REVIEW TIMEWORLD HISTORY: CHAPTER 5

This city fell to Germanic tribes giving rise to the Medieval Ages

This person was the early leader of Frankish kingdom and established the Merovingian House

The RCC and this modern day nation allied themselves together that lasted for several centuries

This government official became the real power of the Frankish kingdom

Who was the greatest ruler of the Carolingian House

Pepin the Short, the 1st king of the Carolingian House asked for whose permission to become king

When the early Frankish rulers died what happened to their kingdoms

What did serfs or the common people give to their local lord in exchange for the lord’s protection

What “ism” describes how people were protected by their local lord

What was the name for the estate or large area of land the lord lived on

How did kings try to gain power and influence and to take it away from the local, feudal lords

What did feudal lords provide to the kings of nations

What part of society kept education alive during the Medieval Ages

Who was the first pope of the RCC

What did Leo I do to gain the title of pope

Who did the pope supposedly have power over

Under which pope did the power the pope peak or become the greatest

Who could not marry in the RCC

What is the term for false teachings that was punishable by torture in the RCC

RCC’s earned salvation by following these

According to RCC’s when is original sin removed

What is it called when a dying person is forgiven of their last sins before they die

If a nation was considered “Christian” in the Medieval Ages would that be considered genuine Christianity that you and I agree with

What structure or architecture dominated the early Medieval Ages

What did towns get from the local lord to establish their freedom as a town

What would townspeople give to the local lord or landowner of their town

Why did many people move to towns during Medieval Ages

In what year did the Battle of Hastings occur in England

Who won the Battle of Hastings and defeated English forces and became the ruler of England

What new ruling dynasty was established in England by William the Conqueror

What was the court system used by Henry II to increase his power in England in which judges appointed by the king would decided court cases

Hugh Capet established a powerful ruling family in France centered around what major city

Who was the French king who kicked out the majority of the English in France during the reign of King John

What was the French government position created to collect taxes and hold court in France that centralized the government and made people look more to the king and not to feudal lords

What was the role of the jury in England?

Who would decide if a person was guilty or not in the court cases

In what year was the Magna Carta signed

Who or why was King John forced to sign the Magna Carta

To whom was given rights in England according to the Magna Carta

What was the law created in England by the judges that unified the laws in the nation

What is the name for the government body that was initially advisors to the king in England

What power did Parliament have that allowed them to give finances to the king

Into what two parts was Parliament split

People sick of abuses and scandals and rulers abandoning their loyalty to this group is describing whom or what

What was the most powerful city-state during the Medieval Ages

What were religious wars called fought in the Middle East designed to free the region from Muslim control

In what year did the Crusades begin

What city was the goal of the Crusades

Who called for the Crusades to begin

List a motive a person would become a Crusader

List another motive why a person would become a Crusader

List a result of the Crusades

List another result of the Crusades

What was one innovation that Europeans did invent during the Medieval Ages

Often during the Medieval Ages technology would be

rather than the Europeans actually inventing the item.

What reduced the need for bartering in Europe

Who would exchange coins with people when they needed the coins of a new region

What did banks issues that merchants could exchange for money at their next destination

From what part of Europe were Muslims forced out

What was the code knights lived by during the Medieval Ages

What rule set up by the RCC did not allow knights to fight on church property or civilians

The Truce of God hindered or stopped fighting in what way

Students at early universities would mostly study this program or get a degree in this where you know a little bit about everything

Most of the artwork during the Medieval Ages was of what

What was the major piece of architecture during the last Medieval Ages in a town that showed wealth and prosperity

Romaneque architecture copied what earlier civilization in having thick walls and small windows

What new invention allowed Gothic architecture to happen

What was the primary language for business, education, and govt during the Medieval Ages

What is the term for native language ex. English in England

Who authored an imaginary journey into the afterlife called Divine Comedy

Chaucer wrote this story about a group of traveling pilgrims in England

What occurred in Europe in the early 1300s due to a lack of food caused by bad weather

What two nations fought against one another in the Hundred Years’ War

Why did the Hundred Years’ War begin

What weapon allowed the English to win several battles early on in the Hundred Years’ War

Who rallied/inspired the French during the Hundred Years’ War

What event was probably caused by rats that wiped out entire cities in Europe during the 1300s