings, IP

    Ad dress d ialog ................................................................................................ 84

    61 Auth entication Configura tion, CHAP tab .................................................. 85

    62 SANsu rfer iSCSI HBA Manager, Information tab .................................... 86

    63 Utilities tabbed page .................................................................................... 10264 Reconfigu re the HBA jumper ..................................................................... 110

    65 Original configuration before the reboot .................................................. 117

    66 Host after the rebooted ................................................................................ 117

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    EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad ap ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent 9

    Title Page

    1 EMC-sup ported QLogic H BAs ......................................................................23

    2 Pre-configured para meters ............................................................................35

    3 Blade servers/ QLogic software sup port matrix .........................................92

    Tables

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    EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad a p ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent10

    Tables

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    EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad ap ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent 11

    Preface

    As part of an effort to improve and enhance the performance and capabilities

    of its product line, EMC from time to time releases revisions of its hardware

    and software. Therefore, some functions described in this document may not

    be supported by all revisions of the software or hardware currently in use.

    For the most up-to-date in formation on product features, refer to your

    product release notes.

    Audience This guide is intend ed for custom ers who need to install anEMC-app roved QLogic host bus ad ap ter into a Window s 2000 or

    Wind ows 2003 host environmen t or to configure the Window s host

    for connection to an EMC storage array over Fibre Chann el.

    Relateddocumentation

    Related documents include:

    EMC Host Connectivity Guide for Windows

    EMC Navisphere Manager 5.X Administrators Guide

    EMC Navisphere Manager 6.X Administrators Guide

    EMC ControlCenter Navisphere Host Agent and CLI for Windows

    2000 and N T Version 6.X Installation Guide

    Storage-System Host Utilities for Windows 2000 and N T

    Administrator's Guide

    PowerPath for Windows Installation A nd A dministration Guide

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    12 EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad a p ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent

    Preface

    Conventions used inthis guide

    EMC uses the following conventions for notes, cau tions, and

    warnings.

    Note: A note p resents information that is important, but not hazard -related.

    IMPORTANT!An important notice contains in formation essential to operation of

    the sof tware.

    CAUTION!A caution contains information essential to avoid data loss or

    damage to the system or equipment. The caution may apply to

    hardw are or sof tware.

    Typographica l conventions

    EMC uses the following typ e style conventions in th is document:

    Normal Used in running (nonprocedural) text for:

    Names of interface elements (such as names of windows,dialog boxes, buttons, fields, and menus)

    Names of resources, attributes, pools, Boolean expressions,buttons, DQL statements, keywords, clauses, environmentvariables, filenames, functions, utilities

    URLs, pathnames, filenames, directory names, computer

    names, links, groups, service keys, file systems, notificationsBold Used in running (nonprocedural) text for:

    Names of commands, daemons, options, programs,processes, services, applications, utilities, kernels,notifications, system call, man pages

    Used in procedures for:

    Names of interface elements (such as names of windows,dialog boxes, buttons, fields, and menus)

    What user specifically selects, clicks, presses, or typesItalic Used in all text (including procedures) for:

    Full titles of publications referenced in text

    Emphasis (for example a new term)

    Variables

    Courier Used for:

    System output, such as an error message or script

    URLs, complete paths, filenames, prompts, and syntax whenshown outside of running text

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    EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad ap ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent 13

    Preface

    Where to get help EMC sup port, prod uct, and licensing information can be obtained asfollows.

    Product information For docum entation, release notes, software

    up da tes, or for information abou t EMC products, licensing, and

    service, go to the EMC Powerlink w ebsite (registration requ ired) at:

    http://Powerlink.EMC.com

    Technical support For techn ical support , go to EMC Customer

    Service on Powerlink. To open a service request th rough Powerlink,

    you m ust have a valid sup port agreement. Please contact your EMCsales representative for deta ils about obtaining a valid sup port

    agreement or to answer any qu estions about your account.

    Your comments Your suggestions w ill help u s continue to im prove th e accuracy,organization, and overall quality of the u ser pu blications. Please send

    your op inion of this guide to:

    [email protected]

    Courier bold Used for:

    Specific user input (such as commands)

    Courier italic Used in procedures for:

    Variables on command line

    User input variables

    < > Angle brackets enclose parameter or variable values supplied bythe user

    [ ] Square brackets enclose optional values

    | Vertical bar indicates alternate selections - the bar means or

    { } Braces indicate content that you must specify (that is, x or y or z)

    ... Ellipses indicate nonessential information omitted from theexample

    http://powerlink.emc.com/http://powerlink.emc.com/
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    14 EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad a p ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent

    Preface

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    Insta llation a nd Co nfiguration 15

    1Invisible Body Tag

    This chap ter describes the p rocedu res for installing an

    EMC-approved QLogic host bus adapter (HBA) into a Window s 2000

    or Wind ows 2003 host environmen t and configuring the Window s

    host for connection to an EMC storage arr ay over Fibre Chann el.

    Note: Review theEMC Support Matrix for the latest informa tion on app roved

    HBAs and drivers.

    How th is gu ide works ....................................................................... 16

    Installing th e HBA ............................................................................. 18

    Booting from the external storage ar ray ......................................... 24

    Insta lling the Window s operating system ...................................... 52

    Insta lling HBA driver and softw are utilities .................................. 60

    Verifying connectivity to the storage ar ray .................................... 72

    Installing ad ditional N avisphere H ost Agent software ............... 75

    Installation andConfiguration

    http://www.powerlink.com/http://www.powerlink.com/
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    16 EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad a p ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent

    Installation and Configuration

    How this guide works

    In an effort to simp lify the installation and configuration of QLogic

    Fibre Chann el HBAs, this guide follows a simp le flow chart, as

    shown in Figure 1 on page 17, that gu ides you through the necessary

    procedu res to connect your Wind ows server to EMC storage arrays.

    Tips on p lanning, miscellaneous p rocedures, and troubleshooting

    information are located in Chap ter 2, Miscellaneou s Planning and

    Procedures, an d Chap ter 3, Troubleshooting.

    This docum ent will guide you throu gh the following steps:

    1. Installing the H BA on p age 18

    2. Booting from the external storage array on page 24:

    a. If notinstalling an IA-64 or EFI-based server:

    Create a floppy d isk with the EMC-approved dr iver and

    BIOS on p age 24. Install/ up grad e firmw are and boot BIOS from DOS on

    page 25.

    QLogic Fibre Channel HBA BIOS/ boot LUN settings on

    page 26.

    Verifying array/ LUN visibility for boot on page 50.

    b. If installing an IA-64 or EFI-based server:

    Installing a RAMDISK und er the EFI shell on p age 50

    3. Installing the Wind ows operating system on p age 52.

    4. Installing H BA driver and software utilities on page 60.

    5. Verifying connectivity to the storage array on page 72.

    Downloading latest QLogic drivers/ firmwa re/ BIOS filesThroughou t this docum ent, there are references to up dated files from

    QLogic. All of the versions includ ed on the QLogic CD packaged

    with your H BA are current as of this documen ts release. However,

    there may be up dates to these files that m ay be necessary to

    dow nload. For these, use the QLogic website,

    http:/ / / ww w.qlogic.com. From the main page on the QLogic

    website, clickDownloads link on the left side of the p age. On the

    resulting supp ort page, click the EMC link un der the OEM Modelssection. On the resu lting page, click the EMC Array category for your

    http://www.emulex.com/http://www.emulex.com/http://www.emulex.com/http://www.emulex.com/http://www.emulex.com/http://www.emulex.com/http://www.emulex.com/http://www.emulex.com/http://www.emulex.com/
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    How this guide wo rks 17

    Installation and Configuration

    storage array. On th e resulting EMC Approved Software page, it is

    possible to dow nload the m ost recent EMC-approved dr ivers and

    BIOS files as well as d ocumen tation an d helpful software tools.

