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RECENT ADVANCES IN
ENGINEERING SCIENCE,
Proceedings of the 31st Annual Technical Meeting
of the Society of Engineering Science
October 10-12, 1994
Texas A&M UniversityCollege Station, Texas
David H. Allen and Dimitris C. Lagoudas, editors
UB/T1B Hannover 89
114 061 165
Table of Contents
Prager Medal Symposium on Heterogeneous Solids Session Mioo
Organized by: GJ. Weng and S. TorquatoSession Title: Session 1; Co-Chairs: G.J. Weng
A Retrospective and Prospective View ofHeterogeneous Solids D.C. Drucker 1
A New Approach to Stress Analysis ofAnisotropic, Inhomogeneous and Laminated Elastic Plates
A.J.M. Spencer and GJ. Ruddock 2
Exact Correspondence Between Elasticity, Piezoelectricity and Electrical Permittivity in Two
Dimensional Systems G.W. Milton and A.B. Movchan 3
Mutual Attraction ofDislocations to Interfaces in Anisotropic Elastic Bi-Crystals A. Lavagnino and
D.M. Barnett 4
Exact Connections between Polycrystal and Crystal Properties in Two-Dimensional PolycrystallineAggregates Y. Benveniste 5
Mechanics of Damage in Composites Session Ml 10
Organized by: R. Talreja and D.H. Allen
Session Title: Mechanics of Damage in Composites; Co-Chairs: D.H. Allen and J.N. Reddy
Stiffness Reduction in Composite Laminates due to Transverse Matrix Cracks G.N. Praveen and
J.N. Reddy 6
Three-Dimensional Progressive Damage Analysis ofLaminated Composite Plates A.E. Bogdanovich . .7
An Independent Mode Failure Criterionfor Three-Dimensional Analysis ofFiber-Reinforced CompositesY-B. Cho and R.C. Averill 8
Damage Approaches to Unidirectional Elastoplastic Laminas Under Uniaxial Tension G. Voyiadjis . . .
Computational Modeling ofInterface Mobility in Martensitic Phase Transformations L. Wittig and
B. Moran 9
Edelen Symposium Session M120
Organized by: D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Continua with Defects I; Co-Chairs: E. Kroner and D.C. Lagoudas
On Some Physics Behind the Field Theory ofDislocations E. Kroner 10
Dislocation Dynamics by Means ofLagrange Formalism of Irreversible Processes A. Azirhi and
K.H. Anthony 11
Defect Continuum in the Media with Structure Hierarchy V.A. Likhachev and A.E. Volkov 12
A Gauge Theory of Relaxing Elastic Materials Containing Dislocations A. Kadic-Galeb and R.C. Batra 13
Crystal Dislocations and Dirac Monopoles L. Mistura 14
Mechanics of Interfaces Session M130
Organized by: N. Aravas and J.L. Bassani
Session Title: Mechanics of Interfaces I; Co-Chairs: N. Aravas and J.L. Bassani
Fracture Mechanics of Graded Interfacial Zones F. Erdogan and M. Ozturk 16
Image Singularities of Green's Functions for an Anisotropic Half-Space, Two Joined Half-Spaces, and
an Elliptic Inclusion T.C.T. Ting 17
The Debonded Interface Anticrack X. Markenscoff and L. Ni 18
i
Guided Waves Along an Interphase Between Anisotropic Solids J. Qu 19Crack Growth under Mixed-Mode Loading K. Bose, P.P. Castaneda, N.J.-J. Fang, and J.L. Bassani
. 20
Active Materials and Smart Structures Session M140Organized by: G.L. Anderson and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Control of Active Structures I; Co-Chairs: G.L. Anderson and I. Chopra
Update on Development of a Smart Rotor I. ChopraAll-Moving Active Aerodynamic Surface Research R. Barrett 21
Development ofPiezoelectric Servqflapfor Helicopter Rotor Control S.R. Hall and E. Prechtl 22Active Control of the Lateral Buckling ofNITINOL-Reinforced Composite Beams A. Baz and T. Chen 23
Computational Methods in Dynamics and Control Session Ml50Organized by: JX. JunkinsSession Title: System Modeling and Optimization; Co-Chairs: J.L. Junkins and A.J. Kurdila
Application ofKrylov/Lanczos Methods to Model Reduction and Control ofFlexible Structures
R.R. Craig, Jr 24A Validation Methodfor Solution ofNonlinear Differential Equations: Construction ofExact SolutionsNeighboring Approximate Solutions J.L. Junkins and S. Lee 25
Identification ofDynamic Properties of Plate-Like Structures by Using a Continuum Model J.Y. Shen,L. Sharpe, Jr. and W.M. McGinley 26
Nonlinear Modal Interactions in Response Dominated by Linear Behavior S.W. Smith 27
Global Optimization Using a Competitive Hierarchy of Global and Local Search Processes
A.M. Browder and J.L. Junkins 28
Finite Elasticity Session M160
Organized by: L.T. Wheeler
Session Title: Finite Elasticity I; Co-Chairs: L.T. Wheeler and Y.-C. Chen
Finite Amplitude Free Vibration ofa Load on Yiscohyperelastic Shear Mountings M.F. Beatty 29
Boundary Layers in Finite Thermoelasticity K.R. RajagopalOn Axisymmetric Solutions in Compressible Finite Elastostatics CO. Horgan 30On Hyperelasticity with Internal Constraints D.E. Carson and D.A. Tortorelli
Solutionsfor an Infinite Compressible Nonlinearfy Elastic Body Under a Line Load P.G. Warne andD.A. Polignone 31
Time Dependent Fracture Session M170
Organized by: J.R. Walton
Session Title: Time Dependent Fracture I; Co-Chairs: J.R. Walton
A Reconciliation ofDynamic Crack Velocity and Rayleigh Wave Speed in Isotropic Brittle Solids
W.G. Knauss and P.D. Washabaugh 32
Dynamic Fracture ofPolymers by Shear K. Ravi-Chandar 33
Dynamic Fracture ofPMMA: Numerical Simulation and Comparison with ExperimentP.D. Washabaugh 34
Effect ofLoading Rate on Crack Growth Behavior in a Polyphase Material C.T. Liu 35
Three-dimensional Dynamic Weight Functionsfor Moving Cracks J.R. Willis 36
ii
M3D Mechanics and Mechanisms of Material Damping Session Ml 80
Organized by: V.K. Kinra and A. Wolfenden
Session Title: Mechanics of Material Damping; Co-Chairs: K. Hathaway
Damping in SiC/Si3N4 Ceramic Composites at Elevated Temperatures R.F. Gibson, S. Yang,G.M. Crosbie and R.L. Allor 37
A Renewal Theory of Inelasticity R.L. Bagley, A.D. Freed, and D.I.G. Jones 38
Finite Element Modeling of Wave Propagation in Linear Viscoelastic Solids Using Anelastic
Displacement Fields K.M. Govindswamy, G.A. Lesieutre, and A. Turney 39
High-Loss Solids and Composites L.S. Cook and R.S. Lakes 40
Elastothermodynamic Damping in Composite Plates J.E. Bishop and V.K. Kinra 41
Student Papers Session M190
Organized by: J.L. Cezeaux and J.E. StonekingSession Title: Student Papers; Co-Chairs: J.L. Cezeaux and J.E. Stoneking
Dynamic Interaction Between the Moving Tips of a Finite Crack H. Johnson 42
Numerical Simulation of the Recovery of a Largely Deformed Droplet in a Viscous Fluid H. Kan and
R. Tran-Son-Tay 43
Vehicle Seatingfor Whole-Body Vibration Isolation L. Mullinix 44
In-Situ Study ofPassivation and Breakdown on Sputter Deposited Nonequilibrium Aluminum Based
Alloys T. Carmody, E.L. Principe, and B.A. Shaw 45
A Creep Study on the Polyisocyanurate Foams K.H. Wu and M.A. Hernandez 46
Prager Medal Symposium on Heterogeneous Solids Session M200
Organized by: G.J. Weng and S. TorquatoSession Title: Session 2; Co-Chairs: S. Torquato
Time Dependent Cohesive Fracture Z.P. Baiant and Y.N. Li 47
StatisticalFracture Mechanics: Application to Heterogeneous Media A. Chudnovsky and M. Gorelik. 48
New Bounds on the Elastic and Viscoelastic Moduli of Composite Materials L.V. Gibiansky 49
Modeling and Experiments ofEffective Properties of Fiber and Particle Reinforced Composites
S.K. Datta, M. Dunn and H. Ledbetter 50
Optimal Bounds on Effective Elastic Tensorsfor Orthotropic Composites R. Lipton 51
Mechanics of Damage in Composites Session M210
Organized by: R. Talreja and D.H. Allen
Session Title: Mechanics of Damage in Composites; Co-Chairs: G.J. Dvorak and E. Krernpl
Experiments and Modeling of Thermomechanical Fatigue in Sigma/Timetal 21S Laminates
GJ. Dvorak, H. Nigam and Y.A. Bahei-El-Din 52
Experimental Study ofDamage Evolution in SiC/Ti Laminates with Different Heat Treatments
D.A. Miller, D.C. Lagoudas and D.H. Allen 53
A Study of Failure Criterionfor Composite Materials H.-Y. Yeh and C.-Y. Lee 54
A State Variable Model for High Strength Polymers E. Krempl and CM. Bordonaro 55
Impact Damage In Filament Wound Composite Bottles A. Highsmith 56
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EDELEN SYMPOSIUM Session M220
Organized by: D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Continua with Defects II; Co-Chairs: B.C. Aifantis and Z. Duan
Periodicity and Heterogeneity in Plastic Deformation and Fracture E.C Aifantis 57
Defect States in Nanomaterials: From Elasticity to Plasticity A.E. Romanov and E.C. Aifantis 58
Some Research Advances in the Study ofDislocation Patterning Z. Duan
Crystalline Medium with Dislocations as a Cosserat Continuum V.L. Popov 59
Invariance of Stress Field in Micropolar Elasticity Under Shift in Compliances I. Jasiuk and
M. Ostoja-Starzewski 60
Mechanics of Interfaces Session M230
Organized by: N. Aravas and J.L. Bassani
Session Title: Mechanics of Interfaces II; Co-Chairs: J.L. Bassani and N. Aravas
Analyses ofInterfacial Decohesion A. Needleman 61
Phase Angle Effects on Fracture Toughness of Polymer Interfaces Reinforced with Block CopolymersF. Xiao and CY. Hui 61
The Effect of Constraint on Mixed-Mode Interfacial Crack Growth K.M. Liechti and J.G. Swadener . .63
Time-Temperature Dependent Behavior of the Interphase in Polymer Composites N.R. Sottos and
M. Swindeman 64
A Study of Interface Behavior in Graphite/Polymer Composites Using MICRO RAMAN SpectroscopyL.S. Schadler 65
Active Materials and Smart Structures Session M240
Organized by: G.L. Anderson and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Control of Active Structures II; Co-Chairs: V.V. Varadan and A.J. Kurdila
Preisach Modeling and Compensation for Smart Material Hysteresis D. Hughes and J.T. Wen 66
Robust Control of Smart Structures Using Distributed Sensors R. Butler, R. Lashlee, and V.S. Rao. .
