s tudent workbook - occupational safety and health
TRANSCRIPT
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This training program was developed under contract 212‐2009‐M‐32109 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and grant SH‐23551‐12‐60‐F‐11 from the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. The views expressed in these materials and video presentations do not necessarily reflect the official policies of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the U.S. Department of Labor; nor does mention of trade names, commercial practices, or organization imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
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The Occupin 1970 thas the Wilother safeagency, anprograms Departme There are
Devel
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Issue
Assist OSHA wasand healthand emplothe law ag
An EMaffectUnite
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State Planresponsibin lieu of fenforce ststandardsenforce th This state of constitucannot engovernmeOSHA canworking incompliancstate DOTprotection The creatihealthful wemployer place of e
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pational Safetyhrough the “Ocliams‐Steiger Aety laws (includnd to correct wto adequately
ent of Labor.
five primary a
lop standards
ct employers
tigate injuries
citations and i
t in occupation
s designed to mh of their EMPoyees have safgainst employe
MPLOYER is defting commerced States or oth
MPLOYEE is defaffects comme
ns—Another prility for enforcfederal OSHA. tandards that a. Approximateheir own regula
plan option crutional and fedforce OSHA reents. Thereforenot issue citatn safe and healce officer arriveT inspector waln, OSHA canno
on of OSHA prworkplace. Secshall furnish tomployment wh
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y & Health Admccupational SafAct. It was devding the Constrwhat was percey protect worke
ctivities for OS
and fatalities
mpose penalti
nal safety and h
make EMPLOYELOYEES. Undefety responsibiers.
fined as a perse who has empher governmen
fined as a perserce.
rovision of theing occupationIf a state chooare substantialely 26 states haations, with as
reates several ideral legal limitegulations agaie, in states thaions against thlthful conditioned at a road coking on a bridgot cite the state
rovided workerction 5(a)(1) ofo each of his ehich are free fr
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ministration (Ofety and Healthveloped to conruction Safety eived as a failuers. OSHA is p
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ies (civil or crim
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ERS responsibler the OSH Act,lities, but OSH
son engaged inployees; it doesnt entity.
son employed
e OSH Act allownal safety and oses to do this,ly equal to theave taken this ssistance from
interesting protations, the U.nst employeesat operate undhe state if its emns. For examponstruction sitege without nece DOT.
rs the right to f the OSH Act smployees emprom recognized
Can I U
s Association
OSHA) was creah Act,” also knnsolidate severAct) into one
ure of existing art of the U.S.
minal)
g
e for the safet, both employeHA only enforce
n a business s not include t
by an employe
ws states to asshealth regulat, it must issue e federal option and federal funds.
oblems. BecauS. governments of state er federal OSHmployees are nple, if an OSHA e and noticed acessary fall
a safe and states: "Each ployment and ad hazards that
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causing oremployeethat hazarbe removeearplugs) Some exa
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r are likely to cs." A safe and rds are removeed completely,must be provid
mples of a safe
rotection and ting at high leve
ches are inspec
have rights to bs. In addition, eive informatioand can review.
omplaint:
e ‐ Go to the Ogned by workeA Area or RegioA inspections. CA‐approved staopriate state pl
nload and Fax/spañol*] (or reOffice), compleA Regional or Aworker or repreOffice are more include your ontact you to f
phone ‐ your loiscuss your com If there is an etening, call yo321‐OSHA.
have a right to ment. That righe employer shas for exercisingHA, or any othzards. Workersns, conferenceshave the right tthey are exposat even if an imad reasonable gs necessary to work should bereported to Ove you have behts, you must c
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ause death or healthful worked and workers, protection (foded.
e/healthful wo
training are prels on a constr
cted and have
be protected uthey can ask Oon about hazarw their medica
Online Complaiers or their reponal office are Complaints recte plan states lan for respons
/Mail ‐ Downloequest a copy fete it and thenArea Office. Wresentative andre likely to resuname, addresfollow up. This
ocal OSHA Regimplaint and reemergency or our local OSHA
seek safety anht is spelled ouall not punish og such rights aer governmens are also protes, hearings, anto refuse to dosed to an immimminent dangegrounds to beljustify a work a last resort. I
OSHA or the appeen punished focontact OSHA
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serious physickplace meanss are trained. Ior example, re
orkplace includ
rovided and requction site.
protective syst
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int Form Writtpresentative anmore likely to ceived on line fwill be forwardse.
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onal or Area Oespond to any qthe hazard is
A Regional or A
nd health on thut in Section 11or discriminates complaining nt agency abouected for partid other OSHA‐o a job if they binent danger. "er is not found lieve that it didrefusal are verIf time permitspropriate goveor exercising ywithin 30 days
s Association
cal harm to his
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ten complaintsnd submitted tresult in onsitefrom workers ided to the
complaint forml OSHA Regionback to your lonts that are sig the closest OSSHA inspectionne number so s confidential.