    Figure 1 Installation and configuration overview

    Create a floppy diskwith EMC-approveddriver, firmware, and

    boot BIOS

    Install firmware andboot BIOS from DOS

    Copy the EMC-approveddriver and firmware, andthe Intel EFI RAMDISK

    driver to a USB pen drive

    or floppy disk to be usedin a USB floppy drive

    Install firmware andEFIBoot driver from

    EFI Shell

    Are youinstalling an IA-64

    or EFI-based

    server?

    Configure theQLogic Boot BIOS

    Configure theEFIBoot driver

    N Y

    Start

    Installing the HBA(s) into the server

    Bootingfrom the externalstorage arrays?

    YES NO

    Bootingfromt

    heExternal

    StorageArray

    Install Windows OS

    Install HBA Driver and

    Software Utilities

    Verify Connectivity to the

    Storage Array GEN-000017Q

    Verify Array/LUNVisibility for Boot

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    18 EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad a p ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent

    Installation and Configuration

    Installing the HBA

    Follow the instru ctions includ ed w ith your H ost Bus Ad apter (HBA).

    The HBA installs into a single slot.

    To connect the cable to th e HBA:

    1. (Optical cable only) Remove the protective covers on each

    fiber-optic cable.

    2. Plug one end of the cable into the connector on the HBA as shown

    in the app ropriate figu re. (The hard ware might be rotated 90

    degrees clockwise from th e orientation show n.)

    Cop per Cable:

    LC Optical Cable:

    SC Optical Cable:

    3. Plug the other end of the cable into a connector on the storage

    system or a hub/ switch p ort.

    21 3

    21 3

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    Installing the HBA 19

    Installation and Configuration

    4. Label each cable to identify the HBA and the storage/ switch/ hub

    port to w hich it connects.

    5. After connecting all HBAs in the server, power up the server.

    Special installation sequence for Stratus ftServers and EMC CLARiiON arrays

    A sp ecific installation sequence is required wh en installing QLogic

    HBAs with the Stratus ft Servers and EMC CLARiiON storage.

    Failure to follow this sequence may result in a STOP:0X0000007B

    bugcheck error wh en booting the Stratus server for the first time

    when connected to EMC CLARiiON storage.

    With the Stratus ftServer, if the HBA detects EMC CLARiiON array

    targets bu t no accessible LUNs, it p revents the Stratu s server from

    booting. In th is configuration, the Stratu s ftServer attem pts to boot

    from the array, instead of booting from the intern al boot drive.

    To avoid this issue before storage is correctly assigned, either boot the

    Stratus ftServer before connecting the fibre cables to the H BAs or, if

    connected to a fabric, disable the H BA p orts on th e switch before

    booting the ftServer.

    After the system boots, connect the cables or reenable the sw itch

    ports. Verify th e H BAs are logged in to the EMC CLARiiON ar ray;

    then stop and restart the Navisphere agent on th e ftServer host. This

    will register the H BAs with the CLARiiON array and allow the H BA

    to prop erly detect the available LUN s.

    Matching the HBA with the correct PCI slot

    When choosing an HBA for your server, it is imp ortant to know

    wh ich H BA is compatible w ith your server s PCI/ PCI-X/ PCI

    Express slots. Certain H BA models have specific voltage

    requirements or physical limitations that allow th em to only w ork inspecific slots.

    Servers today have several different bu s slot types for accepting

    HBAs. PCI, PCI-X, PCI-X 2.0, and PCI-Express .

    PCI slots can be 32-bit and 64-bit (denoted by their 124-pin or 188-pin

    connectors). These slots have p lastic keys that prevent certain

    HBAs from fitting into them. These keys work with the cutou t

    notches in the H BA edge connecter so that only compatible HBAswill fit into them. This is done because of the voltage characteristics

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    20 EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad a p ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent

    Installation and Configuration

    of the HBA. Insert ing a 3.3v HBA into a 5v slot would cau se severe

    dam age to both the HBA and the server. Therefore, the slot keys

    denote the typ e of voltage provided by the slot and effectivelyprevent a voltage incomp atible HBA from being inserted.

    Figure 2 shows how PCI slots will app ear with their keys and w hat

    type of voltage is provided for each slot type.

    Figure 2 PCI slot types and voltage key loca tions

    Figure 3 on page 21 show s the HBA edge connecters comp atible with

    the PCI slots show n in Figure 1 on page 17. Note HBA #5 which

    shows a universal HBA edge connecter. Universal HBAs are

    compatible with both 3.3v and 5v PCI slots.

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    Installing the HBA 21

    Installation and Configuration

    Figure 3 HBA edge connecters

    PCI-X (or PCI Extended ) slots increase the speed that data trav els

    over th e bus. PCI-X slots app ear iden tical to a 64-Bit PCI slot keyed

    for 3.3v. (Refer to number 3 in Figure 2 on p age 20 an d Figure 3.)

    PCI-X slots are backwards compatible with 3.3v PCI HBAs and

    un iversal HBAs. Inserting stan dard PCI HBAs into PCI-X slots will

    lower the bu s speed, however, as they cannot take advantage of the

    improved performance.

    PCI-X 2.0 is the next generation of PCI-X buses. PCI-X 2.0 increases

    the bu s speed provid ing m ore performan ce for H BAs. PCI-X 2.0 slotsalso ap pear id entical to a 64-bit PCI slot keyed for 3.3v. (Refer to

    nu mber 3 in Figure 2 on page 20 an d Figure 3.) PCI-X 2.0 is also fully

    backward -comp atible with 3.3v PCI and PCI-X.

    PCI Express (sometimes noted as PCIe) is a new bus typ e that u ses

    the existing PCI mod el, but imp lements it in a faster, serial protocol.

    Because of the serial way it tran smits data, the PCI Express bus slot

    can be different sizesdepending onthe throughput it supports. PCI

    Express slot speed s are expressed in "lanes" and are norm ally shown

    as x1, x4, x8, and x16. Each type of slot are d ifferent lengths (Figure 4

    on page 22) and H BA edge connecters will also have varying length s

    dep ending on how many lanes they require for throughp ut. Because

    of how PCI Express slots are keyed , an x1 HBA can be inserted in all 4

    slot types as the HBA will negotiate with the slot to determine the

    highest mutu ally sup ported num ber of lanes. How ever, an H BA

    requiring x16 lanes w ill not fit into a smaller slot.

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    Installation and Configuration

    Figure 4 PCI Express slots

    Figure 5 show s x1, x4, and x16 lane slots aligned on a mainboard.You can see how the slots are keyed so th at low-lane H BAs can fit into

    larger slots.

    Figure 5 PCI Express slots aligned

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    Installing the HBA 23

    Installation and Configuration

    QLogic offers HBAs for each bus/ slot type ava ilable. Table 1 shows

    each of the EMC-sup ported QLogic HBAs, and their respective slot

    requirements. Be sure to consult both your server user guide andQLogic to insure that th e HBA you want to u se is compat ible with

    your server s bus.

