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Risk Trends and Proactive Audit Committee 24 August 2017

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Risk Trends and

Proactive Audit

Committee

24 August 2017

2© 2017 KPMG Phoomchai Business Advisory Ltd., a Thai limited company and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Thailand..

With emerging financial risks and economic crisis, regulators are expecting the firms to demonstrate effective enterprise risk management and compliance programs.

3© 2017 KPMG Phoomchai Business Advisory Ltd., a Thai limited company and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Thailand..

Transformation to Proactive Insights

Introduction to Risk Trends and Proactive Audit Committee 5-year key risks trends S-O-F-C risks trends Key risk symptoms

Audit Committee towards risk and compliance Roles and responsibilities of Audit Committee Recent updates on relevant laws and regulations

Tips of successful ERM and Compliance Transformation Effective Enterprise Risk Management Successful Compliance Transformation

Questions to consider Quick questions for Audit Committee to focus and

further discuss with management

4© 2017 KPMG Phoomchai Business Advisory Ltd., a Thai limited company and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Thailand..

Strategic (S)

Financial (F)

Operational (O)

Compliance (C)

2013 and prior years 2014 2015 2016 2017 and

onwards

Roll-Royce Cases

Paris Terror Attacks

New Securities and Exchange Act

WannaCry Ransomware Attack

Increased Interest Rate by FED

5-Year Key Risk Trends – Changes in Risk Landscapes

Oil Spill (Lawsuit)

More expected AI Systems

Chinese Stock Market Crash

Brexit

Accounting Scandal in Japan

Military Coup

Apply IFRS 7, 9, 15, and 16

Impacts from IFRS 9, IFRS 15, IFRS 16 and IFRS 7

Breach of SEC Laws (Insider Trading)

US’s Presidency

Increasing SEC Criminal Finning Cases

Fishery Exports (EU Non-Compliance)

Chinese Yuan added to SDR Basket

Financial Crisis in Russia

Natural Disasters (Tsunami in Japan)

Political turmoil and severe protests

2011 Thailand Floods

Bangkok Bombing

Nepal Massive Earthquake

Big Data Trends

Electric Vehicle Boom

Eurozone Crisis

Alpha Go victory over human

AEC Booming

Oil Price Crashes

Dyn DDoS attack

Hacker steal millions baht from ATMs

Computer-related Crime Act (2017)

QE Package by FED

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)

Sunset of Traditional Retailers Emerging Millennial

4G License Auction

Mega Merger (MAKRO)

Alibaba goes IPO

ISIS Emerging

CO2 Emission Test

BTSGIF Continuing trends of increased interest rate by FED

Bank fines and settlement of USD 215 million

Airline Incidents –social media nightmare

One Belt, One Road Eastern Economic Corridor

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Strategic Risk (S) – Changing business landscapes“Key challenge is to change how the company re-invents business model to stay in the game”

Focus on the core of your company and re-inventing

business model in innovative and systematic way.

Disruptive Business Model Disruptive New Technologies

Technology innovation plays a key role in inventing new

business model and becomes major enabler for changes

New Market Landscape

Enormous changes in demographics and customer

experiences demand the company to response to disruptive market

Example

Geo Political Issues– Road to the way forward

We saw the trends of the rise of nationalism on the geo-politicallandscape e.g. Brexit, Scotland exit, US withdrawing from Trans-Pacific-Partnership (TPP)

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Operational Risk (O) – Be defensive and resilient

Cyber Crime/Threats

• Have your company done enough to protect itself?

• If your company got infected by ransomware, should the company pay ?

• Does the company have processes in place to address cyber risks ?

Operation Disruptions

• Does the company has the crisis response plan to address the impacts ?

• Have management granted sufficient resources to invest in crisis response plan ?

Economic Crime

• Does the company implement anti-fraud program and control ?

• Is management taking sufficient responsibility for the fight against fraud and misappropriation?

7© 2017 KPMG Phoomchai Business Advisory Ltd., a Thai limited company and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Thailand..