67
Vibration Control ofEquipment Aboard Spacecraft G. Ahmadi, J. Ellison, and C Grodsinsky 68
Identification and Controlfor a Class ofNonlinear Models ofEmbedded SMA Actuated Flexible Rods
A.J. Kurdila and D.C. Lagoudas 69
Shape Control ofPlates Using Piezoceramic Elements R.C Batra and K. Ghosh 70
Computational Methods in Dynamics and Control Session M250
Organized by: J.L. Junkins
Session Title: System Identification and Optimization; Co-Chairs: S.W. Smith and J.L. Junkins
Cooperative Control of Multi-Robot Manipulator Systems J.E. Hurtado and J.L. Junkins 71
Exact Fuel/Time Optimal Control of the Benchmark Two-Mass/Spring System T. Singh 72
Extension of the Linear Quadratic Regulator to Accommodate Actuator Saturation Bounds for Flexible
Space Structures S. Lee and J.L. Junkins 73
Real-Time Stereo Vision Using Laser Scanning and Position Sensitive Photodetectors: Analytical and
Experimental Results H. Schaub and J.L. Junkins 74
A Radial Basis Function Approximation Method for Indirect Optimal Control of Nonlinear SystemsH. Gong and J.L. Junkins 75
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Finite Elasticity Session M260
Organized by: L.T. Wheeler
Session Title: Finite Elasticity H; Co-Chairs: L.T. Wheeler and CO. Horgan
Global Continuation in Nonlinear Elasticity T. Healey 76
On Anisotropic Compressible Materials That Can Sustain Elastodynamic Anti-Plane Shear P. Rosakis
and H. Tsai 77
Surfaces Instabilities on Elastic Solids L.T. Wheeler and Y.-C Chen 78
Formation of Constitutive Equations for Residually Stressed Elastic Materials A. HogerM.M. Carroll
Time Dependent Fracture Session M270
Organized by: J.R. Walton
Session Title: Time Dependent Fracture H; Co-Chairs: J.R. Whiteman
A Dynamically Accelerating Crack in a Viscoelastic Solid J.M. Herrmann and J.R. Walton 79
On the Evolution of a Failure-Zone at the Tip of a Dynamically Accelerating Crack in Viscoelastic
Material J.R. Walton 80
Energy Loss in Steady-State Solutions to Viscoelastic Crack Problems J.M. Golden and
G.A.C. Graham 81
Interface Mode III Steady-State Crack Propagation in Viscoelastic Media M. Ryvkin andL. Banks-Sills 82
Investigation of Process-Induced Fiber-Wrinkled Regions in Composite Laminates P.J. Joyce,D. Kugler and T.J. Moon 83
M3D Mechanics and Mechanisms of Material Damping Session M280
Organized by: V.K. Kinra and A. Wolfenden
Session Title: Mechanisms of Material Damping; Co-Chairs: G. Lesieutre
Linear and Nonlinear Transformation Damping M. Wuttig 84
The Effect ofER and ZR Additions on Spray Formed Incramute C Wong and R.S. Venkatachalam. .
85
Comparison of Magnetomechanical Damping in Multiphase and Single Phase Magnetostrictive AlloysK.B. Hathaway, J.P. Teter, M. Wun-Fogle, and J.B. Restorff 86
Damping Mechanisms in 6016AL/GR/SIC Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites Processed Using Spray
Deposition E.J. Lavemia, R.J. Perez and J. Zhang 87
Internal Friction in AL-L1 Alloys J. San Juan, J.I. Perez-Landazaljal, andM.L. N6 89
Student Papers Session M290
Organized by: J.L. Cezeaux and J.E. StonekingSession Title: Student Papers; Co-Chairs: J.L. Cezeaux and J.E. Stoneking
Optical Techniques for the Generation and Detection ofRayleigh Waves D.A. Bruttomesso 90
A Micro-Mechanical Model to Predict the Three-Dimensional Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Textile
Composites R.V. Marrey 91
A Periodic Modelfor Elastic-Plastic Response ofMetal-Matrix Composites M.V.S. Ravisankar and
N. Yu 92
A Problem in Wave Propagation in Phase Transforming Solids R. Worthington 93
Steel Bellows: Testing for Fatigue M. Tavares 94
V
Prager Medal Symposium on Heterogeneous Solids Session M300Organized by: G.J. Weng and S. TorquatoSession Title: Session 3; Co-Chairs: Z. Bazant
New Property Bounds on Composites with Imperfect Interfaces S. Torquato 95Average Interface Constitutive Equations for Fiber/Matrix Debonding J.D. McGee and
C.T. Herakovich 96
Effective Properties of Composites Reinforced with Hollow Spheres S. Li and M.E. Mear
Effective Stress Laws for the Mechanical and Transport Properties of Porous Rocks R.W. Zimmerman 97Void Shape Effects in Consolidation Processing J.M. Duva, P.D. Crow, and Z. Qian 98
Mechanics of Damage in Composites Session M315Organized by: R. Talreja and D.H. Allen
Session Title: Mechanics of Damage in Composites; Co-Chairs: R. Talreja and Y.J. Weitsman
A Damage Modelfor Uniaxially Reinforced Composites K. Lee and Y.J. Weitsman 99Fiber Fragmentation in SiC/Al Single Fiber Composite System J.E. Davis, C.A. Dobson, and J. Qu . 100
Morphology and Microcrack Formation in Unidirectional Transversely Loaded CompositesM.S. Axelsen and R. Pyrz 101
Crack Tip Characterization in Sheet Moulding Compounds S. Ostlund 102
Progressive Damage Accumulation in Carbon/Epoxy Laminates Subjected to Fatigue Loading:Experiments and Models D. Gamby, M.C. Lafarie-Frenot and C Henaff-Gardin 103
Edelen Symposium Session M320
Organized by: D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Continua with Defects HI; Co-Chairs: F. Erdogan and X. Markenscoff
Energy Release Due to Periodic Cracking in Functionally Gradient Materials F. Erdogan and
M. Ozturk 104
Energy Dissipation During Failure of Cohesive Interfaces F. Costanzo 105The Mechanics of Thin Ligaments X. Markenscoff 106
Null Lagrangians and Elastic Composites with Non-Convex Phases E. Alber, J.L. Bassani and
J.R. Willis 107
A Study of the Influence of Polymer Crystallization on the Distribution of Stress and Mechanical
Properties around Rigid Inclusions and Voids R. Ma and M. Negahban 108
Phase Transitions and Interfacial Structure Session M335
Organized by: E. Fried
Session Title: Phase Transitions and Interfacial Structure; Co-Chairs: E. Fried and M.T. Lusk
An Elastic Mixture Theory for Solid-Solid Phase Transformations A.A. Struthers 109
Interface Properties and Kinematic Idealizations in Martensitic Phenomena M.T. Lusk 110Models of Partially Coherent Phase Interfaces P.H. Leo and J. Hu IllAn Equal-Area Rulefor Kinetics ofDynamic Phase Transitions P. Rosakis 112Transition Zone Analogues for Energy and Stress on Sharp Phase Interfaces E. Fried and G. Grach
.113
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Active Materials and Smart Structures Session M340
Organized by: G.L. Anderson and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Smart Structures; Co-Chairs: D.J. Inman and J.P. Coulter
Smart Viscoelastic Structures W.R. Saunders and D.J. Inman 114
Modeling ofActive Constrained Layer Damping W.C. Van Nostrand, G. Knowles and D.J. Inman. . 115
Adaptive Beam Structures Under Various Boundary Conditions and Electrorheological Material Based
Applications M. Yalcintas and J.P. Coulter 116
Conformal Sensors in Smart Systems Y. Chen and J.P. Dougherty 117
Are Biological Structures Smart? A.V. Srinivasan 118
Time Dependent Phenomena in Composite Materials Session M350
Organized by: R.A. SchaperySession Title: Time Dependent Phenomena in Composite Materials I; Co-Chairs: R.A. Schapery and
H. Ploehn
On the Physics Requiredfor Prediction ofLong Term Performance ofPolymers and Their CompositesG.B. McKenna 119
Elements ofImproved Prediction of Composite Creep J.L. Sullivan, Y.F. Wen, and R. Gibson....
