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Page 1: Readers - Yoon'sapp.yoons.com/mobile/guides/5504/5504_44869.pdf · 2013-12-30 · cartoonist in Korea today. His work is described as witty, clever, intelligent, and insightful. So,

정가 60,000원

ReadersReadersF 10aLevel

1

1

YAR(FA) 1

F

1

10a

표지컬러가 화이트나 연한 미색의 4도표지에 로고가 잘 보일 경우에 사용

진한 바탕의 4도표지에 로고가 잘 안보일 경우에 사용

진한 바탕의 2도 표지에 사용

연한 바탕의 2도 표지에 사용

Yoon's A

dvanced Readers

Page 2: Readers - Yoon'sapp.yoons.com/mobile/guides/5504/5504_44869.pdf · 2013-12-30 · cartoonist in Korea today. His work is described as witty, clever, intelligent, and insightful. So,

ppaamm ’’ss ppiicckk:: AAnn IInntteerrvviieeww wwiitthh aa CCaarrttoooonniisstt

팸팸의의 선선택택:: 어어느느 만만화화가가와와의의 인인터터뷰뷰

What’s It About? p. 4 그림을 살펴보면서 대화를 들어 보세요. 이

이야기는 무엇에 관한 것일까요?

a. 우스운 이야기들. b.만화를 창조하는 사람. c. 언론업들. d. 미술관 방문 e. 재능 있는 사람들.

What’s Ahead? p. 5 A. 이야기를 미리 보고 질문에 답하세요. 1. 기사의 형식은 무엇인가요?

a. 중요한 사건 목록. b. 소개목록. c. 용어와 정의 목록. d. 대화. e. 개요. 2. 어느 형용사들이 만화가를 묘사한다고 생각되나요?

(해당되는 것 모두에 동그라미하세요.)

a. 창조적인

b. 성공적인

c. 지루한

d. 게으른

e. 재능 있는

Pam: Okju, do you ever read cartoons? Okju: Yes, I love cartoons. Pam: Me,too. I wonder what it would be like to

work as a cartoonist Okju: It must be an exciting career. But you have

to be very talented. Pam: True, you have to be a good artist as well

as tell good cartoons! Okju: You have to be very funny and clever too

to write good cartoons! .

Pam’s Pick: An Interview with a Cartoonist

4 An Interview with a Cartoonist

a. Funny stories.

b. Someone who creates cartoons.

c. Careers in journalism.

d. A visit to an art museum.

e. Talented people.

Study the picture and listen to the conversation. What do you think this storywill be about?

1A 1(1)

1. What is the format of the article?

a. A list of important events.b. A list of instructions.c. A list of terms and definitions.d. A conversation.e. An outline.

2. Which adjectives do you think describethe cartoonist? (Circle all that apply.)

a. Creative. d. Lazy.b. Successful. e. Talented.c. Boring.

An Interview with a Cartoonist 5

Preview the story and answer these questions.

1(2)

Page 3: Readers - Yoon'sapp.yoons.com/mobile/guides/5504/5504_44869.pdf · 2013-12-30 · cartoonist in Korea today. His work is described as witty, clever, intelligent, and insightful. So,

Reading Passage p. 6

I had the pleasure of interviewing Mr.Hanseom Oh, the

most famous cartoonist in Korea today. . 나는 현재 한국에서 가장 유명한 만화가인 오한섭씨와

인터뷰를 하게 되어 기뻤다..

His work is described as witty, clever, intelligent, and insightful.

그의 작품은 재치 있고, 솜씨가 훌륭하며, 지적이고, 통찰력 있는 것으로 묘사된다.

So, it is all the more surprising to learn about his experiences in school as a boy.

그래서, 그런 만화가의 어린 학생 시절 경험에 대해

알고 보니 더욱 놀랍기만 하다.

Park: Mr.Oh, when did you first become interested in cartooning?

박: 오선생님, 만화 그리는 것에 언제 처음 흥미를

느끼게 되셨나요?

Oh: I have loved to sketch since I was small. 오: 어릴 때부터 스케치하는 걸 무척 좋아했어요.

But I was in high school when I began to use my pictures to tell stories. 하지만 그림을 통해 스토리를 전개하는 일을 시작한 건 고등학교 다닐 때였죠.

Park: I imagine you were a very bright student. 박: 아주 총명한 학생이었을 것 같군요. Oh: Well, actually no. 오: 사실, 아니었어요. When I was young, I did very poorly on IQ tests. 어릴 적에, 지능 검사에서 전 무척 낮은 점수를 받았답니다. They decided that I was mentally challenged and I was

put into a special education class. 사람들은 제가 정신 지체아라고 판단했고, 그래서 저는 특수 교육 학급에 배치되었어요.

☎ 전화관리 ☎

cartoonist [ ] n. 만화가

witty[ ] a. 재치 있는

insightful[ ] a. 통찰력 있는

sketch [ ] u. 스케치 하다, 개략을 진술하다

n. 스케치, 초고(draft), 토막극

bright[ ] a. 총명한, 빛나는, 선명한

lQ test 지능 검사

Special education class 특수 교육 학급

1. 다음이 설명하는 영어 단어는 무엇인가요? “able to understand something clerly.” insightful 2. How do you say “지능 검사” in English?

IQ test 3. Translate the 2 nd sentence of the 1 st paragraph. 그의 작품은 재치 있고, 솜씨가 훌륭하며,

지적이고, 통찰력 있는 것으로 묘사된다.

4. “나는 어릴 떄부터 스케치하는 걸 무척

좋아했다.”를 영어로 말해 보세요. I have loved to sketch since I was amsll.

6 An Interview with a Cartoonist

1 I had the pleasure of interviewing Mr. Hanseom Oh, the most famouscartoonist in Korea today. His work is described as witty, clever, intelligent, and insightful. So, it is all the more surprising to learn about hisexperiences in school as a boy.

2 Park: Mr. Oh, when did you first become interested in cartooning?

3 Oh: I have loved to sketch since I was small. But I was inhigh school when I began to use my pictures to tell stories.

4 Park: I imagine you were a very bright student.

5 Oh: Well, actually no. When I was young,I did very poorly on IQ tests. They decided that I was mentally challenged and I was put into aspecial education class.

cartoonist: a person whose job isto draw pictures thattell a story or ajoke.

witty: having orshowing humor.

insightful: able to understand something clearly.

sketch: to make a quick, roughdrawing of something.

bright: quick inunderstanding orthinking; smart.

IQ test: a test forshowing how intelligent someoneis.

special education class:a class for studentswith special needs.

an interview with aCARTOONIST

by e.m. park

1(3)

Page 4: Readers - Yoon'sapp.yoons.com/mobile/guides/5504/5504_44869.pdf · 2013-12-30 · cartoonist in Korea today. His work is described as witty, clever, intelligent, and insightful. So,

Reading Passage p. 7

park: That’s incredible! 박: 믿을 수 없군요!

Were you angry? 화났었나요?

Oh: Oh, no. 오: 아뇨. I believed what they told me about myself. 전 그분들이 저에 관해 말하는 대로 믿었어요. I assumed I was stupid. 전 제가 바보라고 생각했답니다.

In eighth grade, they put me back in a regular class, but I struggled and got poor grades.

중학교 2학년 때, 그분들은 저를 다시 일반 학급에

넣었지만, 전 힘들었고 성적도 나빴어요.

I spent a lot of time on my homework, but most of that time, I was just telling myself that I was too stupid to learn.

전 숙제하는 데 많은 시간을 보냈지만, 그 시간의

대부분을, 제가 너무 멍청해서 배울 수가 없다고

스스로에게 말하면서 보내고 있었지요.. Park: When did things change? 박: 언제 사정이 바뀌었죠?

Oh: Well, in high school I had a literature teacher named Mr.Ha. 오: 고등학교 때 문학을 가르치시는 하선생님이라고

계셨어요. Early in the school year, Mr Ha handed back some essays

that he had graded. 학기 초에 하선생님께서 성적을 매긴 몇몇 에세이들을

돌려 주셨어요.

But mine didn’t have a grade, only a note that said, “See me after school.”

하지만 제 것에는 성적이 적히지 않은 채, 그저

“방과후에 보자.” 라는 메모만 있었죠.

So, I went to see him and explained that I was mentally challenged and could not do the work well.

그래서 전 하선생님을 뵙고 제가 정신 지체아이고 그래서 과제를 잘 할 수 없다고 설명을 드렸습니다.

Park: What did Mr.Ha say? 박: 하선생님께서는 무슨 말씀을 하셨나요?

Oh: He told me that was nonsense. 오: 선생님께서는 그건 말도 안되는 소리라고

하셨어요. He said that I could learn to write an essay just as well as

anyone else in the class.

선생님께서는 저도 학급의 다른 아이들처럼 에세이 달

쓰는 법을 배울 수 있다고 말씀하셨지요.

He added that it might take me a lot longer than the other kids, but I could do it.

선생님께서는 제가 다른 아이들에 비해 시간이 더

오래 걸릴지는 모르지만, 쓸 수 있다고 덧붙이셨죠.

☎ 전화관리 ☎

incredible[ ] a. 믿을 수 없는

nonsense[ ] n. 사실이 아닌 것, 어리석은

행위, 중요치 않은 말

1. 다음이 설명하는 영어 단어는 무엇인가요? “very hard to believe.” incredible 2. “그는 내게 그것이 말도 안된다고 말했다.”를

영어로 말해 보세요. He told me that was nonsense.

An Interview with a Cartoonist 7

incredible: very hard to believe.

nonsense: something that is not true.

6 Park: That’s incredible! Were you angry?

7 Oh: Oh, no. I believed what they told me about myself. I assumed I was stupid. In the eighth grade, they put meback in a regular class, but I struggled and got poorgrades. I spent a lot of time on my homework, but most of that time, I was just telling myself that I wastoo stupid to learn.

8 Park: When did things change?

9 Oh: Well, in high school I had a literature teacher named Mr. Ha. Early in the school year, Mr. Ha handed back some essays that he had graded. But mine didn’t have a grade, only a note that said, "See me after school." So, I went to see him and explained that Iwas mentally challenged and could not do the work well.

10 Park: What did Mr. Ha say?

11 Oh: He told me that was nonsense. He said that I could learn to write an essay just as well as anyone else in the class. He added that it might take me a lotlonger than the other kids, but I could do it.

Page 5: Readers - Yoon'sapp.yoons.com/mobile/guides/5504/5504_44869.pdf · 2013-12-30 · cartoonist in Korea today. His work is described as witty, clever, intelligent, and insightful. So,

Reading Passage p. 8

Park: Did you believe him? 박: 선생님 말씀을 믿었나요?

Oh: Not at first. 오: 처음엔 믿지 않았어요. At first, I was angry that he didn’t just let me off easy like

the other teachers did. 처음엔, 하선생님께서 다른 선생님들이 그러시듯 제가 편히 지내게 놓아두지 않는 데 화가 났어요. They all gave me poor grades and said, “ Oh well, you tried your best.”

다른 선생님들께서는 모두 제게 성적을 나쁘게 주시며 말씀하셨죠.”어쨋든, 넌 최선을 다했어.”

And I thought I was doing my best, but I didn’t believe I was capable of very much. 그래서 전 제가 최선을 다하고 있다고는 생각했지만, 그다지 능력이 있는 것은 아니라고 믿었답니다. Park: So what happened? 박: 그래서 무슨 일이 있었습니까? Oh: Mr. Ha pua an “A” on the top of that paper. 오: 하선생님께서는 그 에세이 윗부분에 A라고

쓰셨습니다. He explained that it was not an “A”essay yet, but he knew

it could be if I kept working on it. 선생님께서는 제 에세이가 아직 A를 받을 정도의 에세이는 아니지만, 제가 계속 노력한다면 A를 받을 에세이가 될 것을 알고 있다고 설명하셨죠. Every week I handed in another draft of that essay. 매주 전 그 에세이를 다시 써서 제출했어요. I wrote eleven drafts in total! 전 통틀어 11번이나 에세이를 고쳐 썼어요! Finally he told me that the eleventh draft really deserved

an “A” and he read it to the class! 마침내 선생님께서는 제가 11번째 고쳐 쓴 에세이가 진정A를 받을 만하다 말씀하셨고, 그것을 학급 학생들에게 읽어 주셨답니다!

Park: So did school get easier after that? 박: 그래서 그 이후로는 학교생활은 더 쉬워졌나요? Oh: No. 오: 아뇨. Mr Ha was right. 하선생님이 옳았어요. I had to work a lot harder than the other students just to

keep up. 그저 다른 학생들 수준을 따라가는 정도를 위해서도 다른 학생들보다 훨씬 더 열심히 공부해야 했죠.

But I could see that Mr. Ha believed in me, so I was able to believe in myself.

하지만 하선생님께서 절 믿으신다는 걸 알 수 있었고, 그래서 제 자신을 믿을 수 있었답니다.

I stopped spending half of my homework time telling myself I was stupid and couldn’t do it.

전 숙제하는 시간의 절반을 제 자신이 바보라 그것을 할 수 없다고 말하면서 허비하는 짓을 그만두었어요.

I told myself that it would take a lot of effort, but I could do it. 전 그것이 많은 노력을 필요로 하겠지만, 할 수 있다고 제 자신에게 말했어요.

let someone off easy ~를 편히 지내게 내버려

두다

capable[ ] a. 유능한, ~할 능력이 있는

draft [ ] n. 초안, 징병, 통풍 v. 기초[기안]하다

12 Park: Did you believe him?

13 Oh: Not at first. At first, I wasangry that he didn’t just letme off easy like the other teachers did. They all gaveme poor grades and said, "Oh well, you tried your best." And I thought I was doing mybest, but I didn’t believe I was capable of very much.

14 Park: So what happened?

15 Oh: Mr. Ha put an "A" on the topof that paper. He explained that it was not an "A" essay yet, but he knew it could be ifI kept working on it. Everyweek I handed in another draft of that essay. I wroteeleven drafts in total! Finally he told me that the eleventh draft really deserved an "A" and he read it to the class!

16 Park: So did school get easier afterthat?

17 Oh: No. Mr. Ha was right. I hadto work a lot harder than theother students just to keep up. But I could see that Mr. Ha believed in me, so I was able to believe in myself. I stopped spending half of my homework time telling myself I was stupid and couldn’t do it. I told myself that it would take a lot of effort, but I could do it.

let someone offeasy: to acceptsomething fromsomeone even if itdoes not meet thestandards.

capable: havingthe ability to dosomething.

draft: a piece ofwriting that is notyet in its final form.

8 An Interview with a Cartoonist

Page 6: Readers - Yoon'sapp.yoons.com/mobile/guides/5504/5504_44869.pdf · 2013-12-30 · cartoonist in Korea today. His work is described as witty, clever, intelligent, and insightful. So,

Reading Passage p. 9

park: And now you are a famous cartoonist!

박: 그래서 현재 당신은 유명한 만화가가 되셨군요!.

Oh: It’s still hard for me to believe. 오: 아직도 믿어지지 않아요. And trust me, it doesn’t come easy. 거짓말이 아니라 저는 만화 그리는 일도 그렇게 쉽게 하지 못한답니다.

Comepared to other cartoonists, I am a very slow and methodical worker. 다른 만화가들과 비교해서, 전 아주 천천히 그리고 힘들여서 일하는 사람이에요.

Park: What a great story! 박: 정말 대단한 이야기네요!

Would you like to add anything else? 뭐 덧붙이고 싶으신 말씀이 있나요?

Oh: I’d like to thank Mr.Ha. 오: 하선생님께 감사 드리고 싶어요.

And I hope that all the young people out there find a teacher who believe in them the way Mr. Ha believed in me. 그리고 하선생님께서 저를 믿어주셨듯 세상의 모든 젊은이들이 그들을 믿어주는 선생님을 만나길 바랍니다.

☎ 전화관리 ☎

come easy 쉽게 되다, 쉽다

methodical [ ] a. 일정한 방식에 따른

1. How do you say “쉽게 되다” in English? come easy 2. Translate the last sentence of the 21th paragraph. 그리고 하선생님께서 나를 믿어주셨듯, 세상의

모든 젊은이들이 그들을 믿어주는 선생님을 만나길 바랍니다.

3. “다른 만화가들과 비교해서, 나는 아주 천천히

그리고 힘들여서 일하는 사람이다.”를 영어로 말해

보세요. Compared to other cartoonists, I am a very slow

and methodical worker.

An Interview with a Cartoonist 9

come easy: to besimple or effortless.

methodical: done ina way that follows apattern.

18 Park: And now you are a famous cartoonist!

19 Oh: It’s still hard for me to believe. And trust me, it doesn’t come easy. Compared to other cartoonists, I am a very slow and methodical worker.

20 Park: What a great story! Would you like to add anything else?

21 Oh: I’d like to thank Mr. Ha. And I hope that all the young people out there find a teacher who believes in them theway Mr. Ha believed in me.

Page 7: Readers - Yoon'sapp.yoons.com/mobile/guides/5504/5504_44869.pdf · 2013-12-30 · cartoonist in Korea today. His work is described as witty, clever, intelligent, and insightful. So,

What Does It Mean? p. 10 문장과 단어의 정의를 읽어 보세요. 문장에서

진하게 쓰여진 단어와 일치하는 정의의 번호를

쓰세요.

2. 매주 나는 그 에세이의 또 다른 초안을 제출했다.

draft n. 1. 완성된 형태가 아닌 글쓰기나 창조적인 작업. 2 전쟁에서 싸우기 위해 사람들이 선택되는 제도. 3. 공기의 흐름. v.4. 완성되기 전에 바꿀 필요가 있을 무언가를 쓰다.

4. 나는 어릴 떄 이래로 스케치하는 것을 좋아해 왔다. sketch n. 1. 빠르고 간단한 그림. 2. 상세한 설명이 많지 않은 간단한 묘사. 3. 더 긴 쇼의 부분인 짧고 우스운 장면. v. 4. 빠른 그림을 그리다. 5. 생각의 간결한 윤곽을 작성하다.

What’s the Word? p. 11 문단을 읽어 보세요. 단어 상자에서 알맞은 단어나

단어들을 찾아 빈칸에 써넣어 문단을 완성하세요.

채드와 나는 남매간이지만, 우리는 정반대이다. 나는 매우 영리하다. 나는 지능 검사에서 항상 매우 높은 점수를 받는다. 나는 아주 재치 있고 영리하기 때문에 모든 이들이 나와 말할 때 웃는다. 모든 것이 내겐 쉽게 여겨진다. 반면에, 채드는 매우 느리다. 그는 학업과 관련해서 그다지 능력이 없다. 그는 아주 일정한 방식에 따르면서 그것에 많은 시간을 투자해야 과제를 완성할 수 있다. 그가 특수 교육 학급에 다니지는 않지만, 가끔 나는 그렇게 한다면 그를 위해 더 좋을 것이라 생각된다. 그렇다, 채드와 나는 진짜 정반대이다. 우리가 같은 가족 태생이라는 것을 믿을 수 없다.