    Remember that som e of the older H BAs are tall (also referred to as

    full-height) and may not fit into a server w ith a low -profile chassis.

    These factors must be considered before imp lementing you r

    configuration to avoid unnecessary delays and possible equipm entswaps or returns.

    Table 1 EMC-supported QLogic HBAs

    HBA PCI spec BUS length Power Slot key

    QLA2200F PCI 2.1 64-bit 3.3V, 5V Universal

    QLA200 PCI-X 1.0a & PCI 2.2 32-bit 3.3V, 5V 3.3V

    QLA210 PCI-X 1.0a & PCI 2.2 32-bit 3.3V 3.3V

    QLA2310F PCI-X 1.0a & PCI 2.2 64-bit 3.3V, 5V Universal

    QLA2340LF PCI-X 1.0a & PCI 2.2 64-bit 3.3V, 5V Universal

    QLA2342LF PCI-X 1.0a & PCI 2.2 64-bit 3.3V, 5V Universal

    QLE2360 PCI Express x4 lane 3.3V n/a

    QLE2362 PCI Express x4 lane 3.3V n/a

    QLA2460 PCI-X 2.0a & PCI 2.3 64-bit 3.3V 3.3V

    QLA2462 PCI-X 2.0a & PCI 2.3 64-bit 3.3V 3.3V

    QLE2460 PCI Express x4 lane 3.3V n/a

    QLE2462 PCI Express x4 lane 3.3V n/a

    QLE220 PCI Express x4 lane 3.3V n/a

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    Installation and Configuration

    Booting from the external storage array

    If you are setting up you r server to boot Windows from the external

    array, it is necessary to have the most recent BIOS installed on th e

    HBA from w hich you p lan to boot. BIOS is software that ru ns on the

    HBA. When configured, it presents a d isk to the operating system

    from w hich to boot. Dur ing boot, the HBA driver is loaded and

    assum es control of the disk from the BIOS.

    Note: If you are not p lanning to u se the EMC array as a boot disk, theseprocedures can be skipp ed. Move on to the Installing the Windows

    operating system on page 52.

    First, install the BIOS to the HBA, and then configure it to boot from

    the EMC array.

    Create a floppy disk with the EMC-approved driver and BIOS

    For the QLogic CD-ROM p ackaged w ith you r H BA, select the dr iver

    for your Windows operating system. Be sure to select the Legacy

    Install Kit as this w ill allow you to extract the necessary d river files.

    The Legacy Install Kit is a .zip archive file. Unz ip the files contained

    in the .zip archive onto a blank flopp y d isk.

    BIOS for your HBA will also be prov ided on th e QLogic CD-ROM.

    Note that the versions on the CD-ROM shou ld already be installed onthe HBA. If you are up grading your firmw are and/ or BIOS, use the

    files on the CD-ROM or d own load the latest versions from the

    QLogic website following th e procedu re described in Downloading

    latest QLogic drivers/ firmw are/ BIOS files on p age 16. Unzip the

    .zip archive files onto your floppy d isk and keep the d iskette han dy

    during the installation procedures.

    Necessary files for BIOS up grades are: flasutil.exe, two files (.datan d .def) containing EMC-Approved NVRAM settings, and th e

    correct .bin file. The .bin file is named qlrom.bin (where xxis

    the H BA fam ily, i.e.: 23, 24). For exam ple, BIOS for a q la2340 HBA

    would beql23rom.bin. Also included in the BIOS archive is a .bat

    file, wh ich is u sed to flash the n ew BIOS to the HBA and to app ly the

    EMC NVRAM settings to the H BA.

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    Note: NVRAM is short for N on-volatile RAM. This is a special portion of

    mem ory on the HBA wh ere HBA settings are stored.

    Note: Driver and BIOS files may not fit on the same flopp y. If you run out of

    disk space, use a single flopp y d isk for the d river files, and another d isk for

    the BIOS files.

    Install/ upgrade firmwa re and boot BIOS from DOSTo up date u sing a DOS boot diskette:

    1. Format a 3.5-inch d iskette and extract the BIOS and NVRAM files

    from the archive file (.zip or self-extracting .exe) onto the

    diskette. Make sure flasutil.exe and the source files (BIN, DEF,

    DAT, and BAT files) are in the same directo ry. EMC-specific

    settings are contained in files nam ed emcXXXX.def an d

    emcXXXX.dat where XXXX is the model number of the HBA.These settings files (also referred to as N VRAM setting files)

    should also be in the same d irectory w ith the flash u tility and

    source files. Note that some versions of BIOS may use different

    filenames d epending on the version and HBA model.

    Be sure to check the readme includ ed with the BIOS files to make

    sure you have all of the app ropriate files before proceeding to

    Step 2.2. Reboot your Windows host system u sing a DOS diskette.

    3. At theA:\> prom pt, insert the diskette that contains the QLogic

    BIOS files (created in step 1).

    4. Run the included batch file at the command prompt. This is the

    file w ith the .BAT extension.

    For example, QLA2340 HBAs have a batch file called 2340flsh.bator QLE2462 HBAs have a batch file called eqle2462.bat. This batch

    file will autom atically execute the necessary comman ds to flash

    the BIOS and NVRAM files to the board.

    5. If you have other QLogic HBA mod els installed in the server, you

    may n eed to d ownload add itional BIOS packages and repeat

    Step 1 through Step 4 to u pd ate the BIOS' on th ose HBAs.

    I ll i d C fi i

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    With the latest BIOS installed , configure and verify the BIOS settings

    to use the EMC storage array as the boot disk. Ensu re that only a

    single I/ O path to the LUN exists when installing the OS. A singleHBA should h ave access to only a single array port a t this point.

    QLogic Fibre Channel HBA BIOS/ boot LUN settings

    This section describes the steps required to configure a QLogic HBA

    boot BIOS for allowing an ar ray-attached LUN to be used as a boot

    disk for the server.This section assumes the following steps h ave been comp leted:

    The QLogic HBA's BIOS and NVRAM settings are u pd ated to the

    latest version. Refer to "Install/ up grade firmw are and boot BIOS

    from DOS on page 25" for details.

    In d irect-attach configurations, an H BA h as a ph ysical connection

    to the array port.

    In fabric-attach configura tions, an HBA has a ph ysical connection

    to the switch/ fabric, and has been zoned to the array, so a single

    HBA to be used for boot has one logical I/ O pa th to the array.

    Refer to your switch documen tation for details.

    Before configuring H BA settings to boot from an a rray-based LUN,

    your server's settings should be ad justed to d isable booting from an

    internal system drive. The procedu re for disabling boot from an

    internal system drive is largely dep end ent up on the server platform.

    In some instances, internal boot can be d isabled v ia entering the

    onboard SCSI/ RAID controller's BIOS ut ility. For example, an

    Adaptec based controller can be configured by p ressing CTRL-A,

    wh en the Ad aptec banner is d isplayed d uring Pow er-On Self Test

    (POST).

    Some servers w ill requ ire entering the system BIOS utility to

    either disable boot from an internal d rive, or to change thecontroller boot ord er, so the boot H BA is enumerated before the

    internal d isk controller, allowing the arr ay-attached LUN to be

    the first d isk visible to the server. Refer to your server

    documentation for details.

    In some server instances, boot from an internal d rive cannot be

    explicitly disabled. In this case, the internal d rive(s) must be

    physically disconnected or rem oved from th e server. Refer toyour server docum entation for details.