120
The Long-Term Durability of Graphite-Bismaleimide Composite Laminates Subjected to CyclicThermomechanical Loadings M.E. Tuttle, A. Pasricha and A.F. Emery 121
Digital Imaging Micro-Measurements ofMechanical Properties for Adhesive Joints and Polymer Matrix
Composites E. Brock, R.E. Jones, and H.F. Brinson 123
A Constitutive Model for the Thermo-Viscoelastic Behavior of Particle-Reinforced Rubber with DamageGrowth S.W. Park and R.A. Schapery 124
Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Session M360
Organized by: H.A. HoganSession Title: Orthopaedic Biomechanics I; Co-Chairs: D.P. Mukherjee and H.A. Hogan
Use of Composite Materials for Total Joint Replacement S. Saha and D.P. Mukherjee 125
A Parametric Finite Element Analysis Study of a Cemented Ankle Joint Arthroplasty G. Lewis and
G.E. Austin 126
A New Approach to Wrist Imaging and its Use in Diagnosing Carpal Instabilities R.M. Patterson,
H.D. Tagare, K.W. Elder, D.M. Stoner, C.L. Nicodemus, S.F. Viegas, and G.R. Hillman .... 127
A Preoperative Planning Strategy for Transfer ofthe Long Head of the Tricep in Pediatric Patients
with Arthrogryposis R. Robbins, N. Haideri, M. Ezaki, S. Rao, and C. Concha 128
Biomechanics of Implant Failure in Biological Fixation M. Nori, W.A. Hyman, D.A. Hulse, and
M.R. Slater 129
Time Dependent Fracture Session M370
Organized by: J.R. Walton
Session Title: Time Dependent Fracture HI; Co-Chairs: J.M. Herrmann
Numerical Methods for the Treatment of Problems of Viscoelastic Fracture M.K. Warby and
J.R. Whiteman 130
Influence ofProcess Region Changes on Rapidly Propagating Cracks E. Johnson 131
Modelling Fracture When More than One Failure Occurs J.G. Williams 132
Short Term Time-Dependent Fracture Analysis ofPolycrystalline Ice K.I. Abdel-Tawab and
G.J. Rodin 133
Vll
M3D Mechanics and Mechanisms of Material Damping Session M380
Organized by: V.K. Kinra and A. Wolfenden
Session Title: Measurement of Material Damping; Co-Chairs: C. Wong
Elastic and Anelastic Measurements with the Pucot on a Variety ofAdvanced Materials A. Wolfenden,
K.J. Bauer, K.D. Hall, S.L. Hosman, J.M. Jackson, G.M. Liggett, P.J. Rynn, H.M. Thomas,
J.E. Gill, K.K. Chawla, A. Neuman, Z.R. Xu, N.S. Martirosian, JJ. Petrovic, R.U. Vaidya,B.A. Lerch, S.V. Raj and M. Singh 134
Round-Robin Series of Tests for Strain Dependent Damping in a Vacrosil Alloy E.J. Graesser 135
Resonance Apparatusfor Damping Measurements G.F. Lee 136
Nonlinear Damping and Related Effects for Manufactured and Natural Aggregates B.P. Bonner and
C. Aracne-Ruddle 137
Measurement of Non-Linear Damping in Metal-Matrix Composites V.K. Kinra, S. Ray, C. Zhu, and
R.D. Friend 138
Finite Elasticity Session M390
Organized by: L.T. Wheeler
Session Title: Topics in Elasticity; Co-Chairs: L.T. Wheeler and M.F. Beatty
Variational Theory for Spatial Rods D.J, Steigmann and M.G. Faulkner 139
A Contact Problem of Elastic Membranes Y.-C. Chen 140
Scattering ofAntiplane Surface Waves by a Surface-Breaking Crack in a Layered Solid Y.C Angel . 141
The Local Elastic Field Due to Interacting Inclusions D. Kouris
Differentiation ofthe Polar Decomposition M. Scheidler 142
Prager Medal Symposium on Heterogeneous Solids Session M400
Organized by: G.J. Weng and S. TorquatoSession Title: Session 4; Co-Chairs: B. Kohn
Non-Monotone Effective Properties in Coupled-Field Composites M. Avellaneda 143
Effective Piezoelectric Properties ofMultiphase Fibrous Composites T.Y. Chen 144
Generalized Dundurs Parameters and the Bimaterials Interfacial Crack H.G. Beom and S.N. Atluri . 145
Effective Measures of Nonstationary Microscale Mass and Stiffness Heterogeneity Using Multiresolution
Decomposition J.J. McCoyThe Effects of Size on the Failure and Design of Composites Structures C. Zweben 146
Mechanics of Damage in Composites Session M4io
Organized by: R. Talreja and D.H. Allen
Session Title: Mechanics of Damage in Composites; Co-Chairs: P. Ladeveze and D.H. Allen
Crack Opening Geometry and Stress Distribution in Cracked Laminates J. Varna and L.A. Berglund 147
Damage Mechanics and Delamination 0. Allix, L. Gornet, C. Hochard, and P. Ladeveze 148
Representative Volume Element (RVE) Averaging Concepts for Damage Evolution T. Lacy,
P.A. Willice, D.L. McDowell, and R. Talreja 149
Three-Dimensional Inelastic Stress Analysis of Center Notched Composite Laminates with Damage
C.L. Chow and F. Yang 150
Modeling ofDamage in Composite Materials Subjected to Off-Axis Tensile and Compressive Loads
J. Renard, E. Aussedat and A. Thionnet
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Edelen Symposium Session M420
Organized by: D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Finite Deformations and Dynamics; Co-Chairs: M.F. Beatty and J.F. Bell
Deformations ofan Internally Constrained Elastic Crystal M.F. BeattyOn Finite Deformations of Elastic Membranes A.D. Kydoniefs 151
The Dynamics ofRodsfrom the Perspective ofFive Decades in the Laboratory J.F. Bell 152
A Group Theoretical Approach to Moving Frames in Dynamical Systems I. Kunin and S. Prishepionok 154
Computer Algebra for Lagrangian, Hamiltonian, and Autonomous Systems L. Gould 155
Dynamic Failure Mechanics Session M430
Organized by: G. Ravichandran and A.J. Rosakis
Session Title: Ceramics; Co-Chairs: K.T. Ramesh and J. Mason
Inelastic Response of Shocked Silicon Carbide Y.M. Gupta, R. Feng, and G.F. Raiser 156
Fracture in Ceramic Plate and Rod Under Impact Loading A.M. Rajendran 157
Dynamic Spherical Cavity Expansion in Alumina Ceramics R.W. Klopp, D.A. Shockey,T. de Resseguier, L. Seaman, and J.T. McGinn 158
Dynamic Behavior of Ceramics Under Multiaxial Compression W. Chen and G. Ravichandran....