☎ 전화관리 ☎

1. 나는 네가 영리한 학생이었다고 상상한다.. bright a. 1. 빛이 많은. 2. 보기 쉬운 색깔들을 가진. 3. 이해나 생각이 빠른; 영리한

3. 하선생님은 내 변명이 사실이 아니라고 내게

말했다; 내 변명은 터무니 없었다. nonsense n. 1. 진실이 아닌 것. 2. 화나거나 바보 같은 행동. 3. 중요치 않은 연설이나 글쓰기.

1. bright의 여러 사전적 의미를 말해 보세요. 빛이 많은, 보기 쉬운 색깔들을 가진, 이해나

생각이 빠른, 영리한 3. “우리가 같은 가족 태생이라는 것을 믿을 수 없다.”를 영어로 말해 보세요.

“It’s incredible that we are from the same family.

10 An Interview with a Cartoonist

Read the sentence and the definitions. Write the number of the definition that bestmatches the way the word in bold is used in the sentence.

3. Mr. Ha told me that my excuses were untrue; my excuses were nonsense.

nonsense noun 1. something that is not true. 2. annoying or stupid behavior. 3. speech or writing that is not important.

2. Every week I handed in anotherdraft of that essay.

draft noun 1. a piece of writing or a creative work that is not in a finished form. 2. a system in which people are chosen to fight in a war. 3. a current of air. verb 4. to write something that you will need tochange before it is complete.

1. I imagine you were a very brightstudent.

bright adjective 1. having a lotof light. 2. with colors that areeasy to see. 3. quick inunderstanding or thinking; smart.

4. I have loved to sketch since I was small.

sketch noun 1. a quick and simple drawing. 2. a short description that does not have a lot of detail. 3. a short funny scene that is part of a longer show.verb 4. to make a quick drawing. 5. to make a brief outline of ideas.

1B 1(5) An Interview with a Cartoonist 11

Read the paragraph. Write the best word(s) from the word box in each blank to complete the paragraph.

capable IQ tests special education class

incredible witty come easy methodical

Chad and I are brother and sister, but we could not be more opposite.

I am very smart. I always get very high scores on . Everyone laughs

when they talk to me because I am so and clever. Everything seems to

to me. On the other hand, Chad is very slow. He is not

very when it comes to schoolwork. He can complete his work only

if he is very and allows a lot of time for it. He is not in a

, but sometimes I think it would be better for him if

he were. Yes, Chad and I are true opposites. It’s that we are

from the same family.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1(6)

1

1

3

4

IQ tests

witty

capable

incredible

come easy

methodical

special education class

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What’s Going On? p. 12 A.질문과 대답을 읽어 보세요.정답에 동그라미

하세요. 1. 기사의 주제가 아닌 것은 어느 것인가요? a. 어려움을 극복하기. b. 남보다 더 잘되기. c. 스스로를 믿기. d. 훌륭한 선생님을 찾기. e. 성공하기 위해 열심히 공부하기. 2. Mr.Oh 에 대한 E.M.Park의 태도는 무엇인가요?. a.. 그는 Mr.Oh에 대한 존경심을 잃었다. b. 그는 Mr.Oh가 그다지 영리하지 않다고 생각한다. c. 그는 Mr.Oh의 직업이 매우 쉽다고 생각한다. d. 그는 Mr.Oh가 성취한 것을 존경한다. e. 그는 Mr.Oh가 능력이 없음을 유감스러워 한다. B. 질문과 대답을 읽어 보세요. 정답에 동그라미하고 그 정보를 찾은 단락의 번호를 쓰세요.

3. Mr.Oh는 특수 교육 학급에 배치된 것에 어떻게 반응했나요? a. 그는 화났다. b. 그는 그가 바보라 믿었다. c. 그는 따라가기 위해 분투 했다. d. 그는 잘하기로 결심했다. e. 그는 숙제하는 것을 그만두었다. 4. 하선생님이 Mr.Oh의 과제에 A를 준 가장 적절한 이유는 무엇인가요?

a. 그 과제에 정말 그럴만한 가치가 있는 성적을 주기 위해서.

b. Mr.Oh가 죄책감을 느끼게 하기 위해서. c. Mr.Oh가 영리하다는 것을 학급에 보이기 위해서. d. Mr.Oh를 편히 지내게 놓아두기 위해서. e. 그가 Mr.Oh를 믿는 다는 것을 보여주기 위해서.

What’s Missing? p. 13 문단을 읽어 보세요. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 구문에

동그라미하세요. 1. 어느 만화가와의 인터뷰”는 취재 기자와 유명한 만화가 오한섭씨 사이의 꾸며낸 인터뷰이다. Mr.Oh는 학교에서의 겪은 그의 커다란 어려움에 관해 말한다. 하지만, 고등학교에서 그는 그를 믿어준 선생님을 만났다. 그 선생님은 그에게 열심히 공부하면 성공할 수 있다고 말했다. Mr.Oh는 열심히 공부했고 현재 그는 한국에서 가장 유명한 만화가이다.

2. 인터뷰에서, Mr.Oh는 그가 학교생활을 잘 못했다고 밝혔다. 그는 지능을 측정하는 지능 검사에서 매우 낮은 성적을 박았다. 결과적으로, 그는 특수 교육 학급에 배치되었다. 이는 그에게 그가 정말 바보이고 그래서 결코 배울 수 없다고 믿게 했다.

3. 작가는 우리의 태도가 일을 얼마나 잘 하느냐에 영향을 끼친다는 것을 우리에게 말하고 있는 것 같다. 처음에, Mr.Oh는 자신이 너무 바보라서 배울 수가 없다고 스스로에게 말했는데 많은 시간을 보냈다. 결과적으로, 그는 좋은 성적을 받지 못했다. 그러고 나서, 그의 태도 가 변했다. 그는 열심히 공부하면 충분히 성공할 수 있다고 스스로에게 말하기 시작했다. 결과적으로, 그는 학교 생활을 더 잘했고 드디어 유명한 만화가가 되었다.

12 An Interview with a Cartoonist

A. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer.

B. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer and write the number of the paragraph where you found the information.

1. Which is NOT a theme of the article?a. Overcoming difficulties.b. Being better than others.c. Believing in yourself.d. Finding a great teacher.e. Working hard to succeed.

2. What is E.M. Park’s attitude towards Mr. Oh?a. He loses respect for Mr. Oh.b. He thinks Mr. Oh is not very bright.c. He thinks that Mr. Oh’s job is very easy.d. He respects Mr. Oh’s accomplishments.e. He feels sorry for Mr. Oh’s lack of ability.

3. How did Mr. Oh react to being in a special educationclass?

a. He was angry.b. He believed he was stupid.c. He struggled to keep up.d. He felt determined to do

well.e. He stopped doing

homework.

4. What is the most likely reason why Mr. Ha put an "A" on Mr. Oh’s paper?

a. To give the paper the grade it really deserved.

b. To make Mr. Oh feel guilty.c. To show the class that Mr. Oh

was smart.d. To let Mr. Oh off easy.e. To show that he believed in Mr. Oh.

paragraph # paragraph #

1(7) An Interview with a Cartoonist 13

Read the paragraph. Circle the most appropriate word or phrase to go in theblank.1. "An Interview with a Cartoonist" is a fictional interview between a reporter and a

famous cartoonist, Hanseom Oh. Mr. Oh talks about his great difficulties in school. However, in high school he met a teacher who . The teacher toldhim he could succeed if he worked hard. Mr. Oh did work hard and now he is the most famous cartoonist in Korea.

a. believed in himb. was a great cartoonistc. put him in a special education classd. wrote his essays for hime. told him he was stupid

2. In the interview, Mr. Oh reveals that he did poorly in school. He got very low scoreson IQ tests, which measure intelligence. , he was put into a special education class. This caused him to believe that he was really stupid and could never learn.

a. Prior to thatb. Howeverc. Neverthelessd. As a resulte. Previously

3. The author seems to be telling us that our affects how we do our work. At first, Mr. Oh spent much of his time telling himself he was too stupid to learn. As a result, he did not get good grades. Then, his attitude changed. He began telling himself that he could succeed if he worked hard enough. As a result, he did better in school and eventually he became a famous cartoonist.

a. intelligenceb. knowledgec. attituded. systeme. education

1(8)

7 15

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What’s the Point? p. 14

이야기를 들어 보세요. 질문과 대답을 읽고 정답에

동그라미하세요. Story1 It is late at night and everyone else in my family is asleep. The house is so quiet I can hear myself breathe. Most of the house id in darkness, but I sit at my drawing table with a bright light shining on a blank page. This is when my creative energy flows. I pick up a pencil and my hand begins to travel across the page. I draw pictures that tell a story. I laugh to myself, as my characters take on a life their own. For hours, I am lost in a process where I am the creator of another world. Story2 I would like to recommend a cartoon called “Billy’s World.” It is a very funny cartoon about a thirteen-year-old boy who runs for prime minister of Australia. Much to everyone’s surprise, he wins! This may sound like a silly fantasy, but this cartoon is cleverer than that. It shows the problems that modern countries face. It shows that the old way that politicians try to solve problems does not work. Thirteen-year-old Billy is a successful leader because hehas fresh ideas about the world. Now that I read this cartoon, I pay more attention to what is happening in the world. Not only is “Billy’s world” entertaining, but it’s educational, too. I think everyone should read it.

What’s the Big Idea? p. 15 문단을 읽어 보세요. 질문과 대답을 읽고 정답에

동그라미하세요.

1990년대 초에, 사람들은 인간이 1마일을 4분 이내에 달리는 것이 불가능하다고 믿었다. 그 시대의 가장 뛰어난 주자들이 1마일을 4분 가까이에 달렸지만, 아무도 그 벽을 깨진 못했다. 대부분의 사람들은 그렇게 빨리 뛰려고 시도하는 것조차 위험하다고 생각했다. 하지만 로저 배니스터는 자신이 그렇게 할 수 있다고 믿었다. 1954년에, 그는 1마일을 3분 59.4초에 달렸다. 가장 놀라운 것은, 1957년까지, 16명의 다른 주자들도 1마일을 4분 이내에 달렸다는 것이다. 배니스터가 한번 그렇게 할 수 있다고 증명하자, 다른 주자들도 역시 할 수 있다는 자신감이 생겼다. 이것은 우리 자신에 대한 믿음이 우리를 제한 할 수도 또 격려 할 수도 있다는 것을 보여준다.

14 An Interview with a Cartoonist

Listen to the story. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer.

1. What is the narrator doing?a. Reading cartoons.b. Drawing cartoons.c. Watching television.d. Dreaming.e. Writing an essay.

2. What is the narrator experiencing?a. Sleepiness.b. Confusion.c. Lack of interest.d. Getting lost.e. Creative energy.

3. What is the narrator’s purpose?a. To describe the politics in Australia.b. To recommend a cartoon.c. To compare two different cartoons.d. To discuss his fantasies of becoming a politician.e. To show solutions to common problems.

4. What is the narrator’s opinion about the cartoon?a. It is boring, but educational.b. It is funny, but ridiculous.c. It is educational and funny.d. It is very realistic.e. It is interesting and dramatic.

Story 1

Story 2

1(9)

Read the passage. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer.

An Interview with a Cartoonist 15

1. Which statement best matches the passage?a. Humans cannot run a mile in less than four minutes.b. Roger Bannister believed what he was told.c. We can only do the things we believe we can do.d. Our bodies are more powerful than our thoughts.e. Today, the average person can run a four-minute mile.

2. Which is the tone of this passage?a. Frightening.b. Inspiring.c. Foolish.d. Frustrating.e. Pessimistic.

In the early 1900s, people believed it was impossible for a human to run

a mile in less than four minutes. The best runners of the day came close to run-

ning a four-minute mile, but no one could break that barrier. Most people

thought it was dangerous to even try to run that fast. But Roger Bannister

believed he could do it. In 1954, he ran a mile in three minutes and 59.4

seconds. The most amazing thing is that, by 1957, sixteen other runners also

ran a mile in less than four minutes. Once Bannister proved it could be done,

other runners developed the self-confidence to do it as well. This shows that our

beliefs about ourselves can limit us or inspire us.

1(10)

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SSuujj iinn ’’ss SSeelleecctt iioonn:: SSeeookkbboonngg HHaann 수수진진이이의의 선선택택:: 한한석석봉봉

What’s It About? p. 16 그림을 살펴보면서 대화를 들어 보세요. 이

이야기는 무엇에 관한 것일까요?

a. 피아노 콘서트에 가기. b. 훌륭한 파티를 계획하는 법. c. 자식을 지도하기 어머니. d. 부모보다 더 많이 아는 아이들. e. 아이들에게 나쁘게 구는 부모들.

What’s Ahead? p. 17 이야기를 미리 보고 질문에 답하세요. 1. 이야기의 배경은 무엇인가요?

a. 현재의 한국. b. 현재의 영국. c. 고대 로마. d. 고대 한국. e. 고대 일본..

2. 18,19 페이지의 그림들을 자세히 보세요. 이야기

발단에서 소년 한석봉이 어떻게 느끼고 있다고 생각

되나요? (해당되는 것 모두에 동그라미하세요.)

a. 슬픈. b. 호기심이 있는. c. 충격 받은. d. 화난. e. 외로운.

Pam: My mother won’t lei me go to your party tonight.

Sujin: Why not? Pam : Because I have a piano lesson and she won’t

let me miss it. She never let’s me have any fun!

Sujin: I’m sure she’s just doing what she thinks is best for you.

Pam: I know. But I want to go to the party. Sujin: But you want to be a great pianist. Your

mother wants you to accomplish your goal!

Sujin’s Selection: Seokbong Han

16 Seokbong Han

a. Going to a piano concert.

b. How to plan a good party.

c. A mother guiding her child.

d. Children knowing more than parents.

e. Parents being mean to children.

Study the picture and listen to the conversation. What do you think this storywill be about?

2A 2(1)

1. What is the setting of the story?a. Present day Korea.b. Present day England.c. Ancient Rome.d. Ancient Korea.e. Ancient Japan.

2. Study the pictures on pages 18 and 19.What do you think the boy, Seokbong, is feeling in the beginning of the story? (Circle all that apply.)a. Sad. d. Angry.b. Curious. e. Lonely.c. Shocked.

Seokbong Han 17

Preview the story and answer these questions.

2(2)

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Reading Passage p. 18

Centuries ago, a boy named Seokbong Han lived with his mother.

몇 세기 전, 한석봉이라는 소년이 어머니와 함께

살았다

They were not wealthy, but Seokbong’s mother loved him and he adored her..

부자는 아니었지만, 석봉의 어머니는 그를 사랑했고

석봉이도 어머니를 존경했다.

His mother wanted a better life for her son though and dreamed one day that he would be a famous calligrapher.

어쨌든 그의 어머니는 아들이 더 나은 삶을 살길

바라며 언젠가는 그가 유명한 서예가가 되기를

꿈꿨다.

To make that dream come true, she made many sacrifices.

그 꿈을 실현시키기 위해서, 그녀는 많은 희생을 했다.

While Seokbong slept each night, she made perfact rice cakes to sell in the village.

석봉이 매일 밤 잠을 자는 동안, 그녀는 마을에서

팔기 위해 떡을 완벽하게 만들었다.

In this way, she saved enough money to send Seokbong to the finest temple school.

이런 식으로, 그녀는 석봉을 가장 좋은 사찰 학교에

보내기 충분할 만큼의 돈을 모았다.

At first, Seokbong did not want to go to school because it was far from his mother.

처음에 석봉은 학교가 어머니 집에서 너무 멀리

떨어져 있어 그곳에 가고 싶지 않았다.

But he knew of his mother’s great dream for him and he could never think of disappointing her.

하지만 그는 자신에 대한 어머니의 원대한 꿈을 알고

있었고 그래서 그녀를 실망시켜 드린다는 것은 생각

할 수도 없었다.

When he was ready to leave, Seokbong’s mother told him, “My dear Seokbong, as I work hard to send you to school, I want you to work hard to be a fine calligrapher.

그가 떠날 준비가 되었을 때, 석봉의 어머니는 그에게

말했다. “사랑하는 석봉아, 어미가 너를 학교에 보내기

위해 열심히 일했듯이, 너도 훌륭한 서예가가 되기

위해 열심히 공부하기를 바란다.

Do not come back to me until you are proud of your calligraphy.”

네 서예에 자신이 있을 때까지 돌아오지 말거라.”

Seokbong promised not to return until his studies were complete. 석봉은 학업을 완수할 때까지 돌아오지 않겠다고 약속했다.

☎ 전화관리 ☎

adore [ ] v. 숭배하다

calligrapher [ ]n. 서예가

1. 다음이 설명하는 영어 단어는 무엇인가요?

“to love deeply and respect highly.”

adore

2. Translate the 2 nd sentence of the 2 nd paragraph..

하지만 그는 자신에 대한 어머니의 원대한 꿈을

알고 있었고 그래서 그녀를 실망시켜 드린다는

것은 생각할 수도 없었다.

adore: to lovedeeply and respecthighly.

calligrapher: aperson who usesspecial pens orbrushes to write in a beautiful way.

Seokbong1 Centuries ago, a boy named Seokbong Han lived with his mother. They were not wealthy, but Seokbong’s mother loved him and he adored her. His mother wanted a better life for her son though and dreamed one day that he would be a famous calligrapher. To make that dream come true, she made many

sacrifices. While Seokbong slept each night, she made perfect rice cakes to sell in the village. In this way, she savedenough money to send Seokbong to the finest temple school.

2 At first, Seokbong did not want to go to school because it was far from his mother. But he knew of his

mother’s great dream for him and he could never think of disappointing her.

3 When he was ready to leave, Seokbong’s mother told him, "My dear Seokbong, as I work hard to send you to

school, I want you to work hard to be a fine calligrapher. Do not come back to me until you are proud of

your calligraphy."4 Seokbong promised not to return until his studies were complete.

Han

18 Seokbong Han 2(3)

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Reading Passage p. 19

A few years passed and Seokbong thought he would die

from missing his mother. 몇 년이 지나고 석봉은 어머니가 보고 싶어 죽을 것

같았다.

Thought his calligraphy was not perfect, he had made good progress and so he decided to return to his village.

