Russian RevolutionRussian Revolution(1900-1905)(1900-1905)

Class 8-4Class 8-4Alina BegleyAlina Begley

Anthony ZhangAnthony ZhangBrittany TieuBrittany Tieu

Brooke HeidewaldBrooke Heidewald

Describe the land and people of RussiaDescribe the land and people of Russia in the year 1900. in the year 1900.

Russian TundraRussian Tundra 5% of land was 5% of land was

arablearable Southern Southern

mountains mountains

By: alina

Who was Tzar Nicholas II? Who was Tzar Nicholas II? Describe his leadership style.Describe his leadership style.

Tsar the emperor of Tsar the emperor of Russia was an autocrat Russia was an autocrat - a monarch who does - a monarch who does not have to share not have to share powerpower

Tsar had civil servants Tsar had civil servants who helped him govern who helped him govern 125 million people125 million people

After 300 years of rule, After 300 years of rule, Tsar’s authority had Tsar’s authority had finally broke down finally broke down (Lenin took over)(Lenin took over)

By: Brittany

Who was Karl Marx Who was Karl Marx and how did his ideas divide Russians?and how did his ideas divide Russians?

ChangeNowGradual

How was Russian society divided, in terms of How was Russian society divided, in terms of wealth and power?wealth and power?

A Russian cartoon of 1900. Above the workers are the capitalists: “We do the eating’; then the army; ‘We shoot you’; the clergy: ‘We mislead you’; and the royal family: ‘We rule you”

Bouguoise (the nobles) were at Bouguoise (the nobles) were at the top of the society, followed the top of the society, followed by Town Workers, and at the by Town Workers, and at the bottom: proletariat (poor).bottom: proletariat (poor).

Rich PoorTown Workers

4/5 4/5 RussianRussianssare are peasantpeasants.s.

Tsar was head Tsar was head of the society of the society because of his because of his power in the power in the governmentgovernment.

Brooke

GlossaryGlossary St.St. PetersbergPetersberg – An important city located in West Russia. – An important city located in West Russia. SiberiaSiberia – A cold province in Russia where people are sent to exile or for – A cold province in Russia where people are sent to exile or for

imprisonment.imprisonment. AutocratAutocrat – A person in charge of an event. – A person in charge of an event. CossacksCossacks – Traditional community of people living in East Europe and – Traditional community of people living in East Europe and

Asian Russia, well known for their military skills and horsemanship.Asian Russia, well known for their military skills and horsemanship. OkhranaOkhrana – The Czar’s secret police. – The Czar’s secret police. Karl MarxKarl Marx – The philosopher who came up with the idea of communism. – The philosopher who came up with the idea of communism. CommunistsCommunists – People who believe in a government type where there – People who believe in a government type where there

are no classes, and all people are equal.are no classes, and all people are equal. LiberalsLiberals – People who have a political view or social view favoring reform – People who have a political view or social view favoring reform

and progress.and progress.

Works CitedWorks Cited

MSN Encarta – MSN Encarta – msn.encarta.commsn.encarta.com ““Russia In War and RevolutionRussia In War and Revolution” – Josh ” – Josh

BroomanBrooman ““RussiaRussia”” www.geographia.com/www.geographia.com/russiarussia/rushis01.htm /rushis01.htm En.wikipedia.org/wiki/nicholas_IIEn.wikipedia.org/wiki/nicholas_II Google.com/imagesGoogle.com/images Google.comGoogle.com http://www.nationalgeographic.com/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/

resources/ngo/maps/view/images/russiam.jpgresources/ngo/maps/view/images/russiam.jpg

Russia’s RevivalRussia’s RevivalA time of changeA time of change

1905-19171905-1917

Bobby YinBobby Yin

Andy LiAndy Li

Sooho ChoiSooho Choi

Bloody SundayBloody SundaySooho ChoiSooho Choi

1905 Revolution1905 RevolutionSooho ChoiSooho Choi

The Great WarThe Great WarBobby YinBobby Yin

Feb/Mar RevolutionFeb/Mar RevolutionAndy LiAndy Li

GlossaryGlossary Bloody SundayBloody Sunday A peaceful demonstration by Russian peasants was halted by Russian A peaceful demonstration by Russian peasants was halted by Russian

soldiers through violence.soldiers through violence.

