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www.medando.de Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health Andreas Schreiber <[email protected]> 4 th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

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Page 1: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

www.medando.de

Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health

Andreas Schreiber <[email protected]> 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Page 2: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 2 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Introduction

Scientist, Head of department

Co-Founder, CEO

Co-Founder

Page 3: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 3 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

My Motivation

Quantified Self – track myself

• With sensors

• With smartphone apps

Page 4: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 4 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Quantified Self

Page 5: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 5 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

What is Quantified Self?

Self-knowledge through numbers

• Analyze trends and set goals to improve yourself

Recording of daily activities

• Fitness, sleep, location, …

• Monitoring and display of information from various devices, services, and applications

Page 6: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 6 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Other Terms

• Self Tracking

• Life Hacking

• Life Logging

• …

Page 7: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 7 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Google Trends: “Quantified Self” & “Health Apps”

Page 8: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 8 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Quantified Self Meetups

Page 9: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 9 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Objects of Tracking: Health-oriented

Well-being-oriented •Body •Mood •Addictions •Physical activities •Nutrition •Other

Directly health-oriented •Chronic diseases •No-chronic diseases •General medication •Symptoms •Blood test results •Insulin intake •Blood sugar •General daily records about health state

Page 10: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 10 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Objects of Tracking: Not-health-oriented

Environmental •Temperature •Ozone conzentration •Atmospheric pressure •Location •Rain •Clouds

Relationships •Frequency •Quality •Sex

Other •Finance •ToDos •Delays (Train, etc.)

Page 11: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 11 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Motivation

Page 12: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 12 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

What People are Tracking?

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

Health Environment Finance Nutrition Fitness

Germany

Studie QlikTech, August 2013

Page 13: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 13 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Motivations

Five motivations

• Self-Design

• Self-Entertainment

• Self-Association

• Self-Discipline

• Self-Healing

Page 14: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 14 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Motivation Self-Design

Self-Design

• motivated by the possibilities of self-optimization

Page 15: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 15 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Motivation Self-Entertainment

Self-Entertainment

• motivated due to the “pleasure-bringing” aspects of self-tracking

Page 16: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 16 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Motivation Self-Association

Self-Association

• motivated by the prospect of community citizenship and self-individualizing aspects within a community

Page 17: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 17 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Motivation Self-Discipline

Self-Discipline

• motivated due to the self-gratification possibilities of self-tracking

Page 18: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 18 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Motivation Self-Healing

Self-Healing

• motivated by the self-healing possibilities of self-tracking

Page 19: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 19 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Mean Motivation (Range 1- 5)

0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5

Self-Design

Self-Entertainment

Self-Association

Self-Discipline

Self-Healing

Well-being and health Well-being All

Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations of Self-Tracking, Bachelor Thesis (2013)

Page 20: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 20 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories

Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations of Self-Tracking, Bachelor Thesis (2013)

Page 21: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 21 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Self Experiments

Design experiments – Measure results – Improve yourself

Page 22: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 22 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Wearable Sensors, Devices, and Apps

Page 23: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 23 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Technologies for Self-Tracking

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

Mobile hardware(smartphones) and

software (apps)

Web- and desktopapplications

Self-trackinghardware

Self-made desktoptools (spreadsheets

etc.)

Pen and paper Other

Deployed technologies for self-tracking

Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations of Self-Tracking, Bachelor Thesis (2013)

Page 24: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 24 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Steps

Page 25: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 25 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Activity

Page 26: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 26 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Blood Pressure

Page 27: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 27 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Weight

Page 28: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 28 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Stress

Page 29: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 29 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Sleep

Page 30: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 30 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Coffee, Medication, Expenses, …

Page 31: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 31 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Medando: BloodpressureCompanion

Page 32: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 32 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Medando: WeightCompanion

Page 33: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 33 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Wearable Technology

Source: http://www.beechamresearch.com/article.aspx?id=20

Page 34: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 34 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Many Devices, Sensors and Apps…

Data Exchange: The Internet of Things

Page 35: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 35 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Notification on Android

Page 36: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 36 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Sharing

Page 37: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 37 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Data Analytics

Page 38: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 38 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Steps (Fitbit)

Page 39: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 39 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Steps (Fitbit)

Page 40: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 40 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Weight (Withings)

Page 41: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 41 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Body Fat (Withings)

Page 42: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 42 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Activity (Nike Fuelband)

Page 43: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 43 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Activity & Location (Moves)

Page 44: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 44 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Blood Pressure vs. Weight

Page 45: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 45 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

hGraph

Page 46: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 46 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

To be continued…

Big Data

Page 47: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 47 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Conclusions

• Quantified Self community is growing

• Many more devices and apps

• Mobile!

• Wearable!

• Data analytics at the beginning

Page 48: Quantified Self: Self Tracking for Health · Self-Assesment of Self-Tracking Categories Source: Marcia Nißen, Quantified Self – An Exploratory Study on the Profiles and Motivations

Slide 48 www.medando.de 4th International TEMOS Conference, Bonn, 02.12.2013

Discussion

[email protected]

@MedandoDE | @onyame