Dpkgdpkg -S --

.

dpkg -i .deb .

debsums , debsums.

dpkg-divert []file

.

dpkg --compare-versions v1 gt v2

, echo $?.

dpkg-query -W --showformat=

, ${Package} ${Version}${Installed-Size}\n.

dpkg --get-selections > --

.

dpkg --set-selections < --

.

/etc/network/interfaces

.

ifup, ifdown[]

, .

/sbin/ip , iproute.

ssh -X @

.

scp @:

().

(Apache2)/etc/apache2/ .

/etc/apache2/sites-available/

. a2ensite./etc/apache2/mods-available/

. a2enmod.

GNU General Public License 3 -. http://www.debian.org/-doc/manuals/refcard/, .Copyright 2004, 2010 W. Martin BorgertCopyright 2004, 2010 Kamen Naydenov (Bulgarian): http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#refcard

DebianGNU/Linux 5.0.9 2013-10-10http://www.debian.org/

man man bash

, .command [--help,-h]

.

/usr/share/doc/--/

. README.Debian Debian.

, ,FAQ, HOWTO, .. http://www.debian.org/doc/

http://lists.debian.org/

, .

- http://wiki.debian.org/

.

http://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer/

CD http://www.debian.org/distrib/

boot:expert. DHCP LILO GRUB.

http://bugs.debian.org/

.

http://bugs.debian.org/--, wnpp .

reportbug .

http://www.debian.org/Bugs/Reporting

/etc/ /etc/.

editor --

. :nano, emacs, vi,joe.

CUPS http://hostname:631

.

dpkg-recongure--

, console-common(), locales().

update-alternatives

.

update-grub /etc/default/grub.make-kpkg --initrd --revision=2:my.1.0 --rootcmd fakeroot -

-uc --uskernel_image

, . kernel-package.

m-a a-i modulekernel_image

(gspca, ...), module-assistant.

/etc/init.d/--restart

./etc/init.d/--stop

./etc/init.d/--start

.

halt, reboot,powero

, ./var/log/ ./etc/default/ .

cat --

.

cd .cp --

.

echo .gzip, bzip2, xz [-d]--

, .

pager --

.

ls [--]

.

mkdir -- .mv -1 -2

, .

rm -- .rmdir .tar [c][x][t][z][j] -f--.tar[--]

c - , x - ,t , z, j .gz, .bz2.

nd -name -size +1000, ...

grep ---

.

kill [-9]

( ).

ln -s ----

.

ps [] .su -[-]

, root.

sudo

root , /etc/sudoers > --

. >> --

.1 |2

1 2. < --

.

APT

apt-get update

/etc/apt/sources.list. .

apt-cache search-

-.

APTapt-cache policy--

.

apt-cache show--

, .

apt-cache showpkg--

( ).

apt-get install--

.

apt-get upgrade - .

apt-get dist-upgrade apt-get upgrade, - .

apt-get remove--

.

apt-get autoremove , .

apt-cache depends--

, .

apt-cache rdepends--

, .

apt-le update , .apt-get update

apt-le search --

, .

apt-le list --

.

auto-apt

, , apt-le, auto-apt.

aptitude APT, aptitude.

synaptic APT, synaptic.

Dpkgdpkg -l [] .dpkg -I .deb .dpkg -c .deb .