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    IMPORTANT!In some cases, reinserting an internal drive (after having previouslyremoved it and configured a HBA for boot) may result in the

    internal drive being re-enumerated as the first drive, and possi bly

    modifying the boot order, such that the server wil l attempt to boot

    from the in ternal drive, rather than the intended array-based LUN .

    Ensure that appropriate precautions are taken to make sure the

    server will properly boot from an array-based LUN before

    reinserting an internal system drive.

    Lega cy (x86 and most EM64T-ba sed servers) boot BIOS configuration

    During POST, the QLogic banner w ill be displayed .

    1. Press Ctrl+Q to enter the Configuration u tility:

    Figure 6 QLogic banner

    2. Select the HBA (enumerated by its I/ O add ress) to be used for

    boot.

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    If mu ltiple HBAs are installed, there will be m ultiple H BA entr ies.

    The order of the H BA instances listed is the ord er they w ill be

    scanned for a boot device; (note that th is does not necessarilycorrespond to PCI slot numbering), and p ress Enter.

    Figure 7 Main Fast!UTIL options window

    3. Select Configuration Settings from th e main Fast!UTIL Options

    dialog, and press Enter.

    Figure 8 Configuration Settings window

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    4. Select Adapter Settings from the Configuration Settings

    window and press Enter.

    Figure 9 Ada pter Settings window

    5. The Host Adapter BIOS setting is Disabled by d efault; select this

    setting and press Enter to enable Host Adapter BIOS.

    Press Esc to return to the p revious Configuration Settings (as

    shown in Figure 8 on page 28).

    Figure 10 Configuration Settings window

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    g

    6. From the Configuration Settings dialog, select Selectable Boot

    Settings and p ress Enter.

    Figure 11 Selectable Boot Settings window

    7. Selectable Boot is Disabled by default. Select this setting and

    press Enter to enable Selectable Boot.

    8. Scroll down to the (Primary) Boot Port Name, LUN: setting, and

    press Enter.

    The Fast!UTIL will now scan for attached FC devices (as show n

    in Figure 12 on page 31). If physical connectivity to th e array is

    setup p roperly via zoning, then the array port w ill be found a fter

    this scan. Use the an d keys to navigate

    the list of target IDs for the arr ay p ort being used for boot.

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    Figure 12 Select Fibre Channel Device window

    If no en tries appear at any target IDs, verify the following:

    If mu ltiple HBAs are present, verify the HBA select in the

    BIOS Utility is the same that currently provides the I/ O pa thto the storage (at this point, only one I/ O path should be

    configured to the boot LUN ).

    For CLARiiON arrays, verify that the single I/ O path points to

    the SP wh ich owns the boot LUN.

    For FC-SW environments, verify fabric zoning parameters, so

    a single I/ O path exists to the boot LUN. Refer to array

    softw are docum entation for details. Check physical FC connectivity between the HBA and array

    (direct at tach environm ent) or switch (FC-SW environmen t).

    9. Select the array port to be used for boot, and p ress Enter.

    If LUNs are allocated to the HBA (using LUN Masking schem es,

    such as Access Logix or Volum e Logix), they will be presented

    at their LUN num ber.

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    For example, Figure 13 shows that LUN 17 is masked to the HBA.

    The LUN is available and is presented as "Sup ported " by the

    BIOS.

    Figure 13 Example of LUN 17 a llocated to HBA

    If no nu mbered entries app ear in the above figure, verify the

    following:

    For CLARiiON arrays, verify the single I/ O path points to the

    SP that owns the boot LUN.

    Verify array LUN m asking settings are configured so this HBA

    has visibility to the ap prop riate LUN. Refer to array software

    documentation for details.

    10. Select a sup ported LUN to use as the boot LUN (shown as LUN

    17 in Figure 13) and p ressEnter.

    The Selectable Boot Settings dialog is displayed (Figure 14 on

    page 33) with the upd ated array port and LUN num ber as the

    boot d evice.

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    Figure 14 Selectable Boot Settings window

    11. Press Esc to return to the previous Configuration Settings dialog.

    12. Press Esc on the Configuration Settings dialog.

    A dialog will appear to warn of a configuration change (as shown

    in Figure 15).

    Figure 15 Warning dialog

    13. If the settings a re correct, select Save changes to return to the

    initial Fast!UTIL Options dialog.

    Otherw ise, press Esc to m ake additional changes, or select Do not

    save changes and p ress Enter to return to th e initial Fast!UTIL

    Options wind ow (as shown in Figure 16 on page 34).

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    Figure 16 Fast!UTIL Options window

    14. To exit the Fast!UTIL configura tion u tility, select Exit Fast!UTIL

    and p ress Enter.

    The system w ill now reboot.

    During the su bsequent reboot, the QLogic BIOS banner screen sh ould

    show t he array an d LUN specified as a boot-capable LUN (as show n

    in Figure 17).

    Figure 17 Typical QLogic BIOS banner screen

    At this point, the OS installation can begin using th is LUN as the bootvolume.

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    Pre-configuredsettings

    The following parameters have been preconfigured in the EMC

    NVRAM settings file. They are also configurable in the Host Ada pter

    Settings, Adv anced Ad ap ter Settings, and Extended Firmw areSettings menu s. These men us and selections, when viewed in

    SAN Surfer v2.0.25 and later, may app ear u nd er d ifferent headings.

    EFI (IA64 Itanium and some x64 servers) system firmwa re configuration

    1. Prior to booting the server, ensure that media (USB memory

    drive, CD-ROM, or floppy) wh ich contains the QLogic EFI boot

    code/ utility is physically present in the system.

    2. Following POST of the server, the Firmware Boot Manager

    (similar to Figure 18 on page 36) menu will be displayed.

    Using the a rrow keys, select the option for EFI Shell and p ressEnter.

    Table 2 Pre-configured parameters

    Parameter QLogic default setting EMC-approved setting

    Data Rate 0 (1 Gb/s) 2 (Auto Select)

    Execution Throttle 16 256

    Connection options (topology) 2 (Loop preferred,otherwise point-to-point)

    2 (Loop preferred,otherwise point-to-point)

    Loop Reset Delay 5 5

    Enable LIP Full Login Yes Yes

    Enable Target Reset No Yes

    Port Down Retry Count 8 45

    Link Down Timeout 30 45

    Luns Per Target 8 256

    Adapter Hard Loop ID Enabled Disabled

    Hard Loop ID 0 0

    Descending Search LoopID 0 1

    Operation Mode 0 0

    Interrupt Delay Timer 0 0

    Enable Interrupt (24xx HBAs) No No

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    Figure 18 Firmware boot manager menu

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    The EFI shell will open, and the Device Mapping Table may be

    listed by default (similar to Figure 19). If the Device Map ping

    Table is not listed , type map and p ress Enter.

    Figure 19 Device mapping table

    The file systems available to the server are listed in the Device

    Mapping Table, referenced by fsN, whereN is a d ifferent

    nu mber for each available file system. The d escription next to

    the fsNentry references the type of media on wh ich th e file

    system resides.

    In the example shown in Figure 19:

    fs0, fs1 an d fs2 refer to m emory ram disks

    fs3 an d fs4 refer to file systems on a CD inserted in the

    CD-ROM

    fs5 refers to a file system on aUSB mem ory d rive

    fs6 refers to an existing file system on an intern al hard

    drive.