Financial Risk (F) – Lessons learnt and upcomingHistory of Key Events

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2008 2009 2014 2015 2016

Asian Economic Crisis (Tom Yam

Goong Crisis)

Russian Financial Crisis

Argentine Economic Crisis

Dot Com Bubble

911 Incident

Subprime Financial Crisis

Greece Economic Crisis

Russian Financial Crisis

(Ruble)

Chinese Stock Market Crash

Brexit

What the Company has learnt from previous experience ?

Financial crisis demands the company to improve their economic and financial framework. Maintaining a strong financial oversight could strengthen and ensure buffers for potential risks.

Aware of impacts from new standards ?

TFRS 9 –Financial

Instruments

TAS 32 –Financial

Instruments: Presentation

TFRS 7 –Financial

Instruments: Disclosures

TFRS 15 –Revenue from Contracts with

Customers

TFRS 16 -Leases

Exa

mp

le

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Compliance Risk (C) – Increasing regulatory complexity

88 MMore than THB 88 Million was fined from Criminal Sanctions in 2016 (SEC) In 2017, there are more than THB 13 Million of Civil Monetary Penalty as a result of Unfair Securities Trading Activities (Insider Trading - SEC).

พระราชกฤษฎีกาวาดวยการควบคุมดูแลธรุกจิบริการการ

ชําระเงินทางอิเลก็ทรอนิกสของสถาบันการเงินเฉพาะกิจ

พ.ศ. 2559

พระราชบัญญัติแกไขเพิม่เติมบทบัญญัติแหงกฎหมาย

ที่เกี่ยวกับความรับผดิในทางอาญาของผูแทนนิติบุคคล

พ.ศ. 2560

พระราชบัญญัติหลักทรัพยและตลาดหลักทรัพย (ฉบับที่ 5)

พ.ศ. 2559

พระราชกฤษฎีกาออกตามความในประมวลรัษฎากรวา

ดวยการยกเวนรัษฎากร พ.ศ. 2560

New Laws Enforcement in Thailand (Examples)

2015Settlement Committee imposes fines on Company Insider Trading

2017Many Companies are under scrutiny after being named over “Bribes from Supplier”

2016SEC fines executives of insurance company for insider trading and other violation of market regulations 2016

Criminal Fining Committee orders fines on share manipulation cases

2015 Car Company was accused of irregularities in carbon dioxide emissions and fuel usage

2017 SEC demands the Company to submit a special auditE

xam

ple

of

real

inci

den

ts

Deploy change and adapt people, process, and strategy to support compliance activities

พระราชบัญญัติ วาดวยการกระทําความผดิเกีย่วกบั

คอมพิวเตอร (ฉบับที่ 2) พ.ศ. 2560

หลักการกํากบัดูแลกจิการทีดี่ สําหรับบริษัทจดทะเบียน

ป 2560

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Risk Symptoms - Aware of potential ineffective risk assessment

Detect and Prevent

Key Warning Signs of ineffective Enterprise Risk Management

1

Risk assessment does not cover risk of non-compliance with new laws and regulations, technology considerations, social media, and cyber crime

Fraud / Corruption risks are not properly identified and addressed2

3Risk information is captured but not effectively utilized and certain risks identified are outdated

4Risks are not escalated to the right person at the right time and risk responses are not communicated consistently across the organization

10© 2017 KPMG Phoomchai Business Advisory Ltd., a Thai limited company and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Thailand..

Transformation to Proactive Insights

Introduction to Risk Trends and Proactive Audit Committee 5-year key risks trends S-O-F-C risks trends Key risk symptoms

Audit Committee towards risk and compliance Roles and responsibilities of Audit Committee Recent updates on relevant laws and regulations

Tips of successful ERM and Compliance Transformation Effective Enterprise Risk Management Successful Compliance Transformation

Questions to consider Quick questions for Audit Committee to focus and

further discuss with management

11© 2017 KPMG Phoomchai Business Advisory Ltd., a Thai limited company and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Thailand..

Audit Committee towards Risk and Compliance

12© 2017 KPMG Phoomchai Business Advisory Ltd., a Thai limited company and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Thailand..