Vladimir LeninVladimir Lenin A bolshevik leader and founder who was exiled to Switzerland for opposing A bolshevik leader and founder who was exiled to Switzerland for opposing

the Tsar’s rulethe Tsar’s rule

BolsheviksBolsheviks A faction of Russians who believed in centralized hierarchy and sought to A faction of Russians who believed in centralized hierarchy and sought to

overthrow the Tsar.overthrow the Tsar.

AbdicateAbdicate To resign from high authority.To resign from high authority.

October ManifestoOctober Manifesto The pledge made by the Tsar to promise rights, freedom of speech, liberty, The pledge made by the Tsar to promise rights, freedom of speech, liberty,

and freedom associations.and freedom associations.

DumaDuma• A council for Russian representativesA council for Russian representatives

Works CitedWorks CitedSources for InformationSources for Information http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

Bloody_Sunday_(1905)Bloody_Sunday_(1905) http://http://

www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSsunday.htmRUSsunday.htm

http://www.ellonacademy.org.uk/http://www.ellonacademy.org.uk/subjects/Departments/history/subjects/Departments/history/Inter_Advanced_Higher_pages/Inter_Advanced_Higher_pages/Russian%20Essays/CharlotteRussian%20Essays/Charlotte%20Gray.html %20Gray.html

http://wiki.answers.com/Q/http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_did_world_war_1_effect_RussiHow_did_world_war_1_effect_Russiaa

http://answers.yahoo.com/http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?question/index?qid=20090202224317AAowS43 qid=20090202224317AAowS43

Sources for ImagesSources for Images• Images.google.com

Russian RevolutionRussian Revolution1917-19181917-1918

Michael Reymond, Nico Narduzzi, Michael Reymond, Nico Narduzzi, Stephanie Cheng, & Stephanie TianStephanie Cheng, & Stephanie Tian

Who was Alexander Who was Alexander Kerensky and what Kerensky and what

problems did his Provisional problems did his Provisional Government face?Government face?

Michael

The common people and the soldiers were against him.

The army was loyal to his enemies, the Bolsheviks.

Prime Minister of the Provisional government

The continuation of the ‘great war’ that claimed so many lives and hurt the national pride of Russia.

What were the causes of What were the causes of the Oct/Nov Revolution?the Oct/Nov Revolution?

Nico

Who was Vladimir Lenin and Who was Vladimir Lenin and how did he come to power?how did he come to power?

“The Provisional Government must be overthrown.”

November 8th Vladimir Ilyich Lenin was the leader of

the Russian Revolution and first leader of the USSR.

Steph

What immediate actions did What immediate actions did Lenin take following the Lenin take following the Oct/Nov Revolution?Oct/Nov Revolution?

Stephy

“We’ll now proceed to construct the socialist order.”

The Bolsheviks led Russia and insurrection was accepted by the congress.

GlossaryGlossary

(Insert your vocabulary words and definitions - in your own (Insert your vocabulary words and definitions - in your own words)words)

• Vladimir Lenin• Alexander Kerensky• Provisional• Petrograd• Red Guards• Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Works CitedWorks CitedSources for InformationSources for Information• Stalin and the Soviet Union Stalin and the Soviet Union

BookletBooklet• Leaders of the Russian Leaders of the Russian

Revolution BookletRevolution Booklet• Russia in War and Revolution Russia in War and Revolution

BookletBooklet

Sources for ImagesSources for Images• Google ImagesGoogle Images

Russian RevolutionRussian Revolution((1918-19241918-1924))

Kailin Jones, Shao Chen, JeeHye Kim 8-4Kailin Jones, Shao Chen, JeeHye Kim 8-4

What opposition did What opposition did LeninLenin face face during the during the Civil WarCivil War? How did he win ? How did he win

the war?the war?Leon TrotskyLeon Trotsky

ShaoShao

Whites(Tsar)

Who was Who was JOSEPH STALIN JOSEPH STALIN and and how did he differ from how did he differ from LEON LEON TROTSKYTROTSKY??

