rendering: the greenest option...rendering: the greenest option rendering industrial composting...

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GREENHOUSE GAS PRODUCED (*per 1000 kg of meat and meat by-products processed) END USES BIOSECURITY & REGULATION ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY Regulated to ensure safety of employees, the public, & the environment by STATES & the FDA, EPA, & USDA Established Industrial Process operating under and controlled by a CODE OF PRACTICE in line with federal regulations to control pathogens & ensure animal food safety Although fossil fuel can be required to produce steam for heating, many renderers use their fat products to fuel boilers, increasing energy independence. Low energy requirements but, of the carbon in meat by-products is released as CO 2 ,and is released as METHANE Nearly all CARBON IS RETAINED Converts 99% into ingredients for animal feed, biofuel, fertilizer, industrial and consumer products 45-75% 4-20% Recovered resources have a PROTEIN Dog Food SMALL FRACTION of meat and meat by-products can be recovered as fertilizer HIGH ECONOMIC VALUE DIFFICULT requires training and labor 200 kg GHG* * Greenhouse Gas 2500-4000 kg GHG* RENDERING: THE GREENEST OPTION RENDERING ANAEROBIC DIGESTION INDUSTRIAL COMPOSTING of meat & meat by-products $$$$ C 4 within rendered products and reused rather than becoming GHG RENDERING avoids at least 90% of potential greenhouse gas emissions compared with industrial composting (with 25x the global warming potential of CO 2 ) CH 4 CH 4 CH 4 CH 4 to destroy pathogens Low energy requirements BUT To destroy pathogens requires STRICT TIME & TEMPERATURE CONTROL without this control, pathogens and environmental problems increase DRASTICALLY SEEPAGE CAN HARM people, animals, and plants FERTILIZER METHANE FUEL GAS 60-500 kg GHG* Recovered resources have relatively LITTLE ECONOMIC VALUE if digestate slurry is stored in open tanks greenhouse gas emissions are multiplied by 10x REGULATIONS on composting & anaerobic digestion vary from state to state NO CONSISTENT FEDERAL REGULATIONS on air emissions or wastewater. ? Citation: Gooding, C. and D. Meeker. 2016. Review: Comparison of 3 alternatives for large-scale processing of animal carcasses and meat by-products. Prof. Ani. Sci. (Vol. 32, Issue 3, p259–270) A Comparison Of 3 Alternatives For Large Scale Processing of Meat and Meat By-Products

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Page 1: RENDERING: THE GREENEST OPTION...RENDERING: THE GREENEST OPTION RENDERING INDUSTRIAL COMPOSTING ANAEROBIC DIGESTION of meat & meat by-products $$$$ C within rendered products and reused

GREE

NHOU

SE G

AS P

RODU

CED

(*per

100

0 kg

of m

eat a

nd m

eat b

y-pr

oduc

ts p

roce

ssed

)EN

D US

ESBI

OSEC

URIT

Y &

REGU

LATI

ONEN

VIRO

NMEN

TAL

SUST

AINA

BILI

TY

Regulated to ensure safety of employees, the public, & the environment

by STATES & the FDA, EPA, & USDA

Established Industrial Process operating under and controlled by a

CODE OF PRACTICEin line with federal regulations to control pathogens & ensure animal food safety

Although fossil fuel can be required to produce steam for heating, many renderers use their fat products to fuel boilers, increasing energy independence.

Low energy requirements but,

of the carbon in meat by-products is released as CO2 ,and

is released as METHANE Nearly all CARBON IS RETAINED

Converts 99%into ingredients for animal feed, biofuel, fertilizer, industrial and consumer products

45-75%4-20%

Recovered resources have a

PROTEIN

Dog Food SMALL FRACTIONof meat and meat by-products can be recovered as fertilizerHIGH ECONOMIC VALUE

DIFFICULT

requires training and labor

200 kg GHG*

* Greenhouse Gas 2500-4000 kg GHG*

RENDERING: THE GREENEST OPTIONRENDERING ANAEROBIC DIGESTIONINDUSTRIAL COMPOSTING

of meat & meatby-products

$$$$

C4within rendered products and reused rather than becoming GHG

RENDERINGavoids at least 90%

of potential greenhouse gas

emissions comparedwith industrial

composting

(with 25x the global warming potential of CO2)

CH4

CH4CH4

CH4

to destroypathogens

Low energy requirements

BUT

To destroy pathogensrequires STRICT TIME &TEMPERATURE CONTROLwithout this control, pathogens and environmental problems increase DRASTICALLY

SEEPAGE CAN HARMpeople, animals,and plants

FERTILIZER

METHANE FUEL GAS

60-500 kg GHG*

Recovered resources have relatively LITTLE ECONOMIC VALUE

if digestate slurry isstored in open tanks

greenhouse gas emissions are multiplied by 10x

REGULATIONS on composting & anaerobic digestion

vary from state to state

NO CONSISTENT FEDERAL REGULATIONS

on air emissions or wastewater.

?

Citation: Gooding, C. and D. Meeker. 2016. Review: Comparison of 3 alternatives for large-scale processing of animal carcasses and meat by-products. Prof. Ani. Sci. (Vol. 32, Issue 3, p259–270)

A Comparison Of 3 Alternatives For Large Scale Processing of Meat and

Meat By-Products

Page 2: RENDERING: THE GREENEST OPTION...RENDERING: THE GREENEST OPTION RENDERING INDUSTRIAL COMPOSTING ANAEROBIC DIGESTION of meat & meat by-products $$$$ C within rendered products and reused

NATIONAL RENDERERS ASSOCIATION

FOR MORE INFORMATION:

National Renderers Association

500 Montgomery St, Suite 310, Alexandria, VA 22314 • (703) 683-0155 • [email protected]

www.nationalrenderers.org

@renderers pinterest.com/renderers youtube.com/user/NatlRenderersAssoc (blog) www.renderingisrecycling.com

Food Recovery Hierarchywww.epa.gov/foodrecoverychallenge

Source ReductionReduce the volume of surplus food generated

Feed Hungry PeopleDonate extra food to food banks, soup kitchens and shelters

Feed AnimalsDivert food scraps to animal feed

Industrial UsesProvide waste oils for rendering and fuel conversion

and food scraps for digestion to recover energy

CompostingCreate a nutrient-rich soil amendment

Landfill/IncinerationLast resort to disposal

Rendering

IndustrialComposting

AnaerobicDigestion