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Index of Names

A

Allegheny General Hospital Trauma Center, 48

American Academy of Pediatrics, 49

Andrews, B. L., 101, 102 Aristotle, 7, 272 Arras, J., 236, 237

B

Baby M, 100(fn) Bard, A., 238 Basch,S., 166 Beauchamp, T. L., 257 Besharov, D. J., 245 Black, M., 28 Brown, L., 96 Bustillo, M., 99

c Calvin, J., 215 Caplan, A., 236, 237 Capron, A. M., 51,236, 237 Case Western Reserve

University, conference at, 119

Castelnuovo-Tedesco, P., 138, 163-168, 170, 274

Chief Rabbinate, 192

291

Childress, J., 249,257 Churchland, P. 5., 21, 22,

28 Clark, M., 249 Congressional Office of

Technology Assessment, 124(fn)

Council of Europe, 33(fn), 36(fn),95(fn)

Crowne, D. P., 145 Cunningham, B., 200, 201 Curran, C. E., 213

D

Daniels, N., 249 DeChesser, A. D., 234 Deminkov, V. P., 115 Descartes, R., 20, 21

E

Eccles, J. c., 20 Egan, T., 245 Ellul, J., 216 Evans, R. W., 44

F

Feigl, H., 22 Fine, A., 122 Fletcher, J., 212, 214

292

Fodor, J. A., 27 Foley, M. J., 33 Folkman,S., 139 Fox, R. c., 167, 274 Freehof, S. B., 196 Fromm, E., 273

G

Gaylin, W., 175 Goldenring, J. M., 24,

38-41,53,54 Gorman, W., 129, 130 Goulon, M., 44 Grobstein, c., 36

H

Hatam Sofer, see Sofer, H. Harrison, M. R, 50 Harvard Ad Hoc

Committee on Brain Death,44

Health and Human Services, 120

Hippocrates, 11, 15, 16, 277

Holzgreve, W., 236 Hooker, C. A., 21 Horan, D. J., 52 Hospital de Especialidades

Centro Medico ''Laraza,'' 117

Hull, M. R. G., 94

J Janis, I. L., 145

Index of Names

Janssens, L., 205 Jonas, H., 171-173,175,176 Jonsen, A., 249 Joseph, G. and M., 263, 264 Joyce, T., 246

K

Kant, I., 30, 270 Kolata, G., 245, 246 Korein, J., 51 Krimmell, H. T., 33 Kushe, H., 34

L

Larson, E. B., 245 Lazarus, R. S., 139 Lenz, S., 99 Lockwood, M., 38 Lund, University of, 119 Lunde, D. T., 167 Luther, M., 214 Lutjen, P., 99

M

MacLean, P. 0.,23,25,26,54 Mahowald, M. B., 124, 125,

239 Mai, F. M., 165, 166 Maimonides, M., 197 Malcom, L. A., 246 Mann, 1., 145 Manninnen, D. 1.,44 Mantegazza, J., 97 Marlowe, D., 145

Index of Names

Martyn,S., 234 Maxwell, G., 22 McCormick, R, 201, 215 Mecklenberg, Duke of, 191 Miller, G. W., 123 Molleret, P., 44 Money, J., 101 Moore, F. D., 11, 12 Moshe Schreiber,

see Spofer, H. Murray, T. H., 229 Muslin, H. L., 165, 166

N

National Institutes of Health, 119

National Organ Procuremen t Transplant Network, 243, 244, 251-253

Nelson, J. B., 275

a O'Brien, B. J., 144 Overcast, T. D., 234

p

Pittsburgh Transplant Program, 255, 258, 259

Plato, 277 Plough, A. L., 6, 272

Popper, K R, 21 Parkinson, J., 116

Q

Quinlan, K, 51, 218

R

293

Ramsey, P., 213,214,249 Raudrant, D., 103 Rohricht, J. 5.,275 Rolland, J., 141 Roman Catholic Church,

33(fn), 95(fn), 199-211

Ross, J. W., 9, 161 Rutter, M., 147 Ryle, G., 21

s Sachedina, A. A., 182, 183 Scott, R., 31 Sopher, H., 191, 192 Shinnar, 5.,236,237 Siegel,S., 195 Singer, P., 34 Socrates, 277 Sperry, R W., 23 Stein, K,,237, 238 Strom, T., 246

T

Task Force on Organ

294

Transplantation, 228, 235, 243,245,246,250, 251,253

Touraine, J. L., 103 Transplant Recipients

In ternational Organization, 255

Tsuji, K. T., 185

u United Network for Organ

Sharing, 244(fn), 259

v Vawter, D. E., 124, 126, 127 Veatch, R. M., 181, 184,

185,275 Veith, F. J., 44

w Warnock Committee, 35,

100(fn) Warren, M. A., 238 Welch, H. G., 245 Werner, G., 27, 28 White, R. J., 114 Willig, J., 262, 264 Wimsatt, W., 21 Winslade, W. J., 9, 161