Office. OSHA stquestions you immediately lArea Office or 1
he job without 1(c) of the OSHe against to the employ
ut job safety ancipation in OSH‐related activitbelieve in good"Good faith" to exist, the d Since the ry stringent, s, the conditionernment agencyour safety ands.
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OSHA recoissues firstsafety andcomplain tinspectionworkers inthe appro Who Can C
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ommends thatt by reporting d health commto their local On or an investign states with Opriate state pla
Complain?
oyees or their ction of a worky or health stancal harm, or if sentatives, fory of the follow
uthorized repreas a certified o
torney acting f
other person acding, but not liers, spouses anals or nonprofiplaints and inju
dition, anyone rd may report utigate the conc
s or their repreto determine tnow whether aile a complaint
not have all the, such as: long (to your k
any attempts
hat shifts does
nyone been in
there been an
We Contact OS800‐321‐OSHAw.osha.gov OSHA 1926” fo
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t employees trythem to their s
mittee. At any tOSHA Area or Rgation. ComplOSHA‐approvedan for respons
representativekplace if they bndard, or if thean "imminent r the purposes ing:
esentative of thor recognized la
for an employe
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who knows abunsafe conditiocerns reported
esentatives muthat a hazard pa specific OSHAt.
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y to resolve sasupervisors, mtime, howeverRegional Officelaints to federad state plans wse.
es have a right believe there isere is any dangdanger" existsof filing a com
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tative capacityergy, social nd governmentacting upon spee employees.
ace safety or hand OSHA will
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h e an n
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ample d to eloped ARTBA r to safety anxious to their be a serious
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brief instructioe road, warni
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mplaint and Oon. Shortly ause the boss sup problems.involved in fian you do?
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ot ordinarily au this right, buer. However, eosed to an immhe worker had
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In simple within the“zones” dand constprocedurezone.”
An effectiin advancknow the equipmenvehicles.
When conbe motivasuccess. Tthey feel ptheir effora long waparties uninstructioand chang
Those invtemporarywork zoneActivity inin most TTwhere conInternal T
TemporarFederal HDevices” orecommen
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terms, ITCPs ae work space aesigned to mintruction vehiclees for large tru
ve plan enablee of arrival to tlocation of accnt movement,
nstruction driveated to take owThe drivers mapart of the “terts, and expresy towards gettnderstand howns and verbal cges.
olved in roadwy traffic controe is to be set un the work spacTC plans or MUnstruction worTraffic Control P
ry Traffic Contrighway Adminor “MUTCD.” Innded practice a
ement of workee planned in a ms through a wous on moving tntrol Plans focconstruction e
d ITCPs contain
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re a protocol tbout the locatnimize interactes by designatiucks delivering
es communicatthe constructiocess points andincluding picku
ers understandwnership of theay also provideam.” Drivers rssions of gratitting their buy‐iw an ITCP operacommunicatio
way constructiool plans (TTCP)p to ensure thce (hatched arUTCD Typical Arkers, equipmePlans address t
rol Plans are deistration’s “Manternal Traffic and is not pres
ers and equipmmanner similarork zone. Wheraffic safely thcus on keeping equipment and
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to inform all pation of others. tion between wing routes andmaterials insid
tion among all on site, makingd the proper pup trucks and o
d there is an ITe program ande input if they srarely receive atude for safe pein and cooperaates, they will bns used to exp
on are likely fa which describe safety of theea) of the TTCApplications. Tent and vehiclethis planning g
efined and preanual on UnifoControl is an iscribed by law.
ment within thr to the way threas Temporarrough a work zworkers on fo
d large trucks.
nciples, includi
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workers on foo
ples of
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arties operatinITCPs create workers on foo operating de the “cone
work zone pag sure all partiepath for truck aother work
TC Plan, they wd contribute tosee a problem a “thank you” ferformance caation. Once allbetter understplain daily plan
miliar with be how a specife motoring pubP is not addresThis is the area es interact. gap.
escribed in the orm Traffic Conndustry .
e work space he TTC plan guiry Traffic Contzone, Internal oot from being
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g temporary tra
taining a smoo
on foot – or pees who performr vehicles. Theists and constrescribe such won foot.”
uck‐By” Hazard
kers Killed by M
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ce with the MUoviding a safe ether, do not pafety in roadwaon foot and conazard in the hes workers shoues against wor
tant movementzards if the trabe used to come of parked vement indicatingCPs minimize bnt discussion wes).
size of workersion equipment
mpared to conse to see them,
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affic control de
oth traffic flow
edestrian workm their tasks ouey are exposed uction vehicles
workers, in this
ds
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Construction Tr by constructio
kers are killed iites. Greater ineliminating diste to these deatorists. ITCPs cvehicles. See aed in the Instru
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materials.)
