quiz, quiz, trade cards important people in american and world history
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Quiz, Quiz, Trade CardsImportant People in
American and World History
![Page 2: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Warm up
• Take out your spiral.
• Label The top of the page Important people for TAKS
![Page 3: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Important People in World History
1 Thomas Jefferson
![Page 4: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Important People in World History
• Principal author of the Declaration of Independence
• US Ambassador to France
• Washington’s Secretary of State
• 3rd President• Authorized Louisiana
PurchaseThomas Jefferson
![Page 5: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Important People in World History
2 George Washington
![Page 6: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Important People in World History
• Delegate to 1st and 2nd Continental Congresses
• Commander-in-chief of the Continental Army
• Chairman of the Constitutional Convention
• 1st President of the USA-served two terms
George Washington
![Page 7: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Important People in World History
3 Abraham Lincoln
![Page 8: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Important People in World History
• 16th President of USA• Helped build the Republican
Party • Administration
– Civil War– Gettysburg Address– Emancipation Proclamation
• Assassinated before he could implement Reconstruction Plans
Abraham Lincoln
![Page 9: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Important People in World History
4 Woodrow Wilson
![Page 10: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Important People in World History
• President of Princeton University; Governor of NJ
• 20th President of the United States
• Federal Reserve Act and the Federal Trade Commission began during his administration
• WWI Peace Plan known as 14 Points
• Dream of League of Nations not approved by Congress Woodrow Wilson
![Page 11: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Important People in World History
• British statesman; appoint Prime Minister in 1940
• Vowed “victory at all costs…for without victory there is no survival.”
• Predicted the “iron curtain” of the Cold War
• Nobel Prize Literature 1953 for The Second World War
5 Winston Churchill
![Page 12: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Important People in World History
• British statesman; appoint Prime Minister in 1940
• Vowed “victory at all costs…for without victory there is no survival.”
• Predicted the “iron curtain” of the Cold War
• Nobel Prize Literature 1953 for The Second World War
Winston Churchill
![Page 13: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Important People in World History
6 Adolf Hitler
![Page 14: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Important People in World History
• Believed that Germany was at risk from Jewish, socialist, democratic, and liberal forces
• Leader of the national Socialist German Workers Party (NAZI)
• Published Mein Kampf (My Struggle)
• 1934 named himself Fuhrer of Germany and began to build a world wide empire
• 1942 Holocaust-”Final Solution to the Jewish Question” 50 million dead
• Committed suicide as Allies moved into Germany
Adolf Hitler
![Page 15: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Important People in World History
7 Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov “Lenin”
![Page 16: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Important People in World History
• Influenced by works of Karl Marx
• Founder of the Russian Communist Party
• 1917 lead the November Revolution to establish a “soviet” government based on a union of workers, peasants, and soldiers
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov “Lenin”
![Page 18: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Important People in World History
• Studied western writings, radical Chinese writings and Mark and Lenin
• Believed the peasants would be the best support for Communist Revolution
• Opposed Nationalist Chiang-Kai Shek
• During Long March (1934-36) assumed leadership of Communist Party in China
• Founded the People’s Republic of China in 1949
Mao Zedong
![Page 19: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Important People in World History
9 Mohandus Gandhi
![Page 20: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Important People in World History
• Spiritual and moral leader of India that favored independence from Great Britain
• Studied and practiced law • Practiced passive resistance,
civil disobedience, and boycotts to generate social and political change
• Assassinated in 1948
Mohandus Gandhi
![Page 21: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Important People in World History
10 Pope John Paul II
![Page 22: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Important People in World History
• This polish cardinal was the first non-Italian pope elected since the 16th century
• Served as Pope from October 1978 to April 2005
• Supported ageless Catholic traditions, strong papal authority, devotion to the virgin Mary, and inter-faith cooperationPope John Paul II
![Page 23: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Important People in World History
11Mother Teresa
![Page 24: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Important People in World History
• Roman Catholic nun set a world wide standard for humanitarian aid
• Founded the Missionaries of Charity-doing work among the poor, dying, and abandoned of India
• Nobel Peace Prize 1979
Mother Teresa
![Page 25: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Important People in World History
12 DesmondTutu
![Page 26: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Important People in World History
• Leading spokesman for passive resistance to South African aparthied in the 1980s
• Nobel Peace Prize 1983 for his attempts to promote racial equality
• 1986 became the head of the South African Anglican Church
Desmond Tutu
![Page 27: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Important People in World History
• Greatest thinker of his era (ca.287-212B.C)
• Invented the catapult, grappling devices, and an device to move water and loose material from one level to another
• Mathematical writing on the principle of the lever was a significant contribution to knowledge
13 Archimedes
![Page 28: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Important People in World History
• Greatest thinker of his era (ca.287-212B.C)
• Invented the catapult, grappling devices, and an device to move water and loose material from one level to another
• Mathematical writing on the principle of the lever was a significant contribution to knowledge
Archimedes
![Page 29: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Important People in World History
14 Nicolaus Copernicus
![Page 30: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Important People in World History
• Polish astronomer proposed the theory that the sun, not the earth, was the center of the solar system in 1507
Nicolaus Copernicus
![Page 31: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Important People in World History
15Erastothenes
![Page 32: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Important People in World History
• Cyrene for North Africa that studied mathematics in Athens
• 1st to calculate the circumference of the earth, describe it as a sphere, and predict that ships could sail from Greece to India
15 Erastothenes
![Page 33: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Important People in World History
16Galileo
![Page 34: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Important People in World History
• Italian scientist that developed the modern experimental method
• Proved Copernican Theory
• Proved objects of different masses fall at the same velocity
• Used a telescope to examine objects in the sky
• In conflict with the Roman Catholic church Galileo
![Page 35: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Important People in World History
17 Pythagorus
![Page 36: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Important People in World History
• Greek philosopher and mathematician
• Credited with the idea that mathematic formulas could help establish patterns
• Pythagorian Theorem holds that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.
