Public Speaking

IRMA YUNITA

DOSEN: SUTRIA RAHAYU S.Pd

SEKOLAH TINGGI PERGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKANDHARMA BAKTI LUBUK ALUNG

2013

SUPPORTINGYOUR IDEAS

There are 6 support your ideas

example

explanation

statistics

testimony

comparison/contrast

Visual aids

• Brief factual example• Brief hypothetical example• Detailed factual example• Detailed hypothetical example

Examples

oExpositionoAnalysis oDefinition oDescription

explanation

Dramatize your statisticsRound off your statisticsDisplay your statistic visually

Statistic

• Experience • Background knowledge• Fact• Information

Testimony

1. Comparison : similarities

2. Contrast : differences opinion

Comparison / Contrast

The way to reinforce our ideas by using media.

Some suggestion for using visual aids:1. Must be large enough2. Must be simple3. Reinforce your point4. Maintain good eye contact5. Using media like board

VISUAL AIDS

6. Keep attention7. Include visual aid when practice8. Must be focus9. Using visual aid affectively 10. don’t stop talking to your audience while

doing so.

COMBINED SUPPORTS

supporting materials are used in combination with each.to support a point of view with :

• comparative statistic• A visual aid that has to be explained• An example that includes expert testimony

Gathering supporting materials‘’primary sources of information’’Written sources

• Books• Newspaper• Magazines• pamphlet

interview

• Faculty members• Clergy• Community

leaders• Local politicians

PREPARING THE CONTENT OF YOUR SPEECH

Organizing your speech

Introduction

Body

Conclusion

Planning the body

There are four steps to plan the body of yourspeech:• Explain your central idea• Write main points• Arrange the central idea and main points• Add appropriate supporting

BODY OF SPEECH

• Testimony• statistics / comparison• Example • Visual aid/comparison

TRANSITIONS

Transitions will help to provide coherence to your speech :

• Use transitional words• Use enumerative signposts• Repeat key words• Conclude your discussion • Begin your discussion of a new point with a

reference.