비록 그의 서예가 완전하진 않았지만, 그는 상당한

진척을 이루었고 그래서 마을에 돌아가기로 결심했다.

He got to his mother’s door late at night and saw her making rice cakes through the window. 그는 밤늦게 어머니의 집 문 앞에 도착해 창문으로

그녀가 떡을 만들고 있는 것을 보았다.

He called out, “I am back, Mother! Seokbong has come home!” 그는 외쳤다.”제가 돌와 왔어요, 어머니!”석봉이가

왔다구요!”

His mother’s heart leaped at the sound of his voice. 그의 목소리에 어머니의 가슴이 뛰었다.

She was overcome with the joy of her son’s nearness! 그녀는 아들이 곁에 와 있다는 기쁨에 휩싸였다!

However, she knew he had not been away long enough.

하지만, 그녀는 석봉이가 집을 떠나 있던 기간이 그리

오래 되지 않았다는 걸 알고 있었다.

She knew he could not have perfected his calligraphy yet. 그녀는 석봉이의 서예가 아직 경지에 도달했을 리

없다는 걸 알고 있었다.

She asked, “My son, are you proud of your calligraphy?” 그녀는 물었다.”아들아, 네 서예에 자신이 있느냐?”

Seokbong did not want to lie to the mother he loved more than life itself. 석봉은 목숨보다 더 사랑하는 어머니께 거짓말을 하고 싶지 않았다.

But he did not want to be apart from her any longer. 하지만 그는 더 이상 그녀와 떨어져 있고 싶지 않았다. “Yes, Mother, I am.” he said. “네, 어머니, 자신 있어요.” 그가 말했다. “We shall take a test, then,” his mother said. “그렇다면 시험해 보자꾸나.” 어머니가 말했다. “I will put out the lights and I shall cut rice cakes while

you do your calligraphy.” “불을 끄고 난 떡을 썰 테니 넌 서예를 하도록 하여 라.”

☎ 전화관리 ☎

Progress[ ] n. 진척, 진보, (국왕의) 여행

[ ] v. 전진하다, 진보하다

perfect [ ] v. 완성하다, 완전하게 하다

[ ] a. 완전한, 완벽한

1. How do you say “완성하다” in English?

perfect

2. “비록 그의 서예가 완전하진 않았지만, 그는 상당한 진척을 이루었다”를 영어로 말해 보세요.

Thought his calligraphy was not perfect, he had

made good progress.

Seokbong Han 19

progress: theprocess of improving.

perfect: to makesomething as goodas it can be.

5 A few years passed and Seokbong thought he would die frommissing his mother. Though his calligraphy was not perfect, he hadmade good progress and so he decided to return to his village.6 He got to his mother’s door late at night and saw her makingrice cakes through the window. He called out, "I am back, Mother!Seokbong has come home!"7 His mother’s heart leaped at the sound of his voice. She wasovercome with the joy of her son’s nearness! However, she knew hehad not been away long enough. She knew he could not have perfected his calligraphy yet.8 She asked, "My son, are you proud of your calligraphy?"9 Seokbong did not want to lie to the mother he loved more thanlife itself. But he did not want to be apart from her any longer.10 "Yes, Mother, I am," he said.11 "We shall take a test, then," his mother said. "I will put out thelights and I shall cut rice cakes while you do your calligraphy."

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Reading Passage p. 20

So she extinguished the lights and they each did their task in the dark.

그래서 그녀는 불을 껐고 어둠 속에서 그들은 각자의

일을 했다.

When she lit the lights again, each examined the other’s work.

그녀가 다시 불을 켰을 때, 모자는 서로의 일을

살펴보았다.

Seokbong admired his mother’s rice cakes, which were cut so perfectly that they looked like they had been measured with a ruler. 석봉은 어머니가 썬 떡에 감탄했다. 그것들은 너무

완벽하게 썰어져 있어 마치 자로 잰 것 같았다.

She looked at his calligraphy and could see he had learned to write well.

그녀는 그의 서예를 보고 그가 쓰는 것을 잘 배웠다는

걸 알 수 있었다.

However, his characters were not uniform and the lines were not straight. 하지만, 그의 글씨들은 일정치 않았으며 줄도

똑바르지 않았다.

“Ah, my dear Seokbong,” she said.

“사랑하는 석봉아.”그녀가 말했다.

“You are not ready to leave school. “너는 학교를 떠날 준비가 되지 않았구나.

You still have much to learn.” 아직 배울 게 많아.”

Seokbong knew she was right and felt ashamed that he had come back only to show her imperfect work.

석봉은 그녀가 옳다는 걸 알았으며 돌아와서 그저

그녀에게 불완전한 솜씨를 보여준 것에 부끄러움을

느꼈다.

He returned immediately to the temple with determination that he would never disappoint his mother again.

그는 다시는 어머니를 실망시키지 않겠다는 결심을

하고 곧장 사찰로 돌아갔다.

☎ 전화관리 ☎

extinguish[ ] v. (불을) 끄다

ruler[ ] n. 자, 통치자

uniform[ ] a. 균일한,일률적인 n. 제복

v. ~에게 제복을 입히다

imperfect[ ] a. 불완전한

determination[ ] n. 결심

1. 다음이 설명하는 영어 단어는 무엇인가요?

“equal in size and weight.”

uniform

2. How do you say “(불을)끄다” in English?

extinguish

3. “그녀는 그의 서예를 보고 그가 쓰는 것을 잘

배웠다는 걸 알 수 있었다”를 영어로 말해보세요.

She looked at his calligraphy and could see he had learned to write well.

4. Translate the 1 st sentence of the 14 th paragraph.

석봉은 그녀가 옳다는 걸 알았으며 돌아와서 그저 그녀에게 불완전한 솜씨를 보여준 것에 부끄러움을 느꼈다.

20 Seokbong Han

extinguish: to putout.

ruler: a thin,straight piece ofwood, plastic, ormetal used formeasuring length.

uniform: equal insize and weight.

imperfect: not asgood as it can be.

determination: astrong purpose.

12 So she extinguished the lights and they each did their task inthe dark. When she lit the lights again, each examined the other’swork. Seokbong admired his mother’s rice cakes, which were cutso perfectly that they looked like they had been measured with aruler. She looked at his calligraphy and could see he had learnedto write well. However, his characters were not uniform and the lines were not straight.13 "Ah, my dear Seokbong," she said. "You are not ready to leave school. You still have much to learn."14 Seokbong knew she was right and felt ashamed that he had come back only to show her imperfect work. He returned immediately to the temple with determination that he would never disappoint his mother again.

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Reading Passage p. 21

Years later, Seokbong finished his studies at the temple. 몇 년 후, 석봉은 사찰에서 그의 학업을 끝마쳤다.

Everyone there declared that he had even surpasses his teacher’s abilities.

거기 있는 모두는 그가 스승의 능력까지도

능가했다고 공언했다.

He returned home once again and called out, “I am back, Mother! Seokbong has come home!”

그는 다시 집에 돌아와 외쳤다. “제가 돌아왔어요,

어머니! 석봉이가 집에 왔다구요!”

His Mother tested him again, though in her heart she knew she didn’t need to. 그의 어머니는 비록 마음 속에선 그럴 필요가 없다는

걸 알고 있었지만, 다시 그를 시험해 보았다.

When she saw his calligraphy she was astonished; she had never seen such beautiful work!

그의 서예를 보고 그녀는 깜짝 놀랐다; 그녀는 그렇게

아름다운 글씨를 본 적이 없었다!

She embraced her son, and the joy of their reunion filled the little house.

그녀는 아들을 껴안았고 재회의 기쁨이 작은 집을

가득 채웠다.

Seokbong became the most famous calligrapher in the land.

석봉은 온 나라에서 가장 유명한 서예가가 되었다.

His calligraphy is still used today to teach new generations of students the art of Chinese calligraphy. 그의 서체는 오늘날 새 세대의 학생들에게 한문

서예를 가르치는 데 여전히 쓰이고 있다.

☎ 전화관리 ☎

declare[ ] v. 공언하다, 선언하다,(세관에)

신고하다

surpass[ ] v. ~보다 낫다, ~을 능가하다

astonished[ ] a. (깜짝)놀란

embrace[ ] v. 포옹하다, 기꺼이 받아들이다

n. 포옹

reunion[ ] n. 재결합, 재회

1. 다음이 설명하는 영어 단어는 무엇인가요?

“a time when people come together after being apart.”

reunion

2. How do you say “포옹하다” in English?

embrace

3. “거기 있는 모두는 그가 스승의 능력까지도

능가했다고 공언했다.”를 영어로 말해보세요.

Everyone there declared that he had even surpassed his teacher’s abilities.

4. Translate the 1 st sentence of the 16 th paragraph.

그의 어머니는 비록 마음 속에선 그럴 필요가 없다는 걸 알고 있었지만, 다시 그를 시험해 보았다.

Seokbong Han 21

declare: to statepublicly.

surpass: to gobeyond.

astonished: verysurprised.

embrace: to hug.

reunion: a timewhen people cometogether after beingapart.

15 Years later, Seokbong finished his studies at the temple.Everyone there declared that he had even surpassed his teacher’sability. He returned home once again and called out, "I am back,Mother! Seokbong has come home!"16 His mother tested him again, though in her heart she knewshe didn’t need to. When she saw his calligraphy she was astonished; she had never seen such beautiful work! She embracedher son, and the joy of their reunion filled the little house.17 Seokbong became the most famous calligrapher in the land.His calligraphy is still used today to teach new generations of

students the art of Chinese calligraphy.

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What Does It Mean? p. 22 문장과 단어의 정의를 읽어 보세요. 문장에서

진하게 쓰여진 단어와 일치하는 정의의 번호를

쓰세요.

2. 거기 있는 모두는 그가 스승의 능력까지도

능가했다고 공언했다. declare a. 1. 무언가 일어나거나 진실이라고

공식적 또는 법적인 진술을 하다. 2. 느끼거나 생각하는 것을 공식적으로 말하다. 3. 수입이나 재산에 관해 공식적 또는 법적인 진술을 하다.

4. 하지만, 그의 글씨들은 일정치 않았으며 줄도 똑바르지 않았다.

uniform n. 1.같은 단체의 사람들이 입는 특정 색깔이나 종류의 옷. v. 2. 제복을 공급하다. a. 3 크기와 무게가 같은. 4. 모두에게 적용되는.

What’s the Word? p. 23 문단을 읽어 보세요. 단어 상자에서 알맞은 단어나

단어들을 찾아 빈칸에 써넣어 문단을 완성하세요.

내게 매우 질투가 나는 사촌이 한 명 있다. 그녀는 훌륭한 서예가이다. 나는 훌륭한 서예가가 되고 싶지만, 연습을 충분히 하지 않기 때문에 내 작품은 늘 불완전하다. 하지만 지금 나는 대단한 결심을 내린다. 나는 내 사촌의 능력을 능가할 계획이다! 나는 오늘부터 앞으로 매일 서예 연습을 할 것이라 공언한다! 다음 가족 모임에서 사촌을 만나면, 그녀는 깜짝 놀랄 것이다. 그녀는 내가 얼마나 잘 하게 되었는지 결코 믿지 못할 것이다! 하지만 지금, 나는 연습보다는 텔레비전을 보고 싶은 생각이다.

☎ 전화관리 ☎

1. 어머니는 그녀의 아들을 포옹했다. embrace n. 1. 포옹. 2. 애정을 보여주기

위해서 누군가에게 팔을 두르다. 3. 열의를 갖고 생각을 받아 들이다.

3. 그의 서예가 완벽하진 않았지만 석봉은

상당한 진척을 이루었다. progress n. 1. 무언가 더 좋아지는 과정.

2. 과학이나 사회에 있어서의 모든 진보와 업적. 3. 한 장소로의 이동. V. 4. 진보되거나 더 완벽하게 되다.

1. uniform의 여러 사전적 의미를 말해 보세요.

같은 단체의 사람들이 입는 특정 색깔이나

종류의 옷, 제복을 공급하다, 크기와 무게가 같은, 모두에게 적용되는

22 Seokbong Han

Read the sentence and the definitions. Write the number of the definition that bestmatches the way the word in bold is used in the sentence.

3. Though his calligraphy was not perfect, Seokbong had made good progress.

progress noun 1. the process of getting better at something. 2. all of the improvements and accomplishments in science or society. 3. movement toward a place. verb 4. to improve or become more complete.

1. The mother embraced her son.

embrace noun 1. a hug. verb 2. to put your armsaround someone in order to show affection. 3. to accept ideas with enthusiasm.

4. However, his characters were not uniform and the lines were not straight.

uniform noun 1. a particular color or type of clothing worn bypeople from the same organization.verb 2. to supply with a uniform. adjective 3. equal in size and weight. 4. applied to all.

2. Everyone there declared that hehad even surpassed histeacher’s ability.

declare verb 1. to make an official or legal statement thatsomething is happening or something is true. 2. to state publicly what you feel or think. 3. to make an official or legal statement about your income orpossessions.

2B 2(5)Seokbong Han 23

Read the paragraph. Write the best word from the word box in each blank tocomplete the paragraph.

astonished calligrapher declare determination

imperfect reunion surpass

I have a cousin of whom I am very jealous. She is a great

! I want to do great calligraphy, but my work has always

been because I do not practice enough. But now I feel a great

. I plan to my cousin’s ability! I

that from today forward I will practice my calligraphy every day! When I see

my cousin at the next family , she will be .

She will never believe how good I have become! But for now, I think I’d rather

watch television than practice.

1

2

3 4 5

6 7

2(6)

1

2

2

3

calligrapher

imperfect

surpass declare

reunion astonished

determination

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What’s Going On? p. 24 A.질문과 대답을 읽어 보세요. 정답에 동그라미 하

세요.. 1. 이 이야기의 또 다른 제목으로 좋은 것은 무엇인가요? a. 어머니의 꿈이 이루어지다. b. 훌륭한 서예가가 되는 법. c. 어린 소년의 실망. d. 완벽한 떡 만들기. e. 어머니와 논쟁하지 말라!. 2. 이 이야기를 쓰는데 있어서 작가의 주된 목적은 무엇인가요? a. 진실한 사랑이 무엇인지 설명하기 위해서. b. 학교 생활에서 성공하는 법을 보여 주기 위해서. c. 게으름과 불복종을 설명하기 위해서. d. 희생과 결단력을 독려하기 위해서. e. 사람들에게 서예를 공부하도록 독려하기 위해서. B.질문과 대답을 읽어 보세요. 정답에 동그라미하고 그 정보를 찾은 단락의 번호를 쓰세요.

3. 석봉의 어머니는 어떻게 그를 사찰 학교에 보낼 여유가 있었나요?.

a. 그녀는 부유했다. b. 그녀는 꿈을 따랐다. c. 그녀는 서예를 잘했다. d. 그녀는 사찰에 제물을 바쳤다.

e. 그녀는 마을에서 떡을 팔았다. 4. 석봉이 받은 교육의 결과는 무엇이었나요?

a. 그는 거의 스승만큼 서예에 능숙하게 되었다. b. 그는 어머니만큼 떡 만드는데 능숙하게 되었다. c. 그는 스승보다 더 훌륭한 서예가가 되었다. d. 그는 어머니와 멋지게 재결합 하는 걸 계획하는

법을 배웠다. e. 그는 선생이 되어서 사찰에 머물렀다.

What’s Missing? p. 25 문단을 읽어 보세요. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 구문에

동그라미하세요. 1. “한석봉”은 고대 한국의 실존 서예가에 관한 아주 오래된 이야기이다. 이 이야기는 어머니가 얼마나 희생을 해서 석봉이 좋은 사찰 학교에 갈 수 있었는지에 관해 말한다. 하지만, 석봉은 어머니가 너무 그리워서 학업을 마치기 전에 집에 왔다. 어머니는 그를 돌려 보냈고 그래서 석봉은 한국에서 가장 훌륭한 서예가가 되었다.

2. 이 이야기에서 어머니는 아들을 위해 많은 것을 희생했다. 그녀는 아들을 사랑했고, 그래서 그가 그녀 곁에 있는다면 행복했을 것이다. 하지만, 그녀는 그가 더 좋은 삶을 살길 원했다. 그녀는 그가 멀리 떨어진 학교에 가야만 좋은 삶을 살 수 있다는 것을 알았다. 그녀는 그의 학업을 위한 돈을 벌기 위해 열심히 일했다. 그녀는 또한 그녀 곁에 그를 데리고 있고 싶은 욕망을 포기했다. 그녀는 그를 가장 가까운 곳 대신 가장 좋은 학교에 보냈다.

3. 석봉은 아주 결단력 있는 사람이었다. 처음에, 그는 그저 어머니가 계신 집에 가려고 결심한 듯 보였다. 그런 다음 그는 일찍 학교를 떠나서 그가 그의 어머니를 실망시켰다는 것을 깨달았다. 그래서, 그는 그녀가 자신을 자랑스럽게 여기게 할 새로운 결심을 내렸다. 학교에 돌아가서 그는 더 열심히 공부했고 그래서 가장 훌륭한 서예가가 되었다.

24 Seokbong Han

A. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer.

B. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer and write the number of the paragraph where you found the information.

1. What is another good title for this story?a. A Mother’s Dream Comes Trueb. How to Become a Great Calligrapherc. A Young Boy’s Disappointmentd. Making Perfect Rice Cakese. Never Argue with Your Mother!

2. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this story?a. To explain what true love is.b. To show how to succeed in school.c. To illustrate laziness and disobedience.d. To encourage sacrifice and determination.e. To encourage people to study calligraphy.

3. How could Seokbong’s mother afford to send him to the temple school?

a. She was wealthy. b. She followed her dream.c. She did fine calligraphy.d. She brought a sacrifice to

the temple.e. She sold rice cakes in the

village.

4. What was the result of Seokbong’s education?

a. He was almost as good at calligraphyas his teacher.

b. He became as good at making ricecakes as his mother.

c. He was a better calligrapher than histeacher.

d. He learned how to plan a fine reunionwith his mother.

e. He became a teacher and stayed atthe temple.

paragraph # paragraph #

2(7) Seokbong Han 25

Read the paragraph. Circle the most appropriate word or phrase to go in theblank.