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    The file system you select depends upon what media contains

    the QLogic EFI boot code/ utility. In this examp le, the QLogic

    EFI boot code/ utility resides on the USB mem ory d rive.3. Point the EFI shell to the proper file system by typing fsN: (where

    Nis the nu mber w hich references the p roper file system) followed

    by Enter.

    4. Before loading the QLogic EFI boot code/ driver to the HBA(s),

    ensure tha t any old EFI boot code load ed in th e system has been

    removed . Type drivers at the EFI shell promp t and press Enter.

    a. Look for any driver listings that reference "QLogic Fibre

    Chann el Adap ter," similar to the listing show n in Figure 20

    Figure 20 Reference to QLogic Fibre Channel driver

    b. If such a driver entry exists in the outp ut, it should be

    removed before installing the curren t dr iver. Make note of thefirst two d igits on the line which references the QLogic Fibre

    Chann el Driver ("60" in th e examp le shown in Figure 20); th is

    is the "driver handle". Type unload .

    For the examp le show n in Figure 20, unlo ad 60 wou ld be used

    to remove the EFI dr iver. The system w ill prom pt to "Unload

    Protocol Image (y/ n)?". Type y and p ress Enter. The existing

    QLogic EFI driver w ill now be removed .

    5. Type dir and p ress Enter to list the conten ts of the d irectory. If the

    directory contents are not consistent with w hat you expect, and

    do n ot app ear to contain the QLogic boot code/ utility, the file

    system select may be incorrect.

    6. Verify the prop er file system has been selected. If the QLogic boot

    code/ utility resides in a subd irectory, type cd subdirectory an d

    press Enter.

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    Figure 21 QLogic directory

    The directory listing should contain the QLogic EFI boot

    code/ utility down loaded to the med ia (as shown in

    Figure 21).

    The files of importance will take the following form:

    7. Type efiutil and p ress Enter.

    efiutil.efi QLogic EFI utility for up da ting ad apter

    driver/ firmware

    efiaux.drv EFI auxiliary d river (used by efiu til when

    EFI drivers are not loaded)

    qlNNNNef.bin EFI driver image file; w ritten to ad apter

    flash (where xxxx refers to the chipset

    used on the H BA. In th is examp le, 2312

    refers to the chipset p resent on

    QLA2340/ QLA2342 HBAs.)

    qlNNNNfw.bin Adapter firmware file, written to adapter

    flash (where xxxx refers to the chipset

    used on th e H BA - in th is example, 2312

    refers to the chipset p resent on

    QLA2340/ QLA2342 HBAs)

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    Figure 22 Fibre Channel Card Efi utility

    The QLogic HBA(s) installed in the server w ill be listed (as shown in

    Figure 22). Note the "firmw are" version listed in the utility. If the

    firmw are is listed as a specific version (not a series of zeroes), and

    "AUX" is not listed n ext to the firmw are field at the top of the reportthen th e EFI driver and firmware have been loaded on the HBA(s);

    proceed to the section imm ediately followingFigure 26 on page 44.

    If the firmware is listed as a ser ies of zeros, and "AUX" is listed next to

    the firmware field at the top of the report (as show n in Figure 22), this

    indicates the EFI boot code has not yet been installed on the H BA(s).

    Proceed as follows:

    To install the EFI boot code driver and non-vola tile RAM settings on theHBA(s):

    The EFI boot code d river mu st be loaded onto the HBA(s) in ord er to

    be used by th e EFI BIOS.

    1. Type efiutil all ew=qlNNNNef.bin, where NN NN refers to

    the chipset version on the H BA. In the examp le shown in

    Figure 22, 2312 refers to th e chipset p resent on

    QLA2340/ QLA2342 HBAs.

    2. Press Enter.

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    Figure 23 QLogic efiutil all upgrade

    The utility will upgrade EFI boot code drivers on all HBAs

    installed in th e server and retu rn to the EFI shell when

    complete (as shown in Figure 23). If any errors are reported

    du ring th is process, verify tha t the correct EFI boot code d river

    for your H BA has been copied to you r installation m edia.

    3. EFI-comp atible firmw are must now be loaded onto the HBA(s).

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    a. Typ e efiutil all rw=qlNNNNfw.bin, where NN NN refers to

    the chipset version on the H BA. In the example shown in

    Figure 21 on page 39, "2312" refers to the chipset present onQLA2340/ QLA2342 HBAs.

    b. Press Enter.

    Figure 24 Utililty install

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    The utility will install the EFI-comp atible firmw are onto the

    HBA(s) installed in the server (as shown in Figure 24 on

    page 42), and return to the EFI shell when complete. If any errors are reported d uring this process, verify that the

    correct EFI-compatible firmw are for your H BA has copied to

    your installation media.

    4. The appropriate NVRAM settings must now be loaded onto the

    HBA(s). Type efiutil all nr=nvram23.dat (nvram23.dat is

    the d efault N VRAM d ata file for QLA23xx-based H BAs). Press

    Enter.

    Figure 25 Data loaded onto HBA(s) installed in server

    The NVRAM data will be loaded onto the HBA(s) installed in

    the server (as show n in Figure 25), and return to the EFI shell

    wh en complete.

    If any errors are reported d uring this process, verify that thecorrect NVRAM da ta file (nvram23.dat) for your H BA has

    copied to your installation media.

    5. Type reset at the EFI shell promp t to reboot th e server, allowing

    the up da ted d rivers, firmw are, and NVRAM settings to take

    effect.

    6. Following the reboot, type fsN: (where N is the number w hich

    references the p roper file system, as d escribed earlier).

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    7. Press Enter to access the file system contain ing th e QLogic EFI

    boot code.

    If the EFI boot code resides in a subdirectory, type cd and p ress Enter.

    8. Type efiutil to start the QLogic EFI Utility an d press Enter.

    At this point, the QLogic HBA instances should be shown

    with a sp ecific firmw are version, and "AUX" shou ld n ot be

    listed next to the firmw are, as show n inFigure 26.

    At this point, the EFI drivers, firmw are, and NVRAM settings

    have load ed to th e HBA(s).

    Figure 26 QLogic HBA instances with specific firmware version

    9. Type q and p ress Enter to exit the QLogic EFI Utility.

    10. At the EFI shell prompt, type drivers and p ressEnter. Note the

    entr ies that reference "QLogic Fibre Channel Adap ter" are similar

    to the listing show n in Figure 27.

    Figure 27 QLogic Fibre Channel drivers

    11. Make note of the first two d igits (referred to as the "driver

    handle") on the line that references the "QLogic Fibre Channel

    Driver". If multiple HBAs are installed in the server, there will be

    mu ltiple entries, as shown in Figure 27.

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    The order of the H BA instances listed is the ord er in w hich they

    have been enu merated by th e system. This does not necessarily

    correspond to PCI slot numbering. In th is example, the tw oQLogic HBAs installed in the server are using d river handles 5F

    and 60, respectively.

    a. Typ e drvcfg.

    b. Press Enter.

    Figure 28 Driver handle numbers

    12. Find the d river hand le numbers that correspond to those listed

    for the QLogic HBAs (as show n in Figure 28). Note th e two d igits

    (proceeded by Ctrl, as show n in Figure 28) next to the d river

    handles for the QLogic HBAs. These are control han dles.

