russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · american m-3 half-tracks in russian service. the...

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The background music you are hearing is from The Leningrad Symphony by Shostakovich. It was first performed in Leningrad in September of 1942 at the height of the siege. The Russians lobbed >3000 shells into the German lines just before the performance to try and keep them quiet.

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Page 1: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

The background music you are

hearing is from The Leningrad Symphony by

Shostakovich. It was first

performed in Leningrad in

September of 1942 at the height of the siege. The Russians lobbed >3000 shells into the German lines

just before the performance to

try and keep them quiet.

Page 2: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Russian soldiers under artillery attack

Page 3: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Russian troops attackingbehind a smoke screen

Page 4: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Dead Russian soldiers during the Winter War with Finland

Page 5: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Japanese troops crossing the Khalkhin Gol River during the Battle of Nomanhan.Wait! What’s this got to do with the Great Patriotic War? For that matter what’s this got to do with Pearl Harbor? (Answers coming up.)

Page 6: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

How most of the German army moved

Page 7: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Russians attack a village

(Life was rough if you were a Russian villager.)

Page 8: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

A probably staged shot of a German delivering a Potato Masher

Page 9: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Polikarpov I-16This obsolete plane was

the principle Russian fighter at the beginning

of the war.

Page 10: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

On Day One of Operation Barbarossa the Luftwaffe

destroyed 1500 Russian aircraft.

Page 11: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

The German Army marching, marching, marching…..

(They look ordinary, but these guys maintained a 4::1 kill ratio against the Russians throughout the war.)

Page 12: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Still marching…Filzlaus!Does Russia never end?

Page 13: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

And still marching but this time with help from their horses (very few of which survived.)

(It was a tough war for horses also.)

Page 14: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Einsatzgruppen at work

Page 15: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

An picture from early in the war; the Germans go east, the Russians

go west (with an 80% chance of never going home.)

Page 16: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Russian troops making lunch in a destroyed

bunker

Page 17: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Carrying out Hitler’s Commissar

Order

Page 18: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

German infantry hitching a ride

Page 19: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

The much feared Mk VI (Tiger). It generally maintained a 10::1 kill

ratio against the Russian T-34 (and the American Sherman)

Page 20: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

German soldier at Stalingrad (note he is using a Russian PPsH, a common practice.)

Page 21: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Life continues to be really tough if you’re a Russian villager.

Page 22: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Russians man a defensive position (note the ice in the

bottom of the trench).

Page 23: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

An “up-gunned” German Mk. IV tankThe Mk IV was the workhorse of the initial blitzkrieg and the most numerous tank in the German army throughout the war.

Page 24: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Siberian troops at the Battle of MoscowZhukov’s secret weapon

(Until they showed up, the Germans had no idea they even existed.)

Page 25: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Russian women digging anti-tank trenches outside Moscow in

November 1941.

Page 26: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

The B-4 203mm heavy howitzer used extensively by the Russians. Although the

tracks make it look mobile, it actually has to be towed everywhere.

Page 27: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

StuG lll Assault Gun and later used as a tank destroyer. Very successful and popular weapon. Over 10,000 were built. The turret does not rotate, defensive weapon only)

Page 28: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Two German soldiers check out a destroyed KV-1

Russian heavy tank.

Page 29: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Stalin’s decision to move >2500

factories to the east of Urals was critical to Russia winning the war. Otherwise they

would never have produced the tens of thousands of T-34s, IL-2s, and the

rest of the weapons that may

well have made the difference in

winning or losing.

The Ural Mountains looking East

Page 30: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Russia started the war with 218 subs, the largest fleet in the world. Performance however was poor. Fighting in the Baltic and Black Seas, they sank about 80 Axis ships for a loss of over 100 subs. (This is a terrible kill ratio for a submarine force.)

Page 31: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Two of the four 12” Maxim Gorky guns defending Sevastopol

Page 32: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

This picture speaks for itself and says a lot about the Great Patriotic War

Page 33: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Russian soldiers surrendering; note the women soldier in the front.

Page 34: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Another village bites the dust.

Page 35: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

The huge German “Karl-Garät” 600mm (24 inch) mobile mortar used at Sevastopol and Warsaw.

Page 36: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians

loved these things and we sent them 8700.

Here is an American

motorcycle. We sent them 35,000

of these.

Page 37: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

A lack of these type of uniforms were a major problem for the Germans in front of Moscow in December 1941 and later at Stalingrad in December 1942.

Page 38: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Russians combined arms attack, probably a staged photo. Because of their wide tracks and diesel engines,

Russian tanks kicked up this much dirt and belched this much smoke

under any conditions.

Page 39: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Russian soldiers surrendering. The women

in the front center is probably a nurse.

Page 40: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Russian Marines. Used extensively at Leningrad and around the Crimea. The

Germans found them to be tough fighters.

Page 41: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

IL-2 SturmovikStalin call these the “Air

& Bread” of the Red Army. Arguably the

best “tank buster” of the Second World War.

Page 42: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Staged? This is almost identical to the famous picture Frank Capra took of a Republican soldier in the Spanish Civil War. Capra’s

picture was real; not so sure about this one but it certainly could be real.

Page 43: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

German Sd.Kfz.251 Half-TrackThere were over 15,000 of these in 23 different mission configurations, a Blitzkrieg

workhorse.

Note the concrete blocks being used for extra protection.

Page 44: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

German attempt to neutralize Stalingrad from the air. In the front of the picture is Russian workers housing.