Roles and Responsibilities of Audit Committee

Review system for monitoring compliance with laws and regulations

Review findings of any examinations by regulatory agencies and auditor observations

Review process for communicating code of conduct and monitoring compliance

Update compliance matters from management and legal counsel

Source: https://global.theiia.org

Compliance

Main duties of the Audit Committee: • To review the performance of the company to

ensure compliance with the securities and exchange law, regulations of the Exchange or laws relating to business of the company.

Best Practice Guidance for Audit Committee (Bor.Jor./Ror.25-00)

Source: https://www.set.or.th

Risk ManagementModel AC Charter

Source: http://www.cgthailand.org

Principle 6.2 – The board shall establish an audit committee that can act effectively and independently.

6.2.5 – The audit committee should express its opinion on the adequacy of the company’s internal control and risk management systems, and disclose its opinion in the company’s annual report.

SEC Audit Committee Handbook

Roles and Responsibilities of Audit Committee (Examples)

แนวปฏิบัติ 1 การสอบทานการควบคุมภายในและการบริหารความเส่ียง

(1) สอบทานรายงานจากหนวยงานตรวจสอบภายในเกีย่วกับการประเมินความมีประสิทธิภาพของ

ระบบการควบคุมภายใน การบริหารความเสี่ยงและการกํากับดแูลและหารือกับหนวยงานตรวจสอบ

ภายในเกี่ยวกบัขอสังเกตในรายงานดงักลาว

(6) สอบทานใหบริษัทมีมาตรการและระบบบริหารความเสี่ยงรวมทั้งสอบทานกระบวนการภายใน

บริษัทเกี่ยวกับการรับแจงเบาะแสและการรับขอรองเรียน

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Roles of Audit Committee – Global Survey

Source: The KPMG 2017 Global Audit Committee Pulse Survey

Roles of AC have evolved over time far beyond normal financial reporting, internal controls and compliance

1AC can liaise with management to set the right level of risk appetite and tolerance including appropriate control activities

2AC oversees internal audit to maximize the value by focusing on risk management and key risk factors

3AC can help foster a culture of risk and compliance – Tone at the top

4AC can be involved in the risk management process to review and oversee the company’s risk assessments

14© 2017 KPMG Phoomchai Business Advisory Ltd., a Thai limited company and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Thailand..

Updates on Laws and RegulationsFor more effective compliance

การแกไขเพ่ิมเติมความผิดในสวนของการ

กระทําอันไมเปนธรรมเก่ียวกับการซื้อขาย

หลักทรัพย (Market Misconduct)

การแกไขเพ่ิมเติมกฎหมายท่ีเก่ียวกับ

ความรับผิดในทางอาญาของผูแทนนิติ

บุคคล

15© 2017 KPMG Phoomchai Business Advisory Ltd., a Thai limited company and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Thailand..

Market Misconduct

1 ลักษณะของ Market Misconduct

การสรางขาว เผยแพร หรือใหคํารับรองขอความ

ที่นาจะมีผลกระทบตอราคาหลักทรัพยหรือการ

ตัดสินใจลงทุนในหลักทรัพย (Dissemination)

การเอาเปรียบผูลงทนุโดยใชขอมูลทีล่วงรูมา

เชน กรณี Insider Trading

การสรางราคาหลักทรัพย (Market Manipulation) กรณีอื่นๆที่เก่ียวของเชน การสงคําส่ังซื้อขายเขาใปในระบบซื้อขายหลักทรัพยจนเปนเหตุให

ระบบลาชาหรือหยุดชะงัก และการใชหรือยอมใหใชบัญชี Nominee

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Key Changes to Securities and Exchange Act

2Civil Penaltyการเพ่ิมมาตรการลงโทษทางแพง

ลักษณะความผิดท่ีนํามาตรการลงโทษทางแพ่งมาใช้ได้

• การกระทําอันไมเปนธรรมในการซื้อขายหลักทรัพย (ความผิดตาม

มาตรา 296 หรือมาตรา 296/1 พ.ร.บ. หลักทรัพยฯ)

• การแสดงขอความอันเปนเท็จหรือปกปดขอความจริงซึ่งควรบอกให

แจงในสาระสําคัญ (ความผิดตามมาตรา 278 หรือมาตรา 281/10

พ.ร.บ. หลักทรัพยฯ)

• การไมปฏิบัติหนาท่ีในฐานะกรรมการหรือผูบริหาร (ความผิดตาม

มาตรา 89/7 หรือมาตรา 281/2 พ.ร.บ. หลักทรัพยฯ)

• การใชหรือยอมใหใชบัญชี Nominee (ความผิดตามมาตรา 297

พ.ร.บ. หลักทรัพยฯ)

Civil Penalty

ชําระคาปรับทางแพง

ชดใชคาใชจายในการตรวจสอบการ

กระทําความผิดน้ันคืน ก.ล.ต.