159
Shear Induced Transformation Toughening in Ceramics N. Simha and L. Truskinovsky .160
Active Materials and Smart Structures Session M440
Organized by: G.L. Anderson and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Structural Integrity; Co-Chairs: S. Joshi and K.C. Craig
On-Board Structural Integrity Monitoring - Reality or Science Fiction G.P. Sendeckyj and C.A. Paul 161
Remote Local and Global Sensing and Control of Smart Structures Using Antennas V.V. Varadan and
V.K. Varadan 162
An Investigation of Effectiveness ofActuation of Piezoceramic Patches in Stress Alleviation at Damaged
Regions of Composite Structures A.S. Islam and K.C. Craig 163
A New Conceptfor Damage Detection by an Embedded Array ofActuators/Sensors S. Joshi 415
Experimental Validation ofDynamic Models for Adaptive Beams with Embedded Devices
A.A. Alghamdi and A. Dasgupta 164
Time Dependent Phenomena in Composite materials Session M450
Organized by: R.A. SchaperySession Title: Time Dependent Phenomena in Composite Materials II; Co-Chairs: H. Brinson and
M.E. Tuttle
Influence of Time-Dependent Behaviour ofMatrix, Fibre, and Interphase Materials During Creep and
Cyclic Fatigue of Continuous Fibre Ceramic Composites M.G. Jenkins, L.M. Brown and
E. Lara Curzio 165
Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Water Effects and Interfacial Adhesion in Glass-Epoxy CompositesJ-Y. Wang, P. Simon, and H.J. Ploehn 166
Rapid, Inexpensive Characterization ofStructural Composites by Dynamic Mechanical TestingR.F. Gibson 167
Large Deflections ofLinearly Elastic and Viscoelastic Columns with Follower Loads H.H. Hilton,
S. Yi and T. Ruijun 168
A Constitutive Modelfor the Viscoelastic Behavior ofFiber-Reinforced Plastic with Damage Growth
R.A. Schapery 169
IX
Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Session M460
Organized by: H.A. HoganSession Title: Orthopaedic Biomechanics II; Co-Chairs: R.M. Patterson and S. Saha
Design Improvements for Veterinary External Skeletal Fixation C.L. Meyers, E.E. Richards,M.B. Tate, W.A. Hyman, and D.A. Hulse 170
A Biomechanical Study of Stress Shielding of the Femoral Component of Orthopaedic Hip ImplantsH. Mansour, J.D. Ray, M. Yen, and D.P. Mukherjee 171
Measurement of Passive Torque versus Range-of-Motion in the Clubfoot Deformity W.L. Buford, Jr.,
D.A. Yngve, and V. Phan 172
Comparative Study of Conventional Hip Knee Ankle Foot Orthoses Verse Reciprocating Gait Orthoses
in Pediatric Patients with High Level Myelodysplasia N. Haideri, D. Katz, P. Wyrick, C. Concha,
and K. Song 174
Conditionsfor Use ofthe Finite Screw Axis Formulation as an Estimate of the Instantaneous Screw Axis
in Spatial Osteokinematics Analysis C.L. Nicodemus and K.S. Elder 175
Applications of Micromechanics to Material Modelling Session M470
Organized by: G.J. Rodin
Session Title: Applications of Micromechanics to Material Modelling; Co-Chairs: GJ. Rodin
Structural Optimization of Heavy Elastic Bodies: Computational Aspects A. Cherkaev and R. Palais. 176
A Theory on the Undulatory Creep Phenomena T.-Y. Lin, Y. Hirose and T. Mura 177
On Constitutive Lawsfor Dilatant Plasticity M.E. Mear
On Crack-Trapping in Particulate-Reinforced Brittle Solids T.M. Mower and A.S. Argon 178
Elastic Interactions Among Spherical Irihomogeneities E.G. Podnos and G.J. Rodin 179
Experimental Fluid Mechanics Session M480
Organized by: T. Corke and H. Reed
Session Title: Experimentally-Based Dynamical Fluids Models; Co-Chairs: W. Saric
Modeling the Pre-Breakdown Stages of Transition to Turbulence in Boundary Layers J.D. Crouch. . 180
Resonant Growth of Three-Dimensional Modes in Falkner-Skan Boundary Layers with Adverse Pressure
Gradients S. Gruber and T.C Corke 181
Oblique Instability Waves in Nearly Parallel Shear Flows M.E. Goldstein 182
Experimentally-Based Dynamical Fluids Models A. Hubler 183
Theoretical Modelsfor Quasiperiodic States in Shear Flows T.J. Bridges 184
Mechanics of Foams Session M490
Organized by: W.E. Warren
Session Title: Mechanics of Foams; Co-Chairs: W.E. Warren
An Anisotropic Plasticity Model for Foams and Honeycombs H.L. Schreyer, Q.H. Zuo and A.K. Maji 185
Experimental Cosserat Elasticity in Closed Cell Polymethacrylimide Foam W.B. Anderson and
R.S. Lakes 186
The Linear Elastic Behavior of Two-Dimensional Cellular Solids with Polydisperse Structure
A.M. Kraynik and W.E. Warren 187
The Linear Elastic Behavior of a Three-Dimensional Open-Celled Foam W.E. Warren and
A.M. Kraynik 188
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Prager Medal Symposium on Heterogeneous Solids Session T105
Organized by: G.J. Weng and S. TorquatoSession Title: Session 5; Co-Chairs: Y. Rajapakse
Upper and Lower Bounds for Nonlinear Composite Response J.R. Willis 189
A Unified Approach to the Nonlinear Transient and Steady-State Creep ofa Metal-Matrix CompositeJ. Li and GJ. Weng 190
Homogenization Techniques for Inelastic Solids with Microcracks F. Costanzo, J.G. Boyd and
D.H. Allen 191
Discontinuously Reinforced Aluminum Alloys J.L. Teply and W.C Hunt 192
Analysis of High Temperature Composites Under Static and Fatigue Loads Y.A. Bahei-El-Din .... 193
Eringen Symposium Session THO
Organized by: R.B. Bird
Session Title: Polymers and Complex Fluids; Co-Chairs: R.B. Bird
Diffusion in Polymer Melts in Shear Flow Z. Xu and JJ. de Pablo 194
Predicting Time Scalesfor Tertiary Protein Dynamics S. Kim and G.A. Huber 195
Nonisothermal Shear of Polymer Melts J.M. Wiest 196
A New Theoryfor Interface Spreading J.C Slattery, H. Puthran and S. Lee 197
EDELEN SYMPOSIUM Session T120
Organized by: D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Coupled Field Theories and Dynamics; Co-Chairs: H.F. Tiersten and J.L. Junkins
On the Accurate Description ofPiezoelectric Resonators Subject to Biasing DeformationsH.F. Tiersten 199
Orthogonal Projections Revisited: Concepts from Classical Mechanics and Modern Dynamical System
Analysis J.L. Junkins
One Useful Application of Chaos in Dynamics of Structures Y.S. Petryna 200
Invariant Manifolds, and Chaotic Vibrations in a Singularly Perturbed Nonlinear Oscillator with
Applications to Structural Dynamics I.T. Georgiou, A.K. Bajaj and M.J. Corless 201
A Numerical Study of an Illposed Nonlinear Wave Equation Arising in Water Waves P. Daripa ....202
Dynamic Failure Mechanics Session T130
Organized by: G. Ravichandran and A.J. Rosakis
Session Title: Interfaces and Composites; Co-Chairs: H.D. Espinosa and G. Subhash
Dynamic Failure Mechanisms in a Metal-Matrix Composite D.R. Chinchili and K.T. Ramesh ..... 203
Dynamic Failure Modes and Grain-Boundary Effects in Cubic Metallic Crystals M.A. Zikry and
T. Kameda 204
Dynamic Constitutive Characterization Bulk Metallic Glasses H.A. Brack and A. J. Rosakis
Interferometric Measurement of Time Dependent Interface Crack Tip Parameters L. Xu and
H. Tippur
XI
Active Materials and Smart Structures Session T140
Organized by: G.L. Anderson and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Shape Memory Alloys; Co-Chairs: R. Barsoum and R. Clifton
Pressure-Shear Impact Induced Phase Transformations in Cu-14.44AI-4.19Ni Single Crystals
S.C. Escobar and R.J. Clifton 205
Thermoelectric Cooling of Shape Memory Alloy Actuators: Theoretical Modeling and Experiments
A. Bhattacharyya, D.C. Lagoudas, Y. Wang, and V.K. Kinra 206
Constitutive and Transformation Behavior of TWSM Nitinol D.S. Ford, D.A. Hebda, and S.R. White 207
Deformation Wave in a 1-D SMA Rod Due to Martensitic Phase Transition Induced by Cooling of the
Boundary L.C Brinson and A. Bekker 208
Study of Cooling Characteristics of Shape Memory Alloys K.H. Wu 209
Effective Moduli of Composites Session T150
Organized by: R.V. Kohn
Session Title: Effective Moduli of Composites; Co-Chairs: R.V. Kohn
An Application of the Translation Method to Bounds on the Elastic Moduli of Composites (Plane
Problem). A. Cherkaev and L. Gibiansky 210
Composite Materials with Elastic Moduli that Range over the Entire Set of Positive Definite Tensors
G.W. Milton and A.V. Cherkaev 211
Incorporating Material Statistics into Bounds on the Effective Yield Surface ofMixtures and
Polycrystals T. Olson and D. Sam 212
Sharp Asymptotic Formulae for the Effective Properties of Composites with Vastly DifferentConstituents L. Berlyand 213
Effective Properties of Composite Materials in the Cases of Weak and Strong HeterogeneityO.P. Bruno 214
Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Session T160
Organized by: H.A. HoganSession Title: Laser Applications in Thermal Biomechanics; Co-Chairs: C.P. Burger and S. Rastegar
The Effect ofAlexandrite Laser Irradiation on the Mechanical Properties ofEnamel E. Jennett,
M. Motamedi, S. Rastegar, C. Frederickson, and C Arcoria 215
Analysis ofthe Three-Dimensional Distribution of Injury to Pancreas Islets During Cryopreservation:
Computer Evaluation ofLaser Scanning Confocal Micrographs F.A. Merchant, K.R. Diller,
S.J. Aggarwal, and A.C. Bovik 216
The Influence ofDynamic Changes in Optical Properties on Thermal Field During Laser Treatment of
Prostate in vivo A. Bhattacharya, M. Motamedi, S. Rastegar, M. Pow-Sang, and E. Orihuela. .