Pythagorus
![Page 38: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Important People in World History
• English physicist and chemist
• Discovered the nature of elements and compounds
• 1661 published The Skeptical Chemist that challenged common thinking about the four basic elements of the day
• Boyle’s law
Robert Boyle
![Page 40: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Important People in World History
• Proved that radio activity, when properly applied, was an effective treatment of some diseases
• Discovered the elements: polonium and radium
• Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and 1911
• Worked to make x-ray technology accessible to
soldiers during World War I
19 Marie Curie
![Page 41: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Important People in World History
20Thomas Edison
![Page 42: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Important People in World History
• American Inventor-held 1,300 patents
• Credited with– Automatic telegraph machine
– Phonograph
– Incandescent light bulb
– Modernized telephone
– Motion picture equipment
• Operated world’s 1st electric power station
• Menlo Park “invention factory”
Thomas Edison
![Page 43: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Important People in World History
•
Albert Einstein
![Page 44: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Important People in World History
• German-Jewish Physicist that immigrated to the USA in 1933
• Theory of Relativity-energy equals mass times the speed of light squared
• Theories critical to the development of the atomic bomb
• 1921 Nobel Prize Physics
Albert Einstein
![Page 46: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Important People in World History
• 1807 changed maritime transportation with the invention of the first successful, commercial steamboat known as the Clermont
Robert Fulton
![Page 47: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Important People in World History
Sir Isaac Newton
![Page 48: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Important People in World History
• English mathematician and physicist
• Devised principles to explain universal gravitation—all matter attracts other matter
• Believed that reason and rationality could be applied to natural phenomenon
Sir Isaac Newton
![Page 49: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Important People in World History
Louis Pasteur
![Page 50: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Important People in World History
• French chemist• Discovered that heat
could kill bacteria which spoiled liquids.
• Pasteurization-heating liquids to kill bacteria (esp. in milk)
• Introduced microbiology• Invented a rabies vaccine
Louis Pasteur
![Page 51: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Important People in World History
James Watt
![Page 52: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Important People in World History
• Scottish engineer• Created a steam engine
with a new type of governor to control steam power and engine speed. A flywheel was attached to convert steam power to mechanical power
• Important to Industrial Revolution
• Metric unit of power is called a “watt”James Watt
![Page 53: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Important People in World History
Martin Luther
![Page 54: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Important People in World History
• Dealt the symbolic blow that began the Reformation when he nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Church.
• That document contained an attack on papal abuses and the sale of indulgences by church officials.
• Doctrine of justification by faith--the teaching that Christ's own righteousness is imputed to those who believe, and on that ground alone, they are accepted by God.
Martin Luther
![Page 55: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Important People in World History
Johannes Gutenberg
![Page 56: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Important People in World History
• German goldsmith and inventor
• Credited with inventing a movable type printing press
• Major work: 42 line Bible• Printing technology
spread rapidly throughout Europe and is key to the Renaissance
Johannes Gutenberg
![Page 57: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Important People in World History
Leonardo Da Vinci
![Page 58: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Important People in World History
• “Renaissance Man” most famous as a painter, sculptor, and architect– Mona Lisa– Last Supper
• Scientist & Engineer: Notebooks of scientific observation– Anatomy, astronomy, civil
engineering, optics, and hydrodynamics
Leonardo Da Vinci
![Page 59: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Important People in World History
Napoleon Bonaparte
![Page 60: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Important People in World History
• Rose to through the French military to become the Emperor of France
• Great military commander—attempted to conquer Europe
• Code Napoleon formed foundation of civil law that incorporated religious toleration and the abolition of serfdom
• Totalitarian stateNapoleon Bonaparte
![Page 61: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Important People in World History
Simon Bolivar
![Page 62: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Important People in World History
• Known as “The Liberator” of South America
• Military victories of the Spanish colonial army won independence for Bolivia, Panama, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela
Simon Bolivar
![Page 63: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Important People in World History
Charles Darwin
![Page 64: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Important People in World History
• English naturalist that originated the concept of natural selection
• Theoretical books– The Origin of Species
by Means of Natural Selection (1859)
– The Descent of Man (1871)
Charles Darwin
![Page 65: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Important People in World History
Karl Marx
![Page 66: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Important People in World History
• German philosopher and political economist
• Communist Manifesto (1848)
• History advances through class struggle
• Predicted the end of capitalism would be brought about by the organization of working class, thus ushering in the age of communismKarl Marx
![Page 67: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Important People in World History
Nelson Mandela
![Page 68: Quiz, Quiz, Trade Cards Important People in American and World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649e1b5503460f94b08c52/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Important People in World History
• South African revolutionary with the African National Congress-fought against apartheid
• Imprisoned from 1964-1982 for plotting to overthrow the government
• 1993 Nobel Peace Prize• 1994-1999 President of
South Africa-transition to democratic ruleNelson Mandela