(rapid) assessment tools for negotiation support and … rapid assessment tool… · (rapid)...
TRANSCRIPT
(Rapid) Assessment Tools for Negotiation Support and Rewards
for Environmental Services
Brent Swallow, Vanessa Meadu and Thomas Yatich
with the ASB Partnership and RUPES and TULSEA Projectsin Southeast Asia
World Agroforestry Centre, Nairobi, Kenya
Katoomba Private Meeting, Morogoro, Tanzania September 18, 2008
Outline of presentation
• Quick introduction to the World Agroforestry Centre and ASB
• Tools for improved agroforestry systems, water harvesting and conservation agriculture
• Tools for negotiation support and rewards for environmental services
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Mission is to generate science-based knowledge about the diverse roles trees play in agricultural landscapes and to use its research to advance policies and practices to benefit the poor and the environment.
Locations: Headquarters in Nairobi, Regional Teams in East Africa, Southern Africa, West and Central Africa, Amazon Basin, South Asia and Southeast Asia.
ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins
• Alternatives to Slash and Burn (ASB) began in 1994• ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins in 2006• Network of international and national organizations known for sound comparative studies across the margins of the humid tropical forests• Global Coordination Unit at the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) in Nairobi and regional coordination for SE Asia, Africa and the Amazon
Tools for improved agroforestry systems, water harvesting and
conservation agriculture• quality germplasm that is appropriate to the local context
• management systems that integrate trees effectively into farming systems and agricultural landscapes
• water harvesting for domestic use and agriculture in water constrained areas of Africa and South Asia
• conservation agriculture in East and Southern Africa
Also: CDs for tree biodiversity assessment
Map-based recommendations of suitable trees for anywhere in Kenya
Tree Seedhttp://www.worldagroforestry.org/Sites/TreeDBS/TSSD/seed.htm
SEARNET for Water Harvestinghttp://www.searnet.org/searnetfinal/home.asp
Meta Land UsesGlobal
EnvironmentalConcerns
AgronomicSustainability
Smallholders’Socioeconomic
Concerns
Policy &Institutional
IssuesNatural Forest
Forest Extraction
Complex, MultistrataAgroforestrySystems
Simple TreecropSystems
Crop/Fallow Systems
Continuous AnnualCropping Systems
Grasslands/Pasture
TP Tomich
ASB Matrixhttp://www.asb.cgiar.org
Summary Matrix: SumatraGLOBAL
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS
AGRONOMIC SUSTAINABILITYb NATIONAL POLICYMAKERS’CONCERNS
SMALLHOLDERS CONCERNS /
ADOPTABILITY BY SMALLHOLDERS
LAND USE SYSTEMS
Carbon storage
Biodiversity Plot-level production sustainability Potential profitabilityc
Labor require-ments
Returns to Laborc
Household food securityd
Aboveground tC/ha
(time-averaged)a
Aboveground (plants)
#species per standard plot
Soil Structure
Nutrient Export
Crop Protection
Returns to Land (private prices) $/ha
Laborperson-
day/ha/yr
$/ person-
day(private prices)
Entitlement Path
(Operational Phase)
Forest 306 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 na
Community-based forest management 120 100 0 0 0 5 0.2 to 0.4 4.77
$ + consumption
Commercial logging 94 90 -0.5 0 0 1080e 31 0.78 $
Rubber agroforest 79 90 0 0 -0.5 0.70 111 1.67 $
Rubber agroforest with clonal planting material 66 60 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 878 150 2.25 $
Oil palm 62 25 0 -0.5 0 114 108 4.74 $
Upland rice/bush fallow 37 45 0 -0.5 -0.5 -62 15 to 25 1.47 consumption
Continuous cassava/imperata 2 15 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 60 98 to 104 1.78
$ + consumption
ASB opportunity cost of ER from avoided deforestation
Tools for negotiation support and rewards for environmental services
ASBADB: land use & environmental services in SEA
1994
2010
RUPES 1
RUPES 2
Ford &DfIDgrants
PRESA TULSEA
Trees in multi-use landscape in Southeast Asia (TUL-SEA): A negotiation
support toolbox for integrated natural resource management
Participatory Landscape Analysis (PaLA)
Rapid Hydrological Appraisal for PES
Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal
Carbon Stocks Monitoringhttp://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/sea/Publications/searchpub.asp?publish
id=1159
GENeric Model of RIVER Flow (GEN-RIVER)
Quick Biodiversity Survey (QBS)
Rapid Agro-Biodiversity Appraisal (RABA)
Rapid Landslide Mitigation Appraisal (RaLMA)
Tree-Tree interaction Model: the Spatially Explicit Individual-based Forest
Simulator (SexI-FS)
Water Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry Systems (WaNuLCAS)
Tree architecture and scaling rules: Functional Branch
Analysis (FBA), above and belowground
Rapid Appraisal of Drivers of Land Use Change (DriLUC)
Participatory Analysis of Poverty, Livelihoods and Environment Dynamics
(PAPOLD)
Other Tools…
• Fair & Efficient REDD Value Chains Allocation (FERVA)
• Rapid Market Appraisal (RMA)• Rapid Land Tenure Assessment (RaTA) • Forest, Agroforest, Low-value
Landscape or Wasteland (FALLOW) Model