217
Finite Element Analysis of Temperature Controlled Laser Coagulation of Biological Tissue T.N. Glenn
and S. Rastegar 218
Wavelet Galerkin Methods in Computational Mechanics Session T170
Organized by: A.J. Kurdila
Session Title: Wavelet Galerkin Methods in Computational Mechanics; Co-Chairs:
Spline-Based Wavelet Galerkin Methodsfor Singular Integral Equations C. Chui
Multiscale Techniques—Basic Concepts and Applications to Stokes Equations W. Dahmen 219
Numerical Methods for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws F. Sabac 220
Multiresolution Analysis in Electromagnetic Impedance Tomography D.C. Dobson 221
xii
Multiresolution Analysis ofPartial Differential Equations on Irregular Domains R. Ewing and
A.J. Kurdila
Experimental Fluid Mechanics Session T180
Organized by: T. Corke and H. Reed
Session Title: Experimentally-Based Dynamical Fluids Models; Co-Chairs: H. Reed
Nonlinear and Parametric Interactions in a Time Varying Mixing Layer M. Hajj, R. Miksad, and
E.J. Powers 222
An Experimentally Based Low-Dimensional Model for Chaos in Open Fluid Systems D J. dinger . . 223
Estimation and Control ofModels of the Turbulent Wall Layer G. Berkooz, M. Psiaki and M. Fischer 224
Large Scale Dynamics in a Plane Turbulent Mixing Layer L. Ukeiley, J. Delville, J. Bonnet and
M. Glauser 225
Coupled Amplitude Modelfor Azimuthal Modes in an Axisymmetric Jet with Enhanced Feedback
S. Ann and T.C. Corke 226
Prager Medal Symposium on Heterogeneous Solids Session T200
Organized by: G.J. Weng and S. TorquatoSession Title: Session 6; Co-Chairs: D.C. Drucker
Elastic Energy Minimization and the Shapes of Coherent Precipitates R.V. Kohn 227
An Energy Criterion for the Stress-Induced Phase Transformation in a Ductile SystemA. Bhattacharyya and G.J. Weng 228
Micromechanics ofActive SMA Composites D.C. Lagoudas 229
Adaptive Structures with Active Materials R.G.S. Barsoum 230
Micromechanics ofFunctionally Graded Composite Materials J. Zuiker 416
Eringen Symposium Session T210
Organized by: R.B. Bird
Session Title: Boltzmann Equation and Kinetic Theory; Co-Chairs: R.B. Bird
A Stochastic Dynamic Simulation Algorithm of the Boltzmann Equationfor Electron Swarms in Glow
Discharges J.D. Schieber and D. Lymberopoulos 231
Solution Methods for Realistic Boltzmann Equations L. Monchick 232
Density Corrections to Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity of Gases with Realistic Potentials
J.C. Rainwater 233
Kinetic Theory ofPolymers R.B. Bird 234
Edelen Symposium Session T220
Organized by: D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Transport Phenomena; Co-Chairs: A.C. Eringen and J.Y. Kazakia
A Lubrication Theory For Fluids with Microstructure A.C. Eringen and K. Okada 235
Simulation of Flow Through a Labyrinth Seal D. Eser and J.Y. Kazakia 236
Asymptotic Solutionfor the Squeezing Motion of Two Nearly Touching Rigid Spheres Imbedded into a
Power-Law Fluid and Related Problems G.J. Rodin 237
Solute Transport in Elastic Solids J.P. Thomas 238
Transport Phenomena in Oxidation ofMetal Matrix Composites D.C. Lagoudas and D.H. Allen. . . 239
Closing Remarks D.G.B. Edelen
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Dynamic Failure Mechanics Session T230
Organized by: G. Ravichandran and A.J. Rosakis
Session Title: Metals; Co-Chairs: K. Ravi-Chandar and M.A. Zikry
Dynamic Compression-Shear Loading with In-Material Interferometric Measurements Applied to Studies
ofDamage in Inelasticity in Modern Materials H.D. Espinosa 240
Dynamic Failure Under In-Plane Shear Loading Y.S. Lee and V. Prakash 241Constitutive Response and Characterization ofRhenium B. Koeppel and G. Subhash 242Micromechanisms ofDynamic Failure A.K. Zurek
Active Materials and Smart Structures Session T240
Organized by: G.L. Anderson and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Shape Memory Alloys and Local Deformations; Co-Chairs: R. Crowson and
D.C. Lagoudas
Phase Transformation Modelfor Shape Memory Alloys DJ. Barrett and B.J. Sullivan 243
Experimental Determination of Shape Memory Alloy Constitutive Model Parameters P. Witting and F.
A. Cozzarelli 244A Unified Thermodynamic Constitutive Modelfor SMA and Its Implementation to Finite Element
Analysis Z. Bo and D.C. Lagoudas 245
Local Deformations of Embedded Active Materials N.R. Sottos, L. Li and K. Jonnalagadda 246
Review of Modeling Techniques for Process-Induced Waviness in Composite Laminates M.S. Bhaleraoand T.J. Moon 247
Nonlinear Dynamics and Control Session T250
Organized by: A.H. NayfehSession Title: Nonlinear Dynamics I; Co-Chairs: A.H. Nayfeh
Model Reduction in Nonlinear Structural Dynamics T.D. Burton
Localized and Non-Localized Nonlinear Normal Modes in a Multi-Span Beam with GeometricNonlinearities J. Aubrecht and A.F. Vakakis 248
Optimal Configurationsfor Nonlinear Centrifugal Pendulum Vibration Absorbers C-T. Lee and
S.W. Shaw
Vibrations ofa Portal Frame Excited by a Non-Ideal Motor R.M.L.R.F. Brasil and D.T. Mook...
249
Global Behavior of a Biased Nonlinear Oscillator Under External and Parametric ExcitationsN.E. Sanchez and A.H. Nayfeh 250
Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Session T260Organized by: H.A. HoganSession Title: Bone Mechanics; Co-Chairs: W.A. Hyman and W.L. Buford, Jr.