UTCD and OSHwork environmprovide compray work zones.nstruction truceavy and highwuld be aware ok zone hazards
t of vehicles invel paths are n
mmunicate the ehicles and equg vehicles are tbacking and tuwith workers a
s on foot in relt and vehicles. struction vehic especially in a
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evices to mark
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kers ‐ ground wutside constru to the hazardss. While therecourse we wil
rucks and Equion vehicles tha
n struck‐by incndustry and pustractions, sucaths and injurican protect agarticle on workuctor Backgrou
on‐related veher trucks, and ent doing differw and reduce cators. (See sta
HA regulations ment. Howeverrehensive guida. The interactcks and equipmway industry. Tf to enable thes.
n and out of thenot set and cooneed to keep euipment. Note turning aroundurning. Start eand subcontrac
lation to the si Because workles, it can be dareas known as
s Association
k traffic paths, a
workers – are thction equipmes of being strue are many terml refer to them
pment an by motorist
cidents on ublic educationh as cell phoneies to reduce ainst accidentsker fatalities byund Materials.
hicles or equipmvans (33 percerent activities conflicts betwete –by‐state
is a necessary r, these sourceance to ensureion between ment is the singThere are seveem to protect
e work area caordinated. ITCentry and exit the tire marksd in the work aach day with actors (including
ze of the kers are relativdifficult or s “blind spots.”
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A blind spconstructdirect lineBlind areain a “mirro
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As a workyou, you’ridentify a each oper
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pot (or blind areion equipmente‐of‐sight or indas can be reducor check statio
cle has its ownwith the blind serates and shoannot be seen –
gray areas in thind spots for das visible usingww.cdc.gov/nio(See also Blindormation CleaClearinghouse You can createas for your vehthe cab and viealk around thespots.
ker on foot, if yre in a dangerospecific side oration. Consist
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n, unique blindpots surroundould be sensitiv– even when u
he diagrams indifferent vehiclg the mirrors. Mosh/topics/highd Spot poster frringhouse. Thand would mae maps like theicles—by havinewing their sure vehicle so the
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around a vehisible to the opee of internal anly setting mirro
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ndicating the vales. The yellowMore examplehwayworkzonerom the Nationese posters arake a good hanese—and apprng workers on rroundings. Hae person in the
he driver and tCompanies anwhere a workertant for safety
s Association
icle or piece oferator, either bnd external mirors on equipme
tors should bee of equipmentworkers and ot
arious shapes w hatched lineses can be foundes/BAD/imagenal Work Zonee available forndout for this eciation for thfoot take turnave another e cab can ident
the driver can’td projects shor should walk f.
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Workers, oto know pvehicles babout the including iwith papeother mobmeetings.During theconstructiroutine wsupervisorworkers dpersonnelobjective to they ca The organbehavior. traffic spacreating ywater statlocated topathways.congregatlatrines? Ware likely tthere? A g Radio andworkers uwith all thfrequentlyso they caWhen thethe ITCP cmaking anITCP deve ConstructThese chafor the opequipmenabove thefront of thworker visZone Safe
2013 American
operators and planned routes efore they arriITCP should binspectors, suber copies, radiobile device. Th Subcontractoe project, the Iion progress anill all projects. rs and foremenaily. The plan that worker sof these effortn stay clear of
nization of the w Workers are mce if circumstaour safety/ITCtions, parking, o minimize wor. For example,te? On hot dayWhere might wto walk to a locgood ITCP will
cell phone usese phones on te other partiesy plug the ear aan concentratey do so, they wontrol for this nd receiving calopment and s
ion equipmentracteristics canerator to see. nt often place te ground. Theyhem. There is asibility in roadwty for Highway
Safe
Road & Transpo
other drivers and locations ive on the site.e provided to kbcontractors ao communicatiohe ITCP should ors should be rTCP should bend adapting to During constrn should updatis useful in shoafety is being ats is to inform wdanger.
work space camore likely to tance entice or P plan, consideetc. To the exrkers crossing t, where are woys, is there shaworkers stand wcation, is thereinclude such c
e occurs with ithe job? How s? When talkinaway from the on the call in will not see danbehavior? Calls? Human fashould be cons
t is typically larn make the bli Also, the size truck drivers any cannot see wan ANSI standaway work zoney Construction.
ety for W
ortation Builder
navigating thefor equipment. Fundamentakey personnel nd vendors. Tons, or even usbe updated darequired to atte consulted who the daily chanruction, the safte and review owing the projaddressed. Thworkers of the
n and does imtake risks suchcompel them ter the locationxtent feasible, ttraffic or constorkers likely toade nearby? Wwhen cold? If e a safe route fconsiderations
increasing freqdoes the foremng on the phone phone and looa busy, noisy engers or hear an a place(s) bectors play an isidered careful
rge and has annd areas very of constructiond equipment
workers on footard that addrees. ANSI A10.47.” is a worker s
Worker
s Association
e work space net and delivery al information on the project
This could be dosing a phone oaily at safety tend ITCP briefen reviewing nges that are fety officer, sitthe ITCP with ject owner andhe primary e hazards prese
pact worker h as entering thto do so. When of rest areas, these should btruction vehicleo stand or Where are the raining? If worfor them to get.