1. "Seokbong Han" is a very old tale about a real calligrapher in ancient Korea. Thistale tells of how his mother made sacrifices so that Seokbong could

. But, Seokbong missed his mother so much that he came home before his education was complete. His mother sent him back and Seokbong became the greatest calligrapher in Korea.

a. study calligraphy at homeb. be with her all the timec. go to a good temple schoold. sell rice cakes in the villagee. learn to be a good son

2. The mother in this story a lot for her son. She loved her son and wouldhave been happy if he stayed close to her. However, she wanted a better life for him.She knew he could only have a better life if he went away to school. She worked hard to earn the money for his education. She also gave up her desire to keep him close to her. She sent him to the best school instead of the closest one.

a. determinedb. tookc. cookedd. missede. sacrificed

3. Seokbong was a very determined person. At first, he only seemed determined to gethome to his mother. Then he realized that he had by leaving school early. Therefore, he found a new determination: to make her proud of him. When he returned to school, he studied harder so he could be the best calligrapher.

a. pleased his motherb. disappointed his motherc. satisfied himselfd. angered his teachere. worried his teacher

2(8)

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What’s the Point? p. 26

이야기를 들어 보세요. 질문과 대답을 읽고 정답에

동그라미하세요. Story 1 That man is the head of my family, so I must obey him. But sometimes I feel so frustrated with him! He pushes me so hard. He makes me study all the time and go to a tutor every day after school. On the weekends, I would like to just relax and spend time with him. But he wants me to study more! When I feel angry about it though, I just remember that he does this because he loves me. He was never able to go to college, but wants me to have a chance. He believes he is doing the best thing for me by making me study hard.. Story 2 As a mother, I want to do what is best for my daughter. She wants to go study in Great Britain for a year. She is only in high school, so she would live with a British family for the year. She deserves to have for it. But I don’t want her to be so far away. I don’t know if I am just being selfish or not. I know she would be safe, but I would miss her so much. I don’t know what to do.

What’s the Big Idea? p. 27 문단을 읽어 보세요. 질문과 대답을 읽고 정답에

동그라미하세요.

부모들과 십대들이 항상 서로를 잘 이해하는 것은 아니다. 그들은 종종 무엇이 중요한 지에 관해 다른 생각을 갖고 있다. 예를 들어, 십대들은 그들의 친구들이 가장 중요하다고 생각할지 모른다 부모들은 보통 가족이 우선이라고 생각한다. 부모들이 교육과 서적에 돈을 쓰고 싶어하는 반면 십대들은 종종 새 옷을 사는데 돈을 쓰고 싶어한다. 이런 차이들이 종종 갈등을 야기한다. 양쪽은 그 갈들을 줄이도록 도울 수 있다. 부모들은 십대라는 것이 어떤 느낌이었는지 기억해야 한다. 그들은 십대들의 관점을 이해하려고 노력해야 한다. 십대들은 그들이 항상 최선의 결정을 내리는 것은 아니라는 것을 기억해야 한다. 그들은 부모들이 그들을 위해 최선의 것을 하여 한다는 것을 깨달아야 한다.

26 Seokbong Han

Listen to the story. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer.

1. What is the relationship between the narrator and the man? a. Best Friends.b. Brothers.c. Coach and athlete.d. Father and son.e. Teacher and student.

2. What is the narrator’s attitude towards the man? a. He believes the man is very mean.b. He knows the man loves him.c. He wishes the man would disappear.d. He can never forgive the man.e. He thinks the man is unreasonable.

3. What is the narrator feeling?a. Pleased.b. Angry.c. Confused.d. Resentful.e. Optimistic.

4. Why doesn’t the narrator want the girl to go?a. Because she would miss the girl.b. Because the girl would not be safe.c. Because it is not a good opportunity.d. Because she does not like the British.e. Because the girl does not deserve to go.

Story 1

Story 2

2(9)

Read the passage. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer.

Seokbong Han 27

1. Which statement best matches the passage?a. Parents are to blame for conflicts.b. Teenagers are to blame for conflicts.c. Only parents can do something to lessen the conflicts.d. Only teenagers can do something to lessen the conflicts.e. Parents and teenagers can cooperate to lessen their conflicts.

2. In which book would you find this passage?a. Fun for Teenagersb. Family Relationshipsc. Education Comes First!d. Shopping for Teenagerse. Parents and Their Infants

Parents and teenagers do not always understand each other well. They

often have different ideas about what is important. For example, teenagers

may think that their friends are most important. The parents usually think that

family comes first. Teenagers often want to spend money on new clothes while

parents want to spend it on education and books. These differences often

cause conflicts. Both sides can help lessen the conflicts. Parents should

remember what it felt like to be a teenager. They should try to understand their

teenagers’ point of view. Teenagers should remember that they do not always

make the best decisions. They should realize that their parents try to do what

is best for them.

2(10)

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OOkkjjuu ’’ss OOpptt iioonn:: OOppttiioonnss iinn KKoorreeaa EEdduuccaattiioonn

옥옥주주의의 선선택택 :: 한한국국 교교육육의의 여여러러 가가지지 대대안안

What’s It About? p. 28 그림을 살펴보면서 대화를 들어 보세요. 이

이야기는 무엇에 관한 것일까요?

a. 축구 경기들 b. 대안 학교들. c. 체육 수업들. d. 전통 교육. e. 좋은 성적 받기.

What’s Ahead? p. 29 A. 이야기를 미리 보고 질문에 답하세요. 1. 제목이 함축하고 있는 것은 무엇인가요? a. 한국에는 교육을 받는 다양한 방법들이 있다. b. 한국의 교육 제도에는 문제들이 있다. c. 한국에는 가장 훌륭한 교육제도가 있다. d. 한국인들은 다른 나라에서 교육 받는 것을 더

좋아한다. e. 한국인들은 단지 한가지 방법으로 교육 받는다.

2. 어느 주제가 이 기사에서 언급되지 않을까요?

a. 자택에서 공부하는 것. b. 대안 교육. c. 일본의 학교들. d. 한국의 학교들. e. 전통 교육.

Seho: I wish I could design my own school some-thing completely different from this school.

Okju : Oh! You mean an alternative school. Seho: What’s an alternative school? Okju: It’s a school that teaches in a different

way or focuses on different kinds of classes.

Seho: Yeah, that’s what I want. I want a school that focuses on soccer!

Okju: An alternative school like that won’t prepare you for college!

Okju’s Option: Options in Korean Education

28 Options in Korean Education

a. Soccer games.

b. Alternative schools.

c. Physical education classes.

d. Traditional education.

e. Getting good grades.

Study the picture and listen to the conversation. What do you think this storywill be about?

3A 3(1)

1. What does the title imply?

a. There are different ways to get an education in Korea.b. There are problems with the education system in Korea.c. Korea has the best education system.d. Koreans prefer to get their education in other countries.e. Koreans get their education in only one way.

2. Which topic will NOT be mentioned in this article?

a. Studying at home.b. Alternative education.c. Schools in Japan.d. Schools in Korea.e. Traditional education.

Options in Korean Education 29

Preview the story and answer these questions.

3(2)

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Reading Passage p. 30

Can you imagine a school where you choose all your own

classes?

여러분 자신의 수업을 모두 여러분이 선택하는 학교를

상상할 수 있겠는가?

Would you like to start each school day with a walk in the

mountains with your teacher?

선생님과 산 속을 걷는 것으로 매일 학교에서의

하루를 시작하고 싶은가?

Have you ever thought about staying at home and having

your parents teach you?

학교에 가는 대신 집에 있으면서 부모님께 배우는

것에 대해 생각해본 적이 있는가?

All these are real options in Korea today.

이 모든 것이 현재 한국에서 실제 선택할 수 있는

것들이다.

Parents, students, and educators in Korea are becoming

more interested in alternative education.

한국의 학부모, 학생, 그리고 교육자들은 대안 교육에

점점 더 많은 관심을 보이고 있다.

According to Dongseop Jin, a professor at Seoul National

University, there are three ways that alternative schools

are different from public schools.

서울대학교 진동섭 교수에 따르면, 대안 학교들에는

공립 학교들과 다른 세 가지 면이 있다고 한다.

First, alternative schools have a clear set of values..

첫째로, 대안 학교들에는 분명한 교육 이념이 있다.

Some alternative schools are religious and most have a

unique educational philosophy.

어떤 대안 학교들은 종교적이며, 대부분 독특한 교육

철학을 갖고 있다.

Secondly, alternative schools are smaller with fewer

students for each teacher.

둘째로, 대안 학교들은 이반 학교에 비해 규모가

작은데 교사 1인당 맡는 학생수가 더 적다.

Thirdly, the roles of teachers and students are different.

셋째로, 선생님과 학생들의 역할이 다르다.

The teachers and students have more control over the

curriculum and there is greater mutual respect.

선생님과 학생들은 교과 과정에 더 많은 통제력을

갖고 있으며 상호간 존경심이 더 크다.

☎ 전화관리 ☎

option[ ] n. 선택,선택권,선택물,선택 매매권

alternative education 대안 교육

philosophy[ ] n. 철학

curriculum[ ] n. 교과 과정

mutual[ ] a. 서로의 1. 다음이 설명하는 영어 단어는 무엇인가요?

“the subjects that are taught in a school.”

curriculum

2. How do you say “대안 교육” in English?

alternative education

2. Translate the last sentence of the 2 nd paragraph.

선생님과 학생들은 교과 과정에 더 많은 통제력을

갖고 있으며 상호간 존경심이 더 크다.

3. “어떤 대안 학교들은 종교적이며, 대부분 독특한 교육 철학을 갖고 있다.”를 영어로 말해 보세요.

some alternative schools are religious and most have

a unique educational philosophy.

30 Options in Korean Education

option: a choicethat you can make.

alternative education: waysof teaching studentsthat do not followtradition.

philosophy: a system of values bywhich one lives.

curriculum: thesubjects that aretaught in a school.

mutual: felt by twoor more people foreach other.

Options in Korean Education

1 Can you imagine a schoolwhere you choose all yourown classes? Would you like to start each school day with a walk in the mountains with your teacher?Have you ever thought aboutstaying at home and havingyour parents teach you? Allthese are real options in Koreatoday. Parents, students, and educators in Koreaare becoming more interested in alternative education.

2 According to Dongseop Jin,a professor at Seoul National

University, there are threeways that alternativeschools are different frompublic schools. First,alternative schools have aclear set of values. Somealternative schools arereligious and most have aunique educational philosophy. Secondly,alternative schools are

smaller with fewer students for each teacher. Thirdly, the roles of teachers and students are different. The teachers and students have more control over the curriculum and there is greater mutual respect.

3(3)

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Reading Passage p. 31

There are many kinds of alternative schools in Korea. 한국에 많은 종류의 대안 학교들이 있다.

Some schools allow students to set their own curriculum.

어떤 학교들은 학생들로 하여금 그들 스스로 교과 과정을 수립하게 한다.

For example, at Gandhi High School, students make a schedule based on their own interests and goals.

예를 들어, 간디 고등학교에서, 학생들은 그들 자신의 흥미와 목표에 근거해 시간표를 작성한다.

At Youngsan Sungji High school there are no grade and no formal classes.

영산 성지 고등학교에는 성적 제도도 많고 학급이라는 것도 없다..

Teachers guide students to plan a schedule that allows them to learn through experience.

선생님들은 경험을 통해 배우도록 하는 시간표를 학생들이 계획하도록 지도한다.

Some schools have an environmental philosophy. 어떤 학교들은 환경 철학을 지니고 있다. For example, Purunkum High School and Doorae Jayeon

High School teach students about nature and how to care for the earth..

예를 들어, 푸른꿈 고등학교와 두레 자연 고등학교는 학생들에게 자연과 지구를 돌보는 방법을 가르친다.

There are also schools specifically designed for students who did not complete their education at traditional schools.

전통적 학교에서 교육을 완수하지 못한 학생들을 위해 특별히 고안된 학교들도 있다.

Schools such as Wonkyung High school and Hwarang High School help these students discover a love for education by allowing the students to take control of their curriculum.

원경 고등학교, 화랑 고등학교 같은 학교들은 학생들이 그들의 교과 과정을 조정하는 것을 허용함으로써 이런 학생들이 교육에 대한 애착심을 가질 수 있도록 도움을 준다.

☎ 전화관리 ☎

1. 다음이 설명하는 영어 단어는 무엇인가요?

“things that people enjoy doing.”

entertainment

2. How do you say “속도가 빠른” in English?

fast-paced

3. Translate the second sentence of the first paragraph. 경제성장이 매우 둔화되자, 한국인들은

탈출구와 돈을 벌 만한 새로운 길을 모색하고

있었다.

4. “한국은 세계에서 인터넷이 가장 많이 보급된

국가가 되었다.”를 영어로 말해 보세요.

Korea has become the most wired country in the world.

Options in Korean Education 31

3 There are many kinds of alternative schools inKorea. Some schools allow students to set their owncurriculum. For example, at Gandhi High School, students make a schedule based on their own interestsand goals. At Youngsan Sungji High School there are no grades and no formal classes. Teachers guide students to plan a schedule that allows them to learnthrough experience. Some schools have an environmentalphilosophy. For example, Purunkum High School andDoorae Jayeon High Schoolteach students about natureand how to care for theearth. There are alsoschools specificallydesigned for studentswho did not completetheir education at traditional schools.Schools such as WonkyungHigh School and HwarangHigh School help thesestudents discover a love foreducation by allowing the students to take control of their curriculum.

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Reading Passage p. 32

Home schooling is another form of alternative education. 자택 학습도 대안 교육의 또 다른 형태이다. Home schooling is when parents take their children out

of public schools and teach them at home. 자택 학습은 부모들이 자신의 자녀들로 하여금 공립 학교를 그만두게 하고 집에서 그들을 가르치는 것이다.

Parents can choose activities that are suited to their children’s learning styles and interests.

부모들은 자녀들의 학습 방식과 흥미에 맞춘 활동들을 선택할 수 있다.

Many home school parents believe in experiential education.

많은 자택 학교 부모들은 경험적 교육이 효과적이라는 믿음을 가지고 있다.

For example, the parent may take the child to a historical sight to learn about the history of the place first hand.

예를 들어, 부모는 어떤 사적지에 아이들을 데려가 장소의 역사에 관해 직접적으로 배우게 할 수 있다.

Many home school parents also enroll their children in art classes or sports.

많은 자택 학교 학부모들은 예능 교실이나 스포츠 교실에도 자녀들을 등록시킨다.

This helps their children make friends and get used to the structure of group lessons.

이는 자녀들이 친구를 사귀고 단체 수업의 구조에 익숙해지도록 돕는다.

Some parents also meet with other home school parents. 어떤 부모들은 다른 자택 학교 부모들과 만나기도 한다.

They share materials, go on field trips together, and let their children socialize with each other.

그들은 학습 자료들을 나누고, 함께 현장 학습을 가며, 그들의 자녀들이 서로 교제하게 한다.

☎ 전화관리 ☎

learning style 학습방식

experiential [ ] a. 경험적인, 경험의 socialize[ ] v. 사회화하다

1. 다음이 설명하는 영어 단어는 무엇인가요?

“to special time with other people for fun.”

socialize

2. How do you say “학습 방식” in English?

learning style

3. Translate the second sentence of the first paragraph. 많은 자택 학교 부모들은 경험적 교육이

효과적이라는 믿음을 가지고 있다.

4. “이는 자녀들이 친구를 사귀고 단체 수업의 구조에 익숙해지도록 돕는다.” 를 영어로 말해 보세요.

This helps their children make friends and get used

to the structure of group lessons.

32 Options in Korean Education

learning style: theway a student bestlearns new ideas.

experiential:based on experience.

socialize: tospend time withother people forfun.

4 Home schooling is another form ofalternative education. Homeschooling is whenparents take theirchildren out ofpublic schools andteach them at home.Parents can chooseactivities that aresuited to their children’s learning

styles and interests. Many home school parents

believe in experientialeducation. For example, the parent may take thechild to a historical sight to learn about thehistory of the place first hand. Many homeschool parents also enroll theirchildren in art classesor sports. This helpstheir children makefriends and get usedto the structure ofgroup lessons.Some parents alsomeet with otherhome schoolparents. Theyshare materials, go on fieldtrips together,and let theirchildrensocialize witheach other.

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Reading Passage p. 33

There is opposition to alternative education in Korea. 한국에서의 대안 교육에 대한 반대도 있다. Some people are concerned that alternative education

will limit the students’ future opportunities. 미래 기회를 제한하게 될 것이라고 걱정한다. Students may not be adequately prepared for the

competitive College Entrance Exam. 학생들은 경쟁이 심한 개학 입학 시험 준비를 제대로 하지 못할 것이다.

But alternative educators are working on this issue. 하지만 대안 교육자들은 이 문제를 연구하고 있다.

Some universities, such as SungKongHoe University, have developed a special system for evaluating students

from alternative schools. 성공회 대학교 같은 몇몇 대학들은 대안 학교 출신 학생들을 평가하는 특별한 평가 체계를 개발해 냈다.

And recently, a fourteen-year-old home schooled boy was admitted to Hanyang University.

그리고 최근에, 자택에서 학습한 14세 소년이 한양대학교에 입학이 허가되었다.

Others say that these alternative schools are not helping students develop appropriate social skills.

어떤 이들은 학생들이 적절한 사회적 자질을 함양하는데 이런 대안 학교들이 도움을 주지 못하고 있다고 말한다.

Many home schooled children have little time to interact with other children.

자택에서 학습한 많은 아이들은 다른 아이들과 교류할 시간이 거의 없다.

Many alternative schools are boarding schools in remote areas.

많은 대안 학교들은 원거리 지역의 기숙사 학교이다. These critics say that the students are not being taught to

properly integrate into society. 이러한 비평가들은 대안 교육을 박는 학생들이 사회에 적절히 융합하도록 가르침을 받지 못하고 있다고 말한다.

Instead, they keep to themselves with others who think like they do.

대신에, 그들은 자기들과 같은 생각을 하는 다른 이들과의 교제를 피한다.

Clearly, alternative education isn’t for everyone. 분명히, 대안 교육은 모든 이를 위한 것은 아니다. But some students and their parents just don’t fit in with

the traditional approach of public school education. 하지만 어떤 학생들과 부모들은 공립 학교 교육의 전통적 접근 방식에 맞지 않는다.

There are a growing number of Koreans who are interested in finding different ways to learn.

여러 다양한 학습 방법을 찾는 데 관심이 있는 한국인의 수가 증가하고 있다.

evaluate[ ] v. 붙어서 떨어지지 않는 관념

social skill 사회적 자질

boarding school 기숙사 학교

remote[ ] a. 먼, 근소한, 관계가 적은

n. (remote control) 원격 조작기

integrate[ ] v. 융합하다, 전체로 합치다,

인종차별을 폐지하다

approach[ ] n. 접근 방식, 접근 v. 접근하다,

(일,문제 등에) 착수하다

evaluate: to consider somethingor someone in orderto make a judgment.

social skill: an ability to get alongwell with others insociety.

boarding school: a school where thestudents live on campus.

remote: far away.

integrate: tobecome a part ofsomething.

approach: a way ofdoing something.

