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© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
Quality, Safety and CMEAligning an Institutional Patient Safety Program
with CME
Bruce A. Nitsche, M.D., ABIMDirector of CME
Virginia Mason Medical CenterSeattle ,Washington
© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
Virginia Mason Medical Center
• Multispecialty group practice of more than 470 physicians- Founded in 1920
• Acute care hospital with over 300 beds
• Regional clinic network throughout the Seattle metropolitan area
• Benaroya Research Institute
• Virginia Mason Institute
• GME programs in Internal Medicine, Radiology, Anesthesiology, and Surgery
Our Strategic PlanOur Strategic Plan
© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
Virginia Mason Production System
• Modeled after “Toyota Production system”
• Adopted in 2002
• Lean production
• Zero defects
• “Stopping the line”
© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
“I’m not much of a gardener, but my friends who are tell me how
essential it is to till the soil first to prepare it for planting. That’s the idea
behind “nemawashi,” which loosely translates to “preparing the soil for
planting” in Japanese. It’s also a key concept of the Toyota Production
System and our Virginia Mason Production System. We need to do the
work up front to make sure our teams are prepared to participate in
improvement and important change before it happens.”
“The power of nemawashi is in creating a sense of readiness within
teams and helping them understand the need for improvement, how
their work will be impacted and why. This preparation is important to
get everyone’s best thinking and engagement as changes occur. Like
most things in life, it takes time to do it right.”
© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
Patient Safety Alert System
• Empower all staff to “speak up”
� Safe to report mistakes
� If reported, they will be corrected
� Reporters will be praised
� 24/7 hotline with administrator on call
� Reviewed monthly by Quality and Safety Committee
© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
PSA Coding
• Harm: no risk 0, minor to moderate 1-2,
major risk 3
• Care Process rate: infrequent 1, weekly/monthly 2, hourly/daily 3
• Resources to resolve: one mgr 1, multiple
dept 2, system wide 3
• Liability: none 0, moderate 1-2, major 3
Yellow 2-4, Orange 5-7, Red 8-12
Dec. 2011 3-PDedicated
Patient Safety
Team created
March 2007
April 2009 Yellow PSA
standard work
improvements
Passing of
Mary L. McClinton
November 2004
Nov. 2008 PSA taxonomy
improvement work
starts
June 2011
Yellow PSA
Genba Kaizen
Quick Entry Form
Taxonomy
Timeline of Patient Safety Improvements
Toyota Production System
introduced to VM2001
PSA System
starts tracking
non-clinical
incidents2003
August 2002
PSA System starts
tracking clinical
incidents
January 2005
Online PSA
reporting starts
PSAs prioritized:
Red (high),
Orange (medium),
Yellow (low)
Red PSA standard
work improvementsFeb. 2007
June 2002
Virginia Mason
Production System
established
CEO mandates
Patient Safety Alert
(PSA) System
2000
600 Red
2,745 Orange
26,622 Yellow
243 Other issues
30,210 PSA incidents (clinical care gaps)Sept 1, 2002-Sept
30, 2012
© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
Patient Safety Alert System
• Empower all staff to “speak up”
� Safe to report mistakes
� If reported, they will be corrected
� Reporters will be praised
� 24/7 hotline with administrator on call
� Reviewed monthly by Quality and Safety Committee
© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
Quality and Safety Committee at VMMC
• Voting Members
• Jim Bender, MD Alvin Calderon, MD Robert Caplan, MD, Chair Joan Ching RN
• Ruth Conn, MD Mark Cook, MD William DePaso, MD Michael Dudas, MD
• Farrokh Farrokhi, MD Cathie Furman, RN Fred Govier, MD Donald Guinee, MD
• Dan Hanson, MD Richard Hert, MD Andrew Jacobs, MD Dana Kahn, PharmD
• Steve Kirtland, MD Dawna Kramer, MD Dana Kahn, PharmD Stephen Lavine , MD
• Rick Ludwig, MD Ravi Moonka, MD, Vice Chair Brian Owens, MD Stephen Rupp, MD
• Donna Smith, MD Julianna Yu, MD
• Nonvoting Members
• Jim Bouey Celeste Derheimer* RN David Dreis, MD* Twiggy Lee, MD
• Michael Myint, MD* Bruce Nitsche, MD Christine Palermo, MD
• Karina Uldall, MD Roger Woolf*, PharmD
© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
Jim Bender, MD Medical Director of InformaticsDavid Dreis, MD Clinical Decision Support Richard Hert, MD GH Pulmonary/Critical