The Role ofFlutes and Implant Material In Minimizing Femoral Stress-Shielding Following Total HipReplacement F.B. Biegler, J.D. Reuben and J.E. Akin 251
Relationship Between Bone Microstructure and its Mechanical Properties S. Saha 252
Micromechanics Studies of the Elastic Properties of Single Osteons and Osteonic Lamellae J.L. Katz
and A. Meunier 253Bone Remodeling Near Inplants as an Optimization Process T.P. Harrigan and J.D. Reuben 254The Anisotropic Mechanical Properties of Compact Bone and Their Correlation with Tissue
Microstructure R.J. DeFrese, J.C Ahern, and H.A. Hogan 255
XIV
Wavelet Galerkin Methods in Computational Mechanics Session T270
Organized by: A.J. Kurdila
Session Title: Wavelet Galerkin Methods in Computational Mechanics; Co-Chairs:
Wavelet Galerkin Formulations of Coupled Flow/Heat Conduction Control Problems AJ. Kurdila and
J. Ko
Fractal Multiresolution and Numerical Solution ofPartial Differential Equations P.R. Massopust . . . 256Wavelet-Galerkin Methods and Saddle Point Problems A. Kunoth 257
Multiresolution Analysis ofInverse Problems in Porous Media Flow M. Pilant and D. Dobson
Solving Advection-Dominated Problems by Combining Eulerian-Lagrangian Localized Adjoint Methodswith Wavelet Techniques C. Bennett, R. DeVore, R. Sharpley, and H. Wang 258
Experimental Fluid Mechanics Session T280
Organized by: T. Corke and H. Reed
Session Title: Experimentally-Based Dynamical Fluids Models; Co-Chairs: R. Miksad
Active and Passive Control of Supersonic Jet Noise J. Seiner
Application ofMulti-Point Correlation Techniques to Transitional Flow in a Three-Dimensional
Boundary Layer K.L. Chapman, M.S. Reibert, M.N. Glauser, and W.S. Saric 259
Neural Network Modelsfor Transition Control X. Fan, T. Herbert and J.H. Haritonidis 260Control ofForebody Vortex Asymmetry using Artificial Neural System J. Berhardt, J. Arenas, and
D. Williams
Experimental Measurements of Energy Cascading in a Transitioning Wake M.R. Hajj, I.M. Janajreh,R.W. Miksad, and E.J. Powers 261
Prager Medal Symposium on Heterogeneous Solids Session T300
Organized by: G.J. Weng and S. TorquatoSession Title: Session 7; Co-Chairs: S.K. Datta
The Determination of the Elastic Field of a Pentagonal Star Shaped Inclusion T. Mura, H.M. Shodja,T.Y. Lin, A. Safadi and A. Makkawy 262
What Inclusions are Detectable by Boundary Measurements with Limited Resolutions? A. Cherkaev
and E. Cherkaeva 263
Doublet Mechanics: Current State and Research Perspectives F. Maddalena and M. Ferrari 264
The Generalized Self-Consistent Method for Solids Containing Multiphase Inclusions, Microcracks, or
Elliptical Inclusions Y. Huang 265
Two-Point Statistics and the Elastic Behavior of Composites T. Olson 266
Eringen Symposium Session T310
Organized by: R.B. Bird
Session Title: Quantum Dynamics and Condensed Matter Problems; Co-Chairs: R.B. Bird
Time-Independent Wave Packet Approach to Quantum Dynamics D.J. Kouri
Distributed Approximating Functions in Time-Dependent Scattering Theory D. Hoffman
Supercritical Fluids: Properties and Applications J.M.H. Levelt Sengers 267
The Soret Phenomenon in Liquid Mixtures Revisited J.V. Sengers 268
Shape-Memory Effect Session T320
Organized by: K. Bhattacharya and R.V. Kohn
Session Title: Shape Memory Effect I; Co-Chairs: R.V. Kohn
Microstructure of Martensite R.D. James and C. Chu 269
Transformation Behavior, Stress-Induced Martensite, and Self-Accommodation in Thin Films ofThermoelastic Titanium-Nickel D.S. Grummon, T. Pence, L. Chang and Z. Zhao 270
The Present Status ofIndustrial and Commercial Application of Shape Memory Alloys and
Requirements for the Future L.M. Schetky 271
Bend, Twist and Stretch: Experiments on NiTi Wires B.T. Berg 272
Premartensitic Anelasticity in FCC InTl, InCd and FePb Alloys J. Li, H.D. Chopra, and M. Wuttig . 273
Dynamic Failure Mechanics Session T330
Organized by: G. Ravichandran and A.J. Rosakis
Session Title: Shear Bands; Co-Chairs: R.W. Klopp and V. Prakash
On Propagation ofAdiabatic Shear Bands T.W. Wright
Analysis ofDynamic Shear Bands in Thermoviscoplastic Materials R.C Batra 274
On Length Scales, Modeling Assumptions and Numerical Convergence during Dynamic Shear Flow
Localization T.G. Shawki 275
Dynamic Strain Localization in Polycarbonate K. Ravi-Chandar 276
Full Field Measurements of the Deformation Field Around a Dynamically Growing Shear Band
J.J. Mason, A.J. Rosakis and G. Ravichandran 277
Active Materials and Smart Structures Session T340
Organized by: G.L. Anderson and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Electroelastic Materials; Co-Chairs: H.F. Tiersten and A.P. Jardine
Materials Science Issues in the Development of Thin Film TiNi-PZT Heterostructures A.P. Jardine. .
278
Ferroelectric/Ferroelastic Interactions and a Polarization Switching Model S.S. Hwang, CS. Lynchand R.M. McMeeking 279
Stress Concentrations in Ferroelectric Ceramics Q. Jiang 280
Equationsfor the Control of the Flexural Vibrations of Composite Plates by Partially Electroded
Piezoelectric Actuators H.F. Tiersten 281
Design and Development of a New Class of Piezoelectric Actuators for Force Improvement D. Brei . 282
Nonlinear Dynamics and Control Session T350
Organized by: A.H. NayfehSession Title: Nonlinear Dynamics II; Co-Chairs: D.T. Mook
Nonlinear Interactions in a Parametrically Excited System with Widely Spaced FrequenciesA.H. Nayfeh and C-M. Chin 283
Panel Flutter Studies in Hypersonic Flow Based on the Navier Stokes Equations: Qualitative AnalysisUsing the CM-5 S.R. Sipcic, D.J. Gee, and L. Morino 284
Dynamics of the Beam-Pendulum System with a General Orientation in the Plane A. Ertas and
G. Mustafa 285
Secondary Bifurcations ofNonlinear Time-Periodic Systems via Liapunov-Floquet TransformationR. Pandiyan and S.C. Sinha 287
Bifurcation Analysis of a Preloaded Spur Gear Pair with Clearance A. Sankaravelu, S.T. Noah and
C.P. Burger 288
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The Relationship Between Microstructure and Damage Mechanisms Session T360
Organized by: L. Pruitt
Session Title: Metals and Ductile-Matrix Composites; Co-Chairs: J. Holmes
A Modelfor Fatigue Life Based on Material Quality J.R. Brockenbrough and A.J. Hinkle 289
Failure Mechanisms in Metal-Matrix Composites M. Finot, R. Jacquand, Y-L. Shen, S. Suresh, and
A. Needleman 290
Canonical Theory ofFatigue Crack Growth K. Sadananda and A.K. Vasudevan 291
Fatigue Crack Growth in Composites A.K. Vasudevan and K. Sadananda 292
On Microstructural Origins ofAlloy Resistance to Fatigue Crack Propagation G.R. Yoder 293
Wavelet Galerkin Methods in Computational Mechanics Session T370
Organized by: A.J. Kurdila
Session Title: Wavelet Galerkin Methods in Computational Mechanics; Co-Chairs:
Radial Basis Functions and Multiresolution Analysis J. Ward and F. Narcowich
Wavelets, Turbulence and Boundary Value Problems for Partial Differential Equations J. Weiss. . . 294
Wavelet-Based Solution of the Least Gradient Flow Problem R. Glowinski, X. Zhou, T.W. Pan, and
R.O. Wells, Jr 295
Prager Medal Symposium on Heterogeneous Solids Session T400
Organized by: G.J. Weng and S. TorquatoSession Title: Session 8; Co-Chairs: G.W. Milton
Current Research and Future Direction in Mechanics of Composites at ONR Y.D.S. Rajapakse
The Influence of Cool-Down Temperature Histories on the Residual Stresses in Fibrous Metal-Matrix
Composites N.M. Yen and E. Krempl 296
A Continuum Formulation for the Analysis ofLaminates with Piezoelectric Lamina J.N. Reddy and
J.A. Mitchell 297
Composite Materials, Percolation, and Antarctic Sea Ice K. Golden 298
General Topics Session T4io
Organized by: D.H. Allen and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Fracture Mechanics; Co-Chairs: N.F. Fares and J. Fan
Detecting and Identifying Part-Through Cracks from Surface Strains N.F. Fares 299
Effects ofFrictional Crack Surface Contact on Crack-Tip Fields and Energy Release Rate X. Deng . 300
Interactive Damage Progression in Laminated Composites J. Fan 301
The Plane Strain Fracture Toughness Evaluation ofDuctile Metals by Employing the FMDM Theory
B. Farahmand 302
A New Approach to the Multiaxial High-Cycle Fatigue: A Gradient-Dependent Theory
I.V. Papadopoulos and V.P. Panoskaltsis 303
xvii