5 There is opposition toalternative education inKorea. Some people areconcerned that alternativeeducation will limit the students’ future opportu-nities. Students may notbe adequately prepared forthe competitive CollegeEntrance Exam. But alternativeeducators are working on this issue. Some universities, such as SungKongHoe University, havedeveloped a special system for evaluating studentsfrom alternative schools. And recently, a fourteen-year-old home schooled boy was admitted to Hanyang University. Others say that thesealternative schools are not helping students develop appropriate social skills. Many homeschooled children have little time to interactwith other children. Manyalternative schools areboarding schools in remoteareas. These critics saythat the students are notbeing taught to properlyintegrate into society.Instead, they keep tothemselves with otherswho think like they do.6 Clearly, alternativeeducation isn’t foreveryone. But some students and their parents just don’t fit in with the traditional approachof public school education. There are a growing num-ber of Koreans whoare interested in finding differentways to learn.

Options in Korean Education 33

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What Does It Mean? p. 34 문장과 단어의 정의를 읽어 보세요. 문장에서

진하게 쓰여진 단어와 일치하는 정의의 번호를

쓰세요.

2. 이러한 비평가들은 학생들이 사회에 적절히 융합하

도록 가르침을 받지 못하고 있다고 말한다. intergrate v. 1. 다른 인종의 사람들을 사회에 함께 모으다. 2. 문화나 단체의 한 부분이 되다. 3. 두개나 그 이상의 것들을 하나의 조직으로 결합시키다.

4. 많은 대안 학교들은 원거리 지역의 기숙사 학교이다.

remote a. 1. 거리나 시간적으로 멀리 떨어진. 2. 매우 작은. 3. 무언가에 가깝게 관련되지 않은. n. (원격 조작기) 4. 멀리서 기계를 통제하기 위해 사용하는 도구.

What’s the Word? p. 35 문단을 읽어 보세요. 단어 상자에서 알맞은 단어나

단어들을 찾아 빈칸에 써넣어 문단을 완성하세요.

내 부모님들은 선생님이며 교육에 관한 독특한 철학을 갖고 있다. 그들은 학생들이 그들이 좋아하는 과목들을 공부할 수 있도록 학교의 교육 과정이 학생들의 흥미를 따라야 한다고 생각한다. 그들은 또한 수업이 각 학생들의 학습 방식에 맞아야 한다고 믿는다. 그래서, 그들은 그들 소유의 기숙사 학교를 열었다. 많은 활동들과 기획들의 계획되어 있다. 그래서, 학습은 단지 책으로 배우는 것이기보다는 경험적이다. 그리고 그 학교의 학생들은 시험을 보지 않는다. 내 부모님들은 학생들이 무엇을 할 수 있는가로 그들의 학습을 평가한다. 그렇다, 내 부모님들은 전통학교를 좋아하지 않는 학생들을 위한 대안 교육을 정말 믿는다.

1. 어떤 학생들은 공립 학교 교육의 전통적 접근 방식에 맞지 않는다.

approach n. 1. 무언가를 하는 방법. 2. 더 가까이 오는 행위. v.3. 무언가 혹은 누군가에게로 더 가까이 움직이다. 4. 특정 시각에 더 접근하다. 5. 문제를 해결하기 시작하다.

3. 이 모든 다양한 종류의 교육이 현재 한국에서 실제 선택할 수 있는 것들이다.

option n. 1. 할 수 있는 선택. 2. 선택할 권리. 3. 장비를 더 좋게 하기 위해 제공되는 것. 4. 미래에 무언가를 사거나 팔 권리.

34 Options in Korean Education

Read the sentence and the definitions. Write the number of the definition that bestmatches the way the word in bold is used in the sentence.

3. All these different kinds of educationare real options in Korea today.

option noun 1. a choice you can make. 2. the right to choose. 3. something that is offered to make equipment better. 4. theright to buy or sell something in the future.

2. These critics say that the students are not being taught to properly integrateinto society.

integrate verb 1. to bring people of different races together in a society. 2. to become a part of a culture or group. 3. to combine two or more things into a single system.

1. Some students just don’t fit in with the traditional approach of publicschool education.

approach noun 1. a way of doingsomething. 2. the act of comingcloser. verb 3. to move closer tosomething or someone. 4. to get closer to a particular time. 5. to begin to solve a problem.

4. Many alternative schools areboarding schools in remote areas.

remote adjective 1. far away indistance or time. 2. very small. 3. not closely related to something.noun (also remote control) 4. a tool you use to control machinery from a distance.

3B 3(5) Options in Korean Education 35

Read the paragraph. Write the best word(s) from the word box in each blank to complete the paragraph.

alternative education boarding school curriculumexperiential evaluate learning stylephilosophy

My parents are teachers and have a unique about

education. They think that a school’s should follow the

students’ interests so students can study the subjects they like. They also believe

that lessons should conform to each student’s . So, they

opened their own . There are many activities and projects

planned. So, the learning is rather than only book learning.

And students in the school do not take tests. My parents students’

learning by what they can do. Yes, my parents truly believe in

for students who do not like traditional schools.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

3(6)

1

1 1

2philosophy

curriculum

learning style

boarding school

experiential

evaluate

alternative education

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What’s Going On? p. 36 A.정답에 동그라미하여 문장을 완성하세요. 1. 기사의 어조는 무엇인가요?

a. 논쟁적인 b. 감정적인 c. 설득적인 d. 정보적인 e. 익살스러운

2. 이 이야기를 쓰는 데 있어 작가의 주된 목적은 무엇인가요? a. 세상에서 이용할 수 있는 모든 교육 프로그램들을 설명하기 위해서.

b. 대안 교육의 문제점을 토론하기 위해서. c. 한국의 다양한 종류의 교육을 설명하기 위해서. d. 모든 이들을 위한 대안 교육을 추천하기 위해서. e. 전통 교육을 비판하기 위해서.

B.질문과 대답을 읽어 보세요. 정답에 동그라미하고 그 정보를 찾은 단락의 번호를 쓰세요. 3. 한국의 대안 학교의 종류로 언급되지 않은 것은 어느 것인가요? a. 환경철학이 있는 학교들. b. 성적과 형식적 수업이 없는 학교들. c. 전동 학교에서 중퇴하길 원하는 학생들을 위한 학교들. d. 학생들이 공부하고 싶은 것을 선택하는 학교들. e. 종교적 신도자가 되고 싶은 학생들을 위한 학교들.

4. 기사에 따르면, 대안 교육에 반대하는 의경들 줄 하나는 무엇인가요? a. 학생들을 평가하는 제도가 너무 복잡하다. b. 학생들이 대학 경쟁 시험 준비를 제대로 하지 못할

것이다. c. 학생들이 공부하는 대신 친구들과 너무 많은 시간을 보낸다.

d. 대부분의 부모들에게 너무 비싸다. e. 학생들이 사회를 존중하지 않도록 가르친다.

What’s Missing ? p. 37 문단을 읽어 보세요. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 구문에

동그라미하세요. 1. “한국 교육의 여러 가지 대안”은 대안 교육에 관한 실제 기사이다. 그것은 대안 교육이 공립 학교 교육과 어떻게 다른지 설명한다. 그런 다음, 그것은 한국의 여러 다양한 종류의 대안 학교들 중 몇몇을 열거하고 자택 학습을 설명한다. 마지막으로, 그것은 대안 교육의 두 가지 주된 반대 의견들을 언급한다.

2. 기사에 따르면, 대안 교육을 전통 교육과 다르게 하는 세가지가 있다. 첫째는 대안 교육이 갖고 있는 다른 가치관이다. 둘째는 대안 학교들이 보통 더 작아서 학생들이 선생님으로부터 더 많은 주의를 받는 것이다. 마지막으로 학생들과 선생님들은 학과 과정을 고르는데 더 적극적인 역할을 한다.

3. 이 기사의 작가는 대안 교육에 관한 개인적 의견을 드러내지 않는다. 그녀는 다양한 종류의 대안 교육에 관한 사실들을 제시한다. 그녀는 대안적 모형을 따르는 한국의 특정 학교들의 몇 가지 실례를 제시한다. 그녀는 대안 교육의 몇 가지 비판들도 제시한다. 하지만, 그녀는 대안 교육을 추천하지도 말리지도 않는다. 그녀는 입장을 정하지 않고 정보를 주여 하고 있다.

36 Options in Korean Education

A. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer.

B. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer and write the number of the paragraph where you found the information.

1. What is the tone of the article?a. Argumentative.b. Emotional.c. Persuasive.d. Informative.e. Humorous.

2. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?a. To describe all the educational programs available in the world.b. To discuss the problems with alternative education.c. To describe different kinds of education in Korea.d. To recommend alternative education for everyone.e. To criticize traditional education.

3. Which is NOT mentioned as a typeof alternative school in Korea?

a. Schools with an environmentalphilosophy.

b. Schools with no grades and no formal classes.

c. Schools for students who want todrop out of traditional schools.

d. Schools in which students choosewhat they want to study.

e. Schools for students who wantto be religious leaders.

4. According to the article, what is one of the arguments against alternative education?

a. The systems for evaluating students are too complicated.

b. Students may not be well prepared for the competitive College Entrance Exam.

c. Students spend too much time withfriends instead of studying.

d. It is too expensive for most parents.

e. It teaches children not to respectsociety.

paragraph # paragraph #

3(7) Options in Korean Education 37

Read the paragraph. Circle the most appropriate phrase to go in the blank.

1. "Options in Korean Education" is a non-fiction article about alternative education. It explains how alternative education is different from public school education. Then itlists some of the different types of alternative schools in Korea and describes homeschooling. Finally, it mentions two alternative education.

a. major arguments againstb. reasons why everyone needsc. schools that are recommended ford. experts who encouragee. critics who oppose

2. According to the article, there are three things that make alternative education . First are the differing values that alternative

schools have. Second is that alternative schools are generally smaller so students get more attention from the teachers. Finally, students and teachers have a more active rolein choosing the curriculum

a. better than public schoolsb. worse than traditional educationc. different from traditional educationd. appropriate for all studentse. more interesting than public schools

3. The author of this article alternative education. She presents some facts about various kinds of alternative education. Shegives some examples of particular schools in Korea that follow an alternative model. She even presents some of the criticisms of alternative education. However, she neither recommends nor discourages alternative education. She is trying to present informationwithout taking a position.

a. clearly states her attitude towardsb. does not present her personal opinion aboutc. does not provide much information aboutd. encourages people to participate ine. tries to show the dangers of 3(8)

3 5

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What’s the Point? p. 38

이야기를 들어 보세요. 질문과 대답을 읽고 정답에

동그라미하세요. Story1 I used to be one of those students that every teacher hated. I did nor like school and I never wanted to do any work. When I was sixteen, I told my parents that I was going to quit school. They begged me to give school one more chance and offered to send me to Wonkyng High school. I agreed and I am so glad I did! Wonkyung is for dropouts and students just like me. The teachers there were as concerned about how I felt as what I learned. They taught us to love the process of learning. This school changed my life! Story2 For my history class, my parents wanted me to study Queen Seondeok, the ruler of ancient Silla. So first Mom took me to Gyeongju, the ancient capital of Silla. I visited the mounds that cover the tombs of the Silla leaders. Then I saw the pagoda at Bunhwangsa, which was completed during the reign of Queen Seondeok. Visiting these sites gave me some historical background about the era this queen lived in. When I returned home, Dad helped me gather information on the internet about the queen. Finally, I wrote a story as though I was Queen Seondeok telling about this era of Korean history from it.

What’s the Big Idea? p. 39 문단을 읽어 보세요. 질문과 대답을 읽고 정답에

동그라미하세요.

1990년대 이래로, 자택 학습을 하는 가족들의 수가 팽창해 왔다. 이것을 가능하게 한 한가지 이유는 인터넷의 발달이다. 인터넷은 자택 학습자들에게 이전에는 없었던 많은 기회들을 제공한다. 인터넷은 자택에서 학습되는 아이들이 방대한 양의 연구 수장들에 접근할 수 있게 한다. 그것은 자택 학습을 하는 부모들이 쉽게 교과목 계획과 교육 자료들을 찾을 수 있게 한다. 인터넷은 또한 부모와 학생 둘 다 다른 자택 학습자들을 위한 많은 지지 모임에 여러분을 데려갈 것이다. 현재, 자택 학습에 대해 안정감을 느끼는 가족들이 많다.

38 Options in Korean Education

Listen to the story. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer.

1. What is the narrator’s attitude towards his new school? a. Pessimistic.b. Hateful.c. Concerned.d. Enthusiastic.e. Displeased.

2. How would the story be different if the narrator did not go to Wonkyung?a. He may have gone to a better university.b. He probably would have dropped out of school.c. He probably would have gotten better grades.d. He may have graduated high school with poor grades.e. He may have learned to get along better with teachers.

3. What most likely is the narrator’s situation?a. She is on summer vacation from school.b. She goes to a regular public school.c. She is getting a bad grade in her history class.d. She is being home schooled by her parents.e. She does not like to study math and science.

4. What is the narrator learning about?a. Using the Internet.b. Women’s rights.c. Korean tourism.d. Ancient Korean history.e. Foreign queens.

Story 1

Story 2

3(9)

Read the passage. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer.

Options in Korean Education 39

1. Which statement best matches the passage?a. Most home schoolers do not use computers.b. The Internet has made home schooling easier.c. Most families learn about home schooling from the Internet.d. The Internet has grown in popularity since the 1990s.e. Parents who home school usually do not feel secure.

2. What does "this" in line 2 refer to?a. The 1990s.b. An explosion.c. The numbers.d. Families.e. Home school.

Since the 1990s, there has been an explosion in the numbers of families

which home school. One possible reason for this is the growth of the Internet.

The Internet provides many opportunities for home schoolers that did not exist

before. The Internet allows home schooled children to have access to a wide

variety of research tools. It allows home schooling parents to easily find lesson

plans and educational materials. The Internet also allows for both parents and

students to communicate with other home schoolers. A quick search of the

Internet will bring you to many support groups for home schoolers all over the

world. Now, there are many families which feel secure about home schooling.

3(10)

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SSeehhoo ’’ss SSuuggggeesstt iioonn:: OOuuttwwaarrdd BBoouunndd

세세호호의의 제제안안 :: 아아웃웃워워드드 바바운운드드

What’s It About? p. 40 그림을 살펴보면서 대화를 들어 보세요. 이

이야기는 무엇에 관한 것일까요?

a. 한국의 여름 학교들. b. 일년 내내 수업이 있는 학교. c. 다른 나라의 학교로 가는 여름 여행들. d. 교육적 모험들을 제공하는 단체. e. 학생들에게 학습으로부터의 휴식을 제공하는 단체.

What’s Ahead? p. 41 이야기를 미리 보고 질문에 답하세요.

1.아웃워드 바운드 수업에서 어느 기술을 배우지 못하게 될까요??

a. 암벽 등반. b. 시험 보는 기술들. c. 야외 기술들. d. 자신감. e. 급류 타기. 2. “인류 문명의 산물들”의 부분은 어느 것인가요? a. 자동차. b. 나무

c. 폭풍우 d. 자신감. e. 산.

Seho: What are your plans for the summer, Chad?

Chad: Oh, I don’t know. My parents want me to do something educational, but I want to something exciting.

Seho: Why don’t you do something educational and exciting.

Chad: I can’t think of a like that. Besides, I want to spend my summer outdoors, not in a classroom.

Seho: You should go on an adventure with “outward Bound.” It would make you and your parents happy.

Chad: Where can I find out about “Outward Bound”?

Seho’s Suggestion: Outward Bound

40 Outward Bound

a. Summer schools in Korea.

b. A school that has classes all year long.

c. Summer trips to schools in other countries.

d. An organization that provides educational adventures.

e. An organization that gives students a break from learning.

Study the picture and listen to the conversation. What do you think this storywill be about?

4A 4(1)

1. Which skill would you probably NOT learn in an Outward Bound class?a. Rock climbing.b. Test-taking skills.c. Outdoor skills.d. Self-confidence.e. Whitewater rafting.

2. Which thing is part of the “trappings of human civilization”?a. A car.b. A tree.c. A storm.d. An earthquake.e. A mountain.

Outward Bound 41

Preview the story and answer these questions.

4(2)

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Reading Passage p. 42

When my parents decided to send me on an Outward Bound wilderness course, I wasn’t too happy.

부모님이 아웃워드 바운드 황야 코스에 나를 보내려고 결심하셨을 때, 난 그다지 기쁘지 않았다.

It sounded like hard work! 그건 힘든 일 같았다! I was going to spend three weeks away from home with

people I didn’t know! 난 집에서 멀리 떨어져 모르는 사람들과 3주일을 보내게 될 것이었다!

But what I got was an experience that changed my life. 하지만 내가 얻은 것은 내 인생을 바꿔 놓은 경험이었다.

Yes, it was very hard work. 그랬다, 그것은 매우 힘든 일이었다.

There were times when I thought my body could not possibly do what was required of it, but somehow, I was able to keep going.

요구되는 것을 내 몸이 도저히 해낼 수 없을 것같이 생각되던 때도 여러 번 있었지만, 어쨌든 나는 계속 버텨낼 수 있었다.

And I gained an incredible amount of self-confidence from going beyond my perceived limits.

그리고 내 자신의 한계라고 인식되는 그 한계를 넘어섬으로써 믿을 수 없을 만큼 많은 자신감을 얻었다.

I also made deep friendships. 나는 또 참가한 다른 아이들과 깊은 우정을 맺게 되었다.

I never before trusted that I could be myself with no airs and people would still like me.

이전에 나는 잘난 체하지 않아도 나 자신일 수 있고, 잘난 체하지 않은 모습으로 사람들이 나를 좋아할 거라 믿지도 않았다.

But above all, Outward Bound helped me learn who I was.

하지만 결국, 아웃워드 바운드는 내 자신이 누구인지 알 수 있게 도와주었다.

Out in the quiet of the wilderness with no distractions, I could actually hear my own thoughts.

바깥의 산만하지 않은 황야의 고요 속에서, 나는 내 자신의 생각들을 진정 들을 수 있었다.

I learned things about myself that I never knew before and I felt emotions I had never felt before.

나는 이전에 결코 알지 못했던 내 자신에 관한 것들을 알게 되었고 이전에 결코 느껴보지 못했던 감정들을 느꼈다.

For the first time in my life, I felt that I was truly ALIVE!

생애 처음으로, 나는 내가 진정 살아 있음을 느꼈다.