Index of Names

y

Youngner, S. J., 173, 174, 176

Index of Subjects

A

Abortion, 208, 209, 238, 239

Allocation, 219 ethical considerations,

256-260 macroallocation, 259,

260 micro allocation,

257-259 law and allocation,

241-254 distribution network,

241(fn) federal and state legislation, 242, 243 financing, 244-248 patient selection criteria, 248-254

Alzheimer's disease, 122 Anencephaly, 15,50-52,

56,73-75,206,207, 213, 218, 236, 237

Artificial insemination, 95, 194, 197,210,220, 221

B

Beneficence, 15,271-274,

295

277 Body parts

interchangeabili ty, 162-164

symbolic of the self, 170, 171

respect for, 55, 219 vs mutilation, 189,

190, 195, 199-202 use after death,

172-174,203,204 and self, 161-177 see also Monism;

Dualism Brain,

death, see Death, determina tion of

humanness, 25 mind, 15-24, 269-279 self-identity, 9, 19-29 three stages of

evolution, 25 tissue transplants,

113-130,207-209, 219,220

see also Monism; Dualism

C

Cloning, 103,104,106,211

296

Consequentialism, 10-13, 109, 110, 269, 270, 277,278

Cryopreservation, 97,98

D

Death, determination of, 3, 7,8, 17,24,25, 42-55,172-177, 190-193, 195, 196, 197, 203-207, 217-219,226-229, 236-239

Deontology, 10-13, 108-111,269,270, 277,278

Donors, 4,59-77 anencephalic donors,

73-75,236,237 effects on the self,

167-171, 193-195, 274

fetuses, 75, 76 Dualism, 8, 9, 21, 171, 172,

215,216,269,271

E

Economic/ financial problems of transplan tation

accessibility, 6 allocation, 244-249 costs, 6, 7 "market metaphor," 6,

271-274

Index of Subjects

relation to other medical and social needs, 202,203,276

Embryos, 7, 8 donation, 98, 99 research, 102, 103

Ethics of principles, 212-214

F

Fetuses research on, 102, 103 use of tissues, 7, 8, 75,

76, 124-128, 194, 238,240

Folk psychology, 22

G

Genetic engineering, 9, 211,221

Gene transfer into human gametes,

104, 105 as unnatural, 105--111

H

History of transplantation, 79-89

I

Immunosuppression, 83-86 Infertility, 94 In vitro fertilization, 96,

97,209-211

Index of Subjects

L

Law and ethics, 8, 10 and religion, 10 see also Procurement;

Allocation Life

beginning, 31-42 brain function, 55, 56,

129 definition, 7, 8 potentiality, 40-42 respect, 7, 15-30,

181-191,269-279 utility, 29, 30, 271-274 see also Body; Brain;

Suffering; Self

M

Male pregnancy, 100, 101 Mind/Soul, 15-24

see also Monism; Dualism

Monism, 8, 21-23, 172-177 brain and self, 172-177 reduction, 37-39

N

National Organ Transplant Act, 229, 243

Neuroendocrine deficiencies, 122

New reproductive

technologies (NRT),93-111, 194-197,209-211, 220,221

297

see also Artificial insemina tion; Cloning; Gene transfer; In vitro fertiliza tion; Reproductive organ transplants; Surrogate motherhood

Naturalness/ unnaturalness, 15, 105-111

Nazi medical research, 75, 216,218

Nonmaleficence, 15, 16

a Oocyte donation, 98, 99

p

Parkinson's disease, 8 transplantation for,

116-118,207,208, 238

Political dimensions, 3, 8 Principle of totality,

200-202 Procurement, 203-207,

216-219,225-240 legal issues

anencephalic donors,

298

236,237 determination of

death, 226-229 fetal tissue donors,

238,239 ownership of organs

and tissues, 229 presumed consent,

233-235 required request laws,

232,233 vegetative state

donors, 237, 238 medical issues

anencephalic infant donor, 73-75

cadaveric donors, 66-73

fetal tissues, 75, 76 living donors, 60-66

Psychological problems models of adjustment,

133-148 sexual dysfunction,

149-160

R

Recipients of transplants, 4 effects on the self,

165-167 Religion

on human nature and ethics, 215, 216

and law, 9, 10 and medical ethics, 9, 10

Index of Subjects

Buddhism, 185, 186 Christianity, 199-221 Hinduism, 183, 184 Islam, 181-183 Judaism, 187-197

Reprod uction and transplantation

see New reproductive technologies

Resurrection of the body, 182,204,205

Retransplantation, 252-254,277,278

s Science and ethics, 9, 10 Self, 8, 9, 15-30, 171-177,

270 see also Body; Brain;

Mind/Soul; Monism; Dualism

Sexual performance and transplantation,

149-160 before transplantation,

150-157 after transplantation,

157-159 Situation ethics, 212, 214 Social responsibility of

physicians, 275, 276 Solipsism, 27-29, 270 Suffering, 4, 5, 260--266 Surrogate motherhood, 99,

100,209-211,221 Symbols, 28, 29, 55,56,

Index of Subjects

170, 177, 181

u Uniform Anatomical Gift

Act, 52, 71, 72, 230-232

Uniform Determination of Death Act, 74, 228, 229

v Value, 28, 29 Vegetative state, 68, 51, 55,

237,238

299