rwanda natural resources authority · national land use master plan vision 2020 national land...
TRANSCRIPT
Eng. Didier G. SAGASHYA
DDG RNRA/DLM
20th March 2014
National Land Use and Development National Land Use and Development National Land Use and Development National Land Use and Development
Master PlanMaster PlanMaster PlanMaster Plan
Presentation to Presentation to Presentation to Presentation to National Forum on Sustainable Urbanisation National Forum on Sustainable Urbanisation National Forum on Sustainable Urbanisation National Forum on Sustainable Urbanisation
in Support of EDPRS 2in Support of EDPRS 2in Support of EDPRS 2in Support of EDPRS 2
RWANDA NATURAL
RESOURCES AUTHORITYDepartment of Lands and Mapping
OUTLINE
Land use in National Land Policy National Land Use Planning ProcessMethodologyThe National Land Use and Development Master PlanImplementation of the National master planDraft District Land Use PlansSecondary citiesLand Administration Information SystemOverall Land Strategy in Rwanda
Population
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200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
1600000
China Rwanda Sweden
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POPULATION Land Area
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2000000
4000000
6000000
8000000
10000000
12000000
China Rwanda Sweden
SqK
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LAND AREA
2009 Figures
Population Density
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
China Rwanda Sweden
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son/
SqK
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Guiding principles for the preparation of the
National Land Use Master Plan
Vision 2020National Land Policy – 2004Organic Land Law – 2005EDPRS ISectoral policies and major development programmeLand scarcity and high population density
Land use Planning in National Land
PolicyControl of spatial growth to ensure rational urban Development – Urban Master planning
Densification of parcels (Small parcels)Vertical developmentAdequate infrastructure provision
Demarcation of urban areas – to limit urban sprawlProvision of green areasRe-organisation of human settlement in rural areas –imiduguduDemarcation of agricultural land and land consolidationImprovement of protected areas and their management
Land Use Planning in New Land Law - 2013
� Security of tenure through leasing – art 5� Right to Freehold for developed land – Art 6 � Category of land art 9-16
� Individual land� State land (public and private)
� Land use – according to planning art 19� Land allocation and leasing – art 16� Land registration – obligatory – Art 20� Land transfer – art 21 and 22� Land Rights and obligations – Art 34-44� Prescription (ubuzime) – art 45-49� Penalties (repossession and requisition) – art 50-63
Note: 23 secondary legislations implementing the new law have to be updated
Preparation of the national land use plan
(2007 to 2010)
Multi-disciplinary Steering Committee – 20 peopleAerial Photo – 96% and Satellite Image 4%Inventory of existing data and situationSpecific in-depth studiesBaseline studies, need assessment, risk and suitability analysisScenarios Wide consultationsNational Land Use and Development Master Plan
� National Land Use and Development Master Plan approved by Cabinet on 19th January 2011
� Land use planning and development Law passed gazetted in July 2012� The Plan is translation of VISION 2020 onto a Map of Rwanda (spatially)
Vision 2020 Revision
EDPRS Revision Revision
STUDA Adoption Revision Revision
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
IDDP Revision Revision
UDP Distr.Centre Adoption
AAP Adoption
Implementation
Implementation
Vision 2020 Revision
EDPRS Revision Revision
STUDA Adoption Revision Revision
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
IDDP Revision Revision
UDP Distr.Centre Adoption
AAP Adoption
Implementation
Implementation
The land use plan with other planning
instruments
DLUP
DDPDDP
AAP
PLANNING LEGALISATION
NLUDMP
UDP
BUILDING PERMIT
BUILDING CONTROL
NATION
DISTRICT
URBAN
LAND
USE
PLANS
IN
RWANDA
VISION 2020 – EDPRS II
23
Vision 2020
(1998-1999)
• Ambition to
become a
middle income
country by 2020
• Service led
economy
• Nationally
owned and
driven agenda
PRSP (2002 –
2006)
• Recovery from
post conflict
situation
• Major gains in
social sectors
e.g. health and
education
• Poverty
reduced by 3%
points (60% to
57%)
EDPRS 1 (2008 – 2012)
• preparation for take off
• High poverty reduction
(12% points)
• Reduced inequality
• High growth (average
8.2%)
• Back on track to achieve
MDGs in health,
education
EDPRS 2 (2013 –
2018)
• Rapid growth targeted
11.5%
• Fast poverty
reduction (15%
points) to less than
30%
• Close trade balance
with rapid growth of
exports (28%)
• Increased private
sector investment
The EDPRS II has a strong focus on ‘Integrated
Approach to Land Use and Human Settlements’ (Priority
Area 1). One of the Outputs recognizes the
importance of a District Land Use Plan (DLUP)
as
‘Land and settlement planning and management at the district or sector level will determine the success
of resettlement’;
which will need ‘A framework for coordinated land use planning through District Land Use Plans to be
implemented’;
so that ‘The regulatory framework for land use planning
will be monitored and enforced’.
EDPRS II Prioritization
District Land Use Plans
Draft District Land Use Plans
Secondary Cities and Green Cities“An initiative that has been proven to be a successful instrument for de-concentration is an innovative way to place ministries and departments/institutions not in capital cities. Today all ministries and linked departments are found in Kigali City. A distribution of these authorities around the country into selected District Centres, which meets up with a profile eluding the respective sector interest, will sparkle development around the country and at the same time put less pressure to Kigali City”.
10.3million parcels demarcated country wide8.7million parcels titles6.3million titles collected by ownersLand Administration system in placeLAIS linked to all bank through e-MRS for mortgages
Land Administration Information System
We can argue that Rwanda is the most
prepared nation in Africa to meet future
challenges regarding land administration and
management!
• CLEAR INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK – With High Political will
• STRONG LEGAL FRAMEWORK
• SYSTEMATIC LAND TENURE REGULARISATION
• LAND ADMINISTRATION INFORMATION SYSTEM (LAIS)
• NATIONAL and DISTRICT LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT MASTER PLANS
• NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA PORTFOLIO (Orthophoto and Bas e Map)
• MORDEN GEODETIC REFERENCE NETWORK (CORS)
KNOWING WHO OWNS WHAT AND WHAT TO DO WHERE
WB Doing Business Report 2014
� General ranking: Rwanda is number 32� Registering Property
� Worldwide ranking: Rwanda is number 8 after Georgia (1), New Zealand (2), Belarus (3), United Arab Emirate (4), Armenia (5), Lithuania (6) and Danemark (7)
� Africa ranking: Rwanda is number 1
Thank you for your attention!!
Murakoze cyane!
For more information: www.rnra.rw
Twitter: @Lands_Rwanda
Email: [email protected]