Melissa D. Age 16 멜리사 디. 16세

☎ 전화관리 ☎

perceived[ ] a. 감지[인식]되는

airs[ ] n.(piural) 잘난 체하는 태도,공기,대기,

v. 방송하다

distraction[ ] n. 주의 산만

1. 다음이 설명하는 영어 단어는 무엇인가요?

“something that takes your attention away from what your are doing.”

distration

2. How do you say “인식되는” in English?

perceived

42 Outward Bound

1 When my parents decided to send me on an Outward Bound wildernesscourse, I wasn’t too happy. It sounded like hard work! I was going to spendthree weeks away from home with people I didn’t know! But what I got was anexperience that changed my life. Yes, it was very hard work. There were timeswhen I thought my body could not possibly do what was required of it, but somehow, I was able to keep going. And I gained an incredible amount of self-confidence from going beyond my perceived limits. I also made deepfriendships. I never before trusted that I could be myself with no airs and people would still like me. But above all,Outward Bound helped me learn who Iwas. Out in the quiet of the wilderness with no distractions, I could actuallyhear my own thoughts. I learned things about myself that I never knew beforeand I felt emotions I had never felt before. For the first time in my life, I felt thatI was truly ALIVE!

Melissa D. Age 16

perceived:thought about in acertain way.

airs: (plural)attempts to act likeone is better thananother person.

distraction: something thattakes your attentionaway from whatyou are doing.

OutwardBound

4(3)

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Reading Passage p. 43

The above testimonial is typical of Outward Bound graduates.

위 체험 수기는 아웃워드 바운드 수료생의 전형적인 수기이다.

Outward Bound (OB) is a worldwide organization committed to the concept of experiential learning which means that you learn by doing.

아웃워드 바운드(OB)는 경험적 학습의 개념을 수용한 전세계적인 단체인데, 경험적 학습이란 행동을 통해 배우는 것을 의미한다.

Instead of just studying an idea from a book, experiential learning allows you to explore the idea by applying it to a real life situation.

그저 책에서 개념을 공부하는 대신, 경험적 학습은 실생활의 상황에 적용하게 하여 그 개념을 탐구하도록 한다.

In addition, OB emphasizes the benefits of teamwork, growth of character, and service to others.

더욱이 , OB는 협동의 장점, 인격의 성숙, 그리고 타인을 위한 봉사를 강조한다.

OB has over fifty schools including one in Korea. OB 산하에는 50개가 넘는 학교가 있는데 한국에도 하나가 있다.

In a typical OB courses range from two wilderness is your classroom.

전형적 OB 코스에서, 황야는 여러분의 교실이다. Wilderness courses range from two to eighty days. 황야 코스는 2 일에서부터 80 일까지에 이른다. All involve a journey in which the students are removed

from the trappings of human civilization during the whole trip. 기간의 길이에 관계없이 학생들은 일정 내내 인류 문명의 산물인 것들이 배제된 여행을 하게 된다.

Along the way students learn technical skills and experience great personal growth. 여행기간 동안 학생들은 기능적 기술들을 배우고 엄청난 인격적 성장을 경험한다.

☎ 전화관리 ☎

testimonial[ ] n. 증명서, 감사장

character [ ] n. 인격,특성,성격,

(등장) 인물, 괴짜, 문자

trappings of human civilization

인류 문명의 산물들

1. 다음이 설명하는 영어 단어는 무엇인가요?

“the good qualities that make someone moral, strong and interesting.”

character

2. How do you say “인식되는” in English?

trappings of human civilization

3. Translate the last sentence of the 3rd paragraph.

여행 기간 동안 학생들은 기능적 기술들을 배우고 엄청난 인격적 성장을 경험한다.

4. 전형적 OB 코스에서, 황야는 여러분의 교실이다.”를 영어로 말해 보세요.

In a typical OB cource, the wilderness is your classroom.

Outward Bound 43

testimonial: aspeech or piece ofwriting that showsthanks or praise.

character: the good qualities thatmake someonemoral, strong andinteresting.

trappings ofhuman civilization: thingsthat show howadvanced our societyis.

2 The above testimonial is typical of Outward Bound graduates.Outward Bound (OB) is a worldwide organization committed to theconcept of experiential learning which means that you learn by doing.Instead of just studying an idea from a book,experiential learningallows you to explore the idea by applying it to a real life situation.In addition,OB emphasizes the benefits of teamwork,growth of character, and service to others. OB has over fifty schools includingone in Korea.3 In a typical OB course, the wilderness is your classroom.Wilderness courses range from two to eighty days. All involve a journey in which the students are removed from the trappings ofhuman civilization during the whole trip. Along the way studentslearn technical skills and experience great personal growth.

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Reading Passage p. 44

Each journey focuses on outdoor skills such as snow camping, mountain climbing, or whitewater rafting.

각 여성은 설원 캠핑, 등산, 또는 급류 타기와 같이 야외에서 필요한 기능들에 초점을 맞춘다.

The instructors assume that everyone is a beginner. 조교는 모두를 초급자로 본다. So even students with no experience will learn

everything they need to know to meet the challenges. 따라서 경험이 없는 학생들도 도전에 맞서기 위해서 알아야 하는 것들을 모두 배우게 될 것이다.

Like Melissa says above, a wilderness class often pushes

people past their perceived physical limits. 멜리사가 위에서 말한 것처럼, 황야 수업은 자신의 한계라고 인식되는 신체적 한계를 넘어서도록 종종 사람들을 밀어 붙인다.

However, safety is one of the most important goals and OB has an outstanding safety record.

하지만, 안전이 가장 중요한 목표 중 하나이며 그래서 OB는 대단한 안전 기록을 보이고 있다.

In addition to technical skills, OB students learn about themselves and others. 기능적 기술 외에, OB 학생들은 자신과 타인에 관해

배운다.

Students must rely on each other for their safety. 학생들은 자신들의 안전을 위해 서로 의지해야만 한다. This immediately propels people to closer relationships

than they usually experience in their daily lives. 이는 즉각적으로 사람들로 하여금 일상 생활에서 평소

경험하는 것보다 더 친밀한 관계를 갖게 한다.

Throughout the whole experience, there is time for students to reflect on their experience. 전 경험을 통해, 학생들로 하여금 그들이 경험한 것을 되돌아보게 하는 시간이 있다.

An important part of the reflection is sharing their insights with the instructor and other students. 조교, 그리고 다른 학생들과 자신이 느껴 안 것을 나누는 것이 그 성찰의 중요한 부분이다..

☎ 전화관리 ☎

challenge [ ] n. 도전, 결투의 신청 v.도전하다(정당성,가치 등을)의심하다

outstanding [ ] a. 대단한, 눈에 띄는 safety record [ ] 안전 기록 rely [ ] v. 의지하다

p. 43

1. 다음이 설명하는 영어 단어는 무엇인가요?

“something new and exciting that requires skill or great effort.”

challenge

2. How do you say “안전 기록” in English?

safety record

3. Translate the last sentence of the 4th paragraph.

하지만, 안전이 가장 중요한 목표 중 하나이며 그래서 OB는 대단한 안전 기록을 보이고 있다.

4. “학생들은 자신들의 안전을 위해 서로 의지해야만

한다.”를 영어로 말해 보세요.

Students must rely on each other for their safety.

44 Outward Bound

challenge: something new and exciting thatrequires skill orgreat effort.

outstanding:excellent.

safety record: alist of how oftenserious injuries oraccidents haveoccurred.

rely: to trust ordepend on someone.

4 Each journey focuseson outdoor skills suchas snow camping,mountain climbing,orwhitewater rafting. Theinstructors assume thateveryone is a beginner.So even students withno experience will learneverything they need toknow to meet the challenges. LikeMelissa says above,awilderness class oftenpushes people pasttheir perceived physicallimits. However,safetyis one of the mostimportant goals and OBhas an outstandingsafety record.

5 In addition to technicalskills,OB students learnabout themselves and others.Students must rely on eachother for their safety. Thisimmediately propels peopleto closer relationships thanthey usually experience intheir daily lives. Throughoutthe whole experience, thereis time for students to reflecton their experience. Animportant part of the reflection is sharing theirinsights with the instructorand other students.

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Reading Passage p. 45

At the end of the course, students typically have a solo trip when they are completely alone in the wilderness for a few days.

코스 마지막에, 학생들은 전형적으로 혼자 여행을 하게 되는데, 그 때 그들은 며칠 동안 황야에서 철저히 혼자 여행을 한다.

This is almost like a final exam. 이것은 거의 기말 시험과 같다. Students must apply the technical skills they learned to

keep themselves safe. 학생들은 스스로를 안전하게 지키기 위해서 배웠던 기능적 기술들을 활용해야 한다.

They also have complete solitude in order to reflect on their own lives.

그들은 자신의 삶에 대해 성찰하기 위해 완전한 고독의 시간도 갖는다.

OB is mostly known for its wilderness schools, but in the US it is also involved in academic education. OB는 대부분 황야 학교로 유명하만, 미국에서 그것은 학과 교육에도 포함된다.

OB USA works with 115 elementary, middle, and high schools.

OB USA 는 115개의 초등학교, 중학교, 그리고 고등학교를 대상으로 한다.

Their mission is to implement experiential learning in regular academic classrooms. 그들의 목표는 정규 학과 교실에서 경험적 학습을 수행하는 것이다.

They also run two urban centers and one middle school. 그들은 또한 도시에 두 개의 센터와 중학교 한 곳을 운영한다.

There are many different kinds of experiences to be had through OB.

OB 를 통해 할 수 있는 여러 다양한 종류의 경험들이 있다.

But there seems to be one common theme among the students: OB changes your life!

그러나 그 가운데 학생들 사이에 공통된 하나의 경험이 있는 것 같다: OB는 여러분의 인생을 바꾼다는 것이다!

☎ 전화관리 ☎

final exam 기말 시험

solitude [ ] n. 고독, 홀로 삶 academic[ ] a. 학과의, 격식을 중시하는,

학구적인 n. 대학 교수

implement [ ] v. 수행하다 1. 다음이 설명하는 영어 단어는 무엇인가요?

“the state of being alone.”

solitude

2. How do you say “기말 시험” in English?

final exam

3. Translate the first sentence of the 6st paragraph.

코스 마지막에, 학생들은 전형적으로 혼자

여행을 하게 되는데, 그 때 그들은 며칠 동안

황야에서 철저히 혼자 여행을 한다.

4. “그들의 목표는 정규 학과 교실에서 경험적 학습을

수행하는 것이다.”를 영어로 말해 보세요.

Their mission is to implement experiential learning in regular academic classrooms.

Outward Bound 45

6 At the end ofthe course,studentstypically have a solotrip when they arecompletely alone inthe wilderness for afew days. This isalmost like a finalexam. Studentsmust apply the technical skills theylearned to keepthemselves safe.They also have complete solitudein order to reflecton their own lives.

7 OB is mostly knownfor its wilderness schools,but in the US it is alsoinvolved in academiceducation. OB USA workswith 115 elementary,middle,and high schools. Their mission is to implementexperiential learning in regular academic classrooms. They also runtwo urban centers and one middle school.8 There are many different kinds of experiences to be hadthrough OB. But thereseems to be one commontheme among the students:OB changes your life!

final exam: the testyou take at the end ofa course to show howmuch you havelearned.

solitude: the state ofbeing alone.

academic: relatingto schools.

implement: put intouse.

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What Does It Mean? p. 46 문장과 단어의 정의를 읽어 보세요. 문장에서

진하게 쓰여진 단어와 일치하는 정의의 번호를

쓰세요.

2. 이전에 나는 잘난 체하지 않아도 나 자신일 수 있고, 잘난 체하지 않은 모습으로 사람들이 나를 좋아할 거라 믿지도 않았다.

air n. 1. 우리가 숨쉬는 기체의 혼합. 2. 우리 주변의 모든 대기. 3. airs(복수) 누군가가 다른 사람보다 더 잘난 것처럼 행동하려 함. v. 4. 텔레비전이나 라디오에서 무언가를 방영하다.

4. 더욱이, OB 는 협동의 장점, 인격의 성숙, 그리고 타인을 위한 봉사를 강조한다. character v. 1. 한 사람을 다른 사람들과 다르게 하는 특성들. 2. 누군가를 도덕적이고 강하며 흥미 있게 하는 좋은 특성들. 3. 이야기, 책, 또는 영화 등에 나오는 사람. 4. 별나고 재미있는 사람. 5. 인쇄물이나 문서에 쓰인 글씨나 기호.

What’s the Word? p. 47 문단을 읽어 보세요. 단어 상자에서 알맞은 단어나

단어들을 찾아 빈칸에 써넣어 문단을 완성하세요. 학기의 마지막이며, 나는 과학 기말 시험 공부를 하고

있다. 나는 완전하게 혼자일 수 있도록 방문을 닫았다.

주의를 산만하게 하는 게 많으면 나는 공부를 할 수 없다.

이 시험이 어렵다고 인식되어서 내 친구들 모두가

긴장하고 있다. 그들은 모두 행운을 빌고 있다. 하지만

나는 행운 대신 노력과 원칙에 의지 할 것이다. 내가

만든 이 멋진 학습 계획을 수행한다면 잘 할 것임을 나는

알고 있다. 그리고, 그것이 잘 되면, 나는 그 계획에 대한

체험 수기를 쓸 것이다!

☎ 전화관리 ☎

1. academic의 여러 사전적 의미들을 말해 보세요.

학교와 관련된, 형식적인, 단지 이론적이며 증명되지 않은, 단과 대학이나 종합 대학의 선생님

1. 미국에서 아웃워드 바운드는 학과 교육에도 포함된다.

academic n. 1. 학교와 관련된. 2. 형식적인. 3. 단지 이론적이며 증명되지

않은. n. 4. 단과 대학이나 종합 대학의 선생님.

3. 따라서 경험이 없는 학생들도 도전에 맞서기 위해서 알아야 하는 것들을 모두 배우게 될 것이다..

challenge n. 1. 기술이나 엄청난 노력을 요하는 새롭고 흥미 있는 것. 2. 경쟁이나 싸움에 초대. v. 3. 무언가 공정한지 묻다. 4. 누군가의 기술이나 능력을 시험하다.

46 Outward Bound

Read the sentence and the definitions. Write the number of the definition that bestmatches the way the word in bold is used in the sentence.

3. So even students with no experiencewill learn everything they need to know to meet the challenges.

challenge noun 1. something new and exciting that requires skill or great effort. 2. an invitation to compete or fight. verb 3. to question if something is fair. 4. to test someone’s skills or abilities.

2. I never before trusted that I couldbe myself with no airs and peoplewould still like me.

air noun 1. the mixture of gases that we breathe. 2. the space all around us. 3. airs(plural) attempts to act like oneis better than another person. verb 4. to play something in the television or radio.

1. In the US Outward Bound is alsoinvolved in academic education.

academic adjective 1. relating to a school. 2. formal. 3. only theoretical, not proven. noun 4. a teacher in a college or university.

4. In addition, OB emphasizes the benefits of teamwork, growth of character, and service to others.

character noun 1. the qualitiesthat make one person different from others. 2. the good qualitiesthat make someone moral, strongand interesting. 3. a person in a story, book or movie, etc. 4. an unusual and funny person. 5. a letter or sign used in printing or writing.4B 4(5) Outward Bound 47

Read the paragraph. Write the best word(s) from the word box in each blank to complete the paragraph.

distractions final exam implement testimonial

rely perceived solitude

It is the end of the school year and I am studying for my

in science. I closed the door to my room so I would have complete

. I can’t study with a lot of . The

difficulty of this exam is making all my friends nervous. They

are all praying for luck. But I am going to on hard work and

discipline instead of luck. I know I will do fine if I this

great study plan I created. And, if it works, I will write a to

the plan!

1

2 3

4

5

6

7

4(6)

1

1 2

3

final exam

distractions

rely

implement

testimonial

solitude

perceived

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What’s Going On? p. 48 A.질문과 대답을 읽어 보세요. 정답에

동그라미하세요. 1. 이 기사의 다른 제목으로 좋은 것은 무엇인가요?

a. 흥미 진진한 교실. b. 인격적 성숙을 이루기. c. 모험을 통해 배우기. d. 흥미진진한 가족 휴가들. e. 교육적이지만 재미있지 않다.

2. 아웃워드 바운드에 대한 작가의 태도는 무엇인가요? a. 거기에는 문제가 많다. b. 모든 공립 학교들을 대신해야 한다. c. 매우 가치 있는 프로그램이다. d. 재미있지만 교육적이지 않다. e. 교육적이지만 재미있지 않다.

B.질문과 대답을 읽어 보세요. 정답에 동그라미

하고 그 정보를 찾은 단락의 번호를 쓰세요. 3. 야외기술들을 배우는 학생들에 대해 어느 진술이 사실인가요? a. 학생들은 각 코스에서 단지 하나의 기술만 배울 수 있다. b. 안전은 학생들의 책임이다. c. 학생들은 그렇게 심하게 도전 받지 않을 것이다. d. 선생님들은 누구도 이전 경험이 있다고 기대하지 않는다. e. 학생들은 수업을 받기 전에 경험이 있어야 한다.

4. OB수업의 학생들은 왜 보통 친밀한 관계를 갖나요? a. 너무 외롭기 때문에, 그들은 다른 이들을 갈망한다. b. 그들 서로가 무척 많이 의지해야 하기 때문에. c. OB가 학생들을 다른 친구들과 짝을 지어 나누기 때문에 d. 야외를 좋아하는 사람들이 훨씬 더 일반적이기 때문에. e. 선생님이 모두가 서로 알아가기를 강요하기 때문에.

What’s Missing? p. 49 문단을 읽어 보세요. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 구문에

동그라미하세요. 1. “아웃워드 바운드”는 황야 코스를 제공하는 한 단체에 관한 실제 기사이다. 그것은 이전 학생의 체험수기로 시작된다. 그런 다음 그것은 전형적 ob 코스가 어떠한지 설명한다. 학생들은 기능적인 야외 기술들, 협동, 그리고 자신감을 포함한 많은 기술들을 배운다. 마지막으로, 그 기사는 아웃워드 바운드와 함께하는 다른 교육적 기회들을 언급한다.

2. 작가는 학생들이 배우는 육체적 기술뿐만 아니라, 학생들의 정서적 성장도 언급한다. 그는 프로그램의 목표로 협동, 인격의 성숙, 타인을 위한 봉사와 같은 용어를 사용한다. 그는 계속해서 친밀한 관계의 형성과 학생들이 삶을 되돌아보게 하는 고독에 관해 말한다. 명확하게, 작가는 이러한 정서적 교훈이 프로그램의 중요한 부분이라고 느낀다.

