reflexive verbs & pronouns
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Reflexive Verbs & Pronouns. Español 1 Sra. Lear. To describe people doing things for themselves, use reflexive verbs . Examples of reflexive actions are brushing one’s teeth or combing one’s hair. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Reflexive Verbs & Pronouns
Español 1Sra. Lear
To describe people doing things for themselves, use
reflexive verbs. Examples of reflexive actions are
brushing one’s teeth or combing one’s hair.
A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same.
I wash myself.subject: I verb: wash object: myself
Since the subject and object are the same, the verb is reflexive.
I wash the car.subject: I verb: wash object: car
Since the subject and object are different, the verb is not reflexive.
Reflexive pronouns are used with
reflexive verbs to indicate that the
subject of the sentence receives the
action of the verb.
Reflexive verbs take a special pronoun called a reflexive pronoun.
me noste osse se
VERB ENDINGS:
ar- o- as- a -amos -áis –an
er- o –es -e- emos -éis -en
ir- o -es -e -imos -ís -en
CONJUATING REFLEXIVE VERBS
Remove the ending –se.Use the appropriate reflexive pronoun and
conjugate the verb in the present tense.
me lavo nos lavamoste lavas os laváisse lava se lavan
lavarse- to wash oneself
When you use the infinitive form of a reflexive verb after a conjugated verb, be sure to use the correct reflexive pronoun.
Quiero levantarme temprano.
Me quiero levantar temprano.
You can attach your reflexive pronoun to the infinitive.
Or you can also put the reflexive pronoun in front of the conjugated verb.
Some verbs have different meanings when used reflexively.
dormir(ue)- to sleep dormirse- to fall asleep
ir- to go irse- to leave, to go away
poner- to put ponerse- to put on (clothes)
CHOOSE THE APPROPRIATE REFLEXIVE
PRONOUNYou take a bath.Tu ____bañas.
María washes her hair.María _____lava el pelo.
They sit down.Ellos______sientan.
We brush our teeth.Nosotros _____ cepillamos los dientes.
te
se
se
nos
WRITE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE VERB
Maria washes her hair. (lavarse)María se______el pelo.
We take a bath. (bañarse)
Nos___________ .
They brush their teeth. (cepillarse)Ellos se_________ los dientes.
lava
bañamos
cepillan
acostarse (o ue)=to lie down
me acuesto nos acostamos
te acuestas os acostáis
se acuesta se acuestan
bañarse =to take a bath
me baño nos bañamos
te bañas os bañáis
se baña se bañan
despertarse (ie)=to wake up
me despierto nos despertamos
te despiertas os despertáis
se despierta se despiertan
dormirse (ue)=to go to sleep
me duermo nos dormimos
te duermes os dormís
se duerme se duermen
1. tu- afeitarse Tu tienes que afeitarte. Tu te tienes que afeitar.
2. vosotros- secarse el pelo Vosotros tenéis que secaros el pelo. Vosotros os tenéis que secar el pelo.