หามเขาซื้อขายในตลาดหลักทรัพยหรือศูนยซื้อขาย

หลักทรัพย หรือเขาผูกพันตามสัญญาซื้อขาย

ลวงหนาในศูนยซื้อขายสัญญาซื้อขายลวงหนา

ภายในเวลาท่ีกําหนด แตไมเกิน 5 ป

หามเปนกรรมการหรือผูบริหารใน

บริษัทท่ีออกหลักทรัพยหรือบริษัท

หลักทรัพยภายในเวลาท่ีกําหนด แต

ไมเกิน 10 ป

ชดใชเงินจํานวนเทากับ

ผลประโยชนท่ีไดรับหรือ

พึงไดรับจากการกระทํา

ความผิด

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กรณีมีการแกไขเพิ่มเติมกฎหมาย 76 ฉบับ โดยกําหนดใหกรณีนิติบุคคลกระทําความผิดซึ่งมีโทษทางอาญา กรรมการ ฯลฯ ซึ่งเปนผูแทนของนติิบุคคลจะตองรับผิดดวย ถา......

1การกระทําความผิดของนิติบุคคลนั้น เกิดจากการสั่งการหรือการกระทําการของกรรมการ ฯลฯ ซึ่งรับผิดชอบในการดําเนินงานของนิติบุคคลนั้น หรือ

2กรณีกรรมการ ฯลฯ มีหนาที่ตองสั่งการ หรือกระทําการ แตไมไดสั่งการ หรือกระทําการ จนเปนเหตุให นิติบุคคลนั้นกระทําความผิด

Key Changes to พระราชบัญญัติความรับผิดฯ

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Transformation to Proactive Insights

Introduction to Risk Trends and Proactive Audit Committee 5-year key risks trends S-O-F-C risks trends Key risk symptoms

Audit Committee towards risk and compliance Roles and responsibilities of Audit Committee Recent updates on relevant laws and regulations

Tips of successful ERM and Compliance Transformation Effective Enterprise Risk Management Successful Compliance Transformation

Questions to consider Quick questions for Audit Committee to focus and

further discuss with management

19© 2017 KPMG Phoomchai Business Advisory Ltd., a Thai limited company and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Thailand..

“How do we know we are complying with all rules and regulations relevant to the

company ?”

“Have all significant risks been captured and appropriately managed ?”

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Tips for Effective Enterprise Risk Management “The Challenges are to identify emerging various risks facing the organization and implement approaches to manage uncertainties and risks.”

Enterprise Risk Assessment

ERM Program Maturity Assessment

ERM Implementation

• Understand and assess the risks facing the company• Assess the current ERM in place• Develop risk profiles• Involve consultants to help establish effective ERM practices and systems

• Understand current risk management processes and assess the effectiveness of the ERM Program in place

• Identify gaps and improvements from the ERM maturity assessments• Develop the roadmap for actions to be taken from the assessment results

• Plan for ERM Implementation• Design risk governance process• Develop training plan• Communicate with stakeholders• Design and implement monitoring system• Ongoing support for ERM Implementation

Key Approaches for effective ERM

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Tips for successful compliance transformationWhat are the Keys to Design/Build Effective Compliance Transformation ?

Understand compliance and requirements

Plan your compliance transformation and assess

capabilities

Develop and Identify compliance enhancements

Implement Compliance Transformation

• Understand regulatory and business changes that put new demands on compliance

• Risk of potential reputational damage and significant penalties.