3. 작가는 이 기사에서 은유를 사용한다. 은유는 “~같이” 또는 “~처럼”과 같은 단어들을 사용하지 않고 두 가지를 비교하는 것이다. 세 번째 단락에서, 작가는 “전형적인 OB 코스에서, 황야는 교실과 전혀 다르지만, 학생들이 배우는 곳이 바로 황야이다. 그러므로 그는 학생들이 전통적 교실에 있지 않더라도 많이 배운다는 것을 명백히 하기 위해 이 은유를 사용한다.

48 Outward Bound

A. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer.

B. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer and write the number of the paragraph where you found the information.

1. What is another good title for this article?a. An Exciting Classroomb. Achieving Personal Growthc. Learning Through Adventured. Exciting Family Vacationse. Learning From Solitude

2. What is the author’s attitude towards Outward Bound?a. There are many problems with it.b. It should replace all public schools.c. It is a very worthwhile program.d. It’s interesting but not educational.e. It’s educational but never fun.

3. Which statement is true about students learning outdoor skills?

a. Students may only learn oneskill in each course.

b. Safety is the students’ responsibility.

c. Students will never be challenged too hard.

d. The teachers do not expectanyone to have prior experience.

e. Students must have experiencebefore taking the class.

4. Why do students in OB classesusually have close relationships?

a. Because they get so lonely, they long for others.

b. Because they must depend on eachother so much.

c. Because OB pairs students up withtheir friends.

d. Because people who like the outdoorshave much in common.

e. Because the teacher insists that everyone get to know each other.

paragraph # paragraph #

4(7) Outward Bound 49

Read the paragraph. Circle the most appropriate word or phrase to go in theblank.1. "Outward Bound" is a non-fiction article about an organization that offers wilderness

courses. It starts with a from a former student. Then it describes what typical OB courses are like. Students learn many skills including technical outdoor skills, teamwork, and self-reflection. Finally, the article mentions other educational opportunitieswith Outward Bound.

a. complaintb. advertisementc. testimoniald. examinatione. safety record

2. The author not only mentions the physical skills that students learn, but also the . He uses terms such as teamwork, growth of character,

and service to others as goals of the program. He goes on to talk about the close relationships that are formed and the solitude that allows students to reflect on their lives. Obviously, the author feels that these emotional lessons are an important part of the program.

a. emotional growth of studentsb. technical skills they getc. challenges the journey providesd. final exams that they takee. academic classroom programs

3. The author uses a metaphor in this article. A metaphor compares two things withoutusing the words "like" or "as." In paragraph 3, the author says, "In a typical OB course,the wilderness is your classroom." Of course, physically the wilderness is

a classroom, but it is in the wilderness that the students learn. Therefore, he uses this metaphor to make it clear that students learn a lot even if they are not in a traditional classroom setting.

a. exactlyb. not as good asc. better thand. nothing likee. similar to 4(8)

4 5

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What’s the Point? p. 50

이야기를 들어 보세요. 질문과 대답을 읽고 정답에

동그라미하세요. Story1 I have been on there Outward Bound adventures. All of them were wonderful, but if you want to know the best course so take, I suggest that you go on the Colorado Trail Backpacking trip. This is a twenty-three day course in the Rocky Mountains in the United States. This trip helps you learn survival skills in the wilderness such as protecting yourself from bears. But it also teaches you to visit natural ecosystems without harming them, I never thought I would be able to let you see some of the most beautiful scenery in the world while you stretch yourself beyond your own limits! Story2 When I first saw Eleanor, I thought she would be a terrible

instructor for an Outward Bound course. After all, she was at least fifty years old and she was a woman! What could I learn from her? But Eleanor saved my life. We were crossing a rushing river on a fallen log. As I was crossing, with my heavy pack on, the log broke and crashed in the water. I was holding on to the log as the current tried to pull me away. I could not hold on for long! I was about to panic, but Eleanor remained perfectly calm. She talked me through it and gave me the courage and strength to get out of the water safely. She taught me to keep my head in emergencies.

What’s the Big Idea? p. 51 문단을 읽어 보세요. 질문과 대답을 읽고 정답에

동그라미하세요.

코스: 29530번 지역: 캐나다

활동: 배낭 여행, 배타기

연령: 16세 ~ 25세

날짜: 6월 8일 ~ 6월 29일 또는

6월 31일 ~ 7월 21일

이는 캐나다 북동부 지역에서의 22일간 여행

입니다. 학생들은 Long Range 산맥에서 도보 여행을 하면서 고산

툰드라에 관해 배우고 멋진 야생화와 이끼를 보게 될 것입니다.

도보 여행에 잇따라 한랭한 북부 만에서 배를 타게 됩니다. 빙산,

고래, 그리고 야생오리들을 보세요.

코스: 29531번

지역 캐나다

활동: 급류타기, 배낭 여행, 암벽 등반

연령: 17세 이상

날짜: 5월 31일 ~ 7월 18일 또는

7월 29일 ~ 9월 15일

이는 캐나다 중부 지역에서의 49일간 여행입니다. 학생들은

하얗게 부서지는 강의 급류에서 시작하게 될 것입니다. 그들은

역사적 명소를 방문한 뒤 산에서의 일정을 계속할 것입니다. 배낭

여행 기술을 배우게 될 것이며 암벽 등반은 경험이 있는

등반가들에게도 분명히 도전적인 일입니다. 늑대와 산양들을

보세요.

50 Outward Bound

Listen to the story. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer.

1. What is the narrator’s main purpose?a. To warn against all OB courses.b. To compare two OB courses.c. To recommend a specific OB course.d. To describe several OB courses.e. To list features of all OB courses.

2. What did the narrator NOT do on the trip?a. Climb mountains.b. Damage ecosystems.c. See beautiful scenery.d. Learn survival skills.e. Protect herself from bears.

3. What is the relationship between the narrator and Eleanor?a. Son and mother.b. Close friends.c. OB classmates.d. Student and teacher.e. Husband and wife.

4. Where does the story take place?a. On a lake in Russia.b. On a sailing ship.c. In a steep waterfall.d. In the ocean.e. At a rushing river.

Story 1

Story 2

4(9)

Read the passage. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer.

Outward Bound 51

1. Where would this information most likely be found?

a. On a web site about experiential education.

b. In a magazine article about traveling in Canada.

c. In a book about outdoor adventures for teenagers.

d. In an encyclopedia article aboutOutward Bound.

e. In an Outward Bound course schedule.

2. What information is NOT included?

a. The course number of the trip.b. The activities of the trip.c. The age requirement to go on

the trip.d. The dates of the trip.e. The list of things you need to

go on the trip.

Outward Boundpage 4

Course #29530Region: CanadaActivities: Backpacking, BoatingAges: 16-25Dates: 6/8 to 6/29 or 6/31 to 7/21This is a 22-day trip in the northeast part of Canada. Students will hike in the Long RangeMountains where they will learn about alpine tundra and see magnificent wildflowers andmoose. The hiking is followed by boating in the cold Northern bays. See icebergs, whales,and puffins.

Course #29531Region: CanadaActivities: Whitewater rafting, Backpacking, Rock ClimbingAges: 17+Dates: 5/31 to 7/18 or 7/29 to 9/15This is a 49-day trip in the central part of Canada. Students will begin on the rapids of awhitewater river. They will visit historical sites and then continue their journey in the mountains. Backpacking skills will be taught and the rock climbing is sure to challenge evenexperienced climbers. See wolves and mountain goats.

4(10)

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CChhaadd ’’ss CChhooiiccee:: DDrreesssseedd ttoo LLeeaarrnn 채채드드의의 선선택택:: 교교복복착착용용을을 통통한한 훈훈육육

What’s It About? p. 52 그림을 살펴보면서 대화를 들어 보세요. 이

이야기는 무엇에 관한 것일까요?

a. 한국 학교들. b. 교복들. c. 작업복들. d. 사립 학교들.

e. 공립 교육들.

What’s Ahead? p. 53 이야기를 미리 보고 질문에 답하세요.

1. 어느 주제가 기사에서 언급되지 않으리라 생각되나요?

a. 교복에 관한 사람들의 의견. b. 몇몇 학교들이 학생들에게 교복을 입도록 명한

이유. c. 십대 학생들에게 가장 인기 있는 유행 패션. d. 옷이 어떻게 학생들의 행동 양식에 영향을

끼치는가. e. 학생들이 학교에 갖는 소속감. 2. 이 진술을 완성하는데 도움을 주는 어휘 항목들을

보세요. 교회에 의해 관리되고 지급되는 학교는

_____________라 불린다.

a. 공립 학교. b. 사립 학교 c. 학군. d. 초등 학교. e. 선택 학교.

Seho: Chad, What has surprised you most about Korean schools?

Chad: Well, I didn’t expect public school students to wear uniforms.

Seho: Don’t students wear uniforms in the United States?

Chad: Many private schools require them. But most public schools don’t.

Seho: It was that way for a while in Korea, too. Chad: You mean you haven’t always worn uniforms

here?

Chad’s Choice: Dressed to Learn

52 Dressed to Learn

a. Korean schools.

b. School uniforms.

c. Work uniforms.

d. Private schools.

e. Public education.

Study the picture and listen to the conversation. What do you think this storywill be about?

5A 5(1)

1. Which topic do you think will NOT be mentioned in the article?

a. People’s opinions about school uniforms.b. Why some schools require students to wear uniforms.c. The most popular fashions among teenage students.d. How clothes affect the way students act.e. The feelings of belonging that students have to their school.

2. Review the vocabulary items to help you complete this statement: A high school that is managed and paid for by a church would be called a .

a. Public schoolb. Private schoolc. School districtd. Elementary schoole. Elective school

Dressed to Learn 53

Preview the story and answer these questions.

5(2)

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Reading Passage p. 54

It is 2:30 in the afternoon at Fremont Elementary School in Long Beach, California.

오후 2시 30분, 캘리포니아주 롱비치에 있는 프레몬트 초등학교이다. A bell rings and suddenly the playground is filled with

young students. 종이 울리자 갑자기 어린 학생들로 운동장이 꽉 들어찬다.

They are all wearing white shirts and navy blue pants, shorts or skirts.

그들은 모두 흰 셔츠에 남색의 긴 바지나 반바지 또는 치마를 입고 있다.

Most Americans would notice this uniform and think that Fremont is a private school.

대부분의 미국인들은 이것을 보고서 프레몬트가 사립학교라 생각할 것이다.

But if they went ti any elementary or junior high school in Long Beach, they would see the same uniforms.

그러나 롱비치에 있는 다른 초등학교나 중학교를 가도, 사람들은 같은 교복을 보게 될 것이다.

Long Beach is the first school district in the United States to require uniforms for public school students.

롱비치는 공립 학교 학생들에게 교복을 입도록 명한 미국의 첫번째 학군이다.

The Long Beach School District published a study showing some amazing results from their school uniform program. 롱비치 학군은 그들의 교복 프로그램에서 비롯된 놀라운 결과들을 보여 주는 연구 논문을 출간했다

In the two years after school uniforms were introduces, school crime decreased thirty-six percent. 교복을 도입한 후 2년 동안, 학교 범죄가 36% 감소하였다.

There were a lot fewer serious behavior problems when students began wearing uniforms. 학생들이 교복을 입기 시작하면서 심각한 비행이 훨씬 줄었다.

Overall, school officials noticed remarkable improvements in the schools.

전반적으로, 롱비치 학군 전체의 학교 관계자들은 학교가 놀랄 만큼 개선된 것에 주목했다.

☎ 전화관리 ☎

Private school 사립 학교

Elementary [ ] a. 초등의,초보의, 간단한

school district 학군

public school 공립 학교

publish [ ] v. 출판하다, 발행하다,

발표[공표]하다

decrease [ ] v. 줄다, 감소하다

1. 다음이 설명하는 영어 단어는 무엇인가요? “an organization that manages public schools in a certain area. ” school district 2. How do you say “공립 학교” in English? stall 3. Translate the 1st sentence of the 2nd paragraph. 롱비치 학군은 그들의 교복 프로그램에서 비롯된 놀라운 결과들을 보여 주는 연구 논문을 출간했다.

54 Dressed to Learn

1 It is 2:30 in the afternoon at Fremont Elementary School in LongBeach,California. A bell rings and suddenly the playground is filled withyoung students. They are all wearing white shirts and navy blue pants,shorts or skirts. Most Americans would notice this uniform and think thatFremont is a private school. But if they went to any other elementaryor junior high school in Long Beach, they would see the same uniforms.Long Beach is the first school district in the United States to require uni-forms for public school students.2 The Long Beach School District published a study showing someamazing results from their school uniform program. In the two years afterschool uniforms were introduced,school crime decreased thirty-six percent. There were a lot fewer serious behavior problems when studentsbegan wearing uniforms. Overall, school officials noticed remarkableimprovements in the schools.

private school: a school that is notpaid for by the government.

elementary: relating to kindergartenthrough fifth orsixth grade.

school district:an organization thatmanages publicschools in a certainarea.

public school: aschool funded bythe government.

publish: to printfor people to read.

decrease: tobecome less.

LearnDressed to

5(3)

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Reading Passage p. 55

Other schools that require uniforms also claim many

benefits.? 교복을 입도록 명한 다른 학교들도 교복 착용의 여러

장점들을 주장한다. They say their students have better attendance and

better academic achievement. 그들은 그들 학생들의 출석률과 학업 성취도 더 좋다고 말한다.

Gangs are kept under control because gang members cannot wear gang colors to school.

학교에 갈 때도 자기네 무리를 상징하는 색의 옷을 입고 다니던 거친 무리의 학생들조차 그런 옷을 입지 못하기 때문에 통제를 받는다.

There is no fighting over expensive clothing. 비싼 옷 때문에 싸우는 일도 없다. Parents and students provide even more good reason for

school uniform. 부모님과 학생들조차 교복이 더 좋은 이유들은 든다. Some feel that wearing uniforms make students more

equal 어떤 사람들은 교복을 입는 것이 학생들을 더

공평하게 만든다고 생각한다. Students will not be labeled as being rich or poor based

on what they wear. 학생들은 그들이 입은 옷을 근거로 부자 또는 가난한 사람으로 분류되지 않을 것이다.

Many students also say that wearing uniforms gives them a stronger sense of belonging to their school.

많은 학생들은 교복을 입는 것이 그들에게 학교에 더 강한 소속감을 준다고도 말한다.

And some students are happy that they don’t have to worry about what to wear each day.

그리고 어떤 학생들은 매일 무엇을 입어야 하나 걱정할 필요가 없어서 좋아한다.

☎ 전화관리 ☎

gang [ ] n. 폭련단,한 떼,(아이들의)놀이 동무

v. (gang up on) ~에 단결하여 대항하다

labeled [ ] a. 분류된

sense of belonging 소속감

1. 다음이 설명하는 영어 단어는 무엇인가요?

“a group of people who cause trouble and commit crimes.”

gang

2. How do you say “소속감” in English?

sense of belonging

3. Translate the 3rd sentence of the 4th paragraph.

학생들은 그들이 입은 옷을 근거로 부자 또는

가난한 사람으로 분류되지 않을 것이다.

4. “어떤 사람들은 교복을 입는 것이 학생들을 더 공평하게 만든다고 생각한다.”를 영어로 말해 보세요.

Some feel that wearing uniforms makes students more equal.

Dressed to Learn 55

gang: a group ofpeople who causetrouble and commit crimes.

labeled: describedas belonging to aparticular kind ofclass.

sense of belonging: a feeling that you area part of a group.

3 Other schoolsthat require uniformsalso claim many benefits.They say their studentshave better attendanceand better academic achievement. Gangs arekept under controlbecause gang memberscannot wear gang colorsto school. There is nofighting over expensiveclothing.4 Parents and students provide evenmore good reasons forschool uniforms. Somefeel that wearing uniforms makes students more equal. Students will not be labeled as being rich or poor based on what they wear. Many studentsalso say that wearing uniforms gives them a stronger sense of belongingto their school. And some students are happy that they don’t have toworry about what to wear each day.

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Reading Passage p. 56

So it seems that there are many excellent reasons for students to wear uniforms.

따라서 학생들이 교복을 입는 데 바람직한 이유가 많은 것 같다.

But that is only one side of the story 하지만 그것은 단지 한쪽 편의 이야기일 뿐이다. Opponents of uniforms are very quick to point out the

faults in the other side’s argument. 교복을 반대하는 이들은 자기들과 다른 쪽 주장의 결함을 자주 재빨리 지적한다.

For example, the Long Beach study has come under a lot of criticism

예를 들어, 롱비치의 연구 논문은 많은 비판을 받고

있다. It is true that crime and student suspensions decreased

after uniforms were required. 교복을 입도록 명한 이후로 범죄와 학생들의 정학이 감소했던 것은 사실이다.

However, during that same time, several other major changes were made in the district to improve student behavior.

하지만, 같은 시기에, 학생들의 행동을 개선시키기 위해서 롱비치 학군에는 몇 가지 다른 주요 변화들이 행해졌다.

For example, more teachers stood in the hallways to watch kids during class changes.

예를 들어, 수업 과목에 따라 교실을 바꾸어 찾아가는 동안 아이들을 관찰하려고 더 많은 선생님들이 복도에 서 있었다.

Therefore, it is impossible to say that uniforms caused the positive changes.

그러므로, 교복이 그 긍정적인 변화들의 원인이었다고 말하기는 불가능하다.

In fact, there is little valid evidence to support the claims for school uniforms.

사실, 교복 착용의 장점이라는 주장들을 뒷받침하는 명백한 증거는 거의 없다.

Only two scientific students have been conducted about uniforms in the US.

미국에서는 단지 두 건의 과학적 연구만이 교복에 관해 행해졌다.

Neither study found a positive effect of uniforms on student behavior or achievement.

어느 연구도 학생들의 행동이나 성취에 있어서 교복의 긍정적 효과를 찾아내지 못했다.

☎ 전화관리 ☎

fault[ ] n. 결점,(과실의) 책임, 단층

v. ~의 흠을 찾다

valid[ ] a. 근거가 확실한

1. 다음이 설명하는 영어 단어는 무엇인가요?

“a problem or error.”

fault

2. How do you say “근거가 확실한” in English?

vaild

3. Translate the 5th sentence of the 5th paragraph.

교복을 입도록 명한 이후로 범죄와 학생들의

정학이 감소했던 것은 사실이다.

4. “미국에서는 단지 두 건의 과학적 연구만이 교복에 관해 행해졌다.”를 영어로 말해 보세요.

Only two scientific studies have been conducted about uniforms in the US.

