routine vaccination at assam (barak velly)
TRANSCRIPT
Routine Vaccination
Dr. Animesh Das
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Vaccines Used
BCGBacillus Calmette–Guérin
BCG vaccine provides immunity or protection against tuberculosis (TB).
It is administered as fast as possible on the 1st Day after birth.
The vaccine may be given to persons at high risk of developing TB. It is also used to treat bladder tumors or bladder cancer.
BCG is given as a single intradermal injection at the insertion of the deltoid (Left Upper
Arm). 0.1ml(0.05ml until 1 month age)
But If BCG is accidentally given subcutaneously, then a local abscess may form (a "BCG-oma") that can sometimes ulcerate, and may require treatment with antibiotics
immediately. When it given subcutaneously, it may induce local infection and spread to the regional lymph nodes,
causing either suppurative and nonsuppurative lymphadenitis.
BCG immunization generally causes some pain and scarring at the site of injection. The main adverse effects
are keloids—large, raised scars.The insertion of deltoid is most frequently used because the local complication rate is smallest when that site is used. Nonetheless, the buttock is an alternative site of
administration because it provides better cosmetic outcomes.
Hepatitis B
A course of Four vaccine Injections is given on this sequence 0 (after birth),
6th week, 10th week, 14th week.
This vaccine is usually given by injection into a muscle
(shoulder or thigh) (0.5 ml Intra-muscular Antero-lateral side
of mid-thigh)
Some Important Issues After HepB Vaccine Administration
allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling
(especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.
DTP
DPT (also DTP ) refers to a class of combination vaccines against three infectious diseases in
humans: diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), and tetanus. The vaccine components include diphtheria and
tetanus toxoids and killed whole cells of the organism that causes pertussis.
At 6 weeks, 10 weeks & 14 weeks0.5 ml Intra-muscular Antero-lateral
sideof mid thigh.
DPT booster16-24 months
Measles
9 completed months-12 months.(give up to 5 years if not received
at 9-12 months age)
0.5 ml Sub-cutaneous Right upper Arm
OPV
OPV-0 At birth or as early as possiblewithin the first 15 days
2 drops Oral
1,2 & 3 At 6 weeks, 10 weeks & 14 weeks 2 drops Oral Oral
OPV Booster On 16-24 months
Vitamin A
Vitamin A (1stdose)
At 9 months with measles 1 ml( 1 lakh IU)
Oral Oral after that on 24th, 30th, 36th, 42nd, 48th, 54th, 60th month.
TT
Given In 10th and 16th Year
0.5 ml Intra-muscular
Upper Arm
There are few ore Vaccines which
are not mentioned here as because
those are not included in our
routine immunization shedule in
this areas.
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