• Evaluate current policies and system supporting compliance function

• Assess culture of compliance (Tone from the Top)

• Relevant laws and regulations

• Implement compliance transformation plan

• All gaps from the assessment

• Modification required to the current process and systems

• Establish regulatory change management

• Involvement of the consultants for transformation

• Communication with stakeholders

• Proactively address regulatory changes

• Compliance transformation strategies

• More investment in compliance operations

• On-going support for compliance transformation

“Compliance accountability starts with a strong compliance culture, with tone at the top, and reaches across Three Lines of Defense”

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Tips for successful compliance transformationReaches across Three Lines of Defense

Governanceand culture

Clearly defined roles and responsibilities of each “line of defense” are the key factors to enhance compliance

1. Business Line – Controls Design and Execution

2. Compliance Function – Compliance Oversight

3. Internal Audit – Independent Assurance

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Reach the next level of Risk Management“Risk management should be embedded within the culture of the organization so that

everyone is focused on managing and optimizing risk.”

Internal Audit, Risk & Compliance Services by KPMG

Contract Compliance Services – specialize in executing audit clauses in contracts between business partners

ERM and Governance, Governance, Risk and Compliance – help organizations implement sustainable ERM systems, and Governance Risk and Compliance and provide board advisory and other governance services

IA and SOAS Strategic Sourcing – designed to assist organizations that are seeking to improve internal audit quality and oversight. The services also include ICOFR/SOAS, Quality Assurance Review, and establishing IA Function

IA Data & Analytics – help the IA function to uncover the strategic, value-added, data-driven insights and sustainable results

Major Projects Advisory – assist in identifying and mitigating project risks throughout the project life cycle

Sustainability Services – provide sustainability and climate change services that aim to deliver value to our clients

Regulatory Compliance – assist regulators, boards, and management in evaluating an entity's compliance with applicable rules and regulations and compliance transformation

24© 2017 KPMG Phoomchai Business Advisory Ltd., a Thai limited company and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Thailand..

Transformation to Proactive Insights

Introduction to Risk Trends and Proactive Audit Committee 5-year key risks trends S-O-F-C risks trends Key risk symptoms

Audit Committee towards risk and compliance Roles and responsibilities of Audit Committee Recent updates on relevant laws and regulations

Tips of successful ERM and Compliance Transformation Effective Enterprise Risk Management Successful Compliance Transformation

Questions to consider Quick questions for Audit Committee to focus and

further discuss with management

25© 2017 KPMG Phoomchai Business Advisory Ltd., a Thai limited company and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Thailand..

Questions to Consider – how to address challenges

01

02

03

04 How effective the Company’s Compliance program is? Is the program robust enough to address current emerging compliance issues?

05

How effective the Company’s ERM program is such as team structure, framework, stakeholder involvements, reporting and monitoring system?

Are the critical risks being addressed and managedeffectively and is information provided to the committee relevant and understandable?

Does the Company have robust processes in place to identify significant and emerging risks?

“Disruptions in the current business environment are putting Audit Committee on high alert”

What could the Company do to strengthen complianceacross enterprises and in all Three Lines of Defense?

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Question & Answer

This presentation is made by KPMG Phoomchai BusinessAdvisory Ltd. (KPMG), a Thai limited liability company andmember firm of the KPMG network of independent firmsaffiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative, andis in all respects subject to the negotiation, agreement, andsigning of a specific engagement letter or contract. KPMGInternational provides no client services. No member firmhas any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International orany other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor doesKPMG International have any such authority to obligate orbind any member firm.

This Document is Strictly Confidential

This document contains confidential material proprietary toKPMG Phoomchai Business Advisory Ltd. (KPMG). Thematerials, ideas, and concepts contained herein are to beused exclusively to evaluate the capabilities of KPMG.

The information in this document contains trade secrets andconfidential or proprietary information of KPMG, thedisclosure of which would provide a competitive advantage toothers. Therefore, this document shall not be disclosed, usedor duplicated, in whole or in part, for any purpose other thanas presentation.

Disclaimer

Contact Detail:

Attaporn Pacharanan

Partner - Tax+ 66 2677 [email protected]

Sukit Vongthavaravat Partner - Advisory+ 66 2677 [email protected]