Kailin JonesKailin Jones

How did Lenin try to fix How did Lenin try to fix Russia’s problemsRussia’s problems following following

the the civil warcivil war??FoodFood

TaxTax

Jee Hye Kim

FactoriesMoney

GlossaryGlossary• The Red Terror- The Red Terror- a set of orders established by Leon a set of orders established by Leon

Trotsky to carry out his own from of terror, different to the Trotsky to carry out his own from of terror, different to the Cheka.Cheka.

• The Cheka- The Cheka- was a group of people lead by Felix was a group of people lead by Felix Dzerzhinsky who tortured prisoners until they confessed, Dzerzhinsky who tortured prisoners until they confessed, then taking them to be executed. then taking them to be executed.

• Reds and WhitesReds and Whites- Red means the army that is loyal to - Red means the army that is loyal to Lenin and white means the army serve for TsarLenin and white means the army serve for Tsar

• USSR-USSR- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It was named by Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It was named by Lenin because he wants to change Russia.Lenin because he wants to change Russia.

• War Communism: War Communism: It was a type of system both economic It was a type of system both economic and political, which existed in Soviet Russia when the and political, which existed in Soviet Russia when the Russian civil war was taking place in 1918 ~ 1921. Russian civil war was taking place in 1918 ~ 1921.

• New Economic Policy: New Economic Policy: This economic policy was created This economic policy was created by Lenin to help stop the economy of Russia from ruining, by Lenin to help stop the economy of Russia from ruining, and to make the economy richer again as it once had been.and to make the economy richer again as it once had been.

Works CitedWorks CitedSources for InformationSources for Information http://www.britannica.com/http://www.britannica.com/

EBchecked/topic/606722/Leon-EBchecked/topic/606722/Leon-TrotskyTrotsky

http://www.britannica.com/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/562617/EBchecked/topic/562617/Joseph-StalinJoseph-Stalin

http://www.dictionary.comhttp://www.dictionary.com http://http://

www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.ukwww.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSstalin.htm/RUSstalin.htm

Russia In War And Revolution Russia In War And Revolution Leon Trotsky - Wikipedia, the Leon Trotsky - Wikipedia, the

free encyclopediafree encyclopedia. 14 Apr. . 14 Apr. 2009 2009 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky>.eon_Trotsky>.

Sources for ImagesSources for Images• http://www.warchat.org/http://www.warchat.org/

pictures/pictures/russian_civil_war_1918-russian_civil_war_1918-1920_leon_trotsky.jpg1920_leon_trotsky.jpg

• http://http://asianbadger.files.wordpress.casianbadger.files.wordpress.com/2007/10/2stalin.GIFom/2007/10/2stalin.GIF

• Google imageGoogle image• http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/

tv/2007/05/27-week/tv/2007/05/27-week/• http://mail.esdnl.ca/http://mail.esdnl.ca/

~craig_halliday/NEP.bmp~craig_halliday/NEP.bmp

Russian RevolutionRussian Revolution((1924-19411924-1941))

Iosif Vissarionovich StalinIosif Vissarionovich Stalin

(Christy Ye, Da Hye Jeong, Lin Kim, Tina (Christy Ye, Da Hye Jeong, Lin Kim, Tina Huang)Huang)

What impact did Stalin have What impact did Stalin have on agriculture and farmers?on agriculture and farmers?

FarmersFarmers Couldn’t have Couldn’t have

their own landtheir own land Didn’t worked Didn’t worked

hardhard FamineFamine

What impact did Stalin have What impact did Stalin have on the industry and on the industry and

workers?workers? ““For the Greater For the Greater

Good” Good”

condition of the condition of the industrial workersindustrial workers

A heavy chemical A heavy chemical industryindustry

How did Stalin deal with How did Stalin deal with opposition to his leadership?opposition to his leadership?