Shape-Memory Effect Session T420Organized by: K. Bhattacharya and R.V. Kohn
Session Title: Shape Memory Effect H; Co-Chairs: K. Bhattacharya
Experimental Study on the Deformation Between Martensitic Variants C Chu and R.D. James.... 304
Nucleation and Metastability in Isotropic Elastic Solids L. Truskinovsky 305Modeling Hysteretic Thermomechanical Behavior in Multi-Variant Shape Memory Materials
T.J. Pence, D.S. Grummon, and Y. Ivshin 306Theoretical and Experimental Studies of the Kinetic Relationfor NiTi Wires Under Dead Load
T.W. Shield and P.H. Leo307
Engineering Aspects ofSuperelasticity ofNiTi Alloys J.H. Yang and J.W. Simpson 308
General TopicsSession T430
Organized by: D.H. Allen and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Transport Phenomena and Micromechanics; Co-Chairs: P. Sofronis and
M. Ostoja-Starzewski
Micromechanical Modeling ofHydrogen-Lattice Defect Interactions P. Sofronis and H.K. Birnbaum.309
Finite Element Modeling of Hydrogen Transport in Metals J.P. Thomas and CE. Chopin 310Extension of the Shakedown Theory to Accountfor the Material Micro Structure B. Druyanov and
I. Roman311
Spatial Analysis ofDeterministic Chaos in Elastic Structural Elements Y.S. Petryna, V.A. Bazhenov,E.S. Dekhtyaryuk and T.G. Zakharchenko 312
Green's Function in Temperature-Rate Dependent Thermoelasticity R.S. Dhaliwal and J. Wang .... 313
Smart Materials and Structures Session T440Organized by: J.G. Michopoulos and P. MaticSession Title: Applications of Smart Materials and Structures; Co-Chairs: J.G. Michopoulos and
P. Matic
Practical Issues for Embedding Optical Fiber Sensors in Composite Material Structures R.T. Pairiesand T.A. Story 314
Recent Studies on Integrated Smart Materials P. Matic, G.C. Kirby III and V.G. DeGiorgi 315Smart Structures Health Monitoring Simulation by the Use ofDissipated Energy J.G. Michopoulos,
P.W. Mast, R. Badalianee, H. Chaskelis, and L. Gauss 316Vibration Suppression in Structures with Actuator and Sensor Arrays D.K. Lindner and G. Kirby . . 317
General TopicsSession T450
Organized by: D.H. Allen and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Structures and Inhomogeneities; Co-Chairs: J.N. Reddy and Y.A. Melnikov
Finite Elements Based on First-Order Shear Deformation Moderate Rotation Shell Theory I. Kreja,R. Schmidt, and J.N. Reddy 318
3D Finite Element Modeling and Analysis ofArmored Vehicle Hulls with Multiple Access OpeningsA.D. Gupta 319
Geometrically Nonlinear Contact in a System ofParallel Plates Y.A. Melnikov, A.A. Bobylyov andV.V. Shubenko
320Linear Inclusion Contacting an Interface in a Piecewise Homogeneous Medium Y.A. Melnikov,
V.V. Loboda and V.B. Govorukha 321Interaction ofInhomogeneities in the Crack Nucleation of Saline Ice M.S. Wu, Y. Zhang, and J. Niu 322
xviii
The Relationship Between Microstructure and Damage Mechanisms Session T460
Organized by: L. Pruitt
Session Title: Ceramics and Brittle-Matrix Composites; Co-Chairs: L. Pruitt
Processing and Mechanical Properties ofln-Situ Whisker Reinforced Silicon Nitride-Barium
Aluminosilicate Ceramic Matrix Composite A. Bandyopadhyay, S.W. Quander, and P.B. Aswath 323
Microstructural Design ofFatigue Resistant Ceramic-Matrix Composites J. Holmes and B. Sarenson 324
Naturally Occurring Silicate Composites and the Influence ofMicas on Mechanical Properties ofRocksA.K. Kronenberg and W.T. Shea 325
Fatigue and Fracture ofIntermetallics and Intermetallic-Matr'ix Composites at Elevated TemperaturesK.T. Venkateswara Rao and R.O. Ritchie 326
Transitionfrom Ductile Flow to Brittle Failure in Geological Materials H.-R. Wenk 327
LOCALIZATION Session T470
Organized by: A. Needleman
Session Title: Localization; Co-Chairs: A. Needleman
Adaptive Pseudo-Spectral Methods Applied to Localization in Viscoplastic Materials A. Bayliss,T. Belytschko, D.A.L. Crumpler and M. Kulkarni 328
On the Characterization ofSevere Localization in Dynamic Viscoplasticity T.G. Shawki 329
Computational Modelling of Nonlocal Dislocation Effects in Crystalline Plasticity L.J. Sluys, M. Ortiz,and A. Needleman 330
Localization of Plastic Deformation in Anisotropic Sheet Metals H.M. Zbib and A.E. Bayoumi .... 331
Dynamically Propagating Shear Bands in Prenotched Plates M. Zhou, A.J. Rosakis and
G. Ravichandran 332
Prager Medal Symposium on Heterogeneous Solids Session wioo
Organized by: G.J. Weng and S. TorquatoSession Title: Session 9; Co-Chairs: E. Krempl
Reliability Problems of Computational Plasticity Y. Li, I. BabuSka and N. Brown 333
Adaptive Computational Methodsfor Composite Materials Processing S. Adjerid, J.E. Flaherty,W. Hillig, J. Hudson, and M.S. Shephard 334
Elastic Post-Microbuckling of Continuous Fiber Composites N. Fares 335
Hierarchical Sensitivity Analysis for Laminated Composites A.K. Noor
Software System to Support the Mechanism-Based Modeling and Design of Composite Materials and
Structures M.S. Shephard, J. Fish, GJ. Dvorak, R. Wentorf, M.W. Beall, and K.L. Shek....
336
Computational Issues in Composite Materials and Structures Session WHO
Organized by: J.D. Whitcomb
Session Title: Computational Issues in Composite Materials and Structures; Co-Chairs: J.D. Whitcomb
and J. Teply
Comparison of Various 3-D Approaches to the Calculation ofInterlaminar Stresses in Laminated Plates
A.E. Bogdanovich, CM. Pastore and B.P. Deepak 337
Quantification of Uncertainties in Composites Computational Simulation C.C Chamis and M.C Shiao338
Application of Neural Networks and Finite Element Method to Composite Materials J.L. Teply and
J.N. Reddy 339
Analysis of Woven Composites Subjected to Flexure J.D. Whitcomb, CD. Chapman and K. Srirengan 341
Scientific Visual Data Analysis in Science and Engineering: Three Visual Methods R. Kriz 342
xix
Shape-Memory Effect Session W120
Organized by: K. Bhattacharya and R.V. Kohn
Session Title: Shape Memory Effect HI; Co-Chairs: R.D. James
Thermodynamically Based Thermomechanical Response of Shape Memory Composites J.G. Boyd and
D.C. Lagoudas 343
Micromechanical Analysis of Stress-Induced Martensitic Transformation in Polycrystalline ShapeMemory Alloys N. Ono
Micromechanical Modelling of the Thermomechanical Behavior ofMaterials Undergoing a
Thermoelastic Phase Transition E. Patoor, A. Eberhardt and M. Berveiller 344
The Constitutive Behaviour of Shape Memory Alloys under Nonproportional Loadings - Theory and
Experiment Q.-P. Sun 345
Shape-Memory Polycrystals and Energy Minimization K. Bhattacharya and R.V. Kohn 346
Computational Methods in Porous Media Session W130
Organized by: M.M. Carroll, T. Arbogast, and C.N. Dawson
Session Title: Computational Methods in Porous Media I; Co-Chairs: T. Arbogast and C.N. Dawson
Anomalous Dispersion for Flow in Porous Media and Scale Up for Multi-Length Scale Geostatistics
J. Glimm 347
Multi-Phase Upscaling in Porous Media M. Christie 348
Simulation of Flow in Partially Fissured Media J. Douglas, F. Pereira, M. Peszedska, and
R.E. Showalter 349
Superconvergent Cell-Centered Finite Difference Mixed Methodsfor Flow Through GeometricallyHeterogeneous Porous Media T. Arbogast 350
Practical Aspects of Numerical Dispersion in Reservoir Simulation H. Sharpe 351
Computational Structural Acoustics Session W142
Organized by: J.T. Oden and L. DemkowiczSession Title: Computational Structural Acoustics; Co-Chairs: J.T. Oden and L. Demkowicz
Adaptive Multi-Level Substructurtng for Structural Acoustic Computationfor Complex Structures
J.K. Benninghof, P.D. DSouza, M.F. Kaplan, M. Subramaniam and J.C. Tutt 352
Computational Structural Acoustics: Time or Frequency Domain? J. Bielak, L. Kallivokas and
X. Zeng 353
3-D Structural Acoustic Modeling Using a New High-Accuracy Acoustic Infinite Element, and a Cost
Comparison with BEM D.S. Burnett 354
A Study on hp-Infinite Finite Elementsfor Exterior Boundary-Value Problems L. Demkowicz and
K. Gerdes 355
Solution of Elastic Scattering Problems Using hp-Adaptive BE/FE Methods L. Demkowicz,J.T. Oden, and P. Geng 356
A Galerkin Generalized Least Squares Finite Methodfor Structural Vibration and Structural Acoustics
K. Grosh and P.M. Pinsky 357
XX
Computational Methods in Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Session W15Q
Organized by: J.N. ReddySession Title: Numerical Simulation of Thermo-Mechanical Problems; Co-Chairs: D.K. Gartling and
