reflective writing in the art room

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    R E F L E C T I V EW R I T I N Gin the art room

    kari lomax

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    Classroom Community

    Within my first fewmonths of teaching, Irealized that many of

    my students werestruggling with

    reading and writing,and that there was aneed to incorporateliteracy in all subjectareas at my building.

    I need to encourage students tothink creatively.

    How can I incorporate literacy in my classroom

    while encouraging creativity?

    -inquiry notebook

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    What happens when

    reflective writing isincorporated intoeighth grade art?

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    I decided to implementreflective writing into my

    classroom to help studentscreate goals for their

    artwork, brainstorm newideas, and reflect upon theirprocess for each art project.

    I felt this would scaffoldstudents to write as they

    reflected over their artmaking in a safe, positiveclassroom environment.

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    Introduction

    personal art journals."

    "As I set out a pile of old bookson the first day of my eighth gradeart class, students were confused with the materials, yet eager to

    create. I explained to themthat these old books would be

    repurposed to create

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    Art Journals"How are wegoing to draw in

    the books with words

    everywhere?" "What will we put

    inside the books?"

    "Can we drawinside? Can I

    splatter

    paint?""Can I look inside of

    yours?"

    "Do we get to take themhome? Can I keep it?"

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    Research Class

    8th18 students 9 mal es

    9 f emal es

    semesterlong class

    s m all cl a s s- o n e

    o n o n e i n s t r u c t i o n

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    My Research Goals

    Encourage Mindset

    Incorporate self-reflection and self-assessment

    Goal setting/ Connect goals to artwork

    Implement reading & writing

    Build relationships & classroom community

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    Literature What is Metacognition and Reflective Writing?

    The Benefits of Metacognition

    Self-Assessment and Reflective Writing Strategies

    Metacognition or thinking about thinking involves the awarenessand regulation of thinking processes (Amelia, El-Hindi)

    As students begin to think about their thinking, they begin to graspthe relationship between art and the world around them (Andrews)

    McDonald and Dominguez (2009) concluded that students can consider thefollowing: What is something I discovered for the first time? What did I findthat surprised me? What happened reminds me of What am I wondering

    about now?

    T H E M E S

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    Methodology - Theory According to psychologist

    John Flavell and theMetacognition Theory,

    metacognition is the abilityof one to manage and

    monitor the input, storage,search, and retrieval of the

    contents of their ownmemory.

    I wanted students to use their metamemory(Flavell) to organize their thoughts, search

    for ideas, and think about their thinking. U journals, students would use metacognitivstrategies to be actively monitoring their

    personal artistic process.

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    Methodology - Sub questionsHow can I scaffold students to help

    them engage in making meaningfulartwork?

    In what ways is writing linked to

    students metacognitive thinkingprocess?

    What happens when (a) art journals,

    (b) co-created rubrics, and (c) artcriticism reflections areincorporated?

    How can students "think about their thinking"

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    Focus Students

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    MethodologyS T R A T

    E G I E S Art JournalsScoring Guides & Rubrics

    Student Interviews

    Teaching Journal/Modeling

    Student Surveys: My Art Experience

    & Process Survey

    Exit Tickets

    Student Work Samples

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    Examples of Strategies

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    Data Analysis

    road blocks

    obstacles presented

    Writing imprecise goals/Not artistic choicesSeeing reflection as being in the past/Fixed Mindset

    Struggling with the writing component of Reflective Writing

    Emerging Themes...

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    Data Analysis - FindingsGOALS

    CONNECTING Students goals were broad, and were not always specific orpersonal to them.

    Student's goals:to have a hidden image andto draw a successful image

    to get an A+, be creative anddraw something nice

    The goals that students are writingare not meaningful to their artwork.

    They are concerned about finishing ontime, trying their best, or being

    creative. What does that even look

    like? (Inquiry Journal, February 8th).

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    Fixing GoalsSecond Project: Color Whe

    I started interviewing studento get them thinking about

    their artistic process.

    I asked the students "Are yoaware of your decision

    making?" and "Describe yoprocess."

    Students could apply theirgoals to the decision makinby explaining why they we

    making artistic choices.

    P R O C E S S V S. P R O D U C T

    Revisited Goal Setting:

    Students explained how goalsare written for something to

    look forward to.

    Art goals in the classroom arecreated to strive for

    something and accomplishnew things.

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    Data Analysis - Findings

    GROWTH VS. FIXED

    After the secondproject, I discovered

    how my students believed thatreflection was in thepast and completed,

    therefore they had afixed mindsettowards their work.

    Students wanted toget things right thefirst time and wereafraid to make

    mistakes.