Page 45: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Dead German troops being picked up after

battle.

Page 46: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Romanian troops defending a road position

Page 47: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Russian troops using BT-7 light tanks as cover as they move forward.

Page 48: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

The famous German 88mm artillery piece. It was originally

designed as an anti-aircraft gun but became the most

feared anti-tank weapon of WW2

Page 49: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Russians defending a wall in winter uniforms. Note: of the eight men in the picture, four of

them are using automatic weapons. Red Army firepower was remarkable.

Page 50: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Two Italian soldiers outside Stalingrad

Page 51: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Surrendering at Stalingrad

Page 52: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

The background music you are

hearing is from The Leningrad Symphony by

Shostakovich. It was first

performed in Leningrad in

March of 1942 at the height of the

siege. The Russians lobbed >3000 shells into the German lines

just before the performance to

try and keep them quiet.

Leningrad morning body

pick-up.

Page 53: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

T-34: Overall, the best tank of WWII. 84,000 were built.

The 76mm original

The 85mm “Up-gunned” version

Page 54: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Russian heavy machine gun crew

under artillery attack

Page 55: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Petlyakov PE-2, very effective medium bomber.

Page 56: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Yak-9, Russia’s best fighter. They built

17,000 of them.

Page 57: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle
Page 58: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

The FW-190; The best overall

German fighter of WWII.

Introduced a year into the

Great Patriotic War, over 20,000

were built.

Page 59: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

ME-110Terrible as a long-range fighter but it became a work horse for numerous

other missions.

Page 60: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Classic Blitzkrieg A Junkers JU-87 overflies the mobile troops it is

supporting.

Page 61: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Close-up of the Ju-87

Page 62: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Some Russian troops(Note the medals)

Page 63: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

ME-109The premier fighter at

the beginning of the war.

Page 64: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Russian Artillery

It was their principle weapon and they used it in mass numbers

sometimes literally wheel to

wheel to start their offensives.

Page 65: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

We sent the Russians 4719 of these and they loved them! As a result, the P-39 shot down more enemy planes than any other American made plane of WWII. On Russia’s list of Aces, five of the top ten including #2, #3, and #4 all flew P-39s.

American P-39 Airacobra

Page 66: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

A staged picture of the Russians

meeting the Americans on the

Elbe River.

Page 67: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

60,000 German POWs marched through Moscow after Operation

Bagration

Page 68: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

A German soldier on sentry duty; the grenade

is to wake up his comrades.

Page 69: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Preparing to launch an

assault

Page 70: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Studebaker US6 Truck in Russian service pulling a 76mm cannon. The US sent 376,000 trucks to the Red Army.

Page 71: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Germans attacking into a snowstorm; the flag is an attempt by the tank crew to avoid getting

killed by their own planes.

Page 72: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Russian soldiers with a trove of captured German equipment.

Page 73: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

The quest for firepowerOn the left, the German StG44, the world’s first true assault rifle.Above, the Russian PPsH (“Burb Gun), the fastest firing and most

produced submachine gun of WW2.

Page 74: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

This German’s going home date has just been delayed significantly if not forever.

Page 75: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

The Dnieper RiverThis was the last serious

barrier between the Russians and Germany. Once the

Russians crossed it, victory was only a matter of time.

Page 76: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Two ages of warfare; a Russian IS-2 (Joseph Stalin) (arguably the best 1 on 1 tank of WW2) drives by a wounded horse.

Page 77: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Five Stukas escorted by two ME-109s getting

ready to start phase one of a Blitzkrieg attack.

Page 78: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

A Jagdpanther; arguably the best tank destroyer of WW2. It’s built on a Mk V

(Panther) chassis with a long barreled 88mm gun. As with so many of these

really good German weapons, it was too late

and there were too few to make a big difference.

Page 79: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Russian soldiers moving up in the vicinity of Stalingrad

Page 80: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

The Russian winter and Blitzkrieg were not necessarily a good

combination.

Page 81: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Members of the Volkssturmarmed with the Panzerfaust; arguably the best hand-held anti-tank weapon of the war.

Page 82: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Russian soldiers attack at Budapest, one of the bloodiest and toughest urban battles of WW2

Page 83: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Stalingrad, Kharkov, Kiev, Budapest, Vienna,

Berlin.The Russians got pretty good at urban warfare.

Page 84: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Germans conducting an amphibious assault in Crimea on the Black Sea.

Page 85: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

German team firing a Panzerschreck (a superior knockoff of the American Bazooka.)

Because of the heavy smoke trail, this was a “shoot and scoot” weapon.

Page 86: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Poking (carefully) around a bombed-out bunker

Page 87: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

The Wilhelm Gustloff

The Wilhelm Gustloff left Danzig on 30 January

1945 with 10,000 people trying to flee the on-

coming Russians. She was sunk by the Russian

submarine S-13, one of the few successes the

service could claim. 9,343 people died including

about 5000 children. This is the worse nautical

disaster in history.

Page 88: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

A Russian soldier about to deliver an RGD-33 Stick Grenade.

This was a very complex grenade design (you carried the fuses in a

separate pouch and put it together just before use.)

Page 89: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

An inhuman war at best.

This is a dead frozen stiff Russian soldier that some Germans have stood up and turned into a street

sign.

Page 90: Russian soldiers under artillery attack€¦ · American M-3 half-tracks in Russian service. The Russians loved these things and we sent them 8700. Here is an American motorcycle

Enough said