    13. Determine the H BA instance that w ill be used for boot, and enterthe QLogic Fibre Channel Driver Configuration Utility by

    typing drvcfg -s (where

    driver hand le and control handle are the values that correspond

    to the H BA instance to be u sed for boot. In this example, "drvcfg

    -s 5f 62" is used .)

    14. Press Enter.

    The Fibre Channel Driver Configuration Utilii ty menu will be

    displayed (as shown in Figure 29 on page 46).

    Installation and Configuration

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    Figure 29 Fibre Channel driver configuration utility

    15. Type 1 (Edit Adapter Settings) and press Enter.

    Figure 30 Edit adapter settings

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    Boo ting from the e xterna l storag e a rray 47

    By default , option 1 (Enable Hard Loop ID) is disabled.

    In FC-SW environments, the default of disabled is the

    proper setting.

    Select 2. Auto Topo logy: Pt to Pt first.

    Press Enter when your choice has been selected. The

    Topology information toward th e top of the screen will

    reflect you r selection.

    Press to return to the p revious configuration

    window.

    In FC-AL/ "direct attach" environments, Hard Loop ID

    should be enabled.

    Type 1 and p ress Enter. The utility will prom pt to Enable

    Hard Loop Id [n]?.

    Type y and p ress Enter. Enable Hard Loop Id will now be

    shown as [y] (enabled).

    Type 0 and p ress Enter to return to the previous m enu asshown in Figure 29 on page 46.

    Figure 31 Connec tion option

    By d efault, option 6 (Connection option) setting ofLoop

    Preferred, Otherwise Point To Point, is acceptable for m ost

    configurations, and will au to-detect th e connection topology.

    To manually set the connection topology, type 6 and p ressEnter. Otherwise, type 0 and p ress Enter to return to the

    previous menu as shown in Figure 29 on page 46.

    In FC-SW environments, Point To Point is the appropriate

    setting. In FC-AL/ "direct attach" environm ents, Loop Only

    should be selected.

    Type the app ropriate selection and press Enter. The

    selected connection topology will now be reflected.

    Type 0.

    Installation and Configuration

    P E t t t t th i h i

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    Press Enter to return to the previous menu as shown in

    Figure 29 on page 46.

    Option 3 (Edit Database) allows the appropriate WWN of thearray p ort, and th e LUN ad dress, to be specified for boot.

    Figure 32 Example array port WWN and LUN values

    Type 3 and p ress Enter.

    Select 0 to select the first WWN database entry.

    Press Enter.

    The utility prom pts for Entry 0 Port WWN .

    16. Type the full WWN of the array port being used for boot and

    press Enter.

    The utility prom pts for Node WWN .

    17. Enter the same WWN u sed above and p ress Enter.

    The utility prom pts for the hexadecimal LUN ad dress to be usedfor boot;

    18. Type the ap propriate hexadecimal LUN value to be u sed for boot

    and p ress Enter. Figure 32 shows example array-port WWN and

    LUN values.

    Note:This utility does not explicitly check the values entered for validity,

    care must be taken to ensure that the proper array p ort WWN and LUN

    add resses have been entered.

    The utility will prom pt for another WWN d atabase entry to

    modify,

    19. Press Enter to return to the menu as shown in Figure 29 on

    page 46.

    20. Save the configuration changes by typing 11 (Write) and pressEnter.

    Installation and Configuration

    The utility reports tha t it is done saving changes

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    Boo ting from the e xterna l storag e a rray 49

    The utility reports tha t it is done saving changes

    21. Press any key to continue, and then 12 to exit the u tility.

    The system rep orts that options have been set, as shown in

    Figure 33.

    Figure 33 Options set

    22. Press Enter to retu rn to the EFI shell. Type reset to reboot the

    server to enable the changes.

    23. Following the reboot, open the EFI shell. The Device Mapping

    Table may be listed by default (similar to Figure 19 on page 37).

    a. If th e Device Mapping Table is not listed, type map and p ress

    Enter.

    Figure 34 Example blkD as array port

    b. Note any entries starting with blk (block-level devices, such as

    volum es) which reference a Fibre interface (as shown in

    Figure 34). The entry should list the array port WWN and

    LUN add ress specified in the configura tion u tility. Figure 34

    shows entry blkD as the array-port WWN and LUN specified

    du ring configuration. This is the EFI entry th at sp ecifies the

    specific array LUN to use for boot.

    Note: The examp le shown in Figure 34 also shows BlkC as Lun0.

    This is a Symm etrix-based, read-only Volum e Logix Database

    device used for LUN masking and cannot be used for boot, even

    thou gh it is still detected by the QLogic EFI driver an d is repor ted as

    visible.

    At th is point, the OS installation can begin using this LUN as the boot

    volume.

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    Verifying array/ LUN visibility for boot

    Verification of the H BA ability to access the boot LUN, and boot BIOSsettings is recomm ended before installing the OS. Care mu st be taken

    to ensure that only a single I/ O p ath to the LUN exists when

    installing th e OS, a single H BA should have access to only a single

    array p ort at th is point. Selecting BIOS and Boot LUN configuration

    settings vary with H BA vend or.

    Refer to your arr ay d ocumen tation for details on verifying H BA

    connectivity.

    Installing a RAMDISK under the EFI shell

    Intel provides an EFI toolkit on th e Intel website

    http:/ / ww w.intel.com/ technology/ efi. Included in the EFI toolkit is

    the RAMDISK driver. To install the RAMDISK dr iver on your system ,

    copy the RAMDISK.EFI file to you r USB flash d rive.

    Insert the USB flash dr ive in you r EFI-based server s USB port and

    boot the server to the EFI shell. At the shell promp t, locate your USB

    flash d rive in the device mapping tab le. A line similar to the

    following shou ld be listed in the mapp ing table:

    Fs0: Acpi (PNPOA03,0)/Pci (1D|1)Usb(1,0)/HD(Part1,Sig0D0C0B0A)

    Switch to th e USB flash d rive by typ ing in th e corresponding FS

    nu mber, followed by a colon (i.e., Fs0:) and press Enter.

    At the FS prom pt, type Load RAMDISK.EFI and p ress Enter. You

    should see the message noting that the d river has loaded successfully.

    To locate the new RAMDISK, type Exit and p ress Enter. From the

    system Boot Manager m enu , select EFI Shell to go back to th e EFI

    Shell. The device map shou ld now show a new FS device as well as

    the previous USB device.

    Note: The order of the devices may h ave shifted with the discovery of the

    RAMDISK.

    Fs0: VenMsg(06ED4DD0-FF78-11D3-BDC4-00A0C94053D1)Fs1: Acpi (PNP0A03,0)/Pci (1D|1)/Usb(1,0)/HD(Part1,Sig0D0C0B0A)

    In the above example, the RAMDISK is now Fs0. Now you can copy

    your driver files for you r HBA to the RAMDISK. Sw itch to your USBflash d rive with the dr iver files and copy the files to the RAMDISK by

    Installation and Configuration

    using the copy comm and. As w ith DOS, the copy command can u se

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    Boo ting from the e xterna l storag e a rray 51

    using the copy comm and. As w ith DOS, the copy command can u se

    an asterisk to grab mu ltiple files, (i.e., Copy *.* fs0:).

    Once the files are copied to th e RAMDISK, you m ay p roceed to installWindows.

    Note: If the server is rebooted at an y time, this procedu re will need to be

    repeated as the RAMDISK is deleted d uring a reboot.