56 Dressed to Learn

5 So it seems that there are many excellent reasons for students to wear uniforms. But that is only one side of the story. Opponents of uniforms are very quick to point out the faults in the other side’s argument. For example, the Long Beach study has come under a lot of criticism. It is true that crime and student suspensions decreased after uniforms were required. However,during that same time,several othermajor changes were made in the district to improve student behavior.For example,more teachers stood in the hallways to watch kids during class changes. Therefore, it is impossible to say that uniforms caused the positive changes.6 In fact, there is little valid evidence to support the claims for schooluniforms. Only two scientific studies have been conducted about uniformsin the US. Neither study found a positive effect of uniforms on studentbehavior or achievement.

fault: a problem orerror.

valid: based onstrong facts or scientific proof.

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Reading Passage p. 57

Opponents point that uniforms are a weak solution to serious problems.

반대자들은 교복이 심각한 문제의 미약한 해결책이라 지적한다.

There are many reasons why public schools have problems with student discipline.

공립 학교가 학생들 훈육에 왜 문제를 안고 있는지 설명할 수 있는 여러 가지 이유가 있다.

For example, many schools across the country are in disrepair.

예를 들어, 미국 전역에 걸쳐 많은 학교들이 파손되어 있다.

Also, many classrooms are crowded with too many students for the number of teachers.

또한 많은 교실들이 선생님 수에 비해 너무 많은 학생들로 북적인다.

Finally, budget cuts in many states have resulted fewer elective for students such as art or music.

마지막으로, 여러 주에서의 예산 삭감은 결국 미술이나 음악과 같이 학생들을 위한 선택 수업의 감소를 가져왔다.

These people say that government should be fixing these problems by spending money to improve the schools.

이들은 정부가 학교를 개선시키는 데 자금을 투자해서 이러한 문제들을 해결해야 한다고 말한다.

The government should not expect uniforms to solve these problems.

정무는 교복이 이런 문제들을 해결하리라 기대해서는 안된다.

In the meantime, students at Fremont School in Long Beach seem happy with their uniforms.

반면에, 롱비치의 프레몬트 학교 학생들은 교복 입는 것을 좋아하는 것 같다.

You many hear an occasional complaint from a student, but parents and teachers don’t seem to have any serious objections.

이따금씩 학생의 불만을 듣게 될지도 모르지만, 부모들과 선생님들에게는 심한 반대가 없는 것 같다.

For now though, Long Beach is an exception. 현재 어쨌든, 롱비치는 예외이다. Very few other school districts have adopted school

uniforms.

교복을 채택한 다른 학군은 거의 없다. There is enough opposition that you should not expect to

see uniforms in most public schools any time soon.

조만간 대부분의 공립 학교에서 교복을 보게 될 것이라 기대할 수 없게 하는 반대 주장이 충분하다.

☎ 전화관리 ☎

Budget cut 예산 삭감,

elective [ ] a. (과목을) 임의로 선택할 수 있는

exception [ ] n. 예외

1. 다음이 설명하는 영어 단어는 무엇인가요?

“chosen but not necessary. ”

elective

2. How do you say “예산 삭감” in English?

budget cut

3. Translate the last sentence of the last paragraph.

반대자들은 교복이 심각한 문제의 미약한

해결책이라 지적한다.

Dressed to Learn 57

7 Opponents point out that uniforms are a weak solution to seriousproblems. There are many reasons why public schools have problems withstudent discipline. For example,many schools across the country are in disrepair. Also,many classrooms are crowded with too many students forthe number of teachers. Finally,budget cuts in many states have resultedin fewer elective classes for students such as art or music. These peoplesay that the government should be fixing these problems by spendingmoney to improve the schools. The government should not expect uni-forms to solve these problems.8 In the meantime,students atFremont School in Long Beach seemhappy with their uniforms. You mayhear an occasional complaint from astudent,but parents and teachers don’tseem to have any serious objections.For now though,Long Beach is anexception. Very few other school dis-tricts have adopted school uniforms.There is enough opposition that youshould not expect to see uniforms inmost public schools any time soon.

budget cut: areduction in money given tosupport a service.

elective: chosenbut not necessary.

exception: something that is not like mostof the others.

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What Does It Mean? p. 58 문장과 단어의 정의를 읽어 보세요. 문장에서

진하게 쓰여진 단어와 일치하는 정의의 번호를

쓰세요.

2. 교복을 반대하는 이들은 자기들과 다른 쪽 주장의 결함을 아주 재빨리 지적한다.

fault n. 1. 잘못된 것의 책임2. 문제나 잘못. 3. 지구표면에 크게 갈라진 틈. v. 4. 무언가에서 흠을 찾다.

4. 롱비치 학군은 그들의 교복 프로그램에서 비롯된

놀라운 결과들을 보여 주는 연구 논문을 출간했다. publish n. 1. 당신이 쓴 것을 인쇄하기 위해

신문사나 출판사를 손에 넣다. 2. 사람들이 읽을 수 있게 인쇄하다.

What’s the Word? p. 59 문단을 읽어 보세요. 단어 상자에서 알맞은 단어를

찾아 빈칸에 써넣어 문단을 완성하세요.

어머니는 나를 비싼 사립 학교에 보낼 생각을 하고 계신다. 우리는 내가 지금 다니는 공립 학교를 좋아했지만, 그곳은 변했다. 그 학군은 많은 재정난을 겪고 있다. 그 군에서 대규모의 예산 삭감이 있었다, 이는 학교에서 선생님 수가 감소했음을 의미한다. 따라서, 미술이나 음악 같은 선택 수업이 없다. 또한 공립학교는 여러 다른 이웃에서 온 많은 학생들로 그 규모가 무척 크다. 내가 모르는 그렇게 많은 아이들 사이에서 소속감을 갖기란 어렵다.

☎ 전화관리 ☎

1. fault 의 여러 사전적 의미들을 말해 보세요.

잘못된 것의 책임, 문제나 잘못, 지구 표면에 크게

갈라진 틈, 무언가에서 흠을 찾다

1. 롱비치에 있는 다른 초등학교나 중학교를 가도, 사람들은 같은 교복을 보게 될 것이다..

elementary a. 1. 과목의 처음과 가장 쉬운 2. 간단하거나 기조적인. 3. 유치원에서

5학년이나 6학년까지 관련된.

3. 학교에 갈 때도 자기네 무리를 상징하는 색의

옷을 입고 다니던 거친 무리의 학생들조차 그런

옷을 입지 못하기 때문에 통제를 받는다.

gang n. 1. 문제를 일으키고 다른 갱들과 싸우는 한 무리의 젊은이들. 2. 함께 일하는 한 무리의 범죄자들. 3. (비형식적) 한 무리의 친구들. 4. (gang up on) 누군가를 공격하고 있는 모임에 가담하다.

58 Dressed to Learn

Read the sentence and the definitions. Write the number of the definition that bestmatches the way the word in bold is used in the sentence.

3. Gangs are kept under controlbecause gang members cannot weargang colors to school.

gang noun 1. a group of youngpeople who cause trouble and fight other gangs. 2. a group ofcriminals who work together. 3. (informal) a group of friends. verb 4. (gang up on) to join a group that is attacking someone.

2. Opponents of uniforms are veryquick to point out the faults in the other side’s argument.

fault noun 1. responsibilityfor something bad. 2. a problem or error. 3. a large crack in the earth’s surface. verb 4. to find a mistake in something.

1. If they went to any other elementary or junior high school in Long Beach, they would see thesame uniforms.

elementary adjective 1. relating to the first and easiest part of a subject. 2. simple or basic. 3. relating to kindergarten through fifth or sixth grade.

4. The Long Beach School District published a study showing some amazing results from their school uniform program.

publish verb 1. to get a magazine or book company to print something you wrote. 2. to print for people to read.

5B 5(5) Dressed to Learn 59

Read the paragraph. Write the best word(s) from the word box in each blank to complete the paragraph.

budget cuts decreased elective

school district private school public school

sense of belonging

My mother is considering sending me to an expensive .

We used to like the I attend now, but it has changed. The

has a lot of financial problems. There have been large

in the district. This means that the number of teachers in the

school has . Therefore, there are no classes like

art or music. Also the public school is huge with many students from different

neighborhoods. It is hard to have a among so

many other kids I don’t know.

1

2

3

4

5 6

7

5(6)

1

2

2

3

public school

private school

elective

school district

budget cuts

decreased

sense of belonging

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What’s Going On? p. 60 A.정답에 동그라미하여 문장을 완성하세요. 1. 이 기사의 또 다른 제목으로 좋은 것은 무엇인가요? a. 모두가 교복을 원한다 b. 전세계의 교복

c. 미국의 교복 d. 교복: 완전한 해결책 e. 미국인들은 교복을 입지 않을 것이다!

2. 작가는 왜 롱비치 학군에 초점을 맞추나요? a. 교복을 입는 사립 학교들이 많기 때문에.

b. 교복을 입는 첫 번째 미국 공립 학교이기 때문에 c. 교복이 도움이 되지 않는다는 것을 보여주는 연구

논문을 출간했기 때문에 d. 사립 학교들에 관한 연구 논문을 출간했기 때문에. e. 교복을 입지 않는 마지막 미국 공립 학교이기 때문에. B. 질문과 대답을 읽어 보세요. 정답에 동그라미 하고 그 정보를 찾은 단락의 번호를 쓰세요.

3. 교복을 반대하는 사람들은 무엇이 공립학교 문제들의 해결책이라고 생각하나요?

a. 갱 맴버들에게 교복을 입도록 명하기. b. 각 교실에 더 많은 학생들을 넣기. c. 수업 과목에 따라 교실을 바꾸어 찾아가는 동안 복도에

더 많은 성생님들을 놓기. d. 가난한 가족 출신의 아이들에게 교복을 사주기. e. 학교를 향상시키기 위해 더 많은 돈을 쓰기. 4. 학생들과/나 부모들이 교복을 좋아하는 이유가 아닌 것은 어느 것인가요?

a. 교복은 학생들을 더 평등하게 한다. b. 학생들은 무엇을 입어야 할 지 걱정할 필요가 없다. c. 아무도 교복을 입은 학생이 부자인지 가난한지 말할 수

없다. d. 교복은 아주 최신 유행이면서 비싸지 않다. e. 학생들은 학교에 소속된 것처럼 느낀다.

What’s Missing? p. 61 문단을 읽어 보세요. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 구문에 동그라미하세요. 1. “교복 착용을 통한 훈육”은 미국의 교복에 관한 실제 기사이다. 롱비치 학군은 미국에서 교복을 입도록 명한 첫번째 공립 학교 체제이다. 그곳은 교복이 학교를 향상시킨다고 주장한다. 미국에서 많은 다른 이들도 교복을 입는 이점을 안다. 하지만 교복이 학교를 향상시킨다는 그다지 과학적인 증거는 없다. 미국에는 교복을 반대하는 사람들이 많아서 대다수의 학군이 교복을 입도록 명하기 시작할 것 같진 않다.

2. 작가는 교복이 학교를 향상시킨다는 것을 보여주는 연구에 어떤 증거도 없다는 것을 지적한다. 그녀는 교복에 대해 과학적으로 명백한 연구가 단지 두 건 있었다고 말한다. 이 두 연구는 교복이 학생들의 성적이나 행동 양식을 향상시킨다는 것을 증명하지 못한다. 그러므로, 우리는 롱비치 학군에 의해 출간된 연구 논문이 과학적으로 명백한 연구 논문이 아니라는 것을 추측할 수 있다.

3. 어떤 이들은 작가가 왜 롱비치의 특정 학교의 운동장의 묘사로 이 기사를 시작했는지 의아해 할 지 모른다. 이 학교는 그 학군의 다른 학교들보다 더 중요하지 않다. 하지만 작가는 명백한 장면으로 글을 시작하려 하고 있었다. 이 기사는 매우 추상적이다. 즉, 그것은 물건이나 사건보다 생각에 대해 말한다. 추상적인 글은 때때로 독자들이 흥미를 잃게 할 수 있다. 독자가 그림을 그릴 수 있는 장면을 작가가 많이 창조하면 할수록, 그녀는 독자들이 흥미를 더 많이 유지할 수 있을 것 같다.

60 Dressed to Learn

A. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer.

B. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer and write the number of the paragraph where you found the information.

1. What is another good title for this article?a. Everyone Wants School Uniformsb. School Uniforms Around the Worldc. School Uniforms in the United Statesd. School Uniforms: A Perfect Solutione. Americans Won’t Wear Uniforms!

2. Why does the author focus on the Long Beach School District?a. Because it has many private schools with uniforms.b. Because it is the first US public school system with uniforms.c. Because it published a study that shows that uniforms do not help.d. Because it published a study about private schools.e. Because it is the last US public school system without uniforms.

3. What do uniform opponents think is the solution to public schools’ problems?

a. Require uniforms for gang members.b. Put more students into each

classroom.c. Put more teachers in hallways during

class changes.d. Buy uniforms for children from poor

families.e. Spend more money to improve

schools.

4. Which is NOT a reason why students and/or parents like uniforms?

a. Uniforms make students more equal.

b. Students don’t need to worry about what to wear.

c. No one can tell if a uniformedstudent is rich or poor.

d. Uniforms are very fashionable and inexpensive.

e. Students feel like they belong to their school.

paragraph # paragraph #

5(7) Dressed to Learn 61

Read the paragraph. Circle the most appropriate word or phrase to go in theblank.1. "Dressed to Learn" is a non-fiction article about school uniforms in the United

States. The Long Beach School District is the first public school system in the US to require uniforms. It claims that uniforms improved the schools. Many others in the US also see benefits to wearing uniforms. However, there is not much scientific evidence thatuniforms improve schools. There are many uniform opponents in the US so it is unlikelythat the majority of school districts will .

a. give up school uniformsb. begin requiring uniformsc. continue to require uniformsd. improve any time soone. get worse in the future

2. The author points out that there is not any evidence from research to show that uniforms improve schools. She states that there have been only two scientifically valid studies about school uniforms. These two studies do not prove that uniforms improve students’ grades or the way they act. Therefore, we can infer that the study published bythe Long Beach School District was .

a. not at all to blameb. correct in its findingsc. the most important studyd. a scientifically valid studye. not a scientifically valid study

3. Some may wonder why the author began this article with a of a playground at a particular school in Long Beach. This school is no more significant than others in the district. But the author was trying to begin her writing with a vivid scene. This article is quite abstract – that is, it talks more about ideas than things or events. Abstract writing can sometimes make readers lose interest. The more a writer can create scenes for the reader to picture, the more likely she is to keep the readers’ interest.

a. explanationb. comparisonc. descriptiond. questione. demand 5(8)

7 4

Page 41: Readers - Yoon'sapp.yoons.com/mobile/guides/5504/5504_44869.pdf · 2013-12-30 · cartoonist in Korea today. His work is described as witty, clever, intelligent, and insightful. So,

What’s the Point? p. 62

이야기를 들어 보세요. 질문과 대답을 읽고 정답에

동그라미하세요. Story1 I believe that school uniforms give students a sense of pride and help unite a school. When all the students from a school wear the same thing, they feel like they really belong. It is like being on a team where all the students work together to be the best. When you see other students wearing your uniform, you know they are on your side. Also, people in the community can easily identify what school the student is from. Therefore, I think students behave better in uniform so they can give their school a better image. Story2

I hate school uniforms! But follow me and you will see how I make the most of it. I’m wearing my red plaid skirt, my white shirt, and white knee socks – boring! But I have to wear these things or my teachers will send me home. But now, for the accessories! Today’s theme is blue ribbons. First, I tie blue bows in my hair and put a blue ribbon around my neck. I put on blue earrings to match. Next, I am taking the plain white laces out of my shoes and I am putting in blue ribbons instead. Now, I will choose my blue backpack and pin blue to it. All finished. What do you think?

What’s the Big Idea? p. 63 문단을 읽어 보세요. 질문과 대답을 읽고 정답에

동그라미하세요.

많은 미국인들은 교복이 학생들의 권리와 자유를 빼앗는다고 믿는다. 미국 헌법을 모든 미국인들에게 그들의 의견을 표현하는 자유를 보장한다. 대법원을 학생들의 옷을 통해 스스로를 표현할 권리가 있다는 것에 동의했다. 1969년에, 두 명의 고등학생들이 베트남 전에 항의하기 위해 검은색 완장을 찼다. 결과적으로, 교장 선생님은 그 학생들이 학교에 등교하는 것을 허락하지 않았다. 한 학생이 그 사건을 대법원에 소송을 제기했다. 대법원은 그 학생이 스스로를 표현할 자유가 있기 때문에 학교가 잘못이라고 결정했다. 그러면 교복은 어떻게 다른가? 예를 들어, 교복을 입는 학교에서는, 학생이 정치적 문제를 선전하는 티셔츠를 입을 수 없다. 그것이 그 학생의 자유를 빼앗는 것이 아닌가?

62 Dressed to Learn

Listen to the story. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer.

1. What is the narrator’s purpose?a. To provide facts.b. To compare two points of view.c. To present his opinion.d. To list arguments against uniforms.e. To describe school uniforms.

2. Which statement would the narrator agree with most?a. Uniforms make students study harder and get better grades.b. Uniforms help students feel like a part of the school community.c. Uniforms make bad students want to drop out of school.d. Uniforms solve most of the problems that schools have.e. Uniforms help the police identify which school a student belongs to.

3. What is the narrator doing?a. Dressing for a party.b. Decorating her room.c. Designing a new uniform.d. Buying accessories.e. Getting ready for school.

4. What is the narrator’s attitude towards uniforms?a. She approves of them.b. She doesn’t like them.c. She thinks they are beautiful.d. She refuses to wear them.e. She wishes she could wear them.

Story 1

Story 2

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Read the passage. Read the question and answers. Circle the best answer.

Dressed to Learn 63

1. What is the passage mostly about?a. The fact that schools must let students wear anything they want. b. The possibility that the Supreme Court will rule against uniforms.c. The opinion that uniforms take away students’ rights.d. The belief that uniforms keep politics out of schools.e. The fact that the United States Constitution supports uniforms.

2. Which is the tone of this passage? a. Demanding.b. Persuasive.c. Exciting.d. Technical.e. Depressing.

Many Americans believe that school uniforms take away students’ rightsand freedoms. The United States Constitution guarantees all Americans thefreedom to express their opinions. The Supreme Court has agreed that students have the right to express themselves through their clothing. In 1969,two high school students wore black armbands to school to protest the VietnamWar. As a result, the principal did not allow the students to come to school.One student brought the case to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Courtdecided that the school was wrong because the student had the right to expressherself. So how are school uniforms any different? For example, in a schoolwith uniforms, a student could not wear a tee shirt that advertises a politicalissue. Doesn’t that take away the student’s freedom of expression?

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