The Labour The Labour CampCamp

KillingKilling

How did Stalin promote How did Stalin promote himself and maintain himself and maintain

popularity?popularity? MediaMedia Education Education

protectionprotection Family protectionFamily protection

CensorshipCensorship

GlossaryGlossary

labour camplabour camp Media Media KillingKilling ‘ ‘ For the greater good’ For the greater good’ CensorshipCensorship heavy chemical industryheavy chemical industry 5 Year plan 5 Year plan Farmer’s hardship Farmer’s hardship

Works CitedWorks CitedSources for InformationSources for Information• Brooman, Josh. Brooman, Josh. Stalin and the Stalin and the

Soviet UnionSoviet Union. Longman.. Longman.

Sources for ImagesSources for Images• "20th Centurt History."

Welcome to About.com. 14 Apr. 2009 <http://about.com>.

•

Russian RevolutionRussian Revolution((1939 - 19531939 - 1953))

Ian Tai, Isabella Bambagioni, Jerilyn Wu, Sam Ian Tai, Isabella Bambagioni, Jerilyn Wu, Sam Fritz, Fritz,

Describe Russia’s Relationships with other countries prior to WWII

•Tried to get other countries join Soviet Union

•Afraid of Hitler attacking Soviet Union

•Tried to make treaties with other countries such as France and England

By: Ian Tai

What impact did WWII have on What impact did WWII have on Russia and Stalin’s power?Russia and Stalin’s power?

More countries joined the More countries joined the Soviet UnionSoviet Union

Division of countries Division of countries between Germanybetween Germany

Division of countries Division of countries between allied forces.between allied forces.

Helped defeat HitlerHelped defeat Hitler

Isabella Bambagioni

What actions did Stalin take following What actions did Stalin take following WWII to rebuild and extend Russia’s WWII to rebuild and extend Russia’s

power? power? By: Sam FritzBy: Sam Fritz

• He introduced the He introduced the fourth Five-Year Planfourth Five-Year Plan

• He also created an “iron He also created an “iron curtain” cutting the curtain” cutting the USSR off from the rest USSR off from the rest of the world.of the world.

GlossaryGlossary

Comintern Comintern Nazi-Soviet PactNazi-Soviet Pact Neutrality PactNeutrality Pact Battle of Battle of

StalingradStalingrad ReconstructionReconstruction Iron CurtainIron Curtain Buffer ZoneBuffer Zone

Jerilyn Wu

Works CitedWorks CitedSources for InformationSources for Information

• "Comintern." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 13 Apr. 2009. Wikipedia. 14 Apr. 2009

<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comintern>.

• "Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact -." "Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact -." Wikipedia, the free Wikipedia, the free

encyclopedia. 5 encyclopedia. 5 Mar. 2009. Mar. 2009. Wikipedia. 14 Apr. 2009 Wikipedia. 14 Apr. 2009 <http://<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet

%E2%80%93Japanese_Neutrality_Pact>.>.

• Brooman, Josh. Stalin and the Soviet Brooman, Josh. Stalin and the Soviet Union Union the USSR 1924-53. Longman the USSR 1924-53. Longman 20th 20th Century History SeriesCentury History Series.

Longman Century, 2003..

Sources for ImagesSources for Images

• www.cache.eb.com • "Map of Ex-U.S.S.R. and Iron Curtain

Countries." Free Educational Software - Maps, Learn to Read and More. 14 Apr. 2009 <http://www.yourchildlearns.com/online-

atlas/continent/cold-war-map.htm>.

• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Poster15.jpg

• http://img.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2007/09_03/stalinDM2109_468x551.jpg

((Question/Topic #4Question/Topic #4))

GlossaryGlossary

(Insert your vocabulary words and definitions - in your own (Insert your vocabulary words and definitions - in your own words)words)

Works CitedWorks CitedSources for InformationSources for Information Sources for ImagesSources for Images