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Projects Wenbo Mu M.S, Bioinformatics M.S, Statistics B.S, Compute Sciences

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Page 1: Research Summary beta

Projects

Wenbo MuM.S, Bioinformatics

M.S, StatisticsB.S, Compute Sciences

Page 2: Research Summary beta

•Analysis of Gene Expression

•Analysis of Genetic Variants

•Analysis of DNA Methylation

•Development of Data Mining Methods

Page 3: Research Summary beta

Analysis Of Gene Expression

• Identified uniquely dys-regulated miRNAs in two types of colorectal cancer (MSI/MSS).

• Discovered fenfluramine-induced gene dys-regulation pattern in human pulmonary artery smooth muscle and endothelial cells.

• Explored distinct temporal involvement of microRNAs and pathways in lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice

Page 4: Research Summary beta

Analysis Of Gene Expression---Quality Control

Box plot Clustering PCA

S2 S5 U3 U5 U6 C3 C6 T10 T2 T5 T8 U9 U12

24

68

1012

Boxplot of Intensity

C3

C5 C4

C1

C6

C2

C7 U8

U10 U3

U6 T6 S5 U1 T11

S6 T2 T4U11

T12

T1 T8 U5

S4 U2

S2 S1 S3 S7T3 T7

T10 T9 U9

U12 U4 T5

T13

U13

0.00

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0.35

Sample Clustering (ward)Height

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−60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60

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Dimension 1

Dim

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on 2

MSSMSIHealthy

Page 5: Research Summary beta

Analysis Of Gene Expression---Analysis of mRNA Expression

A

B

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PASMC PAEC

Total changed All upregulated Upregulated (>2) All downregulated Downregulated (>2)

Num

ber o

f Gen

es

Num

ber o

f Gen

es

>2 fold

1.5-2 fold <1.5 fold

PASMC↑ PAEC↑

PASMC↑ PAEC↓

PASMC↓ PAEC↑

PASMC↓ PAEC↓ PA

EC

PAS

MC

2

PAS

MC

2

PAS

M32

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Fold

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1.5

Cyt

okin

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ne re

cept

or in

tera

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n P

athw

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Cal

cium

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ay

Axo

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Reg

ulat

ion

of a

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n C

ell a

dhes

ion

mol

ecul

es (C

AM

s)

EC

M-r

ecep

tor i

nter

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TGF-β

sign

alin

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Vasc

ular

sm

ooth

mus

cle

cont

ract

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Wnt

sig

nalin

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Neu

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d-re

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Cel

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PASMC enriched GO Terms and Pathways

Yao W, Mu W*, Zeifman A, Lofti M, Remillard CV, Makino A, Garcia JGN, Yuan JX, Zhang W. Fenfluramine-induced gene dysregulation in normal human pulmonary artery smooth muscle and endothelial cells. Pulmonary Circulation. 2011; 1(3): 405-418. PMID: 22140631

GO term and Pathway AnalysisOverview of Differential Genes

Page 6: Research Summary beta

Analysis Of Gene Expression---Functional Analysis

Network Analysis

Yao W, Mu W*, Zeifman A, Lofti M, Remillard CV, Makino A, Garcia JGN, Yuan JX, Zhang W. Fenfluramine-induced gene dysregulation in normal human pulmonary artery smooth muscle and endothelial cells. Pulmonary Circulation. 2011; 1(3): 405-418. PMID: 22140631

STK35

BMPR1B

ZFYVE16

TLL2

AMHR2

GDF10

Cytoscape

Page 7: Research Summary beta

Analysis Of Gene Expression---Integrative Analysis of mRNA and microRNA

Integrated analysis to identify biologically-relevant miRNA/mRNA

Differential expression in CRC vs. normal

20#MSS#CRCs#

12#MSI#CRCs#

7#normal#mucosa#

miRNA/mRNA expression profiling

GeneChip® Human Gene 1.0 ST

(29k transcripts)