    Installation and Configuration

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    Installing the Windows operating system

    This section is a step-by-step p rocedu re for installing Wind ows

    2000/ 2003 Operating System to either an internal or external boot

    device.

    After you have your HBA(s) installed in you r server, and configured

    for external boot if necessary, the next step is to install the Windows

    operating system. If you intend to boot to an external device please

    refer to Booting from the external storage array on p age 24 for

    setting the boot BIOS for external boot and selecting the external bootlun . If your system is EFI-based refer to Installing a RAMDISK

    und er the EFI shell on p age 50. Also refer to your servers

    docum entation for preparing you r server for external boot.

    Note: If you intend to boot to an external disk, only present the LUN that you

    intend to boot from. All add itional lun s can be add ed after the installation.

    This will eliminate any confusion on selecting the correct part ition for

    installation and eliminates any problems that the Operating System couldencounter on reboot du ring the installation. Also confirm th ere is only one

    path to the storage array. Having m ore than one p ath can cause the operating

    system to fail du ring the installation.

    You n eed th e following m aterials to install Wind ows:

    A Wind ows CD-ROM for the Window s version you w ish to

    install

    AN EMC-app roved H BA driver diskette for Window s, or an EFI

    RAMDisk if it is an EFI based install

    To install Windows:

    1. Insert a bootable Window s CD-ROM in the drive and reboot the

    system. If your system h as a bootable disk already configured

    from a previous installation, the software will promp t you to

    press any key to boot from CD-ROM.2. If you are installing Window s to boot from an external array disk,

    you w ill need to su pp ly setup w ith the H BA driver. To do th is,

    imm ediately after the Windows installation begins, press F6

    wh en d irected or w hen the blue screen ap pears. Otherwise,

    proceed to step 6.

    Pressing F6 tells the Wind ows installer you want to load a

    third-par ty driver before proceeding w ith the installation.

    Installation and Configuration

    If you d o not press F6 in time to add the d rivers, restart the server

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    Insta lling t he Wind ow s op era ting system 53

    and try again. You w ill know if you m issed the F6 function to

    install third-party d rivers when the setup returns w ith a w arningthat it cann ot find a par tition to load the op erating system

    Figure 35 Windows Setup screen with F6 prompt

    Note: Wind ows 2000 does not d isplay the F6 prom pt.

    3. When prompted for additional drivers, select S (Specify

    Additional Device).

    Installation and Configuration

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    54 EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad a p ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent

    Figure 36 Specifying a driver for your HBA

    4. Insert the EMC-app roved HBA Drivers diskette or EFI RAMDisk

    if applicable for your OS. Then press Enter to continu e.

    This displays a screen similar to Figure 37 on page 55.

    Installation and Configuration

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    Insta lling t he Wind ow s op era ting system 55

    Figure 37 HBA selection screen

    5. Select the appropriate boot HBA and p ress Enter. (You may have

    to scroll dow n to find the approp riate driver.)

    Note: Depending on the version of Window s, you may receive an error

    message that the d efault dr iver is newer than the provided one. Ignore

    this message.

    Setup continues to load files, and a Window s Setup screen

    appears.

    Installation and Configuration

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    56 EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad a p ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent

    Figure 38 Windows setup screen

    6. Press Enter to begin th e setup p rocedure.

    Note: If you are installing Windows on a new ly created LUN, you m ay

    receive a message that you r boot d isk is new or erased. Press C to

    continue.

    A Wind ows Licensing Agreement ap pears.

    7. Read the license agreement. (Press Pg Dn as necessary to scroll

    throu gh th e text.) To accept the agreem ent, press F8.Setup insp ects your comp uter's hard ware configuration. The

    setup screen d isplays disk par tition information (if your system

    already contains p artitions), or lets you create a new partition.

    (Refer to Figure 39 on page 57.)

    Installation and Configuration

    Note: The Windows 2000 boot LUN cannot exceed 7.8 GB unless INT-13

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    Insta lling t he Wind ow s op era ting system 57

    extensions are enabled in the HBA BIOS. (Refer to Microsoft Knowledge

    Base art icle Q240672.)

    Figure 39 Existing partitions

    Installation and Configuration

    8. If you are installing an operating system for the first time,

    highlight Unpartitioned Space on the H BA Then:

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    58 EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad a p ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent

    highlight Unpartitioned Space on the H BA. Then:

    Press Enter to use the entire d isk as one partition

    or

    Press C to create a custom p artition, and th en specify the

    part ition size

    If the new disk is displayed as Unformatted or Damaged you

    mu st delete the partition before continuing. To do th is, press D ,

    and follow th e onscreen d elete instru ctions. After you delete the

    part ition, the disk will then appear as Unpartitioned Space.

    If you are reinstalling Window s, the setup software prom pts you

    to overwrite or up grade:

    To overwrite, press Esc and follow instructions.

    To upgrade, p ress Enter.

    To create a new hard-disk partition, you mu st first delete the

    existing par tition, and then create a n ew one. To do so, selectthe par tition you wan t to delete, press D , and then follow the

    onscreen instru ctions to comp lete the deletion of the par tition.

    Once the system deletes the partition, you can press C to

    create a new on e.)

    9. The setup software prompts you to specify the file system format

    for the p artition . Select NTFS fil e sys tem format (wh ich is

    suitable for most sites) and p ress Enter, unless you have other

    specific requirements.

    Note: For background information on the choice of the N TFS file system,

    refer to Microsoft Know ledge Base Art icle 184006.

    Setup formats the partition, copies the Wind ows system files to

    the partition, and starts rebooting the server.

    10. When promp ted, remove the diskette and CD-ROM.

    11. If your system promp ts you to press any key to boot from

    CD-ROM, do n ot p ress a key. Instead, allow the system to boot

    from the array (if external) or the local disk (if internal). After

    booting, the system continues installation, displays the Window s

    banner, and begins autod etection of mass-storage d evices and

    adapters.

    Installation and Configuration

    12. Follow the onscreen instructions to comp lete the installation.

    When the Completing the Windows Setup Wizard screen

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    Insta lling t he Wind ow s op era ting system 59

    p g p

    appears, clickFinish.

    13. Install the latest EMC-app roved Wind ows Service Pack and/ or

    OS patches or up dates. Follow the p rocedu res in the Microsoft

    documentation that accomp anies the u pd ates.

    Installation and Configuration

    Installing HBA driver and software utilities

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    g

    To use EMC storage arr ay d isks with a Wind ows 2000 or Window s2003 host, you need a Fibre Chann el host adap ter d river. The d river

    and related utilities mu st be installed and configured before

    Window s can access the EMC disks. This driver can be insta lled

    using th e QLogic SANsurfer Install Wizard for Window s.

    For Windows 2003, EMC supports both the STORPort driver class

    and the SCSIPort dr iver class. Windows 2000 uses only the SCSIPort

    dr iver class.Three sections are outlined on the following pages to help w ith

    installation and configuration of your HBA drivers and associated

    utilities:

    Pre-installation guid elines , next

    Driver installation/ upgrade on page 61

    Post-installation procedures on page 67

    Pre-installation guidelines

    Windows 2003STORPort updates

    Currently, the shipping version of Windows 2003 requires post-RTM

    hot fixes to resolve some known issues. For all Wind ows 2003

    STORPort installations, you should obtain the current Microsoft QFE

    hotfix listed in the with the HBA driver revisions.

    IMPORTANT!Install this patch and reboot before installing the HBA driver.