J.N. Reddy
Finite Element Analysis of Complex Heat Transfer Problems D.K. Gartling and M. Sirman 358
Computational Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer in Simulation ofManufacturing Processes
U. Chandra 359
Adaptive Finite Element Analysis ofAluminum Extrusion M.P. Reddy, M.K. Deb and J.T. Oden. . . 360
Heat Transfer in a Serpentine Channel with a Series of Right Angle Turns J.M. Choi and N.K. Anand 361
Correlation Between Numerical Modeling and Microstructure in a Continuous Cast Steel Billet
N.M. Vanaparthy and M.N. Srinivasan 362
The Relationship Between Microstructure and Damage Mechanisms Session W160
Organized by: L. Pruitt
Session Title: Polymers and Organic Composites; Co-Chairs: P. Aswath
The Roles of the Microstructure and Defect Structure of the Large Deformation Response of Unimodal
and Bimodal Elastomers P. A. Przybylo and E.M. Arruda 363
Design ofMulti-Layer Polymeric Coatingsfor Indentation Resistance R. Jayachandran and
M.C Boyce 364
A Predictive Damage Model for the Mechanical Behavior ofParticulate Composites RJ. Farris and
L. Anderson 365
Cyclic Near-Tip Stress Fields in Amorphous Polymers L. Pruitt 366
Dilational and Shear Deformation of Thermoset Resins Modified by Rubber or Thermoplastic Particles
A.F. Yee and Y. Shi 367
Symposium of Penetration Mechanics Session W170
Organized by: R.C. Batra
Session Title: Penetration Mechanics; Co-Chairs: P.K. Dutta
Successes with Terminal Ballistic Computationsfor Ceramic Systems G. Filbey, J. Denn, and
W. Bruchey 368
An Elementary Theory of One-Dimensional Rod Penetration Using a New Estimate for Pressure
P. Wang and S.E. Jones 369
Elastic-Cracked Modelfor Penetration into Concrete Targets with Ogival Nose Projectiles Y. Xu,
V.K. Luk, and L.M. Keer 370
An Engineering Penetration/Perforation Model of Hemispherical Nosed Rigid Cylindrical Rods into
Strain-Hardening Targets Y. Wu and R.C. Batra 371
High Rate Compression Testing of Kinetic Energy Penetrator Materials L.S. Magness,
T. Weerasooriya and C. Lopatin 372
xxi
Composite Structures Session Wiso
Organized by: O. Ochoa
Session Title: Optimization & Sensitivity Analysis of Composite Structures; Co-Chairs: O. Ochoa
Recent Advances in the Sensitivity of Composite Structures A.K. Noor 373
Probabilistic Sensitivities in Composite Design C.C. Chamis and S.N. Singhal 374
On the Linear and Nonlinear Buckling Analyses ofModerately Thick, Laminated, Cylindrical Shells
GJ. Simitses and A. Tabiei 375
Mechanics of Composites Consolidation H.T. Hahn 377
Sensitivity Analysis of Structural Response in a Laminated Composite Beam W.S. Chan, D.J. Chen
and K.L. Springer 378
Fluid-Solid Mixtures Session W200
Organized by: M. Massoudi
Session Title: Fluid-Solid Mixtures; Co-Chairs: M. Massoudi and G. Ahmadi
Turbulent Flow of Two-Phase Gas-Particle Mixture in a Vertical Duct J. Cao and G. Ahmadi 379
Rapid Granular Flows Down an Inclined Bumpy Chute J. Cao, G. Ahmadi, and M. Massoudi .... 380
The Transient Ignition of a Coal Particle Cloud T.X. Phuoc, M.P. Mathur, and J.M. Ekmann....
381
Vortex Ring Formation and Mixing in Laminar Air Flows H.S. Hura, B.P. Breen, M. Shahnam, and
F. Shaffer 382
Gravity Flow ofa Fluid-Particle Mixture between Two Infinite Plates R.C. Yalamanchili, R. Gudhe,
M. Massoudi, and K.R. Rajagopal 383
Computational Issues in Composite Materials and Structures Session W210
Organized by: J.D. Whitcomb
Session Title: Computational Issues in Composite Materials and Structures; Co-Chairs: C. Chamis and
R. Kriz
Effects ofRandom Geometry on Damage Formation and Propagation in 2-D CompositesM. Ostoja-Starzewski, J.-D. Lee and P.M. Duxbury 384
Fractal Modeb of the Elastic-Perfectly Plastic Deformation ofRough Surfaces in Contact T.L. Warren
and D. Krajcinovic 385
Effect ofLow-Velocity Impact Damage on the Compressive Strength of Thin and Thick Graphite-Epoxy
Laminates A.D. Kelkar, R.S. Sandhu, L.G. Bates, and D.E. Cook 386
Global-Local Finite Element Modeling of Wave Propagation in Composite Laminates G. Rengarajan
and J.N. Reddy 387
Micromechanical Analysis of the Fiber Pull-Out Problem R. Krishna Kumar and J.N. Reddy 388
Phase Transformations Session W220
Organized by: K. BhattacharyaSession Title: Phase Transformations; Co-Chairs: K. Bhattacharya
On the Morphology of Ferroelectric Domains Q. Jiang and P. Rosakis 389
The Role ofMicrostructure in Magnetostriction D. Kinderlehrer 390
Dynamics of Thermoelastic Phase Transformations J.K. Knowles 391
Numerical Simulation of Precipitates Growing in an Applied Stress Field H-J. Jou, P.H. Leo, and
J.S. Lowengrub 392
The Evolution ofParticle Morphology in Elastically Stressed Solids M.E. Thompson, C.S. Su,
M.E. Gurtin and P. Voorhees 393
xxii
Computational Methods in Porous Media Session W230
Organized by: M.M. Carroll, T. Arbogast, and C.N. Dawson
Session Title: Computational Methods in Porous Media H; Co-Chairs: T. Arbogast and C.N. Dawson
Finite Element Methods for Multiphase Transport of Contaminants in Porous Media R. Ewing .... 394
A High-Resolution, Fully Implicit Methodfor Multidimensional, Multicomponent, Multiphase FlowProblems J. Liu, G.A. Pope, and K. Sepehmoori 395
Parallel Algorithms for Multiphase Flow C. Dawson 396
Computational Structural Acoustics Session W240
Organized by: J.T. Oden and L. Demkowicz
Session Title: Computational Structural Acoustics; Co-Chairs: J.T. Oden and L. Demkowicz
High-Order Taylor-Galerkin and Adaptive hp-Methods for Hyperbolic Systems with Application to
Structural Acoustics J.T. Oden and A. Safjan 397
A Comparative Study of the Accuracy of Some Local and Nonlocal Radiation Boundary Conditionsfor
Finite Element Models in Structural Acoustics P.M. Pinsky and L.L. Thompson 398
Is the Pollution Effect of the FEM Avoidablefor the Helmholtz Equation Considering High Wave
Numbers? S. Sauter, I. Babuska, and F. Bilenburg 399
Error Estimation and h-Adaptivity for Finite Element Formulations ofAcoustics J.R. Stewart and
T.J.R. Hughes 400
A Model of a-Posteriori Error Estimation for Finite Element Approximations ofthe Helmholtz EquationT. Strouboulis, S.K. Gangaraj, and W. Wu 401
Computational Methods in Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Session W250
Organized by: J.N. ReddySession Title: Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow Problems; Co-Chairs: G.F. Carey and J.N. Reddy
Least-Squares Finite Elements for Flow and Transport Problems G.F. Carey, A. Pehlivanov and
Y. Shen 402
Numerical Study of Three Dimensional Incompressible Thermal Flow in Complex Geometries
R. Moreno and B. Ramaswamy 403
Finite Element Simulation ofLarge Scale Incompressible Flows Using Fractional Step Methods
R. Fithen
Simulation of Open Channel Flows Using 3-D Parabolized Navier-Stokes Equations S. Cbippada,
B. Ramaswamy and M.F. Wheeler 405
BEM and Penalty FEM Models for Viscous Incompressible Fluids F.T. Kokkinos and J.N. Reddy . . 406
Active Materials and Smart Structures Session W260
Organized by: G.L. Anderson and D.C. Lagoudas
Session Title: Smart Structures & Systems; Co-Chairs: G. Knowles and C.A, Rogers
Shape Memory Alloysfor Damage Tolerant Composite Structures C.A. Rogers and J.S.N. Paine . . . 407
Electro-Thermo-Mechanics ofSMA Fiber Bundles Embedded in an Elastic Medium M. Shahinpoor and
G. Wang 408
Neural Network Control of Intelligent Structures Using Non-Linear Dynamic Inversion G. Knowles . . .
Functionally Trained Diagnostic System G. Knowles and V. Birman 409
Closing Remarks G.L. Anderson and D.C. Lagoudas
xxiii
Symposium of Penetration Mechanics Session W270
Organized by: R.C. Batra
Session Title: Penetration Mechanics; Co-Chairs: M. Scheidler
The Influence of Energy and Momentum Deposition on Debris Characteristics Generated by HighVelocity Perforrnation of Plates J.C Foster, Jr. and L.L. Wilson 410
Penetration ofLong Rods- Into Steel: Experimental and Computational Study D.A. Mandell,
R.B. Parker and D.A. Rabern 411
Steel Plate Perforation by Tungsten Rods ofSmall Length-to-Diameter Ratios M.N. Raftenberg and
E.W. Kennedy 412
Analysis of a Long Rod Penetration into a Confined Ceramic Target A.M. Rajendran 413
Penetration Phenomena of Composite Laminated Plates E. Wu 414
Author Index 417
xxiv