TaqMan® Human MicroRNA ‘A’

(377 microRNAs)

Samples

Identification of miRNAs and mRNAs differentially expressed between CRC and

normal mucosa

Prediction of mRNA targets according to miRNA expression

Identification of MSI-specific, MSS-specific, and pairs common to both

phenotypes (Table'1)

Selection of 10 highest ranked pairs (Figure'1): •  miRNA absolute fold change > 2.0

•  target mRNA greatest absolute fold change

Identification of inversely correlated mRNA/miRNA pairs within each CRC phenotype (MSI and MSS) 41#

0#

1#

2#

3#

4#

Expression

*Tumor# Normal#

miRNA#*#

*#

42#

41#

0#

1#

2#Expression

**#

*#mRNA#*#

Xicola R, Mu W, Rawson J.B, Huang L, Sapoznik V.R, Doyle B.J, Jover R, Carracedo A, Andreu M, Bessa X, Castells A, Boland C.R, Goel A, Investigators E, Dai Y, Llor X. Identification of miRNAs and their gene targets differentially expressed in microsatellite stable and unstable colorectal cancers through an integrated analysis. Digestive Disease Week. 2011

Page 8: Research Summary beta

Analysis Of Genetic Variants

• Preprocess Raw Data and Quality Control

• GWAS

• eQTL Identification

• Meta-analysis

• Admixture Mapping

• Genotype Imputation

Page 9: Research Summary beta

Analysis Of Genetic Variants---Quality Control

Page 10: Research Summary beta

Analysis Of Genetic Variants---GWAS

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Analysis Of Genetic Variants---Imputation

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Analysis Of Genetic Variants---Admixture Mapping

−50

510

15

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 14 16 18 21

− log10(P)Score

Page 13: Research Summary beta

Analysis Of DNA Methylation

• DNA methylation differentiation

• mQTL Identification

Page 14: Research Summary beta

Analysis Of DNA Methylation---Quality Control

60#CEU#and#73#YRI#samples#

485,578&CpG#sites#

Illumina#450K#methyla=on#array#

1.#Remove#probes#whose#call#rate#<#0.95#2.#Remove#probes#that#map#ambiguously#to#the#genome#(~140,000)#3.#Remove#probes#that#contain#common#SNPs#[MAF>0.01]#(~55,000)#4.#Remove#probes#on#sex#chromosomes#(~7,000)#5.#Control#for#batch#effect#using#COMBAT#

283,540&highly#informa=ve##CpG#sites#

Extract#CpG#sites#by#gene#symbol#annota=on#Iden=fy#differen=al#methylated#probes#between#YRI#and#CEU#samples#using#Wilcoxon#Rank_sum#test#Evaluate#significance#of#methyla=on#enrichment#for#VIPs#using#fisher#exact#test##

135(24)&differen=ally#methylated#CpG#sites#

402&CpG#sites#within#43#VIPs#

Page 15: Research Summary beta

Analysis Of DNA Methylation---mQTL Identification

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Analysis Of DNA Methylation---mQTL Identification

Page 17: Research Summary beta

Sample Codes---eQTL Identification

Page 18: Research Summary beta

Development Of Data Mining Method

Page 19: Research Summary beta

Development Of Data Mining MethodmRNA

expression miRNA

expression miRNA target

prediction

Correlation coefficient matrices

TF binding similarity score matrix

miRNA binding score matrix

Score matrix Module

Identification algorithm

Transcription factor binding profile

Module miRNA set

TF set Gene set

Mu W, Roqueiro D, Yang D. A Local Genetic Algorithm for the Identification of Condition-Specific microRNA-Gene Modules. Special Issue on Computational Systems Biology

Page 20: Research Summary beta

Development Of Data Mining Method

Histogram of Permutated Modules

p value: 0.0034

Freq

uenc

y

0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85

020

040

060

080

010

00

Page 21: Research Summary beta

Development Of Data Mining Method

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SKILLS

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