quency. Can man communine, people ok to the grouenvironment. alarms. How me designated tomportant role ly.
n enclosed cab.large and difficon vehicles andoperators hight crossing closesses issues of 7 standard, “Wsafety standard
MODUL
s on Fo____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
eed
t, one or
fings.
te
d
ent
he en
be e
rkers t
cate
nd
might o in
. cult d h e in
Work d
LE 3
oot
Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ______
©
specificallypractices iRunover/BExcavationHandling, Equipmen Workers mgarments not just threquire womake‐up oANSI/ISEAApparel.“ workers to During nigconditions It is difficusomeone may thinkapproach Before apthat you h The majorOperationas when tbreaks dodrainage athese ope Simple thiup the equproductivifocused w It can’t beWhen somsafety haz There are Backi
under There
worke Every
equip
2013 American
y defining roadin the followinBackover Preven, Electrical anHealth Hazardnt.
must be clearlyare now requihose exposed torkers to be drof these vests iA 107 "America The standard o improve wor
ght time hours,s, ANSI/ISEA Cl
ult for workers or something dk the operator when in fact thproaching a vehave permissio
rity of construcns become morhere is a changwn, the operatareas), and everations cause m
ngs, like holdinuipment, helpity. Such precwhen equipmen
e overstated . . mething out of zards.
several key prng should be cr specified cone should be cleers on foot befyone should unpment on site.
Road & Transpo
dway construcg areas: Trafficention, Equipmd Power Tool Sds, Night Work,
y visible to drivred by both FHto motorists/onressed in a minis explained in an National Staalso recommerker visibility.
, inclement welass III garment
to tell if the odirectly behindis looking at hihe operator is ehicle, wait for n to do so.
ction activities re risky when tge in the operation is in tight en mobilizing tmodifications t
ng trucks in plasave lives and cautions ensurent begins to mo
. Any change fthe ordinary t
rinciples to safecontrolled, useditions; ar communicafore backing benderstand the b
ortation Builder
tion terminoloc Control, Flaggment Operator Safety, Fall Pre, and Personal
vers and operaHWA and OSHAn‐road traffic. nimum ANSI Cl a standard knandard for Highends high visib
eather and othts are highly re
perator is lookd or in front ofim or her and ifocused on sor a clear signal
are regular anthe ordinary haational processquarters (i.e. ao begin a new to the normal
ace while workdo not reducee everyone is oove.
from the routintakes place, be
e backing in wod only when n
ation between egins; blind areas aro
s Association
ogy and best ger Safety, Safety, evention, Mate Protective
tors. High visiA for all worke These agencielass II vest. Thown as the h‐Visibility ility hard hats
her low‐light ecommended.
king at them orf them. The woit is safe to omething else. from the oper
nd relatively saas changed, sus, the asphalt paprons, bridges lift of asphalt.plan.
kers finish sette overall out of the way
ne creates risk on guard for
ork zones: ecessary and
the operator a
ound the
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
erials
bility ers, es e
for
r orker
ator
fe. uch plant s, . All
ing
and
k.
and
Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ______
©
Operahazar
Operaareas
Operawhenhazaror oth
The operaincludes oAn importpractices wthen contisite safety Before moaround it talternative Trained spworkers oobstacles should be Spotters arequired bincluding Vfrom the oself‐positione persoDesignateher. A gooday’s oper A critical snormally bpath for econstructiwith the pmaneuverand egrescontrolleddesignateequipmenensuring tnot go andoccurs beflocated asareas shouwith the p
2013 American
ators and driverds
ators, drivers a
ators and drive backing or mardous conditionher vehicles are
ator needs to bobjects at groutant practice iswith truck drivinuously duriny plan and chan
oving vehicles oto ensure no pe plan is for th
potters are essn foot nearby,that may not bdesignated to
are recommendby some statesVirginia and Won‐site crew, boning. If multipon tries to give ONE spotter aod practice is trations to dete
step in developbe located, theach piece of eqion vehicle moprinciples of sars for dump trus of trucks movd. TTCDs may bd for workers ant. When creatthe drivers/oped ensuring worfore vehicles as far as possibleuld be staged apaving rollers a
Road & Transpo
ers must walk a
and workers on
ers should use aneuvering neans. (This woulde in the area.)
be fully aware ond level, others to communicavers before theg operations. nging condition
or equipment,person or obstae operator to u
ential in work many vehiclesbe visible to tho carry out this
ded by ANSI ans when cameraWashington Statbut should be tple people arethe driver direand have otherto conduct a mermine if a spot
ping an ITCP is e types of equiquipment. Thevement shouldfe constructionucks should be ving within thebe used inside tand routes for ing vehicle paterators know wrkers know therrive on site. We from vehicle away from theand dump truck
ortation Builder
around their ve
n foot should b
a spotter whear workers on d not apply if n
of his or her sur vehicles and wate site conditey enter the woKeep them infns.