    EMC recommends tha t users plann ing to up grad e to Service Pack 1

    or later for Wind ows 2003 shou ld upgrade their HBA d rivers to the

    latest sup ported version prior to installing the service pack.

    Obtaining the QLogicSANsurfer Install

    Wizard for Windows

    The SAN surfer Insta ll Wizard for Wind ows is available on CD-ROM

    or dow nloaded from the QLogic website. To dow nload from the

    website:

    1. If dow nloading from the Q Logic w ebsite, first create a directory

    that w ill be used to save the SANsur fer Install Wizard for

    Windows file.

    2. Go to http:/ / www.qlogic.com.

    Installation and Configuration

    3. Select Downloads on the left side of the page.

    4 Select EMC und er OEM models

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    Installing HBA driver and software utilities 61

    4. Select EMC und er OEM models.

    5. Select the link containing your EMC storage.

    6. Select the HBA you installed in your system and d ownload the

    SANsurfer Install Wizard for Window s.

    Driver installation/ upgrade

    1. Install the SANsurfer Install Wizard for Windows Kit CD-ROM to

    start the SANsurfer HBA Install Wizard . If you dow nloaded the

    kit to your ha rd dr ive locate and double-click the file. The

    following w izard w ill appear.

    Figure 40 SANsurfer driver installation type

    2. Select I want to ins tall the driver automatically.

    Installation and Configuration

    Note: If you are up grad ing your H BA driver, you will taken to the HBA

    Configuration Up date screen show n in Figure 46 on page 67. At this

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    62 EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad a p ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent

    Configuration Up date screen show n in Figure 46 on page 67. At this

    point , click the Update Driver butt on. You w ill be taken to the d riverselection screen show n in Figure 42 on page 63. Select the dr iver you

    wish to install, and proceed w ith the procedure at Step 4 on page 64.

    Figure 41 SANsurfer Driver Install Wizard for Windows welcome

    3. Click Next to start the H BA driver installation.

    Installation and Configuration

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    Installing HBA driver and software utilities 63

    Figure 42 SANsurfer driver selection

    This wind ow p resents three choices:

    Default Dr iver

    This is the default selection. This selection will use the driver

    located on th e CD-ROM or the SANsurfer Install Wizard for

    Wind ows file. The latest driver versions are listed in the. Use

    this option if you d ownloaded the kit from th e QLogic

    website.

    From the QLogic website

    The selection w ill au tom atically search the QLogic website for

    the latest dr iver. An Internet connection is required. Use this

    selection if you are up grad ing your H BA drivers to a newer

    version.

    Browse

    Use this option if you p reviously downloaded the d river file

    and stored it on your hard d rive.

    Installation and Configuration

    4. Click Next to continu e. A message similar to the following w ill

    appear:

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    64 EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad a p ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent

    Figure 43 SANsurfer installation with version number

    5. The version of driver to be installed will be listed. Follow the

    instructions and clickNext.

    Installation and Configuration

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    Installing HBA driver and software utilities 65

    Figure 44 SANsurfer Java agent service message

    6. If this is nota new installation, the message in Figure 44 may

    appear. Check the Stop QLogic Management Suite Java Agent

    Service checkbox and clickNext.

    Installation and Configuration

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    66 EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad a p ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent

    Figure 45 SANsurfer driver installation completed successfully

    7. A Driver installed successfully message will appear w hen the

    driver is installed . ClickNext to continu e.

    Installation and Configuration

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    Installing HBA driver and software utilities 67

    Figure 46 SANsurfer driver installation complete

    The HBA Configuration Update screen w ill app ear after the driver

    installation is complete. From here, you m ay perform d iagnostic

    procedu res or other p ost-installation tasks. If you are finished with

    your HBA up date, clickQuit.

    Post-installation procedures

    Diagnostics 1. From the HBA Configuration Update screen, clickPerformDiagnostics (refer to Figure 46).The SAN surferHBA Install

    Wizard wind ow w ill appear, as shown in Figure 47 on page 68.

    Installation and Configuration

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    68 EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad a p ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent

    Figure 47 SANsurfer HBA install wizard

    2. Select the HBAs to be tested and select Next.

    Installation and Configuration

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    Installing HBA driver and software utilities 69

    Figure 48 SANsurfer install wizard attach storage

    3. Ensure that the H BAs you selected for diagnostics are connected

    to storage or to a loopback terminator. ClickNext to run the test.

    Installation and Configuration

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    70 EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad a p ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent

    Figure 49 SANsurfer HBA installation diagnostics results

    4. The next wind ow will display the diagnostics results. More

    information on this tool is available at the QLogic website

    www.qlogic.com. Select Next to return to the main m enu.

    Installation and Configuration

    Show SAN

    Figure 50 show s the SAN t ree.

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    Installing HBA driver and software utilities 71

    Figure 50 Show SAN tree

    The Show SAN featu re is useful for verifying connectivity to the

    storage array.

    Installation and Configuration

    Verifying connectivity to the storage array

    On a Wind ows 2000/ Wind ows Server 2003 system do one of the

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    On a Wind ows 2000/ Wind ows Server 2003 system, do one of thefollowing to star t the SANsur fer application, which includ es the

    SANsurfer FC HBA Manager GUI. When comp lete, the SANsur fer

    app lication GUI d isplays. (Refer to the SAN surfer FC HBA Manager

    main w indow, as shown in Figure 53 on page 74).

    1. Double-click the SANsurfer icon, as shown in Figure 51, on your

    desktop (if the icon w as created du ring installation).

    Figure 51 SANsurfer icon

    2. Click Connect on the SAN surfer FC HBA Manager mainwind ow toolbar.

    3. On the SAN surfer FC HBA Manager main window Host menu,

    clickConnect.

    4. Right-click the HBA tree. From the shortcut menu, clickConnect.

    5. Press HOME.

    The Connect to Host dialog box displays, as shown in Figure 52on page 73.

    Installation and Configuration

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    Verifying c onne c tivity to the storag e a rray 73

    Figure 52 Connec t to the host

    6. In the Enter Hostname or IP Address field, perform one of the

    following:

    Select localhost to connect to the machine on w hich you are

    using th e SANsurfer FC HBA Manager GUI.

    or

    Type or select a remote machine. You can use the hostname or

    the m achine's IP add ress.

    7. Do one of the following:

    Click Connect to initiate the connection. If successful, the host

    and its HBAs display in the H BA tree. If you entered a new

    remote host an d the connection was successful, its name is

    also add ed to the Enterhostname or IP address box

    drop-dow n list.

    Click Cancel to abort the connection process and return to the

    SAN surfer FC HBA Manager main w indow, as shown in

    Figure 53 on page 74.

    Click Clear to d elete all machines on th e list except local host.

    (The local machine cann ot be d eleted.)

    Installation and Configuration

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    74 EMC Fibre Cha nne l and iSCSI with QLog ic Host Bus Ad a p ters in the Wind ow s Environm ent

    Figure 53 SANsurfer, SANsurfer FC HBA manager

    Installation and Configuration

    Installing additional Navisphere Host Agent software

    The Navisphere Host Agent should be used to au tomatically registerh t ti ith th P P th d ATF i

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    Insta lling a d d itiona l Nav isp here Host Ag ent softw a re 75

    p g y ghost connections with the array. PowerPath and ATF require

    different registration types and the Navisphere Host Agent is the

    preferred method over manual registrations.

    You shou ld install the Navisph ere