    Today a focus student explained hprocess. "I choose things that I likpracticed to help with the details sodidn't mess up.

    -Inquiry Journal, March 9th

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    Exit Tweets

    "reflection is going over what youvealready done and improving it or(thinking) about things you couldve

    done." The exit tweet provided

    immediate feedback for onhow I could better meet theneeds of all of my studentsin the class. The students

    explained how they liked theidea of tweeting somethingto me and that they would

    appreciate having a reply to

    their tweet.

    G h Mi d S

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    Growth Mindset Survey

    "I'm not creative. I can't draw.""I can't do this."

    "I messed up, I want to startover.""Will do you this for me?""I don't want to try this.""They are so much better thanme."

    "I'm on the right track!""I can try my best."

    "This is going to take some time.""Mistakes help me learn."

    "What can I do to make this even better?"

    "I'm going to ask for help.""I won't give up."

    G h Mi d S

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    Growth Mindset Survey Results

    Fixed: 45%down to 15%

    Growth: 55%increased to

    85%

    I finally feel the presence of growth mindset beginning to settle into myclassroom. Hearing the students talk to one another about their artwork

    and showing perseverance is happening. -Inquiry Journal April 14.

    Mi d t E l

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    Mindset Examples

    D A l i Fi di

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    Data Analysis -Findings WRITINGIN REFLECTIVE WRITING

    My class could

    reflect verballythrough interviews,surveys, and classdiscussions, but hada hard time writingdown their thoughtsin class.Complained about

    writing in art class.

    M A t E i S

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    My Art Experience Survey

    Although some studentsdidn't enjoy writing in art

    class, they found beinginterviewed helped them

    receive feedback.

    I l t d M t g iti

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    Implemented MetacognitionTop 3 Choices:

    I'm thinkingI'm wonderingI just learned

    Student

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    Student Reflection

    Growth fromJanuary to

    March

    "What is art?

    Why is artimportant?"

    One Page Portfolios

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    One Page Portfolios

    "How I make my art is unique. Ive enjoyed this class because we weretaught different ways to make art that is useful and effective.

    Different techniques I learned were to make my lines light and gentle so theyreeasy to erase. I also learned that I just go straight into drawing, and I dont

    really plan out my art." -Student Reflection

    Intrepretation - Outcomes

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    Intrepretation Outcomes

    Implementing growth mindset in my artroom encouraged students to be more

    mindful of their thoughts and

    encouraged their creative process andmaking mistakes. As the semesterconcluded, my class became

    more aware of their successes and feltproud of their creations.

    Implications & Limitations

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    Implications & LimitationsI would advise to implement reflective writing the first day with the students as

    incorporating writing into the art classroom is not always the first thing that

    students think of when they come to our class. It is crucial to welcome studentsthoughts and encourage their creativity through art making and writing.

    Philosopher JohnDewey explains that

    we do not learn fromour experiencesunless we reflect

    upon them. Asstudents areexperiencing

    reflection, teachersshould take the timeto reflect upon their

    practices, as well. Semester long class insteadof entire year

    Where I fit in the Literature + Art

    Community

    Research Reflection

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    Research Reflection

    Implementing journals and reflective writing

    made me as a teacher and a researcher morereflective about my own teaching practices.

    The power of growth mindset Growth mindset empowered my students topersevere through reflective writing, eventhough they had never written in their art

    classes before.

    One page portfolios takeaway

    The Future

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    The FutureIf I continued with my study, I would incorporate...

    More opportunities for students to respondto ideas within their art journals.Study how providing journal prompts at the

    beginning of each class would impactstudents.

    Allow students time to free write before eachproject.

    After action research I will...Continue implementing and experimentingreflective writing strategies.Encourage growth mindset.Provide feedback and more opportunities.Reflect upon my own practices.

    Fellows Experience

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    Fellows ExperienceMy time as a teaching fellow has

    held me accountable forreflecting upon my encountersthat occurred daily. Spending

    time in my own classroom, andgoing to class twice a week made

    everything more relevant andapplicable as I was learning how

    to become a reflective teacher.

    This Year's Successes

    Mentor Teachers3 Fellows within the building

    2nd Art TeacherClassroom Management

    Art ElectivesCollaborationMy Students

    "I have learned hownothing truly prepares to

    you be a teacher until you step foot in theclassroom on day oneand start learning for

    yourself."

    Student Art Journals

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    Student Art Journals

    Color Wheel

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    Color Wheel

    9 squares that

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    9 squares that represent me

    Shading Illusion

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    gSymbols

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    QUESTIONSthank you!

    ?