the operator acle is in the bluse a spotter.
areas where ts operating in e driver. A meduty when ne
nd other agenca/radar systemte. A spotter crained in prope near the spotections, it will br workers remamorning risk asstter should be
plotting wherepment in the we paths for trud be planned inn traffic contro avoided and pe work space sthe work space construction vthways, the priwhere they shoe areas to avoidWorkers on foopaths. Parkin
e principal confks.
s Association
ehicle to check
be aware of bli
enever possiblefoot or other no workers on
urroundings. Tworkers on fooions and safetyork space, and formed about t
should walk lind areas. An
here are numea confined areember of the ceeded.
cies. They are ms not used, can be designaper signaling anter, or more thbe confusing. ain clear of himsessment of th designated.
e pedestrians wwork area, andck and n conformanceol. Long backinpoints of accesshould be e to separate avehicles and imary concernould‐ and shoud. Route plannot should be g, toilet, and bflict points invo
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
k for
nd
e
foot
This ot. y the
erous ea, or crew
ated nd han
m or he
will d the
e ng ss
areas
s are uld ning
break olved
Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ______
©
In some intheir dutiedensity minclude thconstant coperators The key prin advancedelivery dzones so abe. This isoperationqueue for While thisaccomplison creatin ITC plans cdrawing oseen hereworker zodemonstroperation Delivery vemployedprovide inanticipate In most wcan alert dThese techsystems. challengesgrows in uovercomeinstructor detail.)
2013 American
nstances, workes. This might easurement foe roller area. communicationas to where th
rinciples for cre; 2) Communirivers; 3) Delinall workers ands a sample of a. It shows howdelivery, back
s is an examplehed with handng ITCPs will be
can be detailedon the previous. The only purnes. In this diates how dums are controlle
ehicles should when workersnstruction. Thise seeing worke
ork zone situatdrivers and opehnologies incluEach of these ts, ranging fromuse and experiee. (For an in‐demay elect to s
Road & Transpo
kers must enterinclude those or asphalt, as tIn this instancen between thehe QA tech wil
eating vehicle icating the rouneating workerd operators knoa plan for delivew delivery truck‐up to a pavere of a detailed d‐drawn diagrae presented lat
d, such as the Cs slide, or as unrpose is to comirt spread operp truck access ed by the spott
be made awas approach thes notification wrs on foot.
tions, there arerators to the ude alarms, camtechnologies hm dirty lenses tence, many of epth presentatshow Module S
ortation Builder
r “worker free performing quhe worker freee there must be QA technicianl stand during
pathways are utes to site perr‐free zones anow where theyering asphalt tks will enter thr, empty their l“model” plan, ams. More detter in the cours
CAD (computencomplicated ammunicate equration, the simpoints are limter and dirt spr
re of the proceem to receive iwill alert driver
re technologicapresence of wmeras, radar, shave unique deo high cost. Athese challengtion on technolSeven, which go
s Association
zones” to perfuality control ae zone would be clear and n and the rolleroller passes.
1) Planning rosonnel and nd equipment‐y are expectedto a paving he work space,load, then exitthe same can tailed informatse.
er aided designas a hand drawuipment paths mple drawing mited. Backing readers.
edures that wiinformation orrs where to
al solutions thaworkers on footsonar, and tag eployment As this equipmeges are being logy solutions, oes into greate
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
form and
r
outes
free d to
, . be tion
n) wing and
ll be r
at t.
ent
the er
Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ______
©
The estabare key deconstructiprocedureand out ofzone. Efferequires pimplemen The primagetting mainvolves aequipmenleave and speeds, anequipmen Note the ebetween tand exit toor deceler
Accele-
Signag--
Flaggi---
Night -
The work exiting theoperating/activities spath of thfoot wouldanalysis wdifferent pemployeeshould alspoints.
2013 American
lishment and meterminants of on jobs to maies to allow for f the work spacctively addressplanning duringnting traffic con
ary challenge waterials in and cceleration annt hauling the menter the traffnd transition tont and workers
entrance to thethe work area o the high speeration space.
eration / Dece- Short or No
ge Indicating M- Signs give v- Messages l
ing Operations- Works best- Low trucks- Proper rule
Work - Poor sight
area can be coe work space n/moving equipso all know whe other. In thid be in direct p
would identify tparking site shos on where to o train on part
Veh
Road & Transpo
maintenance of project safetyintain safe opesafe and efficiece and for motsing safe accesg the project dentrol plans thro
with regards to out of the word decelerationmaterials. Thefic space, whero the work spaon foot.