Michael Myint, MD*Infectious Disease Jim Bouey*Community MemberCeleste Derheimer, RN*QA and Safety Andrew Jacobs, MD Chief Medical OfficerBruce Nitsche.MD*CME Director Alvin Calderon, MD HospitalistMichael Dudas, MD Chief Pediatrics Dana Kahn, PharmD PharmacyStephen Olivar, MD GH Anesthesiology Robert Caplan, MD ChairFarrokh Farrokhi, MD Neurosurgery Steve Kirtland, MD Hospital Chief of Staff Brian Owens, MD GME Director Joan Ching, RN Nursing QACathie Furman, RN Senior VP Quality and Safety Dawna Kramer, MD RadiologyAlison Porter, MD*Housestaff President Mark Cook, MD GHC OB/GYNFred Govier, MD Chief of Surgery Twiggy Lee, MD Chief Medicine Resident
Stephen Rupp, MD Anesthesiology Ruth Conn, MD*Pediatrics
Donald Guinee, MD Pathology Rick Ludwig, MD Pacific Medical CentersDonna Smith, MD Medical Director Hospital William DePaso, MD Assist Chief Medicine
Dan Hanson, MD Hospitalist Care Ravi Moonka, MD Vice Chair/SurgeonJackie Valentine, RPh Patient Safety Karina Uldall, MD*Psychiatry
© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
How
• ACCME push to align CME and Quality
• “IGRA” questionaire sent to all staff in
February of 2012
• “Invited” to join Quality and Safety
Committee
• Development of educational “intervention”
• In the spirit of continous process
improvement-refining the intervention
© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
Educational Intervention
• 154 enduring material presentations online
at VMMC– 1580 views = 10 views average
(Marshal Kaplan,MD hepatology lecture 22
views; Lucian Leape, MD lecture on safety
17 views)
• First 2 “PSA Pointers”- 616 views….nearly
70% watching to end with first viewing
© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
Questionaire on TB
• True or False-The new IGRA test can
distinguish active TB from Latent TB.
• A patient has a positive PPD but a negative IGRA—what is next step?
• Do you feel comfortable interpreting
IGRA’s and PPD’s?
© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
PSA Pointers
Education with a Mission ― OUR
Mission
Welcome to PSA Pointers, a series of quick, succinct educational presentations designed for the busy practitioner. Each PSA Pointer is based on an actual Patient Safety Alert in which a knowledge gap played a role. We tell the story and highlight the educational lesson learned in less than 5 minutes through a MediaSite presentation. To begin, click the link and log in to MediaSite using your VM network log-in.
PSA Pointer: A case involving misinterpretation of a test
Duration: 4.5 minutes
When we discover new ways to improve care, we share and spread the lessons.
Bruce A. Nitsche, M.D.
Medical Director of CME
Bob Caplan, M.D. Medical Director of
Quality
Missed an issue? View the complete PSA
Pointer catalog.
Organizations may not certify activities for AMA PRA Category 2 Credit™.
A physician may individually assess the educational value for each learning
experience in which he or she participates to determine if it is appropriate to claim AMA
PRA Category 2 Credit™.
PSA Pointer: A case involving misinterpretation of a test
Duration: 4.5 minutes
© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
PSA Pointer survey on IGRA Testing
© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
PSA Pointer survey on IGRA Testing
© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
PSA Pointer survey on IGRA Testing
© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
PSA Pointer survey on IGRA Testing
© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
PSA Pointers
Education with a Mission ― OUR
Mission
Welcome to PSA Pointers and the first in a series of quick, succinct educational presentations designed for the busy practitioner. Each PSA Pointer will be based on an actual Patient Safety Alert in which a knowledge gap played a role. We will tell the story and highlight the educational lesson learned in less than 5 minutes through a MediaSite presentation. To begin, click the link and log in to MediaSite using your VM network log-in.
PSA Pointer: A case of an adverse medication reactionDuration: 4:28
When we discover new ways to improve care, we share and spread the lessons.
Bruce A. Nitsche, M.D.
Medical Director of CME
Bob Caplan, M.D. Medical Director of
Quality
Organizations may not certify activities for
AMA PRA Category 2 Credit™. A physician may individually assess the educational value for each learning
experience in which he or she participates to determine if it is appropriate to claim AMA
PRA Category 2 Credit™.
PSA Pointer: A case of an adverse medication reactionDuration: 4:28
© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center© 2012 Virginia Mason Medical Center
Additional examples of topics
• Baclofen use in patient with renal
insufficiency
• Disclosure of unintentional outcomes
• Delayed diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
• Delay in identification of patient with
sepsis thereby a delay in initiation of
sepsis protocol
• Delirium