e work area is and travel laneed left travel la
leration Laneson‐existent
Merge / Exit Povague informatleft up 24 / 7
s t with low traff = intermittentes are forgotte
distance, impa
omplex with denear workers opment. The ITChat the other iss slide, the empath of a vehicthe location of ould be identifand where notticularly hazard
hicle Ac
ortation Builder
of safe access ay. In order for rerations, there ent passage oftorists to travess and egress aevelopment phoughout the en
work zone accrk space. Of nn of large, heavese constructiore motorists oface, filled with
provided via aes. The truck mane without m
s
oints tion
fic and moderat flagging en
aired drivers, o
elivery trucks en foot and othCP should coors doing and eacmployee vehiclecle entering thethe parked vefied. Employert to park on sitdous areas like
ccess an
s Association
and egress poinroadway must be f work vehiclesel through the at the project lehase and ntire project.
cess and egresecessity, this vy trucks and on vehicles musften drive at hslow moving
an earthen rammust enter frouch acceleratio
ate trucks
others?
entering and her rdinate these ch stays out ofe and worker oe work area. Aehicle as a hazar should train te. Employerse access and eg
MODUL
nd Egre____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
nts
s into work evel
ss is
st igh
mp m on
f the on A risk ard; a
s gress
LE 4
ess
Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ______
©
Access andfollowing
Isolat
Limiti
Coord
Providequip
Desig
Raisinopera
Entering adeceleratisituation iinto considwork envi Activities tinclude mwhere equalso respoaccess/egshould avospeed roa When truchazards fospace) andblock thesegress spo If queues tbe redirecand identiSpeed difffor truck dand moto In additionegress areetc. Roadway cprogresseconditionsinspectorsaccess/eg
2013 American
d egress challeways:
ing workers on
ng/controlling
dinating truck a
ding guidance pment operato
nating location
ng awareness aators/drivers
and exiting the on. (Discuss ws impacted if tderation, how ronment safer
that occur undaintaining a cleuipment or vehonsible for eduress points thaoid crossing opdways.
ck queues formor other vehicled exit (with littse spots, queueots should be id
threaten to blocted, or differeified for driversferential betwedrivers, and canrists.
n to creating speas should be k
construction ins, so moves ths, access and es, subcontractoress locations
Road & Transpo
enges can be ad
n foot from tru
g vehicle access
and equipmen
to workers on rs.
ns for parked v
about vehicle in
work space cawith the class tthe truck in loamight that knor?
der the directioear/open area hicles should ncating on‐site at are prone topen traffic lane
m near exit andes attempting tle accelerationes should be redentified for d
ock access andnt access and s to use. een traffic lanen create signifi
pecial ramps okept clear of de
nvolves movinge work site. Wegress points mors and others as work progre
ortation Builder
ddressed by an
ucks and equip
s points;
t movements;
foot, truck dri
vehicles and eq
ntrusions with
an require rapihe dynamics oaded or empty.owledge be us
on of constructaround access
not be parked. employees aboo heavy truck tres, particularly
d entry points tto enter (with n space). If quedirect, or differivers to use.
d egress locatioegress spots sh
es and work spicant hazards f
or other lanes, ebris, signage,
g operations. With continual may change. Crmay not be upesses.
s Association
n ITCP in the
ment;
ivers, and
quipment
h workers and
d accelerationof how this . Taking the losed to make th
tion contractors/egress pointsContractors arout areas nearraffic. Workerthose on high
they create little deceleraeues threaten erent access a
ons, queues shhould be open
pace is a challefor both worke
all access and parked vehicle
As the work changing rew, operatorsp‐to‐date on
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
n and
oad e
rs s re r rs ‐
tion to nd
ould ned
nge ers
es,
s,
Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ______
©
The best wis to hold and those Access anddelineatiounimpedeMotorists egress poi Temporarbe checkePart of thepoints are
2013 American
way to keep allpre‐shift meet involved can r
d egress pointson. These gapsed and therefomay breach baints.
y traffic controed regularly to e ITCP is to evae opened and c
Road & Transpo
members of ttings where thereceive update
s require gaps s can allow trafre create increarriers and stri
ol devices, partensure they araluate end treaclosed.
ortation Builder
the constructioe day’s activitiees.
in barriers andffic to enter theased exposureike workers ne
ticularly end trre in good opeatments when
s Association
on team up‐to‐es are discusse
d traffic e work space es to workers. ear access and
reatments, shorating conditioaccess/egress
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
‐date ed
ould on.
Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ______
©
Ideally theproject bework spaclane closufoot and mconsideratdifficult to The first pgeneral pl(planning)plan is flusphases. Thbegins. Inthat plan lplan. The ffinal chang State and made duriavailable tplanners cnot encumForethougobtained fand parkinallowed foSuch consOSHA andthrough Dset up andunderwaysafety. The Contrresponsibbe allocateforemen aprocess caand if law points, an The ITCP ipart of theoversee imnoted, forplan imple
2013 American
e ITCP should because some imce‐‐will be dictares, etc. To famobile equipmtions are not ao organize a co
phase (design) an should be c) takes place wshed out into phe third phase n that phase anlike other activfinal phase (coges need to be
local agencies ing early plannto the contractcan ensure thembered by roadght to ITCP neefor accelerationg and staging or contractor sideration durind other organizDesign.” It shoud ITCP. Even if y, many ITCP co
actor Planningility for executed to the roadand other persan be assignedenforcement wd the amount
s implementede project’s safemplementationremen, superviementation an
Road & Transpo
be considered fmportant elemated by the amcilitate proper
ment, adequateanticipated fromomplete ITCP.
is when the prcreated at thatwhen projects aphases and pla(pre‐constructny additional mvities on site oronstruction) bee communicate
have significaning of a projector when deve project has acdway geometreds will impactn/decelerationof vehicles. Soelection basedng the planninations under tuld be noted, hsuch a plan is oncepts can be
g Phase is an idting certain eleway owner, pronnel. Risk ca such as particwill be used, loof lane encroa
d during the coety plan. The sn and will likelyisors, lead persd should be ta
D
ortation Builder
from the very ments‐‐such as tmount of right‐r separation bee space is necesm the beginnin
roject is first bit point. The secare being laid oans are develoption) is the wemodifications shr changes to inegins the day oed to everyone
nt influence upct that impact loping an ITCPccess and egrery or structurest the amount on lanes, accessome considerad on past safetyg phase is beinhe concept of however, it is Nconceived whe employed to
deal time to neements of the Iroject engineen be properly cipation in safeocation of acceachments.
onstruction phsite supervisor/y develop the ssons and otheraught the princ
Develop
s Association
beginning of athe size of the of‐way, numbeetween workerssary. If such ng, it will be m
d and won, a cond phase out, the originaped for those ek before the hould be addenternal traffic iof constructione on site that d
pon decisions the options P. For exampless points that s such as bridgof right‐of‐way s/egress pointsation may be y performanceng encouraged“Prevention NEVER too lateen constructioimprove work
egotiate ITCP. Duties car, superintendallocated and ety meetings, hess and egress
ase. It should b/foreman shousite plan. As rs are crucial fociples of safe
MODUL
ping ITC____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
a
er of rs on
ore
al
work ed to n the ; any day.
e, are ges.
s,
e. d by
e to on is er
an ent,
how
be uld
or
LE 5
Ps
Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ______
©
constructimonitorinand any reworkers aspecific imfunction pbefore theinstructionmay be mday. A good cophase. A conditionspoint, subbe impactseeking toall subconabout the safety and The notesspecific elworkers; hrequiremeappropriabecome sisuccess of The legensymbols adetails on developinhatched aorange cirA dump trwith a yella paver anslide are aalso be hasomeone used. The first stthe tasks tthe contra The next sand wherethe work abe locatedneeded toworkers ooperating Are worke
2013 American
on traffic contg of the ITCP. emaining trainre provided tramplementationproperly, the ITe beginning of n on how it wilodified more f
mmunicationsprocess must bs among all thobcontractors wted by the creao identify all thntractors and thprogram. A fa
d production of
are critical to ements such ahow to identifyents for driverste) so they canite audit tools f their safety p
d explains the re based on thclasses of persg an ITCP for area is a workercle is a construruck with a blalow bed is an end the icon bela tack truck, a wand drawn. Threading the dia
tep is to recogthat will be peactor will ident
step is to reviewe. Is there spaarea? Where wd? What equipo operate the en foot? Can thareas and vehers sufficiently
Road & Transpo
trol. They will Responsibilitieing is conducteaining in both elements at tTCP must be reeach shift so ell be implemenfrequently as c
s plan is essentbe engaged to ose who will enill need to be eation and impleose impacted heir operationailure by one sf the entire sit
execution of tas vehicle speey and locate ems to keep their n hear site southat will assistrogram.
symbols used hose used in thsonnel and veha paving operatr‐free zone whuction barrel; tck bed is a full empty truck. Tow that is the water truck ane important thagram underst
nize the scoperformed. Basetify personnel w
w the site plance for workerswill restrooms,pment will be oequipment? Whey be physicahicle travel pathprotected by t
ortation Builder
be in charge oes for key persoed during this overall ITCP coheir assigned weviewed and memployees cannted that day. conditions chan
tial during the coordinate thenter the work sengaged as theementation of by the ITCP, it s are considereubcontractor ce.
he plan. They d limits in the mployees takinwindow downnds and warnit supervisors in
on the ITCP dihe MUTCD. Howhicle types aretion. In this exhich we will go the icon belowtruck, while th
The icon up in troller. The othd a passenger hing is that youtands the symb
e of the operated on these plawho will be inv
n. Identify whas to park cars a, water coolerson sight? HowWhat work will lly separated fhs? How is thethe TTCP? By a
s Association
of daily set‐up aonnel are assigphase. Onsite oncepts and work area. To
modified each d receive In addition, ITnge throughou
construction e ITCP and sitespace. At this eir operations wthe ITCP. Wheis imperative ted and educatcan impact the
should includework space neng tickets; n (when ngs. These non auditing the
iagram. Standawever, additioe needed in xample, the orover later. Th
w that is a gradhe dump truckthe right corneher icons on thcar. The key u provide a keybols you have
tion and each oanned operatiovolved.
at will take plaand safely acces and break arew many workerbe done by from equipmene TTCP organizasking and
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
and gned
day
TCPs ut the
e
will en that ed e
e ear
otes
ard nal
ange he er. k er is his may y so
of ons,
ce ess eas s are
nt zed?
Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ______
©
answeringtraffic con Next, you operationearth movlocation foresurfacinaccess andasphalt, agfrom the sunderstanupdated. The final pcommunicand stay insubcontraITCP impletrucks (duemployeeand requir Site specifproject as document Once you foot and cvehicles aareas whepath worketc. Finallstorage anhazard. Tshow worhow work Rememberemove wand equippaths and Now that importantother site‐instructiontaker to stif special swork spac
2013 American
g these questiontrol plan.
will need to ass begin. How qving and site pror weeks, eveng, will move dod egress pointsggregate or otsite? By addrend how frequen
phase in ITCP dcations plan‐‐inn constant comactors, workersementation wimp trucks) ands of the contrare constant mo
fic ITCPs shouldthe site condits that must be
have the basicconstruction eqpproaching anere ground workers will take toly, plot the locand staging areahis process crekers, equipmekers on foot an
er, the main goworkers from thpment. To do t worker free zo
the ITCP diagrat aspects of the‐specific safetyns for overheatay on the drivsignage will be ce.
Road & Transpo
ons, you will be
ssess how youquickly will thereparation worn months. Pavown the road ms need to be reher materials bssing these quntly your ITCP
development isncluding trainimmunication ws, operators, etll be communid other site visactor. These coonitoring.
d be developedtions change. e updated to re
c work area draquipment will od leaving the orkers are to avo complete theation of overheas, and any otheates the ITCP nt operators, dd equipment w
oal of the ITCP he risk of beingthis, layout on ones.
am is drawn upe diagram (sucy points (such ad power lines,er’s side of duused to direct
ortation Builder
egin to formula
r work will proe operation mork may remaining operationsmore quickly. elocated? Howbe delivered touestions you wwill need to ch
s implementingng. Who will with site supervtc. The most cicating with drsitors who are ommunication
d for different Remember, ITeflect current c
awn out, plot woperate. Nextoperation. Shovoid (worker‐freir duties, checead and underher known obsdiagram, whicdump truck drwill move abou
‐‐‐ to the exteng struck by conthe ITCP diagr
p, create plan h as worker‐fras on‐site spee or instructionmp trucks). Ext construction v
s Association
ate your intern
oceed once ove? For examn in the same s, particularly How often wi
w frequently wo‐ or removed ill begin to hange or be
g the update the plavisors, foremenchallenging parivers of delivernot direct ns can be diffic
phases of the TCPs are “livingconditions.
where workerst plot the path ow on the drawee‐zones) and ck on materialsrground utilitiestacle or ch can be used ivers, and otheut the site.
nt possible—isnstruction vehiam equipment
notes to explaree zones) and ed limits, spottns for the ticketxplain in the novehicles inside
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
nal
mple,
ll ill
an n, rt of ry
ult
g”
s on of wing the s, es,
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_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ______
INTERNAL TRAFFIC CONTOL PLAN DRAWING Name:__________________________ Date:________________ Job Location:____________________________
20 © 2013 American Road & Transportation Builders Association
Internal Traffic Control Plan Development Check List Ideas to Consider for ITCP Drawing
□ Draw basic work area layout, which can be taken from project drawings or the traffic control plan
□ Plot where work activities will take place
□ Plot the vehicle access points
□ Identify where equipment will be backing and create pedestrian free zones
□ Plot how workers will get to and from work areas
□ Draw the traffic flow for large equipment
□ Determine the storage areas
□ Plot how materials will get to and from staging areas
□ Establish parking areas for workers and visitors
□ Establish restroom and break areas
□ Plot utilities
□ Write notes to explain the diagram and specify duties of personnel
Exercise: Using the following worksheets and the checklist above, practice sketching an internal traffic control plan for an operation of your choice, or use the included drawings. Remember to include safe traffic control principles, including: Limit vehicle backing Control vehicle access points Isolate workers from vehicle and equipment movements Design buffer spaces to protect workers from vehicles and equipment Consider use of signage
INTERNAL TRAFFIC CONTOL PLAN DRAWING Name:__________________________ Date:________________ Job Location:____________________________
21 © 2013 American Road & Transportation Builders Association
INTENam
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: Many of the materials contained in this document are based upon safety training documents developed by the Lane Construction Company and its subsidiaries REA Construction and Virginia Paving. Hand signal chart developed by City and County of Honolulu, Department Of Human Resources Division of Industrial